|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Cirrhotic ascites review: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management显示文摘Ascites is a pathologic accumulation of peritoneal fluidcommonly observed in decompensated cirrhotic states. Its causes are multi-factorial, but principally involve significant volume and hormonal dysregulation in the setting of portal hypertension. The diagnosis of ascites is considered in cirrhotic patients given a constellation of clinical and laboratory findings, and ultimately confirmed, with insight into etiology, by imaging and paracentesis procedures. Treatment for ascites is multimodal including dietary sodium restriction, pharmacologic therapies, diagnostic and therapeutic paracentesis, and in certain cases transjugular intra-hepatic portosystemic shunt. Ascites is associated with numerous complications including spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepato-hydrothorax and hepatorenal syndrome. Given the complex nature of ascites and associatedcomplications, it is not surprising that it heralds increased morbidity and mortality in cirrhotic patients and increased cost-utilization upon the health-care system. This review will detail the pathophysiology of cirrhotic ascites, common complications derived from it, and pertinent treatment modalities. | Christopher M Moore David H Van Thiel | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，5： | 13 |
| 2 | 静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:美国《胸科学》杂志指南显示文摘包括深静脉血栓和肺栓塞在内的静脉血栓栓塞症是癌症患者的主要并发症,发生率为4%~20%,并且是常见的潜在致命性急症。本文介绍了美国《胸科学》杂志指南中VET的抗血栓治疗的部分内容,其以第9版《美国胸内科医师学会循证临床实践指南》中的《静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:抗血栓治疗和阻止血栓形成》一文为参照,基于静脉血栓栓塞症治疗的Ⅲ期试验的发表年份,对口服抗凝剂(达比加群、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班、依度沙班)进行先后阐述(但是这一排序并不是指南专家组对药剂的优劣排序),以为临床医生提供参考。 | Kearon C Akl EA Ornelas J Blaivas A Jimenez D Bounameaux H Huisman M King CS MorrisT Sood N Stevens SM Vintch JRE Wells P Woller SC Moores CL 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，9： | 10 |
| 3 | Tissue differential expression of lycopene β-cyclase gene in papaya显示文摘Carotene pigments in flowers and fruits are distinct features related to fitness advantages such as attracting insects forpollination and birds for seed dispersal.In papaya,the flesh color of the fruit is considered a quality trait that correlateswith nutritional value and is linked to shelf-life of the fruit.To elucidate the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway in papaya,we took a candidate gene approach to clone the lycopene β-cyclase gene,LCY-B.A papaya LCY-B ortholog,cpLCY-B,was successfully identified from both cDNA and bacterial artificial chromosome(BAC)libraries and complete genomicsequence was obtained from the positive BAC including the promoter region.This cpLCY-B shared 80% amino acididentity with citrus LCY-B.However,full genomic sequences from both yellow- and red-fleshed papaya were identical.Quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR)revealed similar levels of expression at six different maturing stages of fruits forboth yellow-and red-fleshed genotypes.Further expression analyses of cpLCY-B showed that its expression levels wereseven- and three-fold higher in leaves and,respectively,flowers than in fruits,suggesting that cpLCY-B is down-regulatedduring the fruit ripening process. | Rachel L Skelton Qingyi Yu Rajeswari Srinivasan Richard Manshardt Paul H Moore Ray Ming | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，8： | 8 |
| 4 | Procalcitonin,and cytokines document a dynamic inflammatory state in non-infected cirrhotic patients with ascites显示文摘AIM:To quantitate the simultaneous serum and ascitic fluid levels of procalcitonin and inflammatory markers in cirrhotics with and without ascites.METHODS:A total of 88 consecutive severe cirrhotic patients seen in a large city hospital liver clinic were studied and divided into two groups,those with and without ascites.Group 1 consisted of 41 cirrhotic patients with massive ascites,as demonstrated by necessity for therapeutic large-volume paracentesis.Group 2consisted of 47 cirrhotic patients without any clinically documented ascites to include either a recent abdominal computed tomography scan or ultrasound study.Serum and ascitic fluid levels of an array of inflammatory markers,including procalcitonin,were measured and compared to each other and a normal plasma panel(NPP).RESULTS:The values for inflammatory markers assayed in the serum of Groups 1 and 2,and ascitic fluid of the Group 1.The plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin(IL)-2,IL-4,IL-6,IL-8,interferon gamma(IFNγ)and epidermal growth factor(EGF)were all significantly greater in the serum of Group 1as compared to that of the serum obtained from the Group 2 subjects(all P<0.05).There were significantly greater serum levels of IL-6,IL-8,IL-10,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,tumor necrosis factor-α,vascular endothelial growth factor and EGF when comparing Group 2 to the NPP.There was no significant difference for IL-1A,IL-1B,IL-2,IL-4 and IFNγlevels between these two groups.Serum procalcitonin levels were increased in cirrhotics with ascites compared to cirrhotics without ascites,but serum levels were similar to ascites levels within the ascites group.Furthermore,many of these cytokines,but not procalcitonin,demonstrate an ascites-to-serum gradient.Serum procalcitonin does not demonstrate any significant difference segregated by liver etiology in the ascites group;but ascitic fluid procalcitonin is elevated significantly in car-diac cirrhosis/miscellaneous subgroup compared to the hepatitis C virus and alcoholic cirrhosis subgroups.CONCLUSION:Procalcitonin in the ascitic fluid,but not in the serum,differentiates between cirrhotic subgroup reflecting the dynamic interplay of ascites,bacterial translocation and the peri-peritoneal cytokine. | Bashar M Attar Christopher M Moore Magdalena George Nicolae Ion-Nedelcu Rafael Turbay Annamma Zachariah Guiliano Ramadori Jawed Fareed David H Van Thiel | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Bevacizumab plus oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer (AVANT): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Aimery de Gramont Eric Van Cutsem Hans-Joachim Schmoll Josep Tabernero Stephen Clarke Malcolm J Moore David Cunningham Thomas H Cartwright J Randolph Hecht Fernando Rivera Seock-Ah Im Gy?rgy Bodoky Ramon Salazar Frédérique Maindrault-Goebel Einat Shacham- | 2012 | Lancet Oncology2012，，12： | 3 |
| 6 | High prevalence of antifungal resistance in Candida spp from patients with AIDS 显示文摘 | Law D Moore C B Wardle H M | 1994 | J Antimicrob Chemother1994，34，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Fresh-water/See-water Relationship within a Groundwater Flow System, Northeastern Coast of the Yucatan Peninsula 显示文摘 | MOOR Y H STOESELL R K EASLEY D H | 1992 | Ground Water1992，30，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Therapeutic use of etanercept in polyarticular course juvenile idiopathic arthritis over a two year period显示文摘 | Kietz D A Pepmueller P H Moore T L | 2002 | Ann Rheum Dis2002，61，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Hemicellulose monosaccharide composition and in vitro disappearance of orchard grass and alfalfa hay 显示文摘 | Wedig C L Jaster E H Moore K J | 1987 | Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry1987，35，2： | 1 |
| 10 | HMG-CoA reductase guides migrating primordial germ cells显示文摘 | van Doren M Broihier H T Moore L A | 1998 | Nature1998，396，6710： | 1 |
| 11 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 12 | The phytoestrogen coumestrol is a naturally occurring antagonist of the human pregnane X receptor显示文摘 | WANG H W LI H MOORE L B | 2008 | Mol Endocrinol2008，22，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Gelation and clarification of concentrated orange juices I introduction and present status显示文摘 | Wenzel F W Moore E L Rouse A H | 1951 | Food Technology1951，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | GMP -140, a platelet alph a granule membrane protein is also synthesized by vascular endothelial cells and islocalized in Weibel - Palade bodies显示文摘 | MCEVER R P BECKSTEAD J H MOORE K L | 1989 | J Clin Invest1989，84，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Reduced atherosclerosis in MyD88-null mice links elevated serum cholesterol levels to activation of innateimmunity signaling pathways 显示文摘 | Bjorkbaeka H Kunjathoor VV Moore KJ | 2004 | Nat Med2004，10，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Synthesis of brightly PEGylated luminescentmagnetic upconversion nanophosphors for deep tissue and dual MRI imaging 显示文摘 | Chen H Qi B Moore T | 2014 | Small2014，10，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Sonie hedgehog sigmding confers ventral teleneephalie progenitors with distinet em'tieal internem'on fates 显示文摘 | Xu Q Guo L Moore H | 2010 | Neunm2010，65，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Uranium-lead isotopic ages from the Sierra Nevada batholith显示文摘 | Chen J H Moore J G | 1982 | Journal of Geophysical Research1982，87，： | 1 |
| 19 | Prevalence of regulatory T cells is increased in peripheral blood and tumor microenvironment of patients with pancreas or breast adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Liyanage U K Moore T T Joo H G | 2002 | J Immunol2002，169，： | 1 |
| 20 | Prevalence and characteristics of dental anxiety in Danish Adults显示文摘 | Birn H Kirkegaard E | 1993 | Communitv Dent Oral Epidemiol1993，21，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员