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| 1 | Phosphorylation of a wheat aquaporin at two sites enhances both plant growth and defense显示文摘Eukaryotic aquaporins share the characteristic of functional multiplicity in transporting distinct substrates and regulating various processes,but the underlying molecular basis for this is largely unknown.Here,we report that the wheat(Triticum aestivum)aquaporin TaPIP2;10 undergoes phosphorylation to promote photosynthesis and productivity and to confer innate immunity against pathogens and a generalist aphid pest.In response to elevated atmospheric CO_(2)concentrations,TaPIP2;10 is phosphorylated at the serine residue S280 and thereafter transports CO_(2)into wheat cells,resulting in enhanced photosynthesis and increased grain yield.In response to apoplastic H_(2)O_(2) induced by pathogen or insect attacks,TaPIP2;10 is phosphorylated at S121 and this phosphorylated form transports H_(2)O_(2) into the cytoplasm,where H_(2)O_(2)intensifies host defenses,restricting further attacks.Wheat resistance and grain yield could be simultaneously increased by TaPIP2;10 overexpression or by expressing a TaPIP2;10 phosphomimic with aspartic acid substitutions at S121 and S280,thereby improving both crop productivity and immunity. | Kai Lu Xiaochen Chen Xiaohui Yao Yuyan An Xuan Wang Lina Qin Xiaoxu Li Zuodong Wang Shuo Liu Zhimao Sun Liyuan Zhang Lei Chen Baoyan Li Baoyou Liu Weiyang Wang Xinhua Ding Yonghua Yang Meixiang Zhang Shenshen Zou Hansong Dong | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，11： | 2 |
| 2 | Fractional-order TV-L 2 model for image denoising显示文摘 | Dali Chen Shenshen Sun Congrong Zhang YangQuan Chen Dingyu Xue | 2013 | Central European Journal of Physics2013，，10： | 1 |
| 3 | Disease X Testing:The results of an international external quality assessment exercise显示文摘The United Nations Secretary-General Mechanism(UNSGM)for investigation of the alleged use of chemical and biological weapons is the only established international mechanism of this type under the UN.The UNGSM may launch an international investigation,relying on a roster of expert consultants,qualified experts,and analytical laboratories nominated by the member states.Under the framework of the UNSGM,we organized an external quality assurance exercise for nominated laboratories,named the Disease X Test,to improve the ability to discover and identify new pathogens that may cause possible epidemics and to determine their animal origin.The“what-if”scenario was to identify the etiological agent responsible for an outbreak that has tested negative for many known pathogens,including viruses and bacteria.Three microbes were added to the samples,Dabie bandavirus,Mammarenavirus,and Gemella spp.,of which the last two have not been taxonomically named or published.The animal samples were from Rattus norvegicus,Marmota himalayana,New Zealand white rabbit,and the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis.Of the 11 international laboratories that participated in this activity,six accurately identified pathogen X as a new Mammarenavirus,and five correctly identified the animal origin as R.norvegicus.These results showed that many laboratories under the UNSGM have the capacity and ability to identify a new virus during a possible international investigation of a suspected biological event.The technical details are discussed in this report. | Tian Qin Han Zheng Xuelian Luo Wen Zhang Jing Yang Yamin Sun Na Han Yuanhai You Liang Lu Xin Lu Di Xiao Shenshen Jiang Xuexin Hou Jinxing Lu Biao Kan Jianzhong Zhang Jianguo | 2022 | Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity2022，4，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Learning-Based Dynamic Connectivity Maintenance for UAV-Assisted D2D Multicast Communication显示文摘Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) enable flexible networking functions in emergency scenarios.However,due to the movement characteristic of ground users(GUs),it is challenging to capture the interactions among GUs.Thus,we propose a learningbased dynamic connectivity maintenance architecture to reduce the delay for the UAV-assisted device-todevice(D2D) multicast communication.In this paper,each UAV transmits information to a selected GU,and then other GUs receive the information in a multi-hop manner.To minimize the total delay while ensuring that all GUs receive the information,we decouple it into three subproblems according to the time division on the topology:For the cluster-head selection,we adopt the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA) to imitate the hunting behavior of whales by abstracting the UAVs and cluster-heads into whales and preys,respectively;For the D2D multi-hop link establishment,we make the best of social relationships between GUs,and propose a node mapping algorithm based on the balanced spanning tree(BST) with reconfiguration to minimize the number of hops;For the dynamic connectivity maintenance,Restricted Q-learning(RQL) is utilized to learn the optimal multicast timeslot.Finally,the simulation results show that our proposed algorithms perfor better than other benchmark algorithms in the dynamic scenario. | Jingjing Wang Yanjing Sun Bowen Wang Shenshen Qian Zhijian Tian Xiaolin Wang | 2023 | China Communications2023，20，10： | 0 |
| 5 | Nondestructive identification of softness via bioinspired multisensory electronic skins integrated on a robotic hand显示文摘Tactile sensing is essentially required for dexterous manipulation in robotic applications.Mimicking human perception of softness identification in a non-invasive fashion,thus achieving satisfactory interaction with fragile objects remains a grand challenge.Here,a scatheless measuring methodology based on the multisensory electronic skins to quantify the elastic coefficient of soft materials is reported.This recognition approach lies in the preliminary classification of softness by piezoelectric signals with a modified machine learning algorithm,contributing to an appropriate contact force assignment for subsequent quantitative measurements via strain sensing feedback.The integration of multifunctional sensing system allows the manipulator to hold capabilities of selfsensing and adaptive grasping motility in response to objects with the various softness(i.e.,kPa-MPa).As a proof-of-concept demonstration,the biomimetic manipulator cooperates with the robotic arm to realize the intelligent sorting of oranges varying in freshness,paving the way for the development of microsurgery robots,human-machine interfacing,and advanced prosthetics. | Ye Qiu Shenshen Sun Xueer Wang Kuanqiang Shi Zhiqiang Wang Xiaolong Ma Wenan Zhang Guanjun Bao Ye Tian Zheng Zhang Hao Ding Hao Chai Aiping Liu Huaping Wu | 2022 | npj Flexible Electronics2022，6，1： | 0 |
| 6 | MYB44 regulates PTI by promoting the expression of EIN2 and MPK3/6 in Arabidopsis显示文摘The plant signaling pathway that regulates pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity(PTI)involves mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascades that comprise sequential activation of several protein kinases and the ensuing phosphorylation of MAPKs,which activate transcription factors(TFs)to promote downstream defense responses.To identify plant TFs that regulate MAPKs,we investigated TF-defective mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana and identified MYB44 as an essential constituent of the PTI pathway.MYB44 confers resistance against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae by cooperating with MPK3 and MPK6.Under PAMP treatment,MYB44 binds to the promoters of MPK3 and MPK6 to activate their expression,leading to phosphorylation of MPK3 and MPK6 proteins.In turn,phosphorylated MPK3 and MPK6 phosphorylate MYB44 in a functionally redundant manner,thus enabling MYB44 to activate MPK3 and MPK6 expression and further activate downstream defense responses.Activation of defense responses has also been attributed to activation of EIN2 transcription by MYB44,which has previously been shown to affect PAMP recognition and PTI development.AtMYB44 thus functions as an integral component of the PTI pathway by connecting transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of the MPK3/6 cascade. | Zuodong Wang Xiaoxu Li Xiaohui Yao Jinbiao Ma Kai Lu Yuyan An Zhimao Sun Qian Wang Miao Zhou Lina Qin Liyuan Zhang Shenshen Zou Lei Chen Congfeng Song Hansong Dong Meixiang Zhang Xiaochen Chen | 2023 | Plant Communications2023，4，6： | 0 |
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