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70篇 您的检索式:作者名="Run Zhou"
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1Epalrestat protects against diabetic peripheral neuropathy by alleviating oxidative stress and inhibiting polyol pathway显示文摘Epalrestat is a noncompetitive and reversible aldose reductase inhibitor used for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. This study assumed that epalrestat had a protective effect on diabetic peripheral nerve injury by suppressing the expression of aldose reductase in peripheral nerves of diabetes mellitus rats. The high-fat and high-carbohydrate model rats were established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Peripheral neuropathy occurred in these rats after sustaining high blood glucose for 8 weeks. At 12 weeks after streptozotocin injection, rats were intragastrically administered epalrestat 100 mg/kg daily for 6 weeks. Transmission electron microscope revealed that the injuries to myelinated nerve fibers, non-myelinated nerve fibers and Schwann cells of rat sciatic nerves had reduced compared to rats without epalrestat administuation. Western blot assay and immunohistochemical results demonstrated that after intervention with epalrestat, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase gradually increased, but aldose reductase protein expression gradually diminished. Results confirmed that epalrestat could protect against diabetic peripheral neuropathy by relieving oxidative stress and suppressing the polyol pathway.Qing-rong Li Zhuo Wang Wei Zhou Shou-rui Fan Run Ma Li Xue Lu Yang Ya-shan Li Hong-li Tan Qi, ng-hua Shao Hong-ying Yang 2016Neural Regeneration Research2016,11,2:42
2Template-free large-scale synthesis of g-C3N4 microtubes for enhanced visible light-driven photocatalytic H2 production显示文摘Chao Zhou Run Shi Lu Shang Li-Zhu Wu Chen-Ho Tung Tierui Zhang 2018Nano Research2018,11,6:17
3Supramolecular precursor strategy for the synthesis of holey graphitic carbon nitride nanotubes with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance显示文摘A simple one-step thermal polymerization method was developed for synthesis of holey graphitic carbon nitride nanotubes,involving direci eating of mixtures of melamine and urea or melamine and cyanuric acid in specific mass ratios.Supramolecular structures formed betweer the precursor molecules guided nanotube formation.The porous and nanotubular structure of the nanotubes facilitated efficient charge carrier nigration and separation,thereby enhancing photocatalytic Hz production in 20 vol.%lactic acid under visible light irradiation.Nanotubes synthesized using melamine and urea in a 1:10 mass ratio(denoted herein as CN-MU nanotubes)exhibited a photocatalytic hydroger production rate of 1,073.6μmol·h^-1·^-g with Pt as the cocatalyst,a rate of 4.7 and 3.1 times higher than traditional Pt/g-CN4 photocatalysts prepared from graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN4)obtained by direct thermal polymerization of melamine or urea,respectively.On the basis of their outstanding performance for photocatalytic H2 production,it is envisaged that the holey g-C3N4 nanotubes will find widespread uptake in other areas,including photocatalytic CO2 reduction,dye-sensitized solar cells and photoelectrochemical sensors.Xiaoshuai Wang Chao Zhou Run Shi Qinqin Liu Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse Lizhu Wu Chen-Ho Tung Tierui Zhang 2019Nano Research2019,12,9:15
4Two gap-free reference genomes and a global view of the centromere architecture in rice显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa),a major staple throughout the world and a model system for plant genomics and breeding,was the first crop genome sequenced almost two decades ago.However,reference genomes for all higher organisms to date contain gaps and missing sequences.Here,we report the assembly and analysis of gap-free reference genome sequences for two elite O.sativa xian/indica rice varieties,Zhenshan 97 and Minghui 63,which are being used as a model system for studying heterosis and yield.Gap-free reference genomes provide the opportunity for a global view of the structure and function of centromeres.We show that all rice centromeric regions share conserved centromere-specific satellite motifs with different copy numbers and structures.In addition,the similarity of CentO repeats in the same chromosome is higher than across chromosomes,supporting a model of local expansion and homogenization.Both genomes have over 395 non-TE genes located in centromere regions,of which∼41%are actively transcribed.Two large structural variants at the end of chromosome 11 affect the copy number of resistance genes between the two genomes.The availability of the two gap-free genomes lays a solid foundation for further understanding genome structure and function in plants and breeding climate-resilient varieties.Jia-Ming Song Wen-Zhao Xie Shuo Wang Yi-Xiong Guo Dal-Hoe Koo Dave Kudrna Chenbo Gong Yicheng Huang Jia-Wu Feng Wenhui Zhang Yong Zhou Andrea Zuccolo Evan Long Seunghee Lee Jayson Talag Run Zhou Xi-Tong Zhu Daojun Yuan Joshua Udall Weibo Xie Rod AWing Qifa Zhang Jesse Poland Jianwei Zhang Ling-Ling Chen 2021Molecular Plant2021,14,10:9
5On the measurement of slip length for liquid flow over super-hydrophobic surface显示文摘To design a surface with large slip or larger drag reduction is a pop issue in the fields of liquid transporting and body swimming. In this context, it is a crucial problem to measure the slip length for these surfaces. Here we propose a novel method by using rheometer for this objective. This method is implemented by designing the distribution of the super-hydrophobic area on the sample. Using this method, a slip length of 40 μm for 70 wt% glycerin flow over a super-hydrophobic surface with stripe structure (the period, width and height of ridges are 150 μm, 40 μm and 65 μm, respectively) is measured. The result shows that the slip length measured using this method is in good agreement with former results measured by other methods. This method is fit for measuring the slip length of super-hydrophobic surface whose structure ranges from microto nanoscale.LI Jian ZHOU Ming CAI Lan YE Xia YUAN Run 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,24:8
6Microjet flow control in an ultra-compact serpentine inlet显示文摘Microjets are used to control the internal flow to improve the performance of an ultra-compact serpentine inlet. A highly offset serpentine inlet with length-to-diameter ratio of2.5 is designed and static tests are conducted to analyze the internal flow characteristics in terms of pressure recovery, distortion and flow separation. Flow separation is encountered in the second S-turn, and two strong counter-rotating vortices are formed at the aerodynamic interface plane(AIP) face which occupy a quarter of the outlet area and result in severe pressure loss and distortion. A flow control model employing a row of microjets in the second turn is designed based on the internal flow characteristics and simplified CFD simulations. Flow control tests are conducted to verify the control effectiveness and understand the characteristics as a function of inlet throat Mach number, injection mass flow ratio, jet Mach number and momentum coefficient. At all test Mach numbers, microjet flow control(MFC) effectively improves the recovery and reduces the distortion intensity. Between inlet throat Mach number 0.2 and 0.5, the strong flow separation in the second S-turn is suppressed at an optimum jet flow ratio of less than 0.65%, resulting in a maximum improvement of 4% for pressure recovery coefficient and a maximum decrease of75% for circumferential distortion intensity at cruise. However, in order to suppress the flow separation, the injection rate should retain in an effective range. When the injection rate is higher than this range, the flow is degraded and the distortion contour is changed from 90° circumferential distortion pattern to 180° circumferential distortion pattern. Detailed data analysis shows that this optimum flow ratio depends on inlet throat Mach number and the momentum coefficient affects the control effectiveness in a dual stepping manner.Da Xingya Fan Zhaolin Fan Jianchao Zeng Liquan Rui Wei Zhou Run 2015Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015,28,5:7
7Two-dimensional Sn2Ta2O7 nanosheets as efficient visible lightdriven photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution显示文摘Two-dimensional Sn2Ta2O7 nanosheets with a thickness of^10 nm were successfully prepared through a novel tantalic acid-based solid-state reaction method at reduced temperature.The as-obtained samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),ultraviolet–visible(UV–Vis)diffuse reflectance spectra,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)analysis.The photocatalytic performance of Sn2 Ta2 O7 nanosheets was evaluated by photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation(k C 400 nm).The Sn2Ta2O7 nanosheets with a large surface area of 25.9 m^2·g^-1 showed higher H2 production activity,which was about 4.4 times higher than that of bulk Sn2 Ta2O7 in lactic acid aqueous solutions using Pt as a cocatalyst.The improved photocatalytic performance mainly benefited from the nanosheet structure,which provided abundant surface active sites and facilitated the photogenerated charge carrier separation efficiently.This workmay open up new opportunity to develop novel nanostructured tantalum-based semiconductors with improved catalytic performance for solar energy conversion.Xiao-Shuai Wang Chao Zhou Run Shi Qin-Qin Liu Tie-Rui Zhang 2019Rare Metals2019,38,5:6
8A review:Synthesis,modification and photocatalytic applications of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)显示文摘Solar energy is an ideal energy source for solving energy shortages and serious environmental problems.In the past few decades,photocatalytic technology which uses solar energy to deal with the above problems has caused great interest.ZnIn_(2)S_(4),as a layered ternary metal chalcogenide compound,has a series of advantages such as the wide light absorption range and adjustable bandgap.It has been applied in the different fields of photocatalysis in recent years.This review introduced the crystal structures and growth mechanism of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)and summarized the preparation methods of ZnIn_(2)S_(4).Also,the promoted strategies of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)based photocatalytic system and their applications in the pollutant removal,hydrogen evolution,reduction of CO_(2),nitrogen fixation,and chemical synthesis was summarized.Furthermore,the challenges and development directions of the current ZnIn_(2)S_(4)based photocatalytic system were proposed.It is hoped that this review will help researchers design a better ZnIn_(2)S_(4)based photocatalytic system.Jie Wang Sijia Sun Run Zhou Yangzi Li Zetian He Hao Ding Daimei Chen Weihua Ao 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,19:6
9New research trends on high-precision time transfer technology显示文摘High-precision time transfer plays an important role in the areas of fundamental research and applications. Accompanying w ith the remarkable improvements in the ability of generating and measuring high-accuracy time-frequency signal,seeking for new time-transfer techniques betw een distant clocks w ith much further improved accuracy attracts attentions w orld-w idely. The time-transfer technique based on optical pulses has the highest precision presently,and the further improvement in the accuracy is heavily dependent on the time-domain properties of the pulse as w ell as the sensitivity of the applied measurement on the exchanged pulse. The application of optical frequency comb in time transfer for a precision up to femtosecond level are currently the focus of much interest,and has recently achieved many breakthroughs. Further investigations show that,utilizing quantum techniques,i.e. quantum measurement technique and quantum optical pulse source,can lead to a new limit on the measured timing information. Furthermore,it can be immune from atmospheric parameters,such as pressure,temperature,humidity and so on.Such quantum improvements on time-transfer have a bright prospect in the future applications requiring extremely high-accuracy timing and ranging. The potential achievements w ill form a technical basis for the future realization of sub-femtosecond time transfer system.DONG Ruifang QUAN Run'ai HOU Feiyan WANG Shaofeng XIANG Xiao ZHOU Conghua WANG Mengmeng LIU Tao ZHANG Shou'gang 2015Instrumentation2015,2,4:5
10Human adenovirus(HAdV)infection in children with acute respiratory tract infections in Guangzhou,China,2010–2021:a molecular epidemiology study显示文摘Background Human adenovirus(HAdV)infection can cause a variety of diseases.It is a major pathogen of pediatric acute respiratory tract infections(ARIs)and can be life-threatening in younger children.We described the epidemiology and subtypes shifting of HAdV among children with ARI in Guangzhou,China.Methods We conducted a retrospective study of 161,079 children diagnosed with acute respiratory illness at the Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center between 2010 and 2021.HAdV specimens were detected by real-time PCR and the hexon gene was used for phylogenetic analysis.Results Before the COVID-19 outbreak in Guangzhou,the annual frequency of adenovirus infection detected during this period ranged from 3.92%to 13.58%,with an epidemic peak every four to fve years.HAdV demonstrated a clear seasonal distribution,with the lowest positivity in March and peaking during summer(July or August)every year.A signifcant increase in HAdV cases was recorded for 2018 and 2019,which coincided with a shift in the dominant HAdV subtype from HAdV-3 to HAdV-7.The latter was associated with a more severe disease compared to HAdV-3.The average mortality proportion for children infected with HAdV from 2016 to 2019 was 0.38%but increased to 20%in severe cases.After COVID-19 emerged,HAdV cases dropped to 2.68%,suggesting that non-pharmaceutical interventions probably reduced the transmission of HAdV in the community.Conclusion Our study provides the foundation for the understanding of the epidemiology of HAdV and its associated risks in children in Southern China.Yi Chen Tao Lin Chang‑Bing Wang Wan‑Li Liang Guang‑Wan Lian Mark Zanin Sook‑San Wong Xin‑Gui Tian Jia‑Yu Zhong Ying‑Ying Zhang Jia‑Hui Xie Ling‑Ling Zheng Fei‑Yan Chen Run Dang Ming‑Qi Zhao Yi‑Yu Yang Rong Zhou Bing Zhu 2022World Journal of Pediatrics2022,18,8:5
11Rational development of a human antibody cocktail that deploys multiple functions to confer Pan-SARS-CoVs protection显示文摘Structural principles underlying the composition and synergistic mechanisms of protective monoclonal antibody cocktails are poorly defined.Here,we exploited antibody cooperativity to develop a therapeutic antibody cocktail against SARS-CoV-2.On the basis of our previously identified humanized cross-neutralizing antibody H014,we systematically an a lyzed a fully human n aive antibody library and rationally identified a potent neutralizing antibody partner,P17,which confers effective protection in animal model.Cryo-EM studies dissected the nature of the P17 epitope,which is SARS-CoV-2 specific and distinctly different from that of HOI4.High-resolution structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with HOM and P17,together with functional investigations revealed that in a two-antibody cocktail,synergistic neutralization was achieved by S1 shielding and conformational locking,thereby blocking receptor attachment and viral membrane fusion,conferring high potency as well as robustness against viral mutation escape.Furthermore,cluster analysis identified a hypothetical 3rd antibody partner for further reinforcing the cocktail as pan-SARS-CoVs therapeutics.Hangping Yao Yao Sun Yong-Qiang Deng Nan Wang Yongcong Tan Na-Na Zhang Xiao-Feng Li Chao Kong Yan-Peng Xuc Qi Chen Tian-Shu Cao Hui Zhao Xintian Yan Lei Cao Zhe Lv Dandan Zhu Rui Feng Nanping Wu Wenhai Zhang Yuhao Hu Keda Chen Rong-Rong Zhang Qingyu Lv Shihui Sun Yunhua Zhou Run Yan Guan Yang Xinglu Chanjuan Liu Xiangyun Lu Linfang Cheng Hongying Qiu Xing-Yao Huang Tianhao Weng Danrong Shi Weidong Jiang Junbin Shao Lei Wang Jie Zhang Tao Jiang Guojun Lang Cheng-Feng Qinc Lanjuan Li Xiangxi Wang 2021Cell Research2021,31,1:5
12Biodiesel preparation from transesterification of glycerol trioleate catalyzed by basic ionic liquids显示文摘In the present study,the transesterification of glycerol trioleate was carried out over a basic ionic liquid,1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium hydroxide([Bmim]OH) and an 87.2%yield of methyl ester was achieved.The product was isolated through simple decantation from the biphasic system due to the immiscibility of[BmimJOH with ester.[Bmim]OH can be easily recovered and reused six times without dramatic decrease in ester yield.Shuai Zhou Lu Liu Bo Wang Feng Xu Run Cang Sun 2012Chinese Chemical Letters2012,23,4:5
13Molecular Epidemiological Study on Prevalence of Human Papillomaviruses in Patients with Common Warts in Beijing Area显示文摘Objective To study the circulation,distribution,and genomic diversity of HPVs in common warts in Beijing area of China.Methods Forty eight patients with pathologically diagnosed common warts were screened for the presence of HPV with HPV type-specific PCR and direct sequencing analysis.The genomic diversity of HPVs prevalent in Chinese patients was analyzed based on LCR.Results Forty one(85.5%)samples were positive for HPV DNA,13(31.7%)-HPV-57, 12(29.3%)-HPV-1a,7(17%)-HPV-27 and 5(12.2%)HPV-2a.Four cases were infected with two different HPV types,two(4.9%) with HPV-1a and HPV-27,one(2.4%)with HPV-1 and HPV-57 and one(2.4%)with HPV-27 and HPV-57.In contrast to the prevalence of single strain of novel HPV-57 variant and HPV-1 prototype.two HPV-2 and three HPV-27 novel variants were found to circulate in Beijing.Conclusion HPV-1.-2.-27 and-57 are predominantly prevalent in patients with common warts in Beijing.YAN-JUN LEI CHEN GAO CHEN WANG JUN HAN JIAN-MING CHEN GUANG-CAI XIANG QI SHI HUI-YING JIANG WEI ZHOU RUN AN CHEN-FANG DONG YU-KANG YUAN XIAO-PING DONG 2009Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2009,22,1:4
14Microneedle-array patch with pH-sensitive formulation for glucoseresponsive insulin delivery显示文摘Glucose-responsive insulin delivery systems show great promise to improve therapeutic outcomes and quality of life for people with diabetes.Herein,a new microneedle-array patch containing pH-sensitive insulin-loaded nanoparticles(NPs)(SNP(I))together with glucose oxidase(GOx)-and catalase(CAT)-loaded pH-insensitive NPs(iSNP(G+C))is constructed for transcutaneous glucose-responsive insulin delivery.SNP(I)are prepared via double emulsion from a pH-sensitive amphiphilic block copolymer,and undergo rapid dissociation to promote insulin release at a mild acidic environment induced by GOx in iSNP(G+C)under hyperglycemic conditions.CAT in iSNP(G+C)can further consume excess H_(2)O_(2) generated during GOx oxidation,and thus reduce the risk of inflammation toward the normal skin.The in vivo study on type 1 diabetic mice demonstrates that the platform can effectively regulate blood glucose levels within normal ranges for a prolonged period.Feng-Qin Luo Guojun Chen Wei Xu Daojia Zhou Jia-Xian Li Yong-Cong Huang Run Lin Zhen Gu Jin-Zhi Du 2021Nano Research2021,14,8:4
15Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymersomes Based on Pillararene/Paraquat Molecular Recognition for pH-controlled Drug Release显示文摘Researchers have put significant efforts on developing versatile fluorescent polymeric systems due to their promising biological/biomedical labelling, tracking, monitoring, imaging, and diagnostic applications. However, complicated organic/polymeric synthesis or post-modification of these functionalized platforms is still a big obstacle for their further application and thereby provides clear motivation for exploring alternative strategies for the design and fabrication of easily available fluorescent systems. The marriage of supramolecular polymers and fluorescent imaging can provide a facile and dynamic manner instead of tedious and time-consuming synthesis due to the dynamic and reversible nature of noncovalent interactions. Herein, based on water-soluble pillararene/paraquat molecular recognition, we successfully prepare two amphiphilic polypseudorotaxanes which can self-assemble into supramolecular polymersomes in water. These polymersomes can be reversibly destroyed and reformed by tuning the solution p H. Attributed to the aggregation-induced emission of tetraphenylethylene groups,intense fluorescence can be introduced into the obtained supramolecular polymersomes. Furthermore, p H-triggered release of an encapsulated water-insoluble drug(doxorubicin) from the self-assembled fluorescent supramolecular polymersomes is also investigated.Run Zhao Yu-Juan Zhou Ke-Cheng Jie Jie Yang Sebastien Perrier Fei-He Huang 2020Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2020,38,1:3
16Meiotic nuclear divisions 1(MND1)fuels cell cycle progression by activating a KLF6/E2F1 positive feedback loop in lung adenocarcinoma显示文摘Background:Considering the increase in the proportion of lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)cases among all lung cancers and its considerable contribution to cancer-related deaths worldwide,we sought to identify novel oncogenes to provide potential targets and facilitate a better understanding of the malignant progression of LUAD.Methods:The results from the screening of transcriptome and survival analyses according to the integrated Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)datasets and The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)data were combined,and a promising risk biomarker called meiotic nuclear divisions 1(MND1)was selectively acquired.Cell viability assays and subcutaneous xenograftmodelswere used to validate the oncogenic role ofMND1 in LUADcell proliferation and tumor growth.Aseries of assays,including mass spectrometry,co-immunoprecipitation(Co-IP),and chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP),were performed to explore the underlying mechanism.Results:MND1 up-regulation was identified to be an independent risk factor for overall survival in LUAD patients evaluated by both tissue microarray staining and third party data analysis.In vivo and in vitro assays showed that MND1 promoted LUAD cell proliferation by regulating cell cycle.The results of the Co-IP,ChIP and dual-luciferase reporter assays validated that MND1 competitively bound to tumor suppressor Kruppel-like factor 6(KLF6),and thereby protecting E2F transcription factor 1(E2F1)from KLF6-induced transcriptional repression.Luciferase reporter and ChIP assays found that E2F1 activated MND1 transcription by binding to its promoter in a feedback manner.Conclusions:MND1,KLF6,and E2F1 form a positive feedback loop to regulate cell cycle and confer DDP resistance in LUAD.MND1 is crucial for malignant progression and may be a potential therapeutic target in LUAD patients.Quanli Zhang Run Shi Yongkang Bai Lijuan Meng Jingwen Hu Hongyu Zhu Tongyan Liu Xiaomeng De Siwei Wang Jie Wang Lin Xu Guoren Zhou Rong Yin 2021Cancer Communications2021,41,6:2
17Cyclic Ether Contaminant Removal from Water Using Nonporous Adaptive Pillararene Crystals via Host-Guest Complexation at the Solid-Solution Interface显示文摘Te removal of soluble cyclic ether contaminants,such as dioxane and THF,produced in industrial chemical processes from water is of great importance for environmental protection and human health.Here we report that nonporous adaptive crystals of perethylated pillar[5]arene(EtP5)and pillar[6]arene(EtP6)work as adsorbents for cyclic ether contaminant removal via hostguest complexation at the solid-solution interface.Nonporous EtP6 crystals have the ability to adsorb dioxane from water with the formation of 1:2 host-guest complex crystals,while EtP5 crystals cannot.However,both guest-free EtP5 and EtP6 crystals remove THF from water with EtP5 having a better capacity.Tis is because EtP5 forms a 1:2 host-guest complex with THF via host-guest complexation at the solid-solution interface while EtP6 forms a 1:1 host-guest complex with THF.EtP6 also shows the ability to selectively remove dioxane from water even in the presence of THF.Moreover,the reversible transitions between nonporous guestfree EtP5 and EtP6 structures and guest-loaded structures make them highly recyclable.Yujuan Zhou Kecheng Jie Run Zhao Errui Li Feihe Huang 2019Research2019,,1:2
18Machine learning for detecting mesial temporal lobe epilepsy by structural and functional neuroimaging显示文摘Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy(mTLE),the most common type of focal epilepsy,is associated with functional and structural brain alterations.Machine learning(ML)techniques have been successfully used in discriminating mTLE from healthy controls.However,either functional or structural neuroimaging data are mostly used separately as input,and the opportunity to combine both has not been exploited yet.We conducted a multimodal ML study based on functional and structural neuroimaging measures.We enrolled 37 patients with left mTLE,37 patients with right mTLE,and 74 healthy controls and trained a support vector ML model to distinguish them by using each measure and the combinations of the measures.For each single measure,we obtained a mean accuracy of 74%and 69%for discriminating left mTLE and right mTLE from controls,respectively,and 64%when all patients were combined.We achieved an accuracy of 78%by integrating functional data and 79%by integrating structural data for left mTLE,and the highest accuracy of 84%was obtained when all functional and structural measures were combined.These findings suggest that combining multimodal measures within a single model is a promising direction for improving the classification of individual patients with mTLE.Baiwan Zhou Dongmei An Fenglai Xiao Running Niu Wenbin Li Wei Li Xin Tong Graham J Kemp Dong Zhou Qiyong Gong Du Lei 2020Frontiers of Medicine2020,14,5:2
19Kinetic Characteristics of Neutralizing Antibody Responses Vary among Patients with COVID-19显示文摘Objective The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic continues to present a major challenge to public health. Vaccine development requires an understanding of the kinetics of neutralizing antibody(NAb) responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Methods In total, 605 serum samples from 125 COVID-19 patients(from January 1 to March 14, 2020)varying in age, sex, severity of symptoms, and presence of underlying diseases were collected, and antibody titers were measured using a micro-neutralization assay with wild-type SARS-CoV-2.Results NAbs were detectable approximately 10 days post-onset(dpo) of symptoms and peaked at approximately 20 dpo. The NAb levels were slightly higher in young males and severe cases, while no significant difference was observed for the other classifications. In follow-up cases, the NAb titer had increased or stabilized in 18 cases, whereas it had decreased in 26 cases, and in one case NAbs were undetectable at the end of our observation. Although a decreasing trend in NAb titer was observed in many cases, the NAb level was generally still protective.Conclusion We demonstrated that NAb levels vary among all categories of COVID-19 patients. Longterm studies are needed to determine the longevity and protective efficiency of NAbs induced by SARS-CoV-2.LI Ling Hua TU Hong Wei LIANG Dan WEN Chun Yan LI An An LIN Wei Yin HU Ke Qi HONG Wen Shan LI Yue Ping SU Juan ZHAO San Tao LI Wei YUAN Run Yu ZHOU Ping Ping HU Feng Yu TANG Xiao Ping KE Chang Wen KE Bi Xia CAI Wei Ping 2021Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021,34,12:1
20Correlation of morphological anisotropy and Lankford value of deep drawing sheets hot-rolled by compact strip production显示文摘Cold-rolled steel sheets in automotive applications require an excellent deep draw ability,which is characterized by the Lankford value(r-value).In this study,a correlation was identified between r-value and pancake-shaped grain flatness which is indicated as the ratio of grain diameter in the rolling direction(RD) and normal direction(ND) of sheets(d r d n).A mathematical model(12 r 0.345() e n d d r 12 =) was developed to calculate r-value by the microstructure of steel sheets hot-rolled by compact strip production(CSP).It is shown that the r-value is higher,if the microstructure of steel sheet is of pancake-shaped grains elongated in the rolling direction.The calculated r-value is confirmed to fit exactly to the measured one from the large-scale production.Shu-li Li Run Wu Yuan-zheng Wei Zhi-fang Wu Xue-jun Zhou Yong-fu Zhang Cruang Xu 2012International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2012,19,10:1
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