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| 1 | 最新AD研究用诊断标准:IWG-2标准显示文摘在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点,建议改进诊断框架。依据这些改进,AD的诊断变得简单,只要有恰当的AD临床表型(典型或不典型)和与AD的病理相一致的病理生理学生物标志物出现。我们认为疾病的下游的定位性生物标志,如容积性磁共振成像(MRI)和氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射型计算机断层成像(FDG-PET)等,适合更好地测量和监测疾病过程。本文还详述了非典型性AD、混合性AD和AD临床前期的特异诊断标准。 | 陈刚 曹雯炜 俞羚 糜建华 Dubois B Feldman HH Jacova C Hampel H Molinuevo JL Blennow K DeK osky ST Gauthier S Selkoe D Bateman R Cappa S Crutch S Engelborghs S Frisoni GB Fox NC Galasko D Habert MO Jicha GA Nordberg A Pasquier F Rabinovici G Robert P Rowe C Salloway S Sarazin M Epelbaum S de Souza LC Vellas B Visser PJ Schneider L Stern Y Scheltens P Cummings JL | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 31 |
| 2 | Colonic manifestations of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome: Case series and systematic review显示文摘AIM:To investigate our clinical experience with the colonic manifestations of phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome ten(PTEN)hamartoma tumor syndrome(PHTS)and to perform a systematic literature review regarding the same.METHODS:This study was approved by the appropriate institutional review board prior to initiation.A clinical genetics database was searched for patients with PHTS or a component syndrome that received gastrointestinal endoscopy or pathology interpretation at our center.These patient’s records were retrospectively reviewed for clinical characteristics(including family history and genetic testing),endoscopy results and pathology findings.We also performed a systematic review of the literature for case series of PHTS or component syndromes that reported gastrointestinal manifestations and investigations published after consensus diagnostic criteria were established in 1996.These results were compiled and reported.RESULTS:Eight patients from our institution met initial inclusion criteria.Of these,5 patients underwent4.2 colonoscopies at mean age 45.8±10.8 years.All were found to have colon polyps during their clinical course and polyp histology included adenoma,hyperplastic,ganglioneuroma and juvenile.No malignant lesions were identified.Two had multiple histologic types.One patient underwent colectomy due to innumerable polyps and concern for future malignant potential.Systematic literature review of PHTS patients undergoing endoscopy revealed 107 patients receiving colonoscopy at mean age 37.4 years.Colon polyps were noted in92.5%and multiple colon polyp histologies were reported in 53.6%.Common polyp histologies included hyperplastic(43.6%),adenoma(40.4%),hamartoma(38.3%),ganglioneuroma(33%)and inflammatory(24.5%)polyps.Twelve(11.2%)patients had colorectal cancer at mean age 46.7 years(range 35-62).Clinical outcomes secondary to colon polyposis and malignancy were not commonly reported.CONCLUSION:PHTS has a high prevalence of colon polyposis with multiple histologic types.It should be considered a mixed polyposis syndrome.Systematic review found an increased prevalence of colorectal cancer and we recommend initiating colonoscopy for colorectal cancer surveillance at age 35 years. | Peter P Stanich Robert Pilarski Jonathan Rock Wendy L Frankel Samer El-Dika Marty M Meyer | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，7： | 5 |
| 3 | Pharmacological effects of lipid-lowering drugs on circulating adipokines显示文摘The cardioprotective effects of lipid-lowering drugs have been primarily attributed to their effects on blood lipid metabolism.However,emerging evidence indicates that lipid-lowering drugs also modulate the synthesis and secretion of adipose tissue-secreted proteins referred to as adipokines.Adipokines influence energy homeostasis and metabolism and have also been shown to modulate the vascular inflammatory cascade.The purpose of this review will be to examine the reported effects of commonly used lipid-lowering drugs(statins,fibrates,niacin and omega-3-fatty acids) on the circulating concentrations of leptin,adiponectin,tumor necrosisfactor-α(TNF-α),Retinol binding protein 4(RBP4) and resistin.Overall,the lipid-lowering drugs reviewed have minimal effects on leptin and resistin concentrations.Conversely,circulating adiponectin concentrations are consistently increased by each lipid-lowering drug reviewed with the greatest effects produced by niacin.Studies that have examined the effects of statins,niacin and omega-3-fatty acids on TNF-α demonstrate that these agents have little effect on circulating TNF-α concentrations.Niacin and fibrates appear to lower RBP4 but not resistin concentrations.The results of the available studies suggest that a strong relationship exists between pharmacological reductions in blood lipids and adiponectin that is not obvious for other adipokines reviewed. | Desiree Wanders Eric P Plaisance Robert L Judd | 2010 | World Journal of Diabetes2010，1，4： | 5 |
| 4 | 中国极化电子离子对撞机计划显示文摘轻子散射实验是探索核子与原子核结构的理想工具。中国电子离子对撞机(Electron Ion Collider in China,EicC)建议书设想在已开建的强流重离子加速器装置(High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility,HIAF)的基础上,升级质子束流为20 GeV的极化束流,并建造2.8~5 GeV极化电子束流,从而实现质心系能量为15~20 GeV的双极化电子-离子对撞。EicC设计的亮度为(2~4)×10^33cm^-2·s^-1,质子束流极化率达到70%,电子束流极化率达到80%。该装置除了能提供极化轻离子束流(例如:氦-3)外,也可产生非极化重离子束流(碳-12~铀-238)。EicC将聚焦核子海夸克部分子结构、原子核物质结构与性质、奇特强子态三个方面的物理研究。高亮度、高精度的对撞机有助于精确地测量核子结构函数并对核子进行三维成像,揭示强相互作用的动力学规律;原子核部分子分布包括核子短程关联以及原子核介质效应同样是该提案的重要科学目标;EicC能区接近重味夸克产生阈值,在研究重味强子谱方面拥有低背景的独特优势,有助于发现研究新的奇特强子态。质子质量起源问题也可以通过重味矢量介子的产生来研究。为了完成上述物理目标,我们将利用最先进的探测器技术建造接近全立体角覆盖的EicC对撞机谱仪。在准备EicC白皮书的过程中,我们得到世界各国专家的支持。EicC的物理与已有的实验和美国即将建设的EIC中的物理项目相互补充。EicC的建成及运行有望引领前沿的中高能核物理研究,使我国在加速器和探测器先进技术等领域实现跨越式发展,为我国核物理与强子物理以及相关科学领域提供大型综合实验平台与人才培养基地。 | 曹须 常雷 畅宁波 陈旭荣 陈卓俊 崔著钫 戴凌云 邓维天 丁明慧 龚畅 桂龙成 郭奉坤 韩成栋 何军 黄虹霞 黄银 Kaptari L P 李德民 李衡讷 李民祥 李学潜 梁羽铁 梁作堂 刘国明 刘杰 刘柳明 刘翔 罗晓峰 吕准 马伯强 马伏 马建平 马余刚 冒立军 Mezrag C 平加伦 秦思学 任航 Roberts C D 申国栋 史潮 宋勤涛 孙昊 王恩科 王凡 王倩 王荣 王睿儒 王涛峰 王伟 王晓玉 王晓云 吴佳俊 吴兴刚 肖博文 肖国青 谢聚军 谢亚平 邢宏喜 徐瑚珊 许怒 徐书生 鄢文标 闫文成 闫新虎 杨建成 杨一玻 杨智 姚德良 尹佩林 詹文龙 张建辉 张金龙 张鹏鸣 张肇西 张振宇 赵红卫 赵光达 赵强 赵宇翔 赵政国 郑亮 周剑 周详 周小蓉 邹冰松 邹丽平 | 2020 | 核技术2020，43，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Testing for HCV Infection: An Update of Guidance for Clinicians and Laboratorians显示文摘 | Getchell Jane P Wroblewski Kelly E DeMaria Alfred Bean Christine L Parker Monica M Pandori Mark Dufour D Robert Busch Michael P Brecher Mark E Meyer William A Pesano Rick L Teo Chong-Gee Beckett Geoffrey A Araujo Aufra C Branson Bernard M D | 2013 | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2013，，18： | 3 |
| 6 | Polarization analysis of Brillouin scattering in a circularly birefringent fiber ring resonator显示文摘 | Kung A Thevenaz L Robert P A | 1997 | J Lightwave Technol1997，15，6： | 2 |
| 7 | On parameter identifiability of MIMO radar 显示文摘 | Li J Stoica P Xu L Z Roberts W | 2007 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2007，14，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Robust Minimum Variance Beamforming显示文摘 | Robert G L Stephen P B | 2005 | IEEE Trans on Signal Processing2005，53，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Extrusion of metal powders显示文摘 | Ferguson B L | 1991 | International Materials Reviews1991，36，2： | 1 |
| 10 | On the theory of flashover development显示文摘 | Graham T L Makhviladze G Roberts J P | 1995 | Fire Safety Journal1995，25，： | 1 |
| 11 | Application of Burkholderia cepacia and Trichoderma virens,alone and in combinations,a-gainst Meloidogyne incognita on bell pepper显示文摘 | MEYER S L F ROBERTS D P CHITWOOD D J | 2001 | Nematropica2001，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Removal of phenol trom contaminated kaolin using electrokinetically enhanced in situ chemical oxidation 显示文摘 | Thepsithar P Roberts E P L | 2006 | Environmental Science & Technology2006，40，19： | 1 |
| 13 | Continuous quantitative monitoring of spontaneous opiate withdrawal: locomotor activity and sleep disorder显示文摘 | Stinus L Robert C Karasinski P | 1998 | Pharmacol Biochem Behav1998，59，： | 1 |
| 14 | Reaction of 1, 1, 1- trichloroethane with zero-valent metals and bimetallic reductauts 显示文摘 | Fennelly J P Roberts A L | 1998 | Environmental Science & Technology1998，32，： | 1 |
| 15 | An improved model of potential and current distribution within a flow-through porous electrode 显示文摘 | DOHERTY T SUNDERLAND J G ROBERTS E P L | 1996 | Electrochimica Acta1996，41，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Simple distributed fiber sensor based on Brillouin gain spectrum analysis 显示文摘 | NIKL E M THEVENAZ L ROBERT P A | 1996 | Opt Lett1996，21，： | 1 |
| 17 | Genotyping of sin-gle-nucleotide polymorphisms by high-resolution melting of small amplicons显示文摘 | Michael L Robert P Robert P | 2004 | Clin Chem2004，50，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Estimating aquifer properties by nonlinear least-squares analysis of pump test response显示文摘 | R A Johns L Senprini P V Roberts | 1992 | Ground water1992，30，1： | 1 |
| 19 | The meas- urement of cable tension by the vibratory method显示文摘 | ROBERT J L BRUHAT D GERVAIS J P | 1991 | Bulletin De Liaison Des Laboratoires Des Ponts Et Chaussees France1991，173，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Free amino sugar reactions in soil in relation to soil carbon and nitrogen cycling 显示文摘 | ROBERTS P BOL R JONES D L | 2007 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2007，39，： | 1 |
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