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| 1 | GPS-constrained inversion of present-day slip rates along major faults of the Sichuan-Yunnan region, China显示文摘A linked-fault-element model is employed to invert for contemporary slip rates along major active faults in the Sichuan-Yunnan region (96°-108°E, 21°-35°N) using the least squares method. The model is based on known fault geometry, and constrained by a GPS-derived horizontal velocity field. Our results support a model attributing the eastward extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau driven mainly by the north-northeastward indentation of the Indian plate into Tibet and the gravitational collapse of the plateau. Resisted by a relatively stable south China block, materials of the Sichuan-Yunnan region rotate clockwise around the eastern Himalayan tectonic syntaxis. During the process the Garzê-Yushu, Xianshuihe, Anninghe, Zemuhe, Daliangshan, and Xiaojiang faults, the southwest extension of the Xiaojiang fault, and the Daluo-Jinghong and Mae Chan faults constitute the northeast and east boundaries of the eastward extrusion, with their left slip rates being 0.3-14.7, 8.9-17.1, 5.1 ± 2.5, 2.8 ± 2.3, 7.1 ± 2.1, 9.4 ± 1.2, 10.1 ± 2.0, 7.3 ± 2.6, and 4.9 ± 3.0 mm/a respectively. The southwestern boundary consists of a widely distributed dextral transpressional zone other than a single fault. Right slip rates of 4.2 ± 1.3, 4.3 ± 1.1, and 8.5 ± 1.7 mm/a are detected across the Nanhua-Chuxiong-Jianshui, Wuliangshan, and Longling-Lancang faults. Crustal deformation across the Longmenshan fault is weak, with short-ening rates of 1.4 ± 1.0 and 1.6 ± 1.3 mm/a across the Baoxing-Beichuan and Beichuan-Qingchuan segments. Northwest of the Longmenshan fault lies an active deformation zone (the Longriba fault) with 5.1±1.2 mm/a right slip across. Relatively large slip rates are detected across a few faults within the Sichuan-Yunnan block: 4.4±1.3 mm/a left slip and 2.7±1.1 mm/a shortening across the Litang fault, and 2.7±2.3 mm/a right-lateral shearing and 6.7±2.3 mm/a shortening across the Yunongxi fault and its surrounding regions. In conclusion, we find that the Sichuan-Yunnan region is divided into more than a dozen active micro-blocks by a large number of faults with relatively slow slip rates. The eastward extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau is absorbed and adjusted in the region mainly by these faults, other than a small number of large strike-slip faults with fast slip rates. | WANG YanZhao WANG EnNing SHEN ZhengKang WANG Min GAN WeiJun QIAO XueJun MENG GuoJie LI TieMing TAO Wei YANG YongLin CHENG Jia LI Peng | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，9： | 65 |
| 2 | Ganoderic acid hinders renal fibrosis via suppressing the TGF- β/Smad and MAPK signaling pathways显示文摘Renal fibrosis is considered as the pathway of almost all kinds of chronic kidney diseases(CKD)to the end stage of renal diseases(ESRD).Ganoderic acid(GA)is a group of lanostane triterpenes isolated from Ganoderma lucidum,which has shown a variety of pharmacological activities.In this study we investigated whether GA exerted antirenal fibrosis effect in a unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO)mouse model.After UUO surgery,the mice were treated with GA(3.125,12.5,and 50 mg·kg^−1·d^−1,ip)for 7 or 14 days.Then the mice were sacrificed for collecting blood and kidneys.We showed that GA treatment dose-dependently attenuated UUO-induced tubular injury and renal fibrosis;GA(50 mg·kg^−1·d^−1)significantly ameliorated renal disfunction during fibrosis progression.We further revealed that GA treatment inhibited the extracellular matrix(ECM)deposition in the kidney by suppressing the expression of fibronectin,mainly through hindering the over activation of TGF-β/Smad signaling.On the other hand,GA treatment significantly decreased the expression of mesenchymal cell markers alpha-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)and vimentin,and upregulated E-cadherin expression in the kidney,suggesting the suppression of tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)partially via inhibiting both TGF-β/Smad and MAPK(ERK,JNK,p38)signaling pathways.The inhibitory effects of GA on TGF-β/Smad and MAPK signaling pathways were confirmed in TGF-β1-stimulated HK-2 cell model.GA-A,a GA monomer,was identified as a potent inhibitor on renal fibrosis in vitro.These data demonstrate that GA or GA-A might be developed as a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of renal fibrosis. | Xiao-qiang Geng Ang Ma Jin-zhao He Liang Wang Ying-li Jia Guang-ying Shao Min Li Hong Zhou Shu-qian Lin Jian-hua Ran Bao-xue Yang | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，5： | 43 |
| 3 | Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings显示文摘Data transmission rates in optical communication systems are approaching the limits of conventional multiplexing methods.Orbital angular momentum(OAM)in optical vortex beams offers a new degree of freedom and the potential to increase the capacity of free-space optical communication systems,with OAM beams acting as information carriers for OAM division multiplexing(OAM-DM).We demonstrate independent collinear OAM channel generation,transmission and simultaneous detection using Dammann optical vortex gratings(DOVGs).We achieve 80/160 Tbit s^(-1) capacity with uniform power distributions along all channels,with 1600 individually modulated quadrature phase-shift keying(QPSK)/16-QAM data channels multiplexed by 10 OAM states,80 wavelengths and two polarizations.DOVG-enabled OAM multiplexing technology removes the bottleneck of massive OAM state parallel detection and offers an opportunity to raise optical communication systems capacity to Pbit s^(-1) level. | Ting Lei Meng Zhang Yuru Li Ping Jia Gordon Ning Liu Xiaogeng Xu Zhaohui Li Changjun Min Jiao Lin Changyuan Yu Hanben Niu Xiaocong Yuan | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 47 |
| 4 | Expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and matrix metalloproteinase-9 and their effects on angiogenesis and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To determine the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to investigate the relationship between iNOS and MMP-9 expression and their effects on angiogenesis and progression of HCC.METHODS: Tn this study, we examined iNOS, MMP-9,and CD34 expression in specimens surgically removed from 32 HCC patients and 7 normal liver tissues by immunohistochemical staining. Meanwhile, microvessel density (MVD) was determined as a marker of angiogenesis by counting CD34-positive cells.RESULTS: The positive rates of iNOS and MMP-9expression were 71.88% (23/32) and 78.13% (25/32) in HCC. MMP-g expression was significantly correlated with tumor size, capsule status, TNM stage, and risk of HCC recurrence (P= 0.032, P= 0.033, P= 0.007, and P= 0.001,respectively). There was also a significant relationship between iNOS expression and capsule status and risk of HCC recurrence (P = 0.04g and P = 0.004, respectively),but no correlation between iNOS expression and tumor size and TNM stage. There was a positive association between MVD and TNM stage and risk of HCC recurrence (P = 0.037 and P = 0.000, respectively). The count of MVD was significantly different in different iNOS and MMP-9 immunoreactivity groups (F= 17.713 and 17.097, P = 0.000 and P = 0.000, respectively). The examination of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient showed that there was a significant positive correlation between MVD and iNOS,MMP-9 immunoreactivity (r= 0.754 and 0.751, P= 0.000 and P=0.000, respectively). There was also a significant association between MMP-9 and iNOS expression in HCC (P = 0.010).CONCLUSION: Nitric oxide (NO) produced by iNOS could modulate MMP-9 production and therefore contribute to tumor cell angiogenesis and invasion and metastasis in HCC. The strong expression of iNOS and MMP-9 in HCC may be helpful in evaluating the recurrence of HCC,predicting poor prognosis. For patients with strong expression of MMP-9 and iNOS, the optimal treatment scheme needs to be selected. | Min-Hua Sun Xi-Chun Han Ming-Ku Jia Wei-Dong Jiang Min Wang Hong Zhang Gang Han Yi Jiang | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，38： | 30 |
| 5 | Outbreak of Dengue Fever in Central China,2013显示文摘In 2013,the first dengue fever(DF) outbreak in central China was reported in the central of Henan province,northern temperate regions,although they have been sequentially recorded in Southern China.106 suspected DF cases were reported and 73 patients were confirmed dengue virus type 3(DEN-3) infections.62/392(15.8%) local health persons showed DEN antibodies positive.To this day Henan is the northernmost province in China which has been reported about outbreak of DF and what is important is that it warns us the endemic range of DF has been expanded geographically in China. | HUANG Xue Yong MA Hong Xia WANG Hai Feng DU Yan Hua SU Jia LI Xing Le TANG Xiao Yan MA Hong Peng ZU Bing Can ZHANG Qiao Hong CHEN Hao Min XU Bian Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，11： | 30 |
| 6 | Hepatitis B virus infects hepatic stellate cells and affects their proliferation and expression of collagen type I显示文摘 | LIU Xuan ZHU Sheng-tao YOU Hong CONG Min LIU Tian-hui WANG Bao-en JIA Ji-dong | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，12： | 22 |
| 7 | Spectrum and risk factors for invasive candidiasis and non-Candida fungal infections after liver transplantation显示文摘背景:侵略真菌的感染是在稳固器官的接受者的柱子 transplant 死亡的一个重要原因。当前的趋势是侵略念珠菌病的发生显著地减少,侵略麴菌病以后发生在肝柱子 transplant 接受者。在特别地区的传染病学和它的演变趋势的理解为 transplant 接受者对 prophylactic 和经验疗法有益。方法:回顾的分析用在 352 个肝 transplant 接受者的侵略真菌的感染的传染病学,风险因素,和死亡上的记录数据做的。结果:42 (11.9%) 病人们患了侵略真菌的感染。念珠菌属种类感染(53.3%) 是最普通的,由曲霉属菌种类(40.0%) 列在后面。有有表面的真菌的感染的 21 个病人。第一侵略真菌的感染的发作的中部的时间是 13 天,第一侵略念珠菌属感染 9 天,和第一侵略曲霉属菌感染 21 天。十五死亡与侵略真菌的感染有关, 10 到曲霉属菌感染,并且 5 到念珠菌属感染。侵略念珠菌属种类感染与脑病被联系(P = 0.009 ) 并且手术后的细菌的感染(P = 0.0003 ) 是示威了由多变量分析。侵略曲霉属菌感染的三个独立风险因素是柱子 transplant 剖腹术(P = 0.004 ) ,肾的机能障碍(P = 0.005 ) 并且牙齿过敏细胞溶解(P = 0.001 ) 。结论:侵略真菌的感染的领先的病因学的种类是念珠菌属和曲霉属菌,它经常发生在第一个柱子 transplant 月内。脑病和手术后的细菌的感染预先安排到侵略念珠菌属感染。Posttransplant 剖腹术和起作用的差的仙子临床的地位贡献侵略曲霉属菌感染。更多的研究被需要在高风险病人决定预防抗真菌的治疗的效果。 | SHI Shao-hua LU An-wei SHEN Yan JIA Chang-ku WANG Wei-lin XIE Hai-yang ZHANG Min LIANG Ting-bo ZHENG Shu-sen | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，7： | 20 |
| 8 | Experimental Investigation into Characteristics of Plasma Aerodynamic Actuation Generated by Dielectric Barrier Discharge显示文摘This article carries out synthetic measurements and analysis of the characteristics of the asymmetric surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation.The rotational and vibrational temperatures of an N2 (C3Пu) molecule are measured in terms of the optical emission spectra from the N2 second positive system.A simplified collision-radiation model for N2(C) and N2+(B) is established on the basis of the ratio of emission intensity at 391.4 nm to that at 380.5 nm and the ratio of emission intensity at 371.1 nm to that at 380.5 nm for calculating temporal and spatial averaged electron temperatures and densities.Under one atmosphere pressure,the electron temperature and density are on the order of 1.6 eV and 1011cm-3 respectively.The body force induced by the plasma aerodynamic actuation is on the order of tens of mN while the induced flow velocity is around 1.3m/s.Starting vortex is firstly induced by the actuation;then it develops into a near-wall jet,about 70 mm downstream of the actuator.Unsteady plasma aerodynamic actuation might stimulate more vortexes in the flow field.The induced flow direction by nanosecond discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation is not parallel,but vertical to the dielectric layer surface. | Wu Yun Li Yinghong Jia Min Song Huimin Su Changbing Pu Yikang | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2010，23，1： | 20 |
| 9 | Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil显示文摘Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient. | Li Benkai Li Changhe Zhang Yanbin Wang Yaogang Jia Dongzhou Yang Min | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，4： | 20 |
| 10 | Incidence and psychological-behavioral characteristics of refractory functional dyspepsia:A large, multi-center, prospective investigation from China显示文摘AIM:To explore the incidence and psychological and behavioral characteristics of refractory functional dyspepsia(RFD)in China.METHODS:The subjects of this study were 1341 new outpatients with functional dyspepsia(FD)who were diagnosed according to the RomeⅢcriteria at four hospitals in Guangdong Province between June and September 2012,and 100 healthy volunteers.All subjects completed questionnaires and scales administered.RESULTS:Three-hundred and twenty-seven of the 1341patients with FD had RFD(24.4%).Patients with RFD had a longer disease duration and a more severe form of the disease than patients with non-refractory FD(NRFD).The prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms was higher in patients with RFD than in patients with NRFD.The prevalence of unhealthy eating behaviors,lack of physical activity,and sleeping disorders was higher in patients with RFD than in patients with NRFD.Patients with RFD sought medical advice on more occasions and spent more money on treatment than patients with NRFD.Finally,patients with RFD had poorer quality of life than patients with NRFD.CONCLUSION:RFD is not rare in clinical practice and should get attention by patients and doctors because of its long duration,severe symptoms,and associations with abnormal psychology and poor quality of life. | Shu-Man Jiang Lin Jia Xiao-Gai Lei Ming Xu Sheng-Bing Wang Jing Liu Min Song Wei-Dong Li | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，6： | 20 |
| 11 | Use of the Metabolomics Approach to Characterize Chinese Medicinal Material Huangqi显示文摘基因、新陈代谢的采指纹的罐头的集成提供一条新途径区分类似的繁体中文医药(TCM ) 材料。二豆科的植物, Mojia Huangqi 和 Menggu Huangqi,是在形态学,化学成分,和 genomic DNA 顺序的重要医药植物和份额伟人类似。Mojia Huangqi 和 Menggu Huangqi 的分类为超过 50years 被辩论了, TCM 材料的辨别直接影响药理学和临床的效果。AFLP 基于新陈代谢的采指纹的基因采指纹和 GCTOF/MS-based 被用来成功地区别二种。AFLP 的结果支持了 Menggu Huangqi 是 Mojia Huangqi 的变体的意见。新陈代谢的采指纹证明生长地点比遗传型在代谢物作文和数量上有更大的影响(栽培对野) 在 Menggu Huangqi。一些可溶的糖,丰满的酸,脯氨酸,和 polyamine 的差别反映了植物改编到不同生长环境。用 multivariate 和 univariate,统计分析,三个 AFLP 标记和八代谢物作为候选人 DNA 和新陈代谢的标记被识别区分二植物材料。在 AFLP 标记和代谢物之间的关联网络揭示了一个复杂关联网络,它显示了特殊新陈代谢的小径和 Huangqi 的规定网络。 | Li-Xin Duan Tian-Lu Chen Ming Li Min Chen Ye-Qing Zhou Guang-Hong Cui Ai-Hua Zhao Wei Jia Lu-Qi Huang Xiaoquan Qi | 2012 | Molecular Plant2012，5，2： | 19 |
| 12 | Relationship between Two Blood Stasis Syndromes and Inflammatory Factors in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome显示文摘Objective: To investigate the relationship between inflammatory factors and two Chinese medicine(CM) syndrome types of qi stagnation and blood stasis(QSBS) and qi deficiency and blood stasis(QDBS) in patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS). Methods: Sixty subjects with ACS, whose pathogenesis changes belongs to qi disturbance blood stasis syndrome, were divided into 2 groups: 30 in the QSBS group and 30 in the QDBS group. The comparative analysis on them was carried out through comparing general information, coronary angiography and inflammatory factors including intracellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1), chitinase-3-like protein 1(YKL-40) and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2). Results: Compared with the QSBS group, Lp-PLA2 and YKL-40 levels in the QDBS group showed no-significant difference(P>0.05); ICAM-1 was significantly higher in the QDBS group than in the QSBS group in the pathological processes of qi disturbance and blood stasis syndrome of ACS(P<0.05). Conclusion: Inflammatory factor ICAM-1 may be an objective basis for syndrome typing of QSBS and QDBS, which provides a research direction for standardization research of CM syndrome types. | MA Cai-yun LIU Jing-hua LIU Jian-xun SHI Da-zhuo XU Zhen-ye WANG Shao-ping JIA Min ZHAO FU-hai JIANG YUE-rong MA Qin PENG Hong-yu LU Yuan ZHENG Ze REN Feng-xue | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2017，23，11： | 19 |
| 13 | Infection with novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)causes pneumonia in Rhesus macaques显示文摘The 2019 novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)outbreak is a major challenge for public health.SARS-CoV-2 infection in human has a broad clinical spectrum ranging from mild to severe cases,with a mortality rate of^6.4%worldwide(based on World Health Organization daily situation report).However,the dynamics of viral infection,replication and shedding are poorly understood.Here,we show that Rhesus macaques are susceptible to the infection by SARS-CoV-2.After intratracheal inoculation,the first peak of viral RNA was observed in oropharyngeal swabs one day post infection(1 d.p.i.),mainly from the input of the inoculation,while the second peak occurred at 5 d.p.i.,which reflected on-site replication in the respiratory tract.Histopathological observation shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause interstitial pneumonia in animals,characterized by hyperemia and edema,and infiltration of monocytes and lymphocytes in alveoli.We also identified SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory tract tissues,including trachea,bronchus and lung;and viruses were also re-isolated from oropharyngeal swabs,bronchus and lung,respectively.Furthermore,we demonstrated that neutralizing antibodies generated from the primary infection could protect the Rhesus macaques from a second-round challenge by SARS-CoV-2.The non-human primate model that we established here provides a valuable platform to study SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and to evaluate candidate vaccines and therapeutics. | Chao Shan Yan-Feng Yao Xing-Lou Yang Yi-Wu Zhou Ge Gao Yun Peng Lian Yang Xue Hu Jin Xiong Ren-Di Jiang Hua-Jun Zhang Xiao-Xiao Gao Cheng Peng Juan Min Ying Chen Hao-Rui Si Jia Wu Peng Zhou Yan-Yi Wang Hong-Ping Wei Wei Pang Zheng-Fei Hu Long-Bao Lv Yong-Tang Zheng Zheng-Li Shi Zhi-Ming Yuan | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 19 |
| 14 | Daclatasvir plus asunaprevir in treatment-na?ve patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection显示文摘AIM To assess daclatasvir plus asunaprevir(d UAL) in treatment-na?ve patients from China's Mainland, Russia and South Korea with hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotype 1 b infection. METHODS Patients were randomly assigned(3:1) to receive 24 wk of treatment with d UAL(daclatasvir 60 mg once daily and asunaprevir 100 mg twice daily) beginning on day 1 of the treatment period(immediate treatment arm) or following 12 wk of matching placebo(placebodeferred treatment arm). The primary endpoint was a comparison of sustained virologic response at posttreatment week 12(SVR12) compared with the historical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin(70%) among patients in the immediate treatment arm. The first 12 wk of the study were blinded. Safety was assessed in d UAL-treated patients compared with placebo patients during the first 12 wk(doubleblind phase), and during 24 wk of d UAL in both arms combined.RESULTS In total, 207 patients were randomly assigned to immediate(n = 155) or placebo-deferred(n = 52) treatment. Most patients were Asian(86%), female(59%) and aged < 65 years(90%). Among them, 13% had cirrhosis, 32% had IL28 B non-CC genotypes and 53% had baseline HCV RNA levels of ≥ 6 million IU/m L. Among patients in the immediate treatment arm, SVR12 was achieved by 92%(95% confidence interval: 87.2-96.0), which was significantly higher than the historical comparator rate(70%). SVR12 was largely unaffected by cirrhosis(89%), age ≥ 65 years(92%), male sex(90%), baseline HCV RNA ≥ 6 million(89%) or IL28 B non-CC genotypes(96%), although SVR12 was higher among patients without(96%) than among those with(53%) baseline NS5 A resistanceassociated polymorphisms(at L31 or Y93 H). during the double-blind phase, aminotransferase elevations were more common among placebo recipients than among patients receiving d UAL. during 24 wk of d UAL therapy(combined arms), the most common adverse events(≥ 10%) were elevated alanine aminotransferase and upper respiratory tract infection; emergent grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities were infrequently observed, and all grade 3-4 aminotransferase abnormalities(alanine aminotransferase, n = 9; aspartate transaminase, n = 6) reversed within 8-11 d. Two patients discontinued d UAL treatment; one due to aminotransferase elevations, nausea, and jaundice and the other due to a fatal adverse event unrelated to treatment. There were no treatment-related deaths.CONCLUSION d UAL was well-tolerated during this phase 3 study, and SVR12 with d UAL treatment(92%) exceeded thehistorical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin of 70%. | Lai Wei Fu-Sheng Wang Ming-Xiang Zhang Ji-Dong Jia Alexey A Yakovlev Wen Xie Eduard Burnevich Jun-Qi Niu Yong Jin Jung Xiang-Jun Jiang Min Xu Xin-Yue Chen Qing Xie Jun Li Jin-Lin Hou Hong Tang Xiao-guang Dou Yash Gandhi Wen-Hua Hu Fiona McPhee Stephanie Noviello Michelle Treitel Ling Mo Jun Deng | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，12： | 17 |
| 15 | Fine mapping and marker-assisted selection (MAS) of a low glutelin content gene in rice显示文摘Rice with low glutelin content is suitable as functional food for patients affected with diabetes and kidney failure. The fine mapping of the gene(s) responsible for low glutelin content will provide information regarding the distribution of glutelin related genes in rice genome and will generate markers for the selection of low glutelin rice varieties. Following an SDS-PAGE screen of rice germplasm from Taihu Valley of China, Japonica selection W3660 is identified to be a novel mutant characterized with low glutelin content. For fine mapping the mutant gene for low glutelin content, F2 and F3 populations were derived from a cross between W3660 and Jingrennuo. SDS-PAGE analysis of the total endosperm protein showed that the low glutelin content trait was controlled by a single dominant nuclear gene. Genetic mapping, using SSRs, located this gene to chromosome 2, in the region between SSR2-001/SSR2-004 and RM1358. The dis- tances of the two markers to the target gene were 1.1 cM and 3.8 cM respectively. By semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis, the transcripts of GluB4/GluB5 genes located within the region do not change. However, GluB5 gene located proximal to SSR2-001/SSR2-004 was specifically reduced. SSR profiles of seven Japonica varieties were compared with that of W3660 for loci in the relevant genetic region. The markers SSR2-004 and RM1358 were used for marker- assisted selection. The selection efficiencies of SSR2-004 and RM1358 were 96.8% and 92.7% respectively. This provides a standard starting point for the breeding of low glutelin content rice varieties in China. | Yi Hua WANG Shi Jia LIU Su Lan JI Wen Wei ZHANG Chun Ming WANG Ling JIANG Jian Min WAN | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，8： | 16 |
| 16 | Polymorphisms of some cytokines and chronic hepatitis B and C virus infection显示文摘AIM:To study the relationship between the poly- morphisms in some cytokines and the outcome of hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection. METHODS:Samples were obtained from 203 patients infected with HBV and/or HCV while donating plasma in 1987,and 74 controls were obtained from a rural area of North China.Antibodies to HBV or HCV antigens were detected by enzyme-linked immunoassay.The presence of viral particles in the serum was determined by nested reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Hepatocellular injury,as revealed by alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase level,was detected by a Beckman LX-20 analyzer. DNA was extracted from blood cells.Then,the single nucleotide polymorphisms of IL-2-330,IFN-γ+874, IL-10-1082/-592 and IL-4-589 were investigated by restriction fragment length polymorphism-PCR or sequence specific primer-PCR.RESULTS:Persistent infection with HBV,HCV,and HBV/HCV coinfection was associated with IL-2-330 TT genotype and T allele,IFN-γ+874 AA genotype,and IL-10-1082 AA genotype.The clinical outcome of HBV and/or HCV infection was associated with IL-2-330 TT genotype and T allele,IFN-γ+874 AA genotype, and IL-10-1082 AA genotype.IL-2-330 GG genotype frequency showed a negative correlation with clinical progression,IL-10-1082 AA genotype frequency showed a positive correlation and IL-10-1082 AG genotype frequency showed a negative correlation with clinical progression.HCV RNA positive expression was associated with IL-10-1082 AA genotype and the A allele frequency.Abnormal serum ALT level was associated with IL-10-592 AC genotype frequency and IL-4-589 CC genotype,CT genotype,and the C allele. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that polymor- phisms in some cytokine genes influence persistent HBV and HCV infection,clinical outcome,HCV replication, and liver damage. | Qiu-Ju Gao Dian-Wu Liu Shi-Yong Zhang Min Jia Li-Min Wang Li-Hong Wu Shu-Yun Wang Li-Xin Tong | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，44： | 16 |
| 17 | Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow显示文摘The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow. | Jin Di Cui Wei Li Yinghong Li Fanyu Jia Min Sun Quan Zhang Bailing | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015，28，1： | 16 |
| 18 | Liver Enzymes Concentrations Are Closely Related to Pre-diabetes:Findings of the Shanghai Diabetes Study Ⅱ (SHDS Ⅱ)显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship of liver enzymes with hyperglycemia in a large population in Shanghai and identify the association between liver enzymes and insulin resistance.Methods A total of 3 756 participants were enrolled.Each participant underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and completed a questionnaire.Anthropometric indices were recorded and serum samples were collected for measurement.Results Liver enzymes concentrations were independently associated with i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes.With the increase of ALT and GGT concentrations,ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes increased gradually.By comparing patients in the highest quartile of GGT concentrations or ALT concentrations with those in the lowest quartile (Q1),ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,or diabetes was significant after adjustment.Both ALT and GGT concentrations were linearly correlated with HOMA-IR and independently associated with HOMA-IR [ALT OR (95% CI):2.56 (1.51-4.34) P=0.00;GGT OR (95% CI):2.66 (1.53-4.65) P=0.00].Conclusion Serum ALT and GGT concentrations were closely related to pre-diabetes and diabetes in the Shanghai population and positively associated with insulin resistance. | GAO Fei PAN Jie Min HOU Xu Hong FANG Qi Chen LU Hui Juan TANG Jun Ling GU Hui Lin PAN Zhi Jian YAO You Hua SHEN Wei Zhen JIA Wei Ping | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，1： | 15 |
| 19 | Value of bevacizumab in treatment of colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To assess the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in the treatment of colorectal cancer.METHODS:All randomized controlled trials of bevacizumab for the treatment of colorectal cancer from January 2003 to June 2013 were collected by searching the Cochrane Library, Pub Med, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang databases.The primary endpoint was overall survival(OS), and the secondary endpoints were progression-free survival, overall response rate and adverse events.Two reviewers extracted data independently.Statistical analyses were performed with Stata 12.0.The degree of bias was assessed using funnel plots for the effect size of OS at the primary endpoint.RESULTS:Following the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, ten studies comprising 6977 cases were finally included, of which nine were considered to be of high quality(4-7 points) and one of low quality(1-3 points).Our meta-analysis revealed the efficacy of bevacizumab in patients with colorectal cancer in terms of OS(HR = 0.848, 95%CI:0.747-0.963), progressionfree survival(HR = 0.617, 95%CI:0.530-0.719), and overall response rate(OR = 1.627, 95%CI:1.199-2.207).Regarding safety, higher rates of grade ≥ 3 hypertension, proteinuria, bleeding, thrombosis, and gastrointestinal perforation were observed in the bevacizumab treatment group(P < 0.05); however, the incidence of serious toxicity was very low.There was no publication bias in the 10 reports included in this meta-analysis.CONCLUSION:The clinical application of bevacizumab in colorectal cancer is effective with good safety. | Chun-Ying Qu Ying Zheng Min Zhou Yi Zhang Feng Shen Jia Cao Lei-Ming Xu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，16： | 15 |
| 20 | Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Capacity of Ferulic Acid Released from Wheat Bran by Solid-state Fermentation of Aspergillus niger显示文摘Objective A strain of Aspergillus niger(A. niger), capable of releasing bound phenolic acids from wheat bran, was isolated. This strain was identified by gene sequence identification. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of ferulic acid released from wheat bran by this A. niger strain(FA-WB) were evaluated. Methods Molecular identification techniques based on PCR analysis of specific genomic sequences were conducted; antioxidant ability was examined using oxygen radical absorbance capacity(ORAC), cellular antioxidant activity(CAA) assays, and erythrocyte hemolysis assays. RAW264.7 cells were used as a model to detect anti-inflammatory activity. Results The filamentous fungal isolate was identified to be A. niger. ORAC and CAA assay showed that FA-WB had better antioxidant activity than that of the ferulic acid standard. The erythrocyte hemolysis assay results suggested that FA-WB could attenuate AAPH-induced oxidative stress through inhibition of reactive oxy gen species(ROS) generation. FA-WB could significantly restore the AAPH-induced increase in intracellular antioxidant enzyme activities to normal levels as well as inhibit the intracellular malondialdehyde formation. TNF-?, IL-6, and NO levels indicated that FA-WB can inhibit the inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS). Conclusion Ferulic acid released from wheat bran by a new strain of A. niger had good anti-inflammatory activity and better antioxidant ability than standard ferulic acid. | YIN Zhi Na WU Wen Jia SUN Chong Zhen LIU Hui Fan CHEN Wen Bo ZHAN Qi Ping LEI Zhuo Gui XIN Xuan MA Juan Juan YAO Kun MIN Tian ZHANG Meng Meng WU Hui | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，1： | 14 |
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