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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Shoot and root traits in drought tolerant maize(Zea mays L.) hybrids显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the differences in shoot and root traits, and water use and water use efficiency(WUE) in drought tolerant(DT) maize(Zea mays L.) hybrids under full and deficit irrigated conditions. A two-year greenhouse study was conducted with four hybrids(one conventional hybrid, 33D53AM, two commercial DT hybrids, P1151 AM, N75H, and an experimental hybrid, Exp HB) grown under two water regimes(I_(100) and I_(50), referring to 100 and 50% of evapotranspiration requirements). Under water stress, the hybids P1151 AM, N75, and Exp HB showed more drought tolerance and had either greater shoot dry weight or less dry weight reduction than the conventional hybrid(33 D53 AM). However, these three hybrids responded to water stress using different mechanisms. Compared with the conventional hybrid, the two commercial DT hybrids(P1151 AM and N75H) had a smaller leaf area, shoot dry weight, and root system per plant. As a result, these hybrids used less water but had a higher WUE compared with the conventional hybrid. In contrast, the experimental hybrid(ExpHB) produced more shoot biomass by silking stage at both irrigation levels than all other hybrids, but it had relatively lower WUE. The hybrids demonstrated different drought response mechanisms that may require different irrigation management strategies. More investigation and validation are needed under field conditions and in different soil types. | ZHAO Jin XUE Qing-wu Kirk E Jessup HOU Xiao-bo HAO Bao-zhen Thomas H Marek XU Wen-wei Steven R Evett Susan A O'Shaughnessy David K Brauer | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Hepatic angiogenesis and fibrosis are common features in morbidly obese patients显示文摘 | Monika Ciupińska-Kajor Marek Hartleb Maciej Kajor Micha? Kukla Mariusz Wyle?o? Dariusz Lange ?ukasz Liszka | 2013 | Hepatology International2013，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | influence of gender on the Course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracuriam or rocuronium显示文摘 | Adamus M Gabrhelik T Marek O | 2008 | Eur J Anesthesiol2008，25，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Antilipoxygen ase activity of compounds from Hypericum perfora- tum显示文摘 | MAREK O B LYDIA J HOLKOV A etal | 2006 | Section Celhiar Molecular Biology2006，61，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Induction of photosynthesis and importance of limitations during the in- duction phase in sun and shade leaves of five ecologically contrasting tree species from the temperate zone显示文摘 | Urban O Kosvancova M Marek M V | 2007 | Tree Physiology2007，27，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Influence of gender on the course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracurium or rocuronium显示文摘 | Adamus M Gabrhelik T Marek O | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Hepaticojejunostomy vs. End-to-end Biliary Reconstructions in the Treatment of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injuries显示文摘 | Beata Jab?ońska Pawe? Lampe Marek Olakowski Zygmunt Górka Andrzej Lekstan Tomasz Gruszka | 2009 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2009，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Influence of gender on the course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracurium or rocuronium显示文摘 | ADAMUS M GABRHELIK T MAREK O | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2008，25，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Teduglutide Reduces Need for Parenteral Support Among Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome With Intestinal Failure显示文摘 | Palle B. Jeppesen Marek Pertkiewicz Bernard Messing Kishore Iyer Douglas L. Seidner Stephen J.D. O’keefe Alastair Forbes Hartmut Heinze Bo Joelsson | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Electrochemical and Raman spectroscopic studies of the influence of chlorinated solvents on the corrosion behaviour of iron in borate buffer and in simulated groundwater显示文摘 | PASCALE M L JEDRAL W MAREK S O | 2000 | Corrosion science2000，42，： | 1 |
| 12 | Heterogeneous cross linking of waterborne two component polyurethanes (WB2K-PUR): stratification processes and the and the role of water显示文摘 | Daniel B O Marek W U | 2005 | Polymer2005，46，8： | 1 |
| 13 | The ins and outs of Calreticulin: from the ER lumen to the extraceUular space显示文摘 | Steven J Marek M Michal O | 2001 | Trends in Cell Biology2001，11，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Free radical scavenging activity and lipoxygenase inhibiton of Mahania aquifolium extract and isoquin- oline alkaloids 显示文摘 | Lucia R Marek O Daniel K | 2007 | Journal of inflammation2007，4，15： | 1 |
| 15 | A new polyurethane binder providing high green strength of dry-pressed alumina显示文摘 | MAREK P MACIEJ H MARIUSZ O | 2003 | Ceram Int2003，29，： | 1 |
| 16 | Influence of gender on the course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracurium or rocuronium显示文摘 | Adamus M Gabrhelik T Marek O | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2008，25，58： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of gender on the course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracurium or rocuronium显示文摘 | Adamus M Gabrhelik T Marek O | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2008，25，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Influence of gender on the course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracurium or rocuronium 显示文摘 | ADAMUS M GABRHELIK T MAREK O | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesio12008，25，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Influence of gender on the course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracurium or rocuronium显示文摘 | Adamus M Gabrhelik T Marek O | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2008，25，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Influence of gender on the course of neuromuscular block following a single bolus dose of cisatracurium or rocuronium显示文摘 | Adamus M Gabrhelik T Marek O | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesiot2008，25，： | 1 |
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