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| 1 | Research progress on reduced lodging of high-yield and-density maize显示文摘Increasing plant density is an effective way to enhance maize yield, but often increases lodging rate and severity, significantly elevating the risk and cost of maize production. Therefore, lodging is a major factor restricting future increases in maize yield through high-density planting. This paper reviewed previous research on the relationships between maize lodging rate and plant morphology, mechanical strength of stalks, anatomical and biochemical characteristics of stalks, root characteristics, damage from pests and diseases, environmental factors, and genomic characteristics. The effects of planting density on these factors and explored possible ways to improve lodging resistance were also analyzed in this paper. The results provide a basis for future research on increasing maize lodging resistance under high-density planting conditions and can be used to develop maize cultivation practices and lodging-resistant maize cultivars. | XUE Jun XIE Rui-zhi ZHANG Wang-feng WANG Ke-ru HOU Peng MING Bo GOU Ling LI Shao-kun | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，12： | 42 |
| 2 | Pachytene piRNAs instruct massive mRNA elimination during late spermiogenesis显示文摘在哺乳动物的精子发生被 piRNA 表示的二个波浪描绘:一个人对应于负责的经典 piRNAs 因为 silencing retrotransponsons 和第二个波浪主要在 pachytene spermatocytes 从 nontransposon intergenic 区域被导出,但是这些 pachytene piRNAs 的功能大部分是未知的。这里,我们在在老鼠伸长指示巨大的 mRNA 消除报导 pachytene piRNAs 的参与 spermatids (ES ) 。我们证明包含鼠科的 PIWI (MIWI ) 和 deadenylase CAF1 的导致 piRNA 的 silencing 建筑群(pi-RISC ) 有选择地在 ES 被装配,它负责经由在体的房间类似于 miRNAs 的行动的机制导致 mRNA deadenylation 和腐烂。如此的一个高度安排的节目看起来充分利用 pachytene piRNAs 的能力从 nontransposon intergenic 区域导出的多样化的指向的庞大的全部剧目。这些调查结果建议 pachytene piRNAs 负责为精子生产作准备,从 ES 使广阔细胞的节目失去活性。 | Lan-Tao Gou Peng Dai Jian-Hua Yang Yuanchao Xue Yun-Ping Hu Yu Zhou Jun-Yan Kang Xin Wang Hairi Li Min-Min Hua Shuang Zhao Si-Da Hu Li-Gang Wu Hui-Juan Shi Yong Li Xiang-Dong Fu Liang-Hu Qu En-Duo Wang Mo-Fang Liu | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，6： | 39 |
| 3 | MIWI and piRNA-mediated cleavage of messenger RNAs in mouse testes显示文摘piRNA 机械在调停以它的角色著名 transposons 的 epigenetic silencing。最近的研究建议这功能也包含导出 transposon 的抄本的指导 piRNA 的劈开。同样多 piRNAs 也看起来有能力指向多样的 mRNAs,这提起 piRNAs 可以与 siRNAs 比广泛地扮演降级的吸引人的可能性特定的 mRNAs。直接测试这个假设,我们比较了联系的老鼠 PIWI (MIWI ) 有从老鼠睾丸的试验性地识别的劈开的 mRNA 碎片的 piRNAs,和主要发生在的观察劈开地点从 5 ′ 放 10;通常认为的指向结束 piRNAs。我们也注意了强壮的偏爱因为分别地,在核苷酸的 U 和 A 残余在 piRNAs 和 mRNA 碎片放 1 和 10,由“乒乓球”类似于 piRNA 扩大的模式的特征骑车。通过由介绍的 CLIP-seq 和基因表示 MIWI-RNA 相互作用印射,我们发现许多潜在的指向 piRNA 的 mRNAs 直接与 MIWI 交往,表演在 Miwi 的睾丸提高了表达式层次催化变异的鼠标。基于记者的试金进一步揭示了在调停 piRNA 的目标压抑的为 slicer 活动和 MIWI 的装载 piRNA 能力的在 piRNAs 和 mRNA 目标和要求之间的基础配对的重要性。重要地,我们证明某些关键 piRNA 目标的那合适的周转为精子形成是必要的。一起,这些调查结果为男细菌房间开发和成熟在鼠标睾丸和它的中央要求揭示 piRNA 机械的象 siRNA 一样函数。 | Peng Zhang Jun-Yan Kang Lan-Tao GOU Jiajia Wang Yuanchao Xue Geir Skogerboe Peng Dai Da-Wei Huang Runsheng Chen Xiang-Dong Fu Mo-Fang Liu Shunmin He | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，2： | 35 |
| 4 | Outbreak of Dengue Fever in Central China,2013显示文摘In 2013,the first dengue fever(DF) outbreak in central China was reported in the central of Henan province,northern temperate regions,although they have been sequentially recorded in Southern China.106 suspected DF cases were reported and 73 patients were confirmed dengue virus type 3(DEN-3) infections.62/392(15.8%) local health persons showed DEN antibodies positive.To this day Henan is the northernmost province in China which has been reported about outbreak of DF and what is important is that it warns us the endemic range of DF has been expanded geographically in China. | HUANG Xue Yong MA Hong Xia WANG Hai Feng DU Yan Hua SU Jia LI Xing Le TANG Xiao Yan MA Hong Peng ZU Bing Can ZHANG Qiao Hong CHEN Hao Min XU Bian Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，11： | 30 |
| 5 | Chinese Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Related Diseases显示文摘 | Zou, He-Jian Wu, Hu-Sheng Zhou, Jing-Guo Zeng, Xue-Jun Dai, Lie Wu, Hua-Xiang Zhu, Xiao-Xia Mei, Chang-Lin Hao, Chuan-Ming Chen, Nan Liu, Bi-Cheng Chen, Jiang-Hua Yang, Li Nie, Jing Yu, Chen Peng, Ai Yu, Sheng-Qiang Li, Lin Ge, Jun-Bo Huo, Yong Zhang, Shu-Yang Chen, Yun-Dai Dong, Yu-Gang Liang, Chun Dai, Yu-Xiang Gao, Xin Li, Chang-Gui Zhao, Jia-Jun Chen, Hai-Bing Cheng, Zhi-Feng Lin, Huan-Dong Guan, Yang-Tai Wang, Kai Luo, Ben-Yan Dai, Ruo-Lian Jiang, Quan Xue, Luan Liang, Chao-Chao Chen, Ming Fan, Song | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，20： | 30 |
| 6 | Effect of HCV NS_3 protein on P53 protein expression in hepatocarcinogenesis显示文摘NTRODUCTIONHepatocelularcarcinoma(HCC)isoneofthemostcommonhumancancersintheworld.Recently,theHCVinfectionwasfoundtobeanetiolo... | FENG De Yun, CHEN Rui Xue, PENG Yong, ZHENG Hui and YAN Ya Hui | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，1： | 25 |
| 7 | Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer management practices on wheat yields and N_2O emissions from wheat fields in North China显示文摘Nitrogen(N) is one of the macronutrients required for plant growth, and reasonable application of N fertilizers can increase crop yields and improve their quality. However, excessive application of N fertilizers will decrease N use efficiency and also lead to increases in N2 O emissions from agricultural soils and many other environmental issues. Research on the effects of different N fertilizer management practices on wheat yields and N2 O emissions will assist the selection of effective N management measures which enable achieving high wheat yields while reducing N2 O emissions. To investigate the effects of different N management practices on wheat yields and soil N2 O emissions, we conducted field trials with 5 treatments of no N fertilizer(CK), farmers common N rate(AN), optimal N rate(ON), 20% reduction in optimal rate+dicyandiamide(ON80%+DCD), 20% reduction in optimal rate+nano-carbon(ON80%+NC). The static closed chamber gas chromatography method was used to monitor N2 O emissions during the wheat growing season. The results showed that there were obvious seasonal characteristics of N2 O emissions under each treatment and N2 O emissions were mainly concentrated in the sowing-greening stage, accounting for 54.6–68.2% of the overall emissions. Compared with AN, N2 O emissions were decreased by 23.1, 45.4 and 33.7%, respectively, under ON, ON80%+DCD and ON80%+NC, and emission factors were declined by 22.2, 66.7 and 33.3%, respectively. Wheat yield was increased significantly under ON80%+DCD and ON80%+NC by 12.3 and 11.9%, respectively, relative to AN while there was no significant change in yield in the ON treatment. Compared with ON, overall N2 O emissions were decreased by 29.1 and 13.9% while wheat yields improved by 18.3 and 17.9% under ON80%+DCD and ON80%+NC, respectively. We therefore recommend that ON80%+DCD and ON80%+NC be referred as effective N management practices increasing yields while mitigating emissions. | LIU Ya-nan LI Ying-chun PENG Zheng-ping WANG Yan-qun MA Shao-yun GUO Li-ping LIN Er-da HAN Xue | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，6： | 25 |
| 8 | Impact of social isolation and resident intruder stress on aggressive behavior in the male rat显示文摘Stress studies frequently utilize physical stressors to establish animal models of stress.In the majority of cases,these models are not consistent with human circumstances.The present study simulated a social isolation plus resident intruder stress model in the rat.The rats were subjected to daily social isolation and resident intruder stress for 2 weeks.Behaviors were then tested.Rats subjected to social stress exhibited different aggressive behavior styles;some rats had greater scores on composite aggression behaviors,as well as locomotor and exploratory activity,but lower scores on latency than others.The high-aggressive group exhibited predominantly anger-out,while the low-aggressive group exhibited anger-in.Results suggest that social isolation plus resident intruder may serve as an appropriate model for anger-in and anger-out emotion modeling in the rat. | Sheng Wei Huiyun Zhang Jie Gao Ling Xue Peng Sun Yubin Chao Gang Xue Mingqi Qiao | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，15： | 23 |
| 9 | Serum cystatin C concentration as an independent marker for hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy显示文摘Background Serum cystatin C levels can be used to predict morbidity and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, the clinical relevance of serum cystatin C levels in patients with hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) has rarely been investigated. We designed the present study to investigate whether serum cystatin C levels are associated with cardiac structural and functional alterations in hypertensive patients. Methods We enrolled 823 hypertensive patients and classified them into two groups:those with LVH (n=287) and those without LVH (n=536). All patients underwent echocardiography and serum cystatin C testing. We analyzed the relationship be-tween serum cystatin C levels and LVH. Results Serum cystatin C levels were higher in hypertensive patients with LVH than in those without LVH (P<0.05). Using linear correlation analysis, we found a positive correlation between serum cystatin C levels and interven-tricular septal thickness (r=0.247, P<0.01), posterior wall thickness (r=0.216, P<0.01), and left ventricular weight index (r=0.347, P<0.01). When analyzed by multiple linear regression, the positive correlations remained between serum cystatin C and interventricular septal thickness (β=0.167, P<0.05), posterior wall thickness (β=0.187, P<0.05), and left ventricular weight index (β=0.245, P<0.01). Con-clusion Serum cystatin C concentration is an independent marker for hypertensive LVH. | Xin Li Hang Zhu Peng Li Qian Xin Jie Liu Wei Zhang You-Hong Xing Hao Xue | 2013 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2013，10，3： | 21 |
| 10 | Infection with novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)causes pneumonia in Rhesus macaques显示文摘The 2019 novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)outbreak is a major challenge for public health.SARS-CoV-2 infection in human has a broad clinical spectrum ranging from mild to severe cases,with a mortality rate of^6.4%worldwide(based on World Health Organization daily situation report).However,the dynamics of viral infection,replication and shedding are poorly understood.Here,we show that Rhesus macaques are susceptible to the infection by SARS-CoV-2.After intratracheal inoculation,the first peak of viral RNA was observed in oropharyngeal swabs one day post infection(1 d.p.i.),mainly from the input of the inoculation,while the second peak occurred at 5 d.p.i.,which reflected on-site replication in the respiratory tract.Histopathological observation shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause interstitial pneumonia in animals,characterized by hyperemia and edema,and infiltration of monocytes and lymphocytes in alveoli.We also identified SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory tract tissues,including trachea,bronchus and lung;and viruses were also re-isolated from oropharyngeal swabs,bronchus and lung,respectively.Furthermore,we demonstrated that neutralizing antibodies generated from the primary infection could protect the Rhesus macaques from a second-round challenge by SARS-CoV-2.The non-human primate model that we established here provides a valuable platform to study SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and to evaluate candidate vaccines and therapeutics. | Chao Shan Yan-Feng Yao Xing-Lou Yang Yi-Wu Zhou Ge Gao Yun Peng Lian Yang Xue Hu Jin Xiong Ren-Di Jiang Hua-Jun Zhang Xiao-Xiao Gao Cheng Peng Juan Min Ying Chen Hao-Rui Si Jia Wu Peng Zhou Yan-Yi Wang Hong-Ping Wei Wei Pang Zheng-Fei Hu Long-Bao Lv Yong-Tang Zheng Zheng-Li Shi Zhi-Ming Yuan | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 19 |
| 11 | Thiolactone copolymer donor gifts organic solar cells a 16.72% efficiency显示文摘Since 1995,bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells consisting of one or two organic donors and one or two organic acceptors have been fighting for high power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)and good stability[1].Until recent years,this next-generation photovoltaic technology starts to offer decent PCEs,shedding the light on commercialization,and attracting great attention again[2-14].Compared w让h the continuously emerging highperformance nonfullerene acceptors,high-performance donors are rare. | Ji Xiong Ke Jin Yufan Jiang Jianqiang Qin Tan Wang Jinfeng Liu Qishi Liu Haili Peng Xiongfeng Li Anxin Sun Xianyi Meng Lixiu Zhang Ling Liu Wenting Li Zhimin Fang Xue Jia Zuo Xiao Yaqing Feng Xiaotao Zhang Kuan Sun Shangfeng Yang Shengwei Shi Liming Ding | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，21： | 17 |
| 12 | Clinical value of preoperative methylated septin 9 in Chinese colorectal cancer patients显示文摘BACKGROUND The methylated septin 9(mSEPT9) assay was the first blood-based test approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a colorectal screening test.However, the diagnostic and prognostic role of preoperative mSEPT9 for colorectal cancer(CRC) in Chinese patients is still unknown.AIM To improve the understanding of diagnostic and prognostic factors, serum m SEPT9 was detected in Chinese CRC patients.METHODS A retrospective analysis of 354 cases, of which 300 had CRC and 54 were normal,was performed in China. Patients' characteristics, treatments, and laboratory data, including age, the date of surgery, Union for International Cancer Control(UICC) stages, distant metastasis(M), and so on, were collected. Methylation levels of SEPT9 were quantified by quantitative, methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction before surgery. In addition, the effects of mSEPT9 on the occurrence and prognosis of 330 CRC cases from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA) database were evaluated using bioinformatics analyses. Potential prognostic factors for overall survival(OS) and progression-free survival(PFS)were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier univariate analysis.RESULTSIn Chinese CRC patients, positive mSEPT9 was strongly associated with advanced UICC stages, deeper invasion by the primary tumor, and more distant metastasis. Methylation levels of SEPT9 were stage-dependent and showed a stepwise increase in UICC stages(I–IV), primary tumor categories(T1–T4),regional node categories(N0–N2), and distant metastasis categories(M0–M1).The patients with positive mSEPT9 showed a tendency toward lower PFS. After analyzing TCGA clinical data, the high mSEPT9 group was found to be obviously correlated only with more distant metastasis. The patients with high mSEPT9 levels showed a tendency toward lower OS. Besides, nine meaningful mSEPT9 sites were found to provide guidance for the follow-up studies.CONCLUSION MSEPT9 analysis may add valuable information to current tumor staging. Serum m SEPT9 in Chinese CRC patients appears to offer promising novel prognostic markers and might be considered for monitoring CRC recurrence. | Xue Yang Zhi-Jie Xu Xi Chen Shuang-Shuang Zeng Long Qian Jie Wei Mei Peng Xiang Wang Wan-Li Liu Hong-Ying Ma Zhi-Cheng Gong Yuan-Liang Yan | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，17： | 16 |
| 13 | Effects of warming and clipping on plant and soil properties of an alpine meadow in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘Climate warming and livestock grazing are known to have great influences on alpine ecosystems like those of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP) in China. However, it is lacking of studies on the effects of warming and grazing on plant and soil properties in these alpine ecosystems. In this study, we reported the related research from manipulative experiment in 2010–2012 in the QTP. The aim of this study was to investigate the individual and combined effects of warming and clipping on plant and soil properties in the alpine meadow ecosystem. Infrared radiators were used to simulate climate warming starting in July 2010, while clipping was performed once in October 2011 to simulate the local livestock grazing. The experiment was designed as a randomized block consisting of five replications and four treatments: control(CK), warming(W), clipping(C) and warming+clipping combination(WC). The plant and soil properties were investigated in the growing season of the alpine meadow in 2012. The results showed that W and WC treatments significantly decreased relative humidity at 20-cm height above ground as well as significantly increases air temperature at the same height, surface temperature, and soil temperature at the depth of 0–30 cm. However, the C treatment did not significantly decrease soil moisture and soil temperature at the depth of 0–60 cm. Relative to CK, vegetation height and species number increased significantly in W and WC treatment, respectively, while vegetation aboveground biomass decreased significantly in C treatment in the early growing season. However, vegetation cover, species diversity, belowground biomass and soil properties at the depth of 0–30 cm did not differ significantly in W, C and WC treatments. Soil moisture increased at the depth of 40–100 cm in W and WC treatments, while belowground biomass, soil activated carbon, organic carbon and total nitrogen increased in the 30–50 cm soil layer in W, C and WC treatments. Although the initial responses of plant and soil properties to experimental warming and clipping were slow and weak, the drought induced by the downward shift of soil moisture in the upper soil layers may induce plant belowground biomass to transfer to the deeper soil layers. This movement would modify the distributions of soil activated carbon, organic carbon and total nitrogen. However, long-term data collection is needed to further explain this interesting phenomenon. | Man Hou XU Fei PENG Quan Gang YOU Jian GUO Xia Fei TIAN Min LIU Xian XUE | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，2： | 14 |
| 14 | Seismic isolation analysis of FPS bearings in spatial lattice shell structures显示文摘一个磨擦摆钟系统(FPS ) 的一个理论模型被介绍为空间格子壳结构的地震隔离检验它的应用程序。有 FPS 轴承的格子壳的运动的一个方程被开发。然后,地震隔离研究被执行因为双层和单个层的格子在不同地震输入下面轰炸结构并且设计 FPS 的参数。地震性能上的 FPS 的摩擦系数和半径的影响被讨论。基于学习,为有 FPS 轴承的格子壳的地震隔离设计的一些建议被给,结论被做它能在 FPS 的应用程序是有用的。关键词地震隔离 - 磨擦摆钟系统 - 空间结构 - 格子壳 - 参数分析旁边支持了:不到宏大号码 50778006 的中国的国家自然科学基础; | Yong-Chul Kim Xue Suduo Zhuang Peng Zhao Wei Li Chenghao | 2010 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2010，9，1： | 14 |
| 15 | Growth and Common Prosperity in China显示文摘This paper introduces a decomposition method that quantifies the contributions to common prosperity of labor market performance and social policies and extends the idea of shared prosperity to a new measure of inequity in opportunities.The resulting common prosperity indices and opportunity equality indices are then applied to five waves of the Chinese Household Income Project data from 1988 to 2018.This paper shows that the labor market performance and social policies have been improving over the last 30 years and have helped China move towards common prosperity for everyone.The indices developed in this paper allow us to quantify the extent of shared prosperity that a country has achieved and to carry out empirical studies on which policy is working and which is not.It can also help us identify the fundamental causes of inequality and aid us in achieving equality in opportunity among all members of society. | Nanak Kahwani Xiaobing Wang Ning Xue Peng Zhan | 2022 | China & World Economy2022，30，1： | 13 |
| 16 | Rapid Detection and Identification of Infectious Pathogens Based on High-throughput Sequencing显示文摘 | Pei-Xiang Ni Xin Ding Yin-Xin Zhang Xue Yao Rui-Xue Sun Peng Wang Yan-Ping Gong Jia-Li Zhou Dong-Fang Li Hong-Long WO Xin Yi Ling Yang Yun Long | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，7： | 13 |
| 17 | 重复经颅磁刺激治疗抑郁症的机制研究进展(英文)显示文摘概述:抑郁障碍是目前最常见的心理健康问题之一。然而,对于该疾病的基于机制的治疗方法仍然是难以捉摸的。重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)是一种非侵入性的程序,它可以以一种脉冲磁场来刺激大脑中的电活动,被认为是一种有效的抑郁症治疗方式。在这里,我们回顾了关于rTMS治疗抑郁症的临床和基础研究的主要发现,包括它的抗抑郁疗效,基本原理,调节神经回路、神经递质和脑网络、海马神经发生、和突出的功效,以及分子通路。 | Zhengwu PENG Cuihong ZHOU Shanshan XUE Jie BAI Shoufen YU Xiaosa LI Huaning WANG Qingrong TAN | 2018 | 上海精神医学2018，30，2： | 13 |
| 18 | Nutritional Composition and Assessment of Gracilaria lemaneiformis Bory显示文摘化学作文,矿物质元素,维生素,免费的丰满的酸和氨基酸可食的红水藻 Gracilaria lemaneiformis Bory 满足,在 Nan'ao 岛附近的海成年,广东省,在现在的学习被分析。Gracilaria lemaneiformis Bory 显示出 14.65% 的一个全部的糖内容。蛋白质内容是 21% ,哪个约 41% 决心是必要氨基酸(EAA ) 。主要氨基酸部件是 glutamic 酸,白氨酸,精氨酸,和丙氨酸。EAA assayed,蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸看起来与食物和联合国的农业组织提供的 EAA 模式相比是大多数限制氨基酸。全部的类脂化合物内容是 0.87% 并且包括了不饱和的丰满的酸(61%) 的一篇高作文,主要当罂酸的酸和油的酸,和一些多元不堡和总计丰满的酸;十六酸酸是浸透的酸的主要部件(39%) 。维生素 C,碘,磷,和锌相对高级也是在 G 的现在。lemaneiformis。在 G 之间的营养的作文。lemaneiformis 和 Nostoc flagelliforme,广泛地在中国社会被吃的稀罕水藻,被比较。结果建议那 N。flagelliforme 能被用代替由 G。lemaneiformis,不是仅仅因为他们的类似的形状,而且因为他们的近似营养的作文。Gracilaria lemaneiformis 以后可以可能在人的食谱用作潜在的健康食物。 | Xue Wen Changlian Peng Houcheng Zhou Zhifang Lin Guizhu Lin Shaowei Chen Ping Li | 2006 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006，48，9： | 13 |
| 19 | Serum Uric Acid is Associated with the Predicted Risk of Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease in a Community-dwelling Population without Diabetes显示文摘Objective To examine the association between serum uric acid levels and cardiovascular disease risk among individuals without diabetes. Methods We investigated the association between serum uric acid levels and the risk of prevalent cardiometabolic diseases, 10-year Framingham risk for coronary heart disease, and 10-year risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases(ASCVD) among 8,252 participants aged ≥ 40 years without diabetes from Jiading district, Shanghai, China. Results Body mass index, waist circumference, blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, blood pressure, and serum lipids increased progressively across the sex-specific quartiles of uric acid(all P trend < 0.05). Compared with individuals in the lowest quartile, those in the higher quartiles had a significantly higher prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia(all P trend < 0.05). A fully adjusted logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals in the highest quartile had an increased risk of predicted cardiovascular disease compared with those in the lowest quartile of uric acid. The multivariate adjusted odds ratios(ORs) [95% confidence intervals(CIs)] for the highest quartiles for high Framingham risk were 3.00(2.00-4.50) in men and 2.95(1.08-8.43) in women. The multivariate adjusted ORs(95% CIs) for the highest quartile for high ASCVD risk were 1.93(1.17-3.17) in men and 4.53(2.57-7.98) in women. Conclusion Serum uric acid level is associated with an increased risk of prevalent obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, 10-year Framingham risk for coronary heart disease, and 10-year risk for ASCVD among Chinese adults without diabetes. | CHENG Di DU Rui WU Xue Yan LIN Lin PENG Kui MA Li Na XU Yu XU Min CHEN Yu Hong BI Yu Fang WANG Wei Qing DAI Meng LU Jie Li | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，2： | 13 |
| 20 | Key indicators affecting maize stalk lodging resistance of different growth periods under different sowing dates显示文摘The accurate evaluation of maize stalk lodging resistance in different growth periods enables timely management of lodging risks and ensures stable and high maize yields.Here,we established five diferent sowing dates to create diferent conditions for maize growth.We evaluated the effects of the different growth conditions on lodging resistance by determining stalk morphology,moisture content,mechanical strength and dry matter,and the relationship between stalk breaking force and these indicators during the silking stage(R1),milk stage(R3),physiological maturity stage(R6),and 20 days after R6.Plant height at R1 positively affected stalk breaking force.At R3,the cofficient of ear height and the dry weight per unit length of basal internodes were key indicators of stalk lodging resistance.At R6,the key indicators were the coefficient of the center of gravity height and plant fresh weight.After R6,the key indicator was the coefficient of the center of gravity height.The crushing strength of the fourth internode correlated significanty and positively with the stalk breaking force from R1 to R6,which indicates that crushing strength is a reliable indicator of stalk mechanical strength.These results suggest that high stalk strength and low ear height beneft lodging resistance prior to R6.During and after R6,the cofficient of the center of gravity height and the mechanical strength of basal internodes can be used to evaluate plant lodging resistance and the appropriate time for harvesting in fields with a high lodging risk. | WANG Qun XUE Jun CHEN Jiang-lu FAN Ying-hu ZHANG Guo-qiang XIE Rui-zhi MING Bo HOU Peng WANG Ke-ru LI Shao-kun | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2020，19，10： | 13 |
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