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| 1 | 《Science》杂志发表关于计算社会科学的文章:Computational Social Science显示文摘计算科学是一门正在兴起的综合性学科,它依赖于先进的计算机及计算技术对理论科学、大型实验、观测数据、应用科学、国防以及社会科学进行模型化、模拟与仿真、计算等。特别是对极复杂系统进行模型与程序化,然后利用计算机给出严格理论及实验无法达到的过程数据或者直接模拟出整个复杂过程的演变或者预测过程的发展趋势。对基础科学、应用科学、国防科学、社会科学以及工程技术等的发展有着不可估量的科学作用与经济效益。其中,随着信息化和网络化的不断普及与深入,社会动态变化的速度和规模已经提高到一个前所未有的水平,计算科学在社会科学中的深入应用,即计算社会科学也将成为科研信息化发展中一个新的热点。本刊对《Science》2009年2月发表的一篇关于计算社会科学的文章《Computational Social Science》进行了摘编,该文由美国多个大学及研究机构的共15名研究人员共同编写,文章从计算社会科学的数据获取、研究方法及其制约因素,以及人才的培养等几个方面,描述了计算社会科学的发展、讨论了社会科学研究的特点等。其主要目的是想借此文向广大读者介绍计算社会科学这一学科理念,推动这一对于提高社会科学研究水平和规范性的研究方法在国内的发展,并以此进一步繁荣我国社会科学研究工作。 | 张鉴 孔丽华 David Lazer Alex Pentland Lada Adamic Sinan Aral Albert-László Barabási Devon Brewer Nicholas Christakis Noshir Contractor James Fowler Myron Gutmann Tony Jebara Gary King Michael Macy Deb Roy Marshall Van Alstyne | 2010 | 科研信息化技术与应用2010，0，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Mutation in Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 1–Like Gene (GPD1-L) Decreases Cardiac Na+ Current and Causes Inherited Arrhythmias显示文摘 | Barry London Michael Michalec Haider Mehdi Xiaodong Zhu Laurie Kerchner Shamarendra Sanyal Prakash C. Viswanathan Arnold E. Pfahnl Lijuan L. Shang Mohan Madhusudanan Catherine J. Baty Stephen Lagana Ryan Aleong Rebecca Gutmann Michael J. Ackerman Dennis M | 2007 | Circulation2007，，20： | 1 |
| 3 | Linear controller for an inverted pendulum having restricted travel:A high-and-low gain approach 显示文摘 | LIN Zongli AL1 Saberi MICHAEL Gutmann | 1996 | Automatica1996，32，6： | 1 |
| 4 | High-Resolution Coupled Climate Runoff Simulations of Seasonal Snowfall over Colorado: A Process Study of Current and Warmer Climate显示文摘 | Rasmussen Roy Liu Changhai Ikeda Kyoko Gochis David Yates David Chen Fei Tewari Mukul Barlage Michael Dudhia Jimy Yu Wei Miller Kathleen Arsenault Kristi Grubisic Vanda Thompson Greg Gutmann Ethan | 2011 | Journal of Climate2011，，12： | 1 |
| 5 | The Expansion and Diversification of Pentatricopeptide Repeat RNA-Editing Factors in Plants显示文摘The RNA-binding pentatricopeptide repeat(PPR)family comprises hundreds to thousands of genes in most plants,but only a few dozen in algae,indicating massive gene expansions during land plant evolution.The nature and timing of these expansions has not been well defined due to the sparse sequence data available from early-diverging land plant lineages.In this study,we exploit the comprehensive OneKP datasets of over 1000 transcriptomes from diverse plants and algae toward establishing a clear picture of the evolution of this massive gene family,focusing on the proteins typically associated with RNA editing,which show the most spectacular variation in numbers and domain composition across the plant kingdom.We characterize over 2250000 PPR motifs in over 400000 proteins.In lycophytes,polypod ferns,and hornworts,nearly 10%of expressed protein-coding genes encode putative PPR editing factors,whereas they are absent from algae and complex-thalloid liverworts.We show that rather than a single expansion,most land plant lineages with high numbers of editing factors have continued to generate novel sequence diversity.We identify sequence variations that imply functional differences between PPR proteins in seed plants versus non-seed plants and variations we propose to be linked to seed-plant-specific editing co-factors.Finally,using the sequence variations across the datasets,we develop a structural model of the catalytic DYW domain associated with C-to-U editing and identify a clade of unique DYW variants that are strong candidates as U-to-C RNA-editing factors,given their phylogenetic distribution and sequence characteristics. | Bernard Gutmann Santana Royan Mareike Schallenberg-Rudinger Henning Lenz Ian R.Castleden Rose McDowell Michael AVacher Julian Tonti-Filippini Charles SBond Volker Knoop Ian D.Small | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，2： | 0 |
| 6 | 仓库节能——小型化是必然显示文摘采用SEW—Eurodrive公司的Smart Servo Package(智能伺服功能包),能使设备制造商在选择零部件、安装和投产时能节省宝贵的时间。 | MICHAEL GUTMANN | 2013 | 现代制造2013，，6： | 0 |
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