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| 1 | Active tectonic blocks and strong earthquakes in the continent of China显示文摘The primary pattern of the late Cenozoic to the present tectonic deformation of China is characterized by relative movements and interactions of tectonic blocks. Active tectonic blocks are geological units that have been separated from each other by active tectonic zones. Boundaries between blocks are the highest gradient of differential movement. Most of tectonic activity occurs on boundaries of the blocks. Earthquakes are results of abrupt releases of accumulated strain energy that reaches the threshold of strength of the earth's crust. Boundaries of tectonic blocks are the locations of most discontinuous deformation and highest gradient of stress accumulation, thus are the most likely places for strain energy accumulation and releases, and in turn, devastating earthquakes. Almost all earthquakes of magnitude greater than 8 and 80%-90% of earthquakes of magnitude over 7 occur along boundaries of active tectonic blocks. This fact indicates that differential movements and interactions of active tectonic blocks are the primary mechanism for the occurrences of devastating earthquakes. | ZHANG Peizhen (张培震) DENG Qidong (邓起东) ZHANG Guomin (张国民) MA Jin (马 瑾) GAN Weijun (甘卫军) MIN Wei (闵 伟) MAO Fengying (毛凤英) WANG Qi (王 琪) | 2003 | Science China Earth Sciences2003，46，z2： | 239 |
| 2 | GPS-constrained inversion of present-day slip rates along major faults of the Sichuan-Yunnan region, China显示文摘A linked-fault-element model is employed to invert for contemporary slip rates along major active faults in the Sichuan-Yunnan region (96°-108°E, 21°-35°N) using the least squares method. The model is based on known fault geometry, and constrained by a GPS-derived horizontal velocity field. Our results support a model attributing the eastward extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau driven mainly by the north-northeastward indentation of the Indian plate into Tibet and the gravitational collapse of the plateau. Resisted by a relatively stable south China block, materials of the Sichuan-Yunnan region rotate clockwise around the eastern Himalayan tectonic syntaxis. During the process the Garzê-Yushu, Xianshuihe, Anninghe, Zemuhe, Daliangshan, and Xiaojiang faults, the southwest extension of the Xiaojiang fault, and the Daluo-Jinghong and Mae Chan faults constitute the northeast and east boundaries of the eastward extrusion, with their left slip rates being 0.3-14.7, 8.9-17.1, 5.1 ± 2.5, 2.8 ± 2.3, 7.1 ± 2.1, 9.4 ± 1.2, 10.1 ± 2.0, 7.3 ± 2.6, and 4.9 ± 3.0 mm/a respectively. The southwestern boundary consists of a widely distributed dextral transpressional zone other than a single fault. Right slip rates of 4.2 ± 1.3, 4.3 ± 1.1, and 8.5 ± 1.7 mm/a are detected across the Nanhua-Chuxiong-Jianshui, Wuliangshan, and Longling-Lancang faults. Crustal deformation across the Longmenshan fault is weak, with short-ening rates of 1.4 ± 1.0 and 1.6 ± 1.3 mm/a across the Baoxing-Beichuan and Beichuan-Qingchuan segments. Northwest of the Longmenshan fault lies an active deformation zone (the Longriba fault) with 5.1±1.2 mm/a right slip across. Relatively large slip rates are detected across a few faults within the Sichuan-Yunnan block: 4.4±1.3 mm/a left slip and 2.7±1.1 mm/a shortening across the Litang fault, and 2.7±2.3 mm/a right-lateral shearing and 6.7±2.3 mm/a shortening across the Yunongxi fault and its surrounding regions. In conclusion, we find that the Sichuan-Yunnan region is divided into more than a dozen active micro-blocks by a large number of faults with relatively slow slip rates. The eastward extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau is absorbed and adjusted in the region mainly by these faults, other than a small number of large strike-slip faults with fast slip rates. | WANG YanZhao WANG EnNing SHEN ZhengKang WANG Min GAN WeiJun QIAO XueJun MENG GuoJie LI TieMing TAO Wei YANG YongLin CHENG Jia LI Peng | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，9： | 65 |
| 3 | Contemporary crustal deformation of the Chinese continent and tectonic block model显示文摘We obtain the preliminary result of crustal deformation velocity field for the Chinese con-tinent by analyzing GPS data from the Crustal Motion Observation Network of China (CMONOC), particularly the data from the regional networks of CMONOC observed in 1999 and 2001. We de-lineate 9 tectonically active blocks and 2 broadly distributed deformation zones out of a denseGPS velocity field, and derive block motion Euler poles for the blocks and their relative motionrates. Our result reveals that there are 3 categories of deformation patterns in the Chinese conti-nent. The first category, associated with the interior of the Tibetan Plateau and the Tianshan oro-genic belt, shows broadly distributed deformation within the regions. The third category, associatedwith the Tarim Basin and the region east of the north-south seismic belt of China, shows block-likemotion, with deformation accommodated along the block boundaries only. The second category, mainly associated with the borderland of the Tibetan Plateau, such as the Qaidam, Qilian, Xining(in eastern Qinghai), and the Diamond-shaped (in western Sichuan and Yunnan) blocks, has thedeformation pattern between the first and the third, i.e. these regions appear to deform block-like,but with smaller sizes and less strength for the blocks. Based on the analysis of the lithosphericstructures and the deformation patterns of the regions above, we come to the inference that thedeformation modes of the Chinese continental crust are mainly controlled by the crustal structure.The crust of the eastern China and the Tarim Basin is mechanically strong, and its deformationtakes the form of relative motion between rigid blocks. On the other hand, the northward indentation of the Indian plate into the Asia continent has created the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the Tianshan Mountains, thickened their crust, and raised the temperature in the crust. The lower crust thus has become ductile, evidenced in low seismic velocity and high electric conductivity observed. The brittle part of the crust, driven by the visco-plastic flow of the lower crust, deforms extensively at all scales. The regions of the second category located at the borderland of the Tibetan Plateau are at the transition zone between the regions of the first and the third categories in terms of the crustal structure. Driven by the lateral boundary forces, their deformation style is also between the two, in the form of block motion and deformation with smaller blocks and less internal strength. | WANG Min (王 敏) SHEN Zhengkang (沈正康) NIU Zhijun (牛之俊) ZHANG Zusheng (张祖胜) SUN Hanrong (孙汉荣) GAN Weijun (甘卫军) WANG Qi (王 琪) REN Qun (任 群) | 2003 | Science China Earth Sciences2003，46，z2： | 33 |
| 4 | Morphological study on colonic pathology in ulcerative colitis treated by moxibustion显示文摘AIM To observe the therapeutic effect ofmoxibustion on ulcerative colitis and itsinfluence on the colonic mucosal morphology.METHODS Forty-six patients with ulcerativecolitis were randomly divided into themoxibustion with herbal medicine underneathgroup and the western medicine group.Thirtypatients were treated with the abovemoxibustion and 16 patients with Salicylayefapyridine(SASP).The colonic mucosa of 13patients in the moxibustion group was observedby colonoscopy before and after the treatment.Mucin was also analyzed by H.E and AB-PASstaining.RESULTS Seventeen patients were clinicallycured,12 were improved and 1 unchanged in themoxibustion group.In the control group,5patients were clinically cured,7 improved and 4unchanged.Thirteen patients with active UCwere taken as the subjects for histopathologicanalysis in this study.The colonic mucosallesions were remarkably improved and thecharacteristic of the mucin also changed.Inmost sections,the chronic inflammation ofmucosa was geatly ameliorated(P<0.01).Theinflammatory cell infiltratation much decreased and neutrophils,disapeared in most sections(P<0.001).The goblet cells significantlyincreased(P<0.001);crypt paracrypt abscessor mucosal ulceration was seen(P<0.001).CONCLUSION The rate of cure of ulcerative colitis by moxibustion with herbal medicine beneath is superior to that by SASP. This sort of moxibustion can effectively improve the colonic mucosal lesions and restore the proportion of mucoprotein to near normal. | Huan Gan Wu Li Bin Zhou Da Ren Shi Shi Min Liu Hui Rong Liu Bi Meng Zhang Han Ping Chen Lin Shan Zhang | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 28 |
| 5 | Lp-PLA2 inhibition prevents Ang Ⅱ-induced cardiac inflammation and fibrosis by blocking macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation显示文摘Macrophage-mediated inflammation plays an important role in hypertensive cardiac remodeling,whereas effective pharmacological treatments targeting cardiac inflammation remain unclear.Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2)contributes to vascular inflammation-related diseases by mediating macrophage migration and activation.Darapladib,the most advanced Lp-PLA2 inhibitor,has been evaluated in phase Ⅲ trials in atherosclerosis patients.However,the role of darapladib in inhibiting hypertensive cardiac fibrosis remains unknown.Using a murine angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ)infusion-induced hypertension model,we found that Pla2g7(the gene of Lp-PLA2)was the only upregulated PLA2 gene detected in hypertensive cardiac tissue,and it was primarily localized in heart-infiltrating macrophages.As expected,darapladib significantly prevented Ang Ⅱ-induced cardiac fibrosis,ventricular hypertrophy,and cardiac dysfunction,with potent abatement of macrophage infiltration and inflammatory response.RNA sequencing revealed that darapladib strongly downregulated the expression of genes and signaling pathways related to inflammation,extracellular matrix,and proliferation.Moreover,darapladib substantially reduced the Ang Ⅱ infusion-induced expression of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor with pyrin domain 3(NLRP3)and interleukin(IL)-1β and markedly attenuated caspase-1 activation in cardiac tissues.Furthermore,darapladib ameliorated Ang Ⅱ-stimulated macrophage migration and IL-1β secretion in macrophages by blocking NLRP3 inflammasome activation.Darapladib also effectively blocked macrophage-mediated transformation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages.Overall,our study identifies a novel anti-inflammatory and anti-cardiac fibrosis role of darapladib in Lp-PLA2 inhibition,elucidating the protective effects of suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation.Lp-PLA2 inhibition by darapladib represents a novel therapeutic strategy for hypertensive cardiac damage treatment. | Si-lin Lv Zi-fan Zeng Wen-qiang Gan Wei-qi Wang Tie-gang Li Yu-fang Hou Zheng Yan Ri-xin Zhang Min Yang | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021，42，12： | 21 |
| 6 | Influence of O_2 Content in Circulating Flue Gas on Iron Ore Sintering显示文摘Circulating flue gas can reduce the emission of flue gas , and furthermore , it can reuse the waste heat effectively in the sintering process.Compared with conventional sintering , O2 that gets through the sintering bed decreases because of substituting circulating gas for air.The influences of O2 content on sintering process are studied through simulating the flue gas circulation sintering with artificial gas.It shows that , with the reducing of O2 content in circulating gas , the combustion speed of fuel decreases and incomplete combustion degree increases , which makes the flame front fall behind the heat front and reduces the heat utilization efficiency of fuel.The ultimate result is that the temperature of sintering bed decreases and the liquid phase reduces.In addition , the reducing atmosphere is strengthened because of flue gas circulation , which makes the magnetite increase yet calcium ferrite reduce gradually. Because the content of calcium ferrite with good strength reduces , the sinter yield and tumble strength decrease.To ensure the sinter index , the favorable O2 content of circulating flue gas is no less than 15%. | FAN Xiao-hui YU Zhi-yuan GAN Min LI Wen-qi JI Zhi-yun | 2013 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2013，20，6： | 13 |
| 7 | Near-field surface movement during the Wenchuan M_s8.0 earthquake measured by high-rate GPS显示文摘Based on high-rate (1 Hz) GPS data from the Sichuan GPS Continuous Observation Network on the footwall of the Longmenshan Fault, we have characterized the near-field surface movement process during the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake. Results show that the maximum deformation near the fault is larger than the deformation set. Stations on the northern segment of the fault moved towards the epicenter first, and then turned toward the vertical orientation of the fault. Deformation of stations on the southern segment is smaller and recovered. The initial motion at all of the stations was downward followed by periodic up and down movements. Comparing the displacement from high-rate GPS and accelerograph data, we can see that they are consistent prior to the arrival of the principal shock, but afterwards a 10 cm difference is found, even though they are synchronized and in phase. More work is yet to be done to explain this. This is the first time that actual the real near-field surface movements of an earth- quake of M >7.0 have been determined in china. These measurements are therefore of high value for studies of surface rupture processes and the analysis of seismic wave travels paths in this region. | YIN HaiTao ZHANG PeiZhen GAN WeiJun WANG Min LIAO Hua LI XiaoJun LI Jie XIAO GenRu | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，23： | 11 |
| 8 | Effect of main inclusions on crack initiation in bearing steel in the very high cycle fatigue regime显示文摘This work aims to investigate the effect of main inclusions on crack initiation in bearing steel in the very high cycle fatigue(VHCF) regime. The size and type of inclusions in the steel were quantitatively analyzed, and VHCF tests were performed. Some fatigue cracks were found to be initiated in the gaps between inclusions(Al2 O3, Mg O-Al2 O3) and the matrix, while other cracks originated from the interior of inclusions(Ti N, Mn S). To explain the related mechanism, the tessellated stresses between inclusions and the matrix were calculated and compared with the yield stress of the matrix. Results revealed that the inclusions could be classified into two types under VHCF; of these two, only one type could be regarded as holes. Findings in this research provide a better understanding of how inclusions affect the high cycle fatigue properties of bearing steel. | Chao Gu Yan-ping Bao Peng Gan Min Wang Jin-shan He | 2018 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2018，25，6： | 11 |
| 9 | Sirolimus induces apoptosis and reverses multidrug resistance in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro via increasing microRNA-34b expression显示文摘瞄准:多药抵抗在化疗提出一个批评瓶颈。在许多 chemoresistant 癌症给 mTOR 小径的起来规定,我们检验了是否 sirolimus (rapamycin ) ,第一个产生 mTOR 禁止者,可能导致人的 osteosarcoma (OS ) 房间 apoptosis 和增加到在 vitro.Methods 的 anticancer 药的 OS 房间的敏感:人的 OS 房间线 MG63/ADM 与 doxorubicin (ADM ) 独自或在联合与 sirolimus 被对待, gemcitabine (宝石) 或 methotrexate (MTX ) 。房间增长和 apoptosis 被检测分别地使用 CCK-8 试金和流动 cytometry。在房间的 MiRNAs 与 miRNA microarray 被分析。miR-34b 的目标基于 TargetScan 分析和酶记者试金被决定。相关 mRNA 和蛋白质的表示用 qRT-PCR 并且西方的弄污被测量。在 OS 病人的 40 件织物样品的 MiR-34, PAK1 和 ABCB1 层次用 qRT-PCR 并且在 situ 杂交 assays.Results 被分析:Sirolimus (1-100 nmol/L ) dose-dependently 压制了房间增长(IC 50=23.97 nmol/L ) 并且导致了 apoptosis。Sirolimus (10 nmol/L ) 显著地敏化房间到 anticancer 药,导致 ADM,宝石和 MTX 的减少的 IC 50 价值(从 25.48, 621.41 和 21.72 μ mol/L 到 4.93, 73.92 和 6.77 μ mol/L,分别地) 。治疗与 sirolimus,增加的 miR-34b 在房间由 7.5 的一个因素铺平。miR-34b 的 Upregulation 也导致了 apoptosis 并且,增加了房间的敏感到 anticancer 药有 miR-34b-AMO 的 transfection, miR-34b 的一个禁止者,颠倒了 sirolimus 的反增长效果。房间周期, apoptosis 和多重药抵抗, PAK1 和 ABCB1 的二个关键管理者,被表明是 miR-34b 的直接目标。在 OS 病人的 40 件织物样品,显著地更高的 miR-34 ISH 分数和 ABCB1 分数在 chemo 敏感的 group.Conclusion 被检测:Sirolimus 由与 PAK1 和 ABCB1 交往的起来调整的 miR-34b 在 vitro 增加人的 OS 房间的敏感到 anticancer 药。低 miR-34 水平是在 OS 病人的差的预后的指示物。 | Yan ZHOU Rui-hua ZHAO Kuo-Fu TSENG Kun-peng LI Zhi-gang LU Yuan LIU Kun HAN Zhi-hua GAN Shu-chenLIN Hai-yan HU Da-liu MIN | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，4： | 10 |
| 10 | Effect of Ca-Fe oxides additives on NOx reduction in iron ore sintering显示文摘As the emission control regulations get stricter,the NO_x reduction in the sintering process becomes an important environmental concern owing to its role in the formation of photochemical smog and acid rain.The NOxemissions from the sintering machine account for 48% of total amount from the iron and steel industry.Thus,it is essential to reduce NO_x emissions from the sintering machine,for the achievement of clean production of sinter.Ca-Fe oxides,serving as the main binding phase in the sinter,are therefore used as additives into the sintering mixture to reduce NOxemissions.The results show that the NO_x reduction ratio achieves 27.76% with 8% Ca-Fe oxides additives since the Ca-Fe oxides can advance the ignition and inhibit the nitrogen oxidation compared with the conventional condition.Meanwhile,the existence of Ca-Fe oxides was beneficial to the sinter quality since they were typical low melting point compounds.The optimal mass fraction of Ca-Fe oxides additives should be less than 8%since the permeability of sintering bed was significantly decreased with a further increase of the Ca-Fe oxides fines,inhibiting the mineralization reaction of sintering mixture.Additionally,the appropriate particle size can be obtained when mixing an equal amount of Ca-Fe oxides additives of-0.5 mm and 0.5-3.0 mm in size. | Zhi-yuan Yu Xiao-hui Fan Min Gan Xu-ling Chen | 2017 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2017，24，12： | 10 |
| 11 | 使用带孔阻尼套的座阀液动力试验和数值研究(英文)显示文摘目的:液压自由活塞发动机性能受燃油喷射系统开关阀性能限制。本文旨在对开关阀内部结构进行优化,降低液动力,从而提高阀的开启速度。创新点:1.提出一种易于安装的带孔阻尼套结构,可以用于改变阀芯表面压力分布和油液射流角,从而降低液动力;2.建立数值仿真模型,分析阻尼套不同结构和安装参数对液动力和空化的影响。方法:1.进行数值模拟,分析阀芯表面压力分布和内部流场分布,并通过实验验证方法有效性和模型准确性;2.对不同阻尼孔宽度、深度和相对位置下的阀芯液动力和流量损失情况进行对比和分析;3.对上述不同阻尼孔结构下阀内空化情况进行仿真和对比;4.建立燃油喷射系统试验台,验证阻尼套对提高阀开启速度的作用。结论:1.提出的带孔阻尼套结构可以有效降低阀芯液动力。2.随阻尼孔的减小,其对液动力的改变作用和节流作用逐渐增强;阻尼孔足够小时液动力反向并逐渐加强。3.阻尼套对油液的阻碍作用也会改变流场内的空化情况,但空化强度不一定随节流孔的变大而单调变强,其还受相对安装位置影响。4.带孔阻尼套可以有效降低阀的开启时间。 | Jun-hui ZHANG Di WANG Bing XU Min-yao GAN Min PAN Hua-yong YANG | 2018 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2018，19，6： | 9 |
| 12 | Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer and Deformation of Initial Shell in Soft Contact Continuous Casting Mold Under High Frequency Electromagnetic Field显示文摘Heat transfer and deformation of initial solidification shell in soft contact continuous casting mold under high frequency electromagnetic field were analyzed using numerical simulation method; the relative electromagnetic parameters were obtained from the previous studies. Owing to the induction heating of a high frequency electromagnetic field (20 kHz), the thickness of initial solidification shell decreases, and the temperature of strand surface and slit copper mold increases when compared with the case without the electromagnetic filed. The viscosity of flux decreases because of the induction heating of the high frequency electromagnetic field, and the dimension of the flux channel increases with electromagnetic pressure; thus, the deformation behavior of initial solidification shell was different before and after the action of high frequency electromagnetic field. Furthermore, the abatement mechanism of oscillation marks under high frequency electromagnetic field was explained. | NA Xian-zhao XUE Min ZHANG Xing-zhong GAN Yong | 2007 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2007，14，6： | 8 |
| 13 | Effect of H_2O(g)Content in Circulating Flue Gas on Iron Ore Sintering with Flue Gas Recirculation显示文摘The influence of H_2O(g) content in circulating flue gas on sintering was studied by simulating the flue gas circulating sintering.The results show that the burning speed of solid fuel and the heat transfer rate during sintering process are improved when the H_2O(g) content increases from 0 to 6%,which accelerates the sintering speed.However,when the H_2O(g) content exceeds 6%,the over-wet zone in sinter bed is thickened,which deteriorates the permeability of sintering bed.In addition,the magnetite content in sinter increases,while the acicular calcium ferrite content decreases.Accordingly,the sinter yield and tumble index decrease with excessive H_2O(g) content.To guarantee the yield and quality of sinter,the favourable H_2O(g) content in circulating flue gas should be controlled to be less than 6%. | Xu-ling CHEN Yun-song HUANG Min GAN Xiao-hui FAN Zhi-yuan YU Li-shun YUAN | 2015 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2015，22，12： | 8 |
| 14 | Comparison of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness between myopia severity groups and controls显示文摘AIM: To compare the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL) thickness measured via optical coherence tomography(OCT) between different groups of myopia severity and controls. METHODS: This was a prospective cross-sectional study. All subjects underwent a full ophthalmic examination, refraction, visual field analysis and A-scan biometry. Myopic patients were classified as low myopia(LM) [spherical equivalent(SE) from greater than-0.5 D, up to-3.0 D], moderate myopia(MM; SE greater than-3.0 D, up to-6.0 D) and high myopia(HM; SE greater than-6.0 D). The control group consisted of emmetropic(EM) patients(SE from +0.5 D to-0.5 D). A Zeiss Cirrus HD-OCT machine was used to measure the peripapillary RNFL thickness of both eyes of each subject. The mean peripapillary RNFL thickness between groups was compared using both analysis of variance and analysis of covariance.RESULTS: A total of 403 eyes of 403 subjects were included in this study. The mean age was 31.48±10.23 y. There were 180(44.7%) eyes with EM, 124(30.8%) with LM, 73(18.1%) with MM and 26(6.5%) with HM. All groups of myopia severity had a thinner average RNFL than the EM group, but after controlling for gender, age, and axial eye length, only the HM group differed significantly from the EM group(P=0.017). Likewise, the superior, inferior and nasal RNFL was thinner in all myopia groups compared to controls, but after controlling for confounders, only the inferior quadrant RNFL was significantly thinner in the HM group, when compared to the EM group(P=0.017). CONCLUSION: The average and inferior quadrant RNFL is thinner in highly myopic eyes compared to emmetropic eyes. Refractive status must be taken into consideration when interpreting the OCT of myopic patients, as RNFL thickness varies with the degree of myopia. | Evelyn Li Min Tai Jiunn Loong Ling Eng Hui Gan Hussein Adil Wan-Hiram Wan-Hazabbah | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，2： | 7 |
| 15 | A Comparison Study of Working Memory Deficits between Patients with Methamphetamine-Associated Psychosis and Patients with Schizophrenia显示文摘 | Hong GAN Zhenhua SONG Peiwei XU Hang SU Yingying PAN Min ZHAO Dengtang LIU | 2018 | 上海精神医学2018，30，3： | 6 |
| 16 | Dalbavancin binds ACE2 to block its interaction with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in animal models显示文摘Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has caused a pandemic worldwide.Currently,however,no effective drug or vaccine is available to treat or prevent the resulting coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Here,we report our discovery of a promising an ti-COVID-19 drug can didate,the lipoglycopeptide antibiotic dalbava ncin,based on virtual screening of the FDA-approved peptide drug library combined with in vitro and in vivo functional antiviral assays.Our results showed that dalbavancin directly binds to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)with high affinity,thereby blocking its interaction with the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.Furthermore,dalbavancin effectively prevents SARS-CoV-2 replication in Vero E6 cells with an EC50 of~12 nM.In both mouse and rhesus macaque models,viral replication and histopathological injuries caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection are significantly inhibited by dalbavancin administration.Given its high safety and long plasma half-life(8-10 days)shown in previous clinical trials,our data indicate that dalbavancin is a promising anti-COVID-19 drug candidate. | Gan Wang Meng-Li Yang Zi-Lei Duan Feng-Liang Liu Lin Jin Cheng-Bo Long Min Zhang Xiao-Peng Tang Ling Xu Ying-Chang Li Peter Muiruri Kamau Lian Yang Hong-Qi Liu Jing-Wen Xu Jie-Kai Chen Yong-Tang Zheng Xiao-Zhong Peng Ren Lai | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，1： | 6 |
| 17 | Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the drought resistance of the mining area repair plant Sainfoin显示文摘To solve the problem of lack of water in arid areas and barren soil in the process of ecological restoration,the growth and drought resistance of Sainfoin(Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) was studied by inoculation of AMF(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi), under drought stress. The results show that the inoculation of AMF can significantly improve the growth and mycorrhizal infection rate of Sainfoin and accelerate the absorption of water and nutrients by the roots compared with uninoculated plants. On the 40 th day under drought stress, the relative water content, total nitrogen and total phosphorus content of the leaves of inoculated plants increased by 7.27%, 4.21% and 2.40%, respectively, the osmotic adjustment property in plant cells was improved, the protective enzyme system was improved and membrane lipid peroxidation was reduced. The inoculation of AMF can slow down the damage from drought, improve the drought resistance of Sainfoin, and will be of great significance to the ecologic restoration in arid areas. | Kong Jing Pei Zongping Du Min Sun Gan Zhang Xin | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，4： | 6 |
| 18 | Immobilization of acetylcholinesterase on one-dimensional gold nanoparticles for detection of organophosphorous insecticides显示文摘This paper reports a simple method for immobilization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on one-dimensional (1D) gold (Au) nanoparticles for detection of organophosphorous (OP) insecticides. 1D Au nanoparticles were prepared by electrodeposition in the pores of an alumina template which was subsequently removed by 2.0 M NaOH solution. They were characterized by XRD and FESEM. The immobilized AChE retained its biological activity and catalyzed the hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine to form thiocholine, which was subsequently oxidized to produce detectable signals. Based on the inhibition toward the enzymatic activity of AChE by OP insecticides, sensitive detection of methamidophos (an OP insecticide) was performed. Under optimal conditions, the sensors could be used for the determination of methamidophos ranging from 0.004 to 24 μg/mL with the detection limit of 0.001 μg/mL. The developed OP insecticide biosensors exhibited satisfactory stability and reproducibility. This work demonstrated that 1D Au nanoparticles could serve as an ideal carrier for immobilization of AChE to fabricate the corresponding biosensor. | LI YanRong, GAN ZhiYong, LI YanFen, Liu Qian, BAO JianChun, DAI ZhiHui & HAN Min Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，4： | 6 |
| 19 | Tweezing and manipulating micro- and nanoparticles by optical nonlinear endoscopy显示文摘The precise control and manipulation of micro-and nanoparticles using an optical endoscope are potentially important in biomedical studies,bedside diagnosis and treatment in an aquatic internal organ environment,but they have not yet been achieved.Here,for the first time,we demonstrate optical nonlinear endoscopic tweezers(ONETs)for directly controlling and manipulating aquatic micro-and nanobeads as well as gold nanorods.It is found that two-photon absorption can enhance the trapping force on fluorescent nanobeads by up to four orders of magnitude compared with dielectric nanobeads of the same size.More importantly,two-photon excitation leads to a plasmon-mediated optothermal attracting force on nanorods,which can extend far beyond the focal spot.This new phenomenon facilitates a snowball effect that allows the fast uploading of nanorods to a targeted cell followed by thermal treatment within 1 min.As two-photon absorption allows an operation wavelength at the center of the transmission window of human tissue,our work demonstrates that ONET is potentially an unprecedented tool for precisely specifying the location and dosage of drug particles and for rapidly uploading metallic nanoparticles to individual cancer cells for treatment. | Min Gu Hongchun Bao Xiaosong Gan Nicholas Stokes Jingzhi Wu | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 5 |
| 20 | SND p102 promotes extracellular matrix accumulation and cell proliferation in rat glomerular mesangial cells via the ATIR/ERK/Smad3 pathway显示文摘 | Jin-lan XU Xin-xin GAN Jun NI De-cui SHAO Yang SHEN Nai-jun MIAO Dan XU Li ZHOU Wei ZHANG Li- min LU | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，9： | 5 |
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