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| 1 | 自发性脑出血管理指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘目的本指南旨在为自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的全面推荐意见。方法利用PubMed进行规范化文献检索,检索时间至2013年8月底。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论指南内容及推荐意见,采用美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的疗效确定性水平和证据分级方案对推荐意见进行分级。由6位同行评议专家以及卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会和卒中委员会领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发表前审阅。结果本文为急性脑出血患者的医疗诊治提供了循证指南,重点包括诊断、凝血功能障碍和血压管理、继发性脑损伤防治、颅内压控制、外科治疗的作用、转归预测、康复、二级预防以及将来需要考虑的问题。本指南已纳入最新的3期临床试验结果。结论脑出血是一种需要进行早期积极救治的危重疾病。本指南为脑出血患者的目标导向治疗提供了一个框架。 | J. Claude Hemphill Ⅲ Steven M. Greenberg Craig S. Anderson Kyra Beckelr Bernard R. Bendok Mary Cushman Gordon L. Fung Joshua N. Goldstein R. LochMacdonald Pamela H Mitchell, Phillip A Scott,Magdy H Selim, Daniel Woo 高圆圆 徐欣 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015,23,10: | 444 |
| 2 | XRCC1 and DNA polymerase β in cellular protection against cytotoxic DNA single-strand breaks显示文摘 | Julie K Horton Mary Watson Donna F Stefanick Daniel T Shaughnessy Jack A Taylor Samuel H Wilson | 2008 | Cell Research2008,18,1: | 17 |
| 3 | Retrograde-viewing device improves adenoma detection rate in colonoscopies for surveillance and diagnostic workup显示文摘AIM:To determine which patients might benefit most from retrograde viewing during colonoscopy through subset analysis of randomized,controlled trial data.METHODS:The Third Eye Retroscope Randomized Clinical Evaluation(TERRACE) was a randomized,controlled,multicenter trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of a retrograde-viewing auxiliary imaging device that is used during colonoscopy to provide a second video image which allows viewing of areas on the proximal aspect of haustral folds and flexures that are difficult to see with the colonoscope's forward view.We performed a post-hoc analysis of the TERRACE data to determine whether certain subsets of the patient population would gain more benefit than others from use of the device.Subjects were patients scheduled for colonoscopy for screening,surveillance or diagnostic workup,and each underwent same-day tandem examinations with standard colonoscopy(SC) and Third Eye colonoscopy(TEC),randomized to SC followed by TEC or vice versa.RESULTS:Indication for colonoscopy was screening in 176/345 subjects(51.0%),surveillance after previous polypectomy in 87(25.2%) and diagnostic workup in 82(23.8%).In 4 subjects no indication was specified.Previously reported overall results had shown a net additional adenoma detection rate(ADR) with TEC of 23.2% compared to SC.Relative risk(RR) of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC as the initial procedure was 1.92(P = 0.029).Post-hoc subset analysis shows additional ADRs for TEC compared to SC were 4.4% for screening,35.7% for surveillance,55.4% for diagnostic and 40.7% for surveillance and diagnostic combined.The RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC was 1.11(P = 0.815) for screening,3.15(P = 0.014) for surveillance,8.64(P = 0.039) for diagnostic and 3.34(P = 0.003) for surveillance and diagnostic combined.Although a multivariate Poisson regression suggested gender as a possibly significant factor,subset analysis showed that the difference between genders was not statistically significant.Age,bowel prep quality and withdrawal time did not significantly affect the RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC.Mean sizes of adenomas detected with TEC and SC were similar at 0.59 cm and 0.56 cm,respectively(P = NS).CONCLUSION:TEC allows detection of significantly more adenomas compared to SC in patients undergoing surveillance or diagnostic workup,but not in screening patients(ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT01044732). | Peter D Siersema Amit Rastogi Anke M Leufkens Paul A Akerman Kassem Azzouzi Richard I Rothstein Frank P Vleggaar Alessandro Repici Giacomo Rando Patrick I Okolo Olivier Dewit Ana Ignjatovic Elizabeth Odstrcil James East Pierre H Deprez Brian P Saunders Anthony N Kalloo Bradley Creel Vikas Singh Anne Marie Lennon Daniel C DeMarco | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,26: | 6 |
| 4 | Cadmium, Environmental Exposure, and Health Outcomes显示文摘 | Satarug Soisungwan Garrett Scott H Sens Mary Ann Sens Donald A | 2010 | Environmental Health Perspectives2010,,2: | 3 |
| 5 | DNA vaccination of infants in the presence of maternal antibody: a measles model in the primate显示文摘 | Mary Premenko-Lanier Paul A Rota Gary Rhodes David Verhoeven Dan H Barouch Nicholas W Lerche Norman L Letvin William J Bellini Michael B McChesney | 2003 | Virology2003,,1: | 2 |
| 6 | Perioperative outcomes of major hepatic resections under low central venous pressure anesthesia: blood loss, blood transfusion, and the risk of postoperative renal dysfunction显示文摘 | Jose A Melendez Vittoria Arslan Mary E Fischer David Wuest William R Jarnagin Yuman Fong Leslie H Blumgart | 1998 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons1998,,6: | 2 |
| 7 | The coupled problem in electromagnetic ac contactors显示文摘 | Abdul-Rahman A Mary J Vander H | 1997 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics1997,33,3: | 1 |
| 8 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008,147,2: | 1 |
| 9 | 8-GHz Static Frequency Divider in AlInAs/InGaAs HBT Technology显示文摘 | Fields Charles H Stephen Thomas III Shi Binqiang Young Kim Boegeman Mary Montes Rosanna Martinez Kramer Allan R and Meena Madhav A Low-Power 72 | 2001 | IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS2001,36,: | 1 |
| 10 | Choree and change of measures in performance measurement modals显示文摘 | Mary A M Frank H S | 2004 | Management Accounting Research2004,15,: | 1 |
| 11 | The Effect of a Worksite Based Walking Program on Cardiovascular Risk in Previously Sedentary Civil Servants显示文摘 | Marie H M Elaine M M Colin A G B | 2006 | BM C Public Health2006,6,: | 1 |
| 12 | Inhalation of activated protein C inhibits endotoxin - induced pulmonary inflammation in mice independent of neutrophil recruitment 显示文摘 | Slofstra S H Groot A P Maris N A | 2006 | Br J Pharmacol2006,149,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Education of pharmacists in Canada 显示文摘 | ZUBIN A MARY H H | 2008 | Am J Pharm Educat2008,72,6: | 1 |
| 14 | Metabolic syndrome and its components as predictors of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in an Aboriginal community显示文摘 | Ley Sylvia H Harris Stewart B Mamakeesick Mary Noon Tina Fiddler Edith Gittelsohn Joel Wolever Thomas M S Connelly Philip W Hegele Robert A Zinman Bernard Hanley Anthony J G | 2009 | Canadian Medical Association. Journal2009,,6: | 1 |
| 15 | Fixation of some direct dyes on r-irradiated nylon-6 fabrics through treatment with cyanuric chloride显示文摘 | MARIE M M EL-NAGGAR A M ZOHDY M H | 1997 | Polym Adv Technol1997,8,: | 1 |
| 16 | Prodution and manipulation of individual microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae for use in studies of survival显示文摘 | Mary A H Geotge L | 1994 | Phytopathology1994,84,9: | 1 |
| 17 | Hospital-phy- sicians relations: cooperation, competition, or separa- tion显示文摘 | Berenson R A Ginsburg P B Mary J H | 2007 | Health Aff (Millwood)2007,26,1: | 1 |
| 18 | AIM2 recognizes cy- tosolic dsDNA and forms a Caspase 1 activating inflamma- some with ASC 显示文摘 | Veit H Andrea A Marie CD | 2009 | Nature2009,26,: | 1 |
| 19 | ChemBank: asmall-molecule screening and cheminformatics resource database显示文摘 | Kathleen P S Gregory A G Mary P H | 2008 | Nucleic Acids Res2008,36,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Selenium supplementation and secondary prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer in a randomized trial显示文摘 | Dufield-Lillico A J Elizabeth H S Mary ER | 2003 | Jonrnal of the National Cancer Institute2003,95,19: | 1 |