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| 1 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021,9,2: | 5 |
| 2 | Identification of the Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) peritrophic matrix proteins and enzymes involved in peritrophic matrix chitin metabolism显示文摘peritrophic 矩阵(下午) 为昆虫是必要的它由食物粒子,病原体,和毒素保护 midgut 上皮免受损坏的伤害的消化系统生理学。下午也由于它的 per os 可接近性是为新害虫控制策略的开发的一个吸引人的目标。理解 PM 怎么执行这些函数, PM 的分子的体系结构用 genomic 被检验, proteomic 在 Mamestra configurata 来临(鳞翅目:Noctuidae ) ,饰有十字架的 oilseed 的一个主要害虫在北美洲收割。PM 的液体层析双人脚踏车团 spectrometry 分析识别了是分类的 82 蛋白质:(i) peritrophins,与一个 CBDIII 领域包括一个新班;(ii ) 酶在几丁质修正(几丁质 deacetylases ) 包含了,消化(丝氨酸朊酶, aminopeptidases, carboxypeptidases,脂肪分解酵素和 α-amylase ) 或另外的反应(β-1,3-glucanase,碱的磷酸酶, dsRNase,虾红素, pantetheinase ) ;(iii ) 没有已知的 orthologs,由 polycalin, REPAT, serpin, C 类型 lectin 和 Lsti99/Lsti201 和 3 新奇蛋白质组成的一个异质的组。编码下午蛋白质的基因在 midgut 主要被表示。cDNAs 编码几丁质 synthase-2 (McCHS-2 ) , chitinase (McCHI ) ,和 β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (McNAG ) 酶,在下午几丁质新陈代谢包含了,也被识别。McCHS-2 表示对显示它为在 PM,的几丁质合成负责的 midgut 特定在 midgut 的唯一的几丁质的材料。相反,编码 chitinolytic 酶的基因在多重纸巾被表示。McCHS-2, McCHI,和 McNAG 在喂幼虫的 midgut 被表示,并且唠叨活动在 PM 是在场的。这个信息被用来产生鳞翅类的下午建筑学的一个更新的模型。 | Umut Toprak Martin Erlandson Doug Baldwin Steve Karcz Lianglu Wan Cathy Coutu Cedric Gillott Dwayne D. Hegedus | 2016 | Insect Science2016,23,5: | 4 |
| 3 | Effects of Biodegradation on the Distribution of Alkylcarbazoles in Crude Oils显示文摘We have investigated the distributions of alkylcarbazoles in a series of crude oils with different biodegradation extents, in combination with biomarker parameters, stable carbon isotopic ratios and viscosities. The analyses showed that slight biodegradation has little effect on alkylcarbazoles. The concentrations of C\-0-, C\-1-, and C\-2-carbazoles seem to display a slight decrease with biodegradation through the moderately biodegraded stage, and an abrupt decrease to the heavily biodegraded stage. The relative concentrations of C\-0-, C\-1-, and C\-2-carbazoles do not show any apparent change in the non-heavily biodegraded stages, but through non-heavily biodegraded to heavily biodegraded stages, the percentages of C\-0- and C\-1-carbazoles decrease, and those of C\-2-carbazoles increase significantly, which may indicate that C\-2-carbazoles are more resistant to biodegradation than lower homologous species. As to C\-2-carbazole isomers, the relative concentrations of the pyrrolic N-H-shielded, pyrrolic N-H partially shielded and pyrrolic N-H-exposed isomers do not show any obvious variation in the non-heavily biodegraded oil, but there is an abrupt change through the mid-biodegraded stage to the heavily biodegraded stage. | 张春明 梅博文 STEVE R.LARTER MARTIN P.KOOPMANS 肖乾华 | 2002 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2002,21,2: | 3 |
| 4 | 我们能从25年的“公众理解科学”调查研究中学到什么?不断解放和拓展议程显示文摘本文回顾了最近1/4个世纪以来公众理解科学(public understanding of science,以下简称PUS)研究中的关键问题。我们通过对科学素质、公众理解科学、科学与社会三个范式演变的回溯,展现了讨论是怎样随着大型的公众认知调查而发生变化的。正如“部落身份”的标记一样,此处的称谓变化值得重视。每个范式构造问题的方式不同,摆出了其特有的问题,提供了首选的解决途径,并且在修辞上表现出是对前一范式的“进步”。我们认为:“缺失概念”的争论反映了对专家们常识概念的合理批评,但是却把争论的问题与方法方案混为一谈。 | 马丁·W·鲍尔(Martin W.Bauer) 尼克·阿勒姆(Nick Allum) 史蒂夫·米勒(Steve Miller) 胡俊平(译) 石顺科(校) | 2009 | 科普研究2009,4,3: | 3 |
| 5 | 利用Agro浮标估计南大洋混合的时空变化显示文摘海洋中的湍流跨等密度面混合(以下简称混合)控制着海洋中淡水、热量以及CO2等溶解物质的输运。南大洋是全球湍流混合最强烈的区域之一。理解南大洋湍流混合的时空分布特征对于模拟和预测全球大洋环流和气候变化起着至关重要的作用。目前,部分投放在南大洋的新型Argo浮标已经采用铱星通讯系统传送数据,可以返回垂向高分辨率的水文剖面,从而为研究南大洋的湍流混合提供了前所未有的机遇。本文作者在国际上首次利用这些新型浮标观测得到的高分辨率剖面对湍流混合进行了研究。结果表明,南大洋的混合存在明显的空间分布不均匀性,并且与地形变化密切相关。此外,在地形平坦处,湍流混合表现出明显的季节变化。这种变化主要是由风输入到海洋中的近惯性能量的季节性变化引起的。 | 吴立新 荆钊 Steve Riser Martin Visbeck | 2012 | 中国基础科学2012,14,4: | 3 |
| 6 | A multicenter United States—Canadian trial to assess lamivudine monotherapy before and after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Robert P. Perrillo Teresa Wright Jorge Rakela Gary Levy Eugene Schiff Robert Gish Paul Martin Jules Dienstag Paul Adams Rolland Dickson Gaya Anschuetz Steve Bell Lynn Condreay Nathaniel Brown | 2001 | Hepatology2001,,2: | 2 |
| 7 | Effects of oat β -glucan on endurance exercise and its anti-fatigue properties in trained rats显示文摘 | Chao Xu Junli Lv Y. Martin Lo Steve W. Cui Xinzhong Hu Mingtao Fan | 2013 | Carbohydrate Polymers2013,,2: | 2 |
| 8 | SJES14121200034975显示文摘 | Kenneth Cusi Zhi Chang Steve Harrison Romina Lomonaco Fernando Bril Beverly Orsak Carolina Ortiz-Lopez Joan Hecht Ariel E. Feldstein Amy Webb Christopher Louden Martin Goros Fermin Tio | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014,,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and electrochemical characteristics of Al2O3-coated LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials for lithium ion batteries显示文摘 | Youngsik Kima Hyun Soo Kimb Steve Martin W | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 10 | From Competition to Collaboration in Public Service Delivery : A New Agendafor Research 显示文摘 | Entwistle Tom Martin Steve | 2005 | Public Ad- ministration2005,83,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of microscopic resection line disease on gastric cancer survival显示文摘 | Steve H. Kim M.D. Martin S. Karpeh M.D. David S. Klimstra M.D. Denis Leung M.D. Murray F. Brennan M.D | 1999 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery1999,,1: | 1 |
| 12 | MPC of Switching in a Boost Converter Using a Hybrid State Model With a Sliding Mode Observer显示文摘 | Friedrich Martin Oettmeier Jason Neely Steve Pekarek | 2009 | IEEE Trans- actions On Industrial Electronics2009,56,9: | 1 |
| 13 | Obesity-related Differential Gene Expression in the Visceral Adipose Tissue显示文摘 | Ancha Baranova Rochelle Collantes Shobha J Gowder Hazem Elariny Karen Schlauch Abraham Younoszai Steve King Manpreet Randhawa Sitapati Pusulury Tariq Alsheddi Janus P Ong Lisa M Martin Vikas Chandhoke Zobair M Younossi | 2005 | Obesity Surgery2005,,6: | 1 |
| 14 | Eu- trophication Analysis of Embayments in Prince William Sound Alaska 显示文摘 | Wu Song Lung James L Martin Steve C McCutcheon | 1993 | Journal of Environmental Engineering1993,119,5: | 1 |
| 15 | HYPERLIPIDEMIA AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANTATION: Natural History and Treatment with the Hydroxy-Methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Reductase Inhibitor Pravastatin1显示文摘 | David K. Imagawa Sherfield Dawson Curtis D. Holt Pamela S. Kirk Fady M. Kaldas Christopher R. Shackleton Philip Seu Steve M. Rudich Milan M. Kinkhabwala Paul Martin Leonard I. Goldstein Natalie G.B. Murray Paul I. Terasaki Ronald W. Busuttil | 1996 | Transplantation1996,,7: | 1 |
| 16 | Phase variation in Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide due to change in the lengths of poly(c)tracts inα3-fucosyltransferase genes显示文摘 | Martin Steve L Monteiro Mario A | 1999 | Infect Immun1999,67,10: | 1 |
| 17 | Regional Variations in Public Service Outcomes : the Impact of Policy Divergence in Eng- land, Scotland and Wales 显示文摘 | Andrews Rhys Martin Steve | 2010 | Regional Studies2010,,44: | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of mild processing pressures on the performance of dry powder inhaler formulations for inhalation therapy (1): Budesonide and lactose显示文摘 | Steve R. Marek Martin J. Donovan Hugh D.C. Smyth | 2011 | European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics2011,,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Use of phosphoproteomics to study tyrosine kinase activity in capacitating boar sperm显示文摘 | Janice L. Bailey Steve Tardif Charlotte Dubé Martin Beaulieu Carlos Reyes-Moreno Linda Lefièvre Pierre Leclerc | 2004 | Theriogenology2004,,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Metabolism, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin in healthy adult male volunteers显示文摘 | Paul D. Martin Mike J. Warwick Aaron L. Dane Steve J. Hill Petrina B. Giles Paul J. Phillips Eva Lenz | 2003 | Clinical Therapeutics2003,,11: | 1 |