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| 1 | Novel metabolic and physiological functions of branched chain amino acids: a review显示文摘It is widely known that branched chain amino acids(BCAA) are not only elementary components for building muscle tissue but also participate in increasing protein synthesis in animals and humans. BCAA(isoleucine, leucine and valine) regulate many key signaling pathways, the most classic of which is the activation of the m TOR signaling pathway. This signaling pathway connects many diverse physiological and metabolic roles. Recent years have witnessed many striking developments in determining the novel functions of BCAA including:(1) Insufficient or excessive levels of BCAA in the diet enhances lipolysis.(2) BCAA, especially isoleucine, play a major role in enhancing glucose consumption and utilization by up-regulating intestinal and muscular glucose transporters.(3)Supplementation of leucine in the diet enhances meat quality in finishing pigs.(4) BCAA are beneficial for mammary health, milk quality and embryo growth.(5) BCAA enhance intestinal development, intestinal amino acid transportation and mucin production.(6) BCAA participate in up-regulating innate and adaptive immune responses.In addition, abnormally elevated BCAA levels in the blood(decreased BCAA catabolism) are a good biomarker for the early detection of obesity, diabetes and other metabolic diseases. This review will provide some insights into these novel metabolic and physiological functions of BCAA. | Shihai Zhang Xiangfang Zeng Man Ren Xiangbing Mao Shiyan Qiao | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017,8,3: | 28 |
| 2 | Spatial differences in soybean bioactive components across China and their influence by weather factors显示文摘Bioactive components are partially responsible for the nutritional and health benefits of soybeans. Four major bioactive components: isoflavones, oligosaccharides, phospholipids,and saponins, were quantified in 763 soybean samples collected from widely distributed regions across China from 2010 to 2013. A majority of the tested bioactive components showed generally declining trends from the north(high latitude) to the south(low latitude).A positive relationship between total oligosaccharides(TO) and altitude was observed. Total isoflavones(TI), phospholipids(TP) and TO were negatively correlated with cumulative temperature above or equal to 15 °C(AT15) and mean daily temperature(MDT), but positively correlated with diurnal temperature range(DTR) and hours of sunshine(HS).Total saponins(TS) were negatively correlated with MDT but positively correlated with rainfall(RF), whereas TO were negatively correlated with RF. Path-coefficient analysis showed that, besides genotype differences, temperature and HS during the reproductive period influenced TI and TP contents, while temperature and RF influenced TS and TO. The effects of weather factors on soybean bioactive components in diverse regions of China were characterized. These findings will be helpful in promoting soybean production for functional food purposes. | Wenwen Song Ruping Yang Xiushi Yang Shi Sun Srinivasa Rao Mentreddy Bingjun Jiang Tingting Wu Shiyan Tian Enoch Sapey Cunxiang Wu Wensheng Hou Guixing Ren Tianfu Han | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018,6,6: | 3 |
| 3 | A practical series-shunt hyhrid active power filter based on fundamental magnetic potential self-balance显示文摘 | YANG Huayun REN Shiyan | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2008,23,4: | 1 |
| 4 | A practical series shunthybrid active power filter based on fundamentalmagnetic potential self-balance显示文摘 | Yang Huayun Ren Shiyan | 2008 | IEEE Transactionson Power Delivery2008,23,4: | 1 |
| 5 | A practical series-shunt hybrid active power filter based on fundamental magnetic potential self-balance显示文摘 | Yang Huayun Ren Shiyan | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2008,23,4: | 1 |
| 6 | A 100 O00-A high precision on-site measurement calibration device for heavy direct current 显示文摘 | Ren Shiyan | 1990 | IEEE Transactions on Instrument and Measurement1990,39,1: | 1 |
| 7 | Quan- tity transmission and traceability methods of heavy dc standard measurement device 显示文摘 | Ren Shiyan Liu Qingxin Liu Xiaojun | 2015 | IET Sei Meas Technol2015,9,1: | 1 |
| 8 | A 300000 A high precision comparator for on-line calibration and measurement显示文摘 | Ren Shiyan Ding Henchun | 1991 | IEEE Transactions on Instrument and Measurement1991,40,2: | 1 |
| 9 | Magnetic shielding effectiveness for comparators显示文摘 | Shiyan Ren Hengchun Ding Mingming Li | 1995 | IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement1995,44,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Heavy DC current calibration method based on high-precision current adder显示文摘 | Ren Shiyan Liu Qingxin Liu Xiaojun | 2014 | IEEE Trans Instrum Meas2014,63,12: | 1 |
| 11 | A 100 kA high precision omsite meas urement calibration device for heavy direct current 显示文摘 | Ren Shiyan | 1990 | IEEE Transactions on Instrument and Measure- ment1990,39,1: | 1 |
| 12 | A 300 kA high precision comparator for on-line calibration and measurement显示文摘 | Ren Shiyan | 1991 | IEEE Trans actions on Instrument and Measurement1991,40,2: | 1 |
| 13 | The the- oretical analysis of open-loop characteristic for double magnetic detector comparator显示文摘 | Ren Shiyan Yang Huayun Wang Xiaowei | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement2005,54,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Magnetic shielding ef- fectiveness for comparators 显示文摘 | Ren Shiyan Ding Hengchun | 1995 | IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement1995,44,2: | 1 |
| 15 | Benefit and risk of exercise on myocardial function in diabetes 显示文摘 | Shiyan Li Bruce Culver Jun Ren | 2003 | Pharmacological Research2003,,48: | 1 |
| 16 | Magnetic shielding effectiveness for omparators显示文摘 | Hengchun Ding Mingming Li | 1995 | IEEE Trans Instrum Meas1995,44,4: | 1 |
| 17 | A 300000-A high precision DC comparator for on-line calibration and measurement显示文摘 | Shiyan Ren Hengchun Ding | 1991 | IEEE Transaction on Instrumentation and Measurement1991,40,2: | 1 |
| 18 | The theoretical analysis of open-loop characteristic for double magnetic detector comparator显示文摘 | Shiyan Ren Huayun Yang XiaoweiWang | 2005 | IEEE Transaction on Instrumentation and Measurement2005,54,2: | 1 |
| 19 | A 100000-A high precision on-site measurementcalibration device for heavy direct current 显示文摘 | REN Shiyan | 1990 | IEEE TransInstrum Meas1990,39,1: | 1 |
| 20 | A 100,000A high precision on-site measurement calibration device for heavy direct current 显示文摘 | Ren Shiyan | 1990 | IEEE Trans onIM1990,39,1: | 1 |