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| 1 | Changes in China’s lakes: climate and human impacts显示文摘Lakes have played a critical role in providing water and ecosystem services for people and other organisms in China for millennia.However,accelerating climate change and economic boom have resulted in unprecedented changes in these valuable lakes.Using Landsat images covering the entity of the country,we explored the changes in China’s lakes and the associated driving forces over the last 30 years(i.e.mid-1980 s to 2015).We discovered that China’s lakes have changed with divergent regional trends:in the sparsely populated Tibetan Plateau,lakes are abundant and the lake area has increased dramatically from 38596 to46831 km^2(i.e.increased by 8235 km^2,or 21.3%),whereas,in the densely populated northern and eastern regions,lakes are relatively scarce and the lake area has decreased from 36659 to 33657 km^2(i.e.decreased by 3002 km^2,or 8.2%).In particular,severe lake decreases occurred in the Mongolia-Xinjiang Plateau and the Eastern Plain(-2151 km^2).Statistical analyses indicated that climate was the most important factor controlling lake changes in the Tibetan Plateau,the Yun-Gui Plateau and the Northeast Plain.However,the strength of climatic control on lake changes was low in the Eastern Plain and the Mongolia-Xinjiang Plateau,where human activities,e.g.impoldering,irrigation and mining,have caused serious impacts on lakes.Further lake changes will exacerbate regional imbalances between lake resources and population distribution,and thus may increase the risk of water-resource crises in China. | Shengli Tao Jingyun Fang Suhui Ma Qiong Cai Xinyu Xiong Di Tian Xia Zhao Leqi Fang Heng Zhang Jiangling Zhu Shuqing Zhao | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Oil spill detection by a support vector machine based on polarization decomposition characteristics显示文摘Marine oil spills have caused major threats to marine environment over the past few years.The early detection of the oil spill is of great significance for the prevention and control of marine disasters.At present,remote sensing is one of the major approaches for monitoring the oil spill.Full polarization synthetic aperture radarc SAR data are employed to extract polarization decomposition parameters including entropy(H) and reflection entropy(A).The characteristic spectrum of the entropy and reflection entropy combination has analyzed and the polarization characteristic spectrum of the oil spill has developed to support remote sensing of the oil spill.The findings show that the information extracted from(1–A)×(1–H) and(1–H)×A parameters is relatively evident effects.The results of extraction of the oil spill information based on H×A parameter are relatively not good.The combination of the two has something to do with H and A values.In general,when H>0.7,A value is relatively small.Here,the extraction of the oil spill information using(1–A)×(1–H) and(1–H)×A parameters obtains evident effects.Whichever combined parameter is adopted,oil well data would cause certain false alarm to the extraction of the oil spill information.In particular the false alarm of the extracted oil spill information based on(1–A)×(1–H) is relatively high,while the false alarm based on(1–A)×H and(1–H)×A parameters is relatively small,but an image noise is relatively big.The oil spill detection employing polarization characteristic spectrum support vector machine can effectively identify the oil spill information with more accuracy than that of the detection method based on single polarization feature. | ZOU Yarong SHI Lijian ZHANG Shengli LIANG Chao ZENG Tao | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，9： | 3 |
| 3 | Shengli Diamond Bits显示文摘ShengliDiamondBitsYangYukun(ViceDirecter,ToolsDepartment,DrillingTechnologyResearchInstitute,ShengliPetroleumAdminstration)Ha... | Yang Yukun(Vice Directer, Tools Department, Drilling Technology Research Institute,Shengli Petroleum Adminstration)Han Tao(Engineer, Tools Department, Drilling Technology Research Institute, Shengli Petroleum Adminestration) | 1995 | China Oil & Gas1995，2，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Two-Dimensional Pnictogen for Field-Effect Transistors显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)layered materials hold great promise for various future electronic and optoelectronic devices that traditional semiconductors cannot afford.2D pnictogen,group-VA atomic sheet(including phosphorene,arsenene,antimonene,and bismuthene)is believed to be a competitive candidate for next-generation logic devices.This is due to their intriguing physical and chemical properties,such as tunable midrange bandgap and controllable stability.Since the first black phosphorus fieldeffect transistor(FET)demo in 2014,there has been abundant exciting research advancement on the fundamental properties,preparation methods,and related electronic applications of 2D pnictogen.Herein,we review the recent progress in both material and device aspects of 2D pnictogen FETs.This includes a brief survey on the crystal structure,electronic properties and synthesis,or growth experiments.With more device orientation,this review emphasizes experimental fabrication,performance enhancing approaches,and configuration engineering of 2D pnictogen FETs.At the end,this review outlines current challenges and prospects for 2D pnictogen FETs as a potential platform for novel nanoelectronics. | Wenhan Zhou Jiayi Chen Pengxiang Bai Shiying Guo Shengli Zhang Xiufeng Song Li Tao Haibo Zeng | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Genomic characterisation of a lentogenic Newcastle disease virus strain HX01 isolated from sick pigs in China显示文摘 | Shengli Chen Huafang Hao Xinglong Wang Enqi Du Haijin Liu Tao Yang Yangkun Liu Xiangjing Fu Peng Zhang Zengqi Yang | 2013 | Virus Genes2013，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | HCV envelope protein function is dependent on the peptides preceding the glycoproteins显示文摘 | Tao Bian Yongdong Zhou Shengli Bi Wenjie Tan Yue Wang | 2008 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2008，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | A new selective pyrazoline-based fluorescent chemosensor for Cu 2+ in aqueous solution显示文摘 | Shengli Hu Shushu Zhang Yang Hu Qing Tao Anxin Wu | 2013 | Dyes and Pigments2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Change in Hepatitis B Virus Large Surface Antigen Variant Prevalence 13 Years after Implementation of a Universal Vaccination Program in China显示文摘 | Tao Bian Hongxia Yan Liping Shen Feng Wang Shuang Zhang Yanqiang Cao Shuo Zhang Yong Zhang Shengli Bi | 2013 | Journal of Virology2013，，22： | 1 |
| 9 | Hepatitis A outbreaks in China during 2006: application of molecular epidemiology显示文摘 | Jingyuan Cao Yue Wang Haiyan Song Qingling Meng Liping Sheng Tao Bian Wenqian Mahemuti Ayiguli Yierhali Masao Omata Shengli Bi | 2009 | Hepatology International2009，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | New method of screening allergenic components Shuanghuanglian injection: with RBL-2H3/ CMC model online HPLC/MS system显示文摘 | Han Shengli Zhang Tao Huang Jing | 2014 | J Pharm Biomed Anal2014，88，： | 1 |
| 11 | Fabrication of dodecagonal pyramid on nitrogen face GaN and its effect on the light extraction显示文摘Wet etching has been widely used in defect evaluation for Ga-face GaN and surface roughness for N-face GaN dodecagonal pyramids has been fabricated on laser-lift-off N-face GaN by hot phosphor acid etching.The dodecagonal pyramid shows twelve facets including six{20-2-3}and six{22-4-5}planes.From cross-sectional TEM image,it is shown that the pyramid corresponds to the top of the edge dislocation.Compared with hexagonal pyramid-surface light emitting diodes(LEDs)etched by commonly used photoelectrochemical(PEC)process in KOH aqueous,the dodecagonal pyramid-surface LEDs show improved light extraction efficiency because of more facets,which effectively reduces the total internal reflection. | QI ShengLi,CHEN ZhiZhong,SUN YongJian,FANG Hao,TAO YueBin,SANG LiWen,TIAN PengFei,DENG JunJing,ZHAO LuBing,YU TongJun,QIN ZhiXin&ZHANG GuoYi State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics,School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Patterns and ecological determinants of woody plant height in eastern Eurasia and its relation to primary productivity显示文摘Aims Plant height is a key functional trait related to aboveground bio-mass,leaf photosynthesis and plant fitness.However,large-scale geographical patterns in community-average plant height(cAPH)of woody species and drivers of these patterns across different life forms remain hotly debated.Moreover,whether cAPH could be used as a predictor of ecosystem primary productivity is unknown.Methods We compiled mature height and distributions of 11422 woody spe-cies in eastern Eurasia,and estimated geographic patterns in cAPH for different taxonomic groups and life forms.then we evaluated the effects of environmental(including current climate and historical climate change since the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM))and evolutionary factors on cAPH.Lastly,we compared the predictive power of cAPH on primary productivity with that of LiDAR-derived canopy-height data from a global survey.Important Findings Geographic patterns of cAPH and their drivers differed among taxonomic groups and life forms.the strongest predictor for cAPH of all woody species combined,angiosperms,all dicots and deciduous dicots was actual evapotranspiration,while temperature was the strongest pre-dictor for cAPH of monocots and tree,shrub and evergreen dicots,and water availability for gymnosperms.Historical climate change since the LGM had only weak effects on cAPH.No phylogenetic signal was detected in family-wise average height,which was also unrelated to the tested environmental factors.Finally,we found a strong correlation between cAPH and ecosystem primary productivity.Primary productivity showed a weaker relationship with cAPH of the tallest species within a grid cell and no relationship with LiDAR-derived canopy height reported in the global survey.Our findings suggest that current climate rather than historical climate change and evolutionary history determine the geographical patterns in cAPH.However,the relative effects of climatic factors representing environmental energy and water availability on spatial variations of cAPH vary among plant life forms.Moreover,our results also suggest that cAPH can be used as a good predictor of ecosystem primary productivity. | Zhiheng Wang Yaoqi Li Xiangyan Su Shengli Tao Xiao Feng Qinggang Wang Xiaoting Xu Yunpeng Liu Sean T.Michaletz Nawal Shrestha Markku Larjavaara Brian J.Enquist | 2019 | Journal of Plant Ecology2019，12，5： | 0 |
| 13 | Bio-Manufacturing Research Center at Tsinghua University显示文摘Overview and research infrastructure As one of the leading laboratories in the interdisciplinary field of additive manufacturing and bio-3D printing,the Bio-Manufacturing Center at Tsinghua University is highly dedicated to conducting cutting-edge research in the emerging field of bio-manufacturing.The latter is comprised of research involving biomaterials,living cells,proteins,and/or other biological compounds as basic building blocks to fabricate biomimetic structures,in vitro functional biological models and/or cellular systems with application to tissue engineering,regenerative medicine,disease pathogenesis,drug screening,and tissue/organ-on-a-chip. | Ting Zhang Feng Lin Tao Xu Lei Zhang Rui Yao Yuan Pang Shengli Mi Shaohua Ma Wei Sun | 2019 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2019，2，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Synthesis of Sintered Galaxite Clinker for Chrome-free Bricks显示文摘Galaxite clinker as refractory starting material has been fabricated using chemically pure MnO2 and Al2O3 as starting materials at various processing atmospheres and temperatures under the guidance of thermodynamic simulation. A dense galaxite clinker can be synthesized at low cost under 0.04%-99.98% CO partial pressure created by coke bed in sealed sagger. | LI Yawei JIN Shengli XIANG Tao TIAN Cailan LI Yuanbing ZHAO Lei | 2009 | China's Refractories2009，18，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Quantifying individual tree growth and tree competition using bi-temporal airborne laser scanning data:a case study in the Sierra Nevada Mountains,California显示文摘Improved monitoring and understanding of tree growth and its responses to controlling factors are important for tree growth modeling.Airborne Laser Scanning(ALS)can be used to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of large-scale forest surveys in delineating three-dimensional forest structures and under-canopy terrains.This study proposed an ALSbased framework to quantify tree growth and competition.Bi-temporal ALS data were used to quantify tree growth in height(ΔH),crown area(ΔA),crown volume(ΔV),and tree competition for 114,000 individual trees in two conifer-dominant Sierra Nevada forests.We analyzed the correlations between tree growth attributes and controlling factors(i.e.tree sizes,competition,forest structure,and topographic parameters)at multiple levels.At the individual tree level,ΔH had no consistent correlations with controlling factors,ΔA andΔV were positively related to original tree sizes(R>0.3)and negatively related to competition indices(R<−0.3).At the forest-stand level,ΔH andΔA were highly correlated to topographic wetness index(|R|>0.7),ΔV was positively related to original tree sizes(|R|>0.8).Multivariate regression models were simulated at individual tree level forΔH,ΔA,andΔV with the R2 ranged from 0.1 to 0.43.The ALS-based tree height estimation and growth analysis results were consistent with field measurements. | Qin Ma Yanjun Su Shengli Tao Qinghua Guo | 2018 | International Journal of Digital Earth2018，11，5： | 0 |
| 16 | Integrated Spacing Policy Considering Micro- and Macroscopic Characteristics显示文摘An appropriate spacing policy improves traffic flow and traffic efficiency while reducing commuting time and energy con-sumption.In this paper,the integrated spacing policy that combines the benefits of the constant time headway(CTH)and safety distance(SD)spacing policies is proposed in an attempt to improve traffic flow and efficiency.Firstly,the performance of the CTH and SD spacing policies is analyzed from the perspective of the microscopic characteristics of human-vehicle and the macroscopic characteristics of traffic flow.The switching law between CTH and SD spacing policies and the integrated spacing policy are then proposed to increase traffic efficiency according to the traffic conditions,and the critical speed for the proposed integrated spacing policy is derived.Using the proposed switching law,the integrated spacing policy utilizes the safety redundancy difference between the CTH and SD spacing policies in a flexible manner.Simulation tests demon-strate that the proposed integrated spacing policy increases traffic flow and that the traffic flow maintains string stability in a wider range of traffic flow density. | Xinjie Zhang Yiqing Huang Konghui Guo Tao Peng Shengli Sun Wentao Li | 2019 | Automotive Innovation2019，2，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Which fetal growth charts should be used?A retrospective observational study in China显示文摘Background:The fetal growth charts in widest use in China were published by Hadlock>35 years ago and were established on data from several hundred of American pregnant women.After that,>100 fetal growth charts were published around the world.We attempted to assess the impact of applying the long-standing Hadlock charts and other charts in a Chinese population and to compare their ability to predict newborn small for gestational age(SGA).Methods:For this retrospective observational study,we reviewed all pregnant women(n=106,455)who booked prenatal care with ultrasound measurements for fetal biometry at the Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital between 2012 and 2019.A fractional polynomial regression model was applied to generate Shenzhen fetal growth chart ranges for head circumference(HC),biparietal diameter(BPD),abdominal circumference(AC),and femur length(FL).The differences between Shenzhen charts and published charts were quantified by calculating the Z-score.The impact of applying these published charts was quantifed by calculating the proportions of fetuses with biometric measurements below the 3rd centile of these charts.The sensitivity and area under the receiver operating characteristic curves of published charts to predict neonatal SGA(birthweight<10th centile)were assessed..Results:Following selection,169,980 scans of fetal biometry contributed by 41,032 pregnancies with reliable gestational age were analyzed.When using Hadlock references(<3rd centile),the proportions of small heads and short femurs were as high as 8.9%and 6.6%in late gestation,respectively.The INTERGROWTH-21st standards matched those of our observed curves better than other charts,in particular for fat-free biometry(HC and FL).When using AC<10th centile,all of these references were poor at predicting neonatal SGA.Conclusions:Applying long-standing Hadlock references could misclassify a large proportion of fetuses as SGA.INTERGROWTH-21st standard appears to be a safe option in China.For fat-based biometry,AC,a reference based on the Chinese population is needed.In addition,when applying published charts,particular care should be taken due to the discrepancy of measurement methods. | Jianxin Zhao Ying Yuan Jing Tao Chunyi Chen Xiaoxia Wu Yimei Liao Linlin Wu Qing Zeng Yin Chen Ke Wang Xiaohong Li Zheng Liu Jiayuan Zhou Yangwen Zhou Shengli Li Jun Zhu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，16： | 0 |
| 18 | Nonscalability of Fractal Dimension to Quantify Canopy Structural Complexity from Individual Trees to Forest Stands显示文摘Canopy structural complexity is a critical emergent forest attribute,and light detection and ranging(lidar)-based fractal dimension has been recognized as its powerful measure at the individual tree level.However,the current lidar-based estimation method is highly sensitive to data characteristics,and its scalability from individual trees to forest stands remains unclear.This study proposed an improved method to estimate fractal dimension from lidar data by considering Shannon entropy,and evaluated its scalability from individual trees to forest stands through mathematical derivations.Moreover,a total of 280 forest stand scenes simulated from the terrestrial lidar data of 115 trees spanning large variability in canopy structural complexity were used to evaluate the robustness of the proposed method and the scalability of fractal dimension.The results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the robustness of lidar-derived fractal dimensions.Both mathematical derivations and experimental analyses demonstrate that the fractal dimension of a forest stand is equal to that of the tree with the largest fractal dimension in it,manifesting its nonscalability from individual trees to forest stands.The nonscalability of fractal dimension reveals its limited capability in canopy structural complexity quantification and indicates that the power-law scaling theory of a forest stand underlying fractal geometry is determined by its dominant tree instead of the entire community.Nevertheless,we believe that fractal dimension is still a useful indicator of canopy structural complexity at the individual tree level and might be used along with other stand-level indexes to reflect the“tree-to-stand”correlation of canopy structural complexity. | Xiaoqiang Liu Qin Ma Xiaoyong Wu Tianyu Hu Guanhua Dai Jin Wu Shengli Tao Shaopeng Wang Lingli Liu Qinghua Guo Yanjun Su | 2022 | Journal of Remote Sensing2022，，1： | 0 |
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