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| 1 | Mechanism of intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions in graphene nanosheets显示文摘Graphene nanosheets (GNSs) were synthesized by reducing exfoliated graphite oxides. Their structure, surface morphology and lithium storage mechanism were characterized and investigated systematically using X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, charge-discharge tests, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was found that the GNSs, which were obtained via chemical synthesis, were primarily less than 10 graphene layers. The GNS electrodes, which were fabricated from the reduced GNSs, exhibited an enhanced reversible lithium storage capacity and good cyclic stability when serving as anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Also, the first-cycle irreversible capacities of the system were relatively high, because of the formation of a solid electrolyte interphase film on the surface of the GNS electrode and the spontaneous stacking of GNSs during the first lithiation. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results suggest that the solid electrolyte interphase film on the GNS electrode during first lithiation were primarily formed at potentials between 0.95 and 0.7 V. Also, the symmetry factor of the charge transfer was measured to be 0.446. | TIAN LeiLei ZHUANG QuanChao LI Jia SHI YueLi CHEN JianPeng LU Feng SUN ShiGang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,30: | 11 |
| 2 | Effect of Dy^(3+) on osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mouse primary bone marrow stromal cells and adipocytic trans-differentiation of mouse primary osteoblasts显示文摘A series of experimental methods including 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bro-mide (MTT) test,alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity measurement,mineralized function,Oil Red O stain and measurement were employed to assess the effect of Dy3+ on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mouse primary bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and the adipogenic trans-differ-entiation of mouse primary osteoblasts (OBs). The results showed that Dy3+ had no effect on BMSC proliferation at concentrations of 1×10-8 and 1×10-5 mol/L,but inhibited BMSC proliferation at other concentrations. Dy3+ had no effect on OB proliferation at concentrations of 1×10-10 and 1×10-9 mol/L,but inhibited OB proliferation at other concentrations. Dy3+ had no effect on the osteogenic differentia-tion of BMSCs at concentrations of 1×10-9 and 1×10-7 mol/L,and promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs at other concentrations at the 7th day. The osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs was inhibited by Dy3+ at concentration of 1×10-5 mol/L at the 14th day,but promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs at concentrations of 1×10-9,1×10-8,1×10-7 and 1×10-6 mol/L with the maximal effect at concen-tration of 10-6 mol/L. Dy3+ promoted mineralized function of BMSCs at any concentration. Dy3+ had no effect on adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs at concentration of 1×10-7 mol/L,but inhibited adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs at other concentrations. Dy3+ inhibited adipocytic trans-differentiation of OBs at any concentration,suggesting that Dy3+ had protective effect on bone and the protective effect on bone may be mediated by modulating differentiation of BMSCs away from the adipocyte and inhibiting adipocytic trans-differentiation of OBs which may promote differentiation and mineralization of OBs. These results may be valuable for better understanding the mechanism of the effect of Dy3+ on pathogenesis of osteoporosis. | ZHANG JinChao LIU DanDan SUN Jing ZHANG DaWei SHEN ShiGang YANG MengSu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,1: | 6 |
| 3 | An electrochemical impedance spectroscopic study of the electronic and ionic transport properties of LiCoO_2 cathode显示文摘The storage behavior and process of the first delithiation-lithiation of LiCoO2 cathode were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). The electronic and ionic transport properties of LiCoO2 cathode along with variation of electrode potential were obtained in 1 mol·L?1 LiPF6-EC:DMC:DEC electrolyte solution. It was found that after 9 h storage of the LiCoO2 cathode in electrolyte solu-tions,a new arc appears in the medium frequency range in Nyquist plots of EIS,which increases with increasing the storage time. In the charge/discharge processes,the diameter of the new arc is reversi-bly changed with electrode potential. Such variation coincides well with the electrode potential de-pendence of electronic conductivity of the LiCoO2. Thus this new EIS feature is attributed to the change of electronic conductivity of LixCoO2 during storage of the LiCoO2 cathode in electrolyte solutions,as well as in processes of intercalation-deintercalationtion of lithium ions. It has been revealed that the reversible increase and decrease of the resistance of SEI film in charge-discharge processes can be also ascribed to the variation of electronic conductance of active materials of the LiCoO2 cathode. | ZHUANG QuanChao XU JinMei FAN XiaoYong DONG QuanFeng JIANG YanXia HUANG Ling SUN ShiGang | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,9: | 5 |
| 4 | Co3O4 nanocage derived from metal-organic frameworks: An excellent cathode catalyst for rechargeable Li-O2 battery显示文摘Rechargeable non-aqueous Li-O2 battery is regarded as one of the most promising energy-storage technologies on account of its high energy density.It is believed that the rational design of three-dimensional (3D) architecture for catalyst is a key factor for the remarkable performance.Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) derived materials possess excellent architecture,which is beneficial for Li-O2 batteries.In this work,ZIF-67 is used as precursor template and calcinated under different temperature to produce Co3O4 crystals.When the anneal treatment is under 350℃,the derived Co3O4 nanocage holds the most complete skeleton,which provides better charge transfer ability as well as O2 and Li^+ diffusion.Meanwhile,the Co3O4 nanocage owns more oxygen vacancies,offering more active sites.With the synergistic effect of nanocage structure and active sites,the Co3O4 nanocage stably delivers a large specific capacity of 15,500 mAh·g^-1 as well as a long cycle-life of 132 cycles at limited discharge capacity of 1,000 mAh·g^-1 under discharge/charge current density of 0.5 A·g^-1. | Zhuoliang Jiang Hui Sun Wenke Shi Tianhang Zhou Jianyong Hu Jingyang Cheng Pengfei Hu Shigang Sun | 2019 | Nano Research2019,12,7: | 5 |
| 5 | Protection of Li metal anode by surface-coating of PVDF thin film to enhance the cycling performance of Li batteries显示文摘Lithium metal, the ideal anode material for next-generation high-energy batteries, suffers from the severe safety problem of Li dendrites. Herein, we report a simple approach to effectively maintain the morphology of Li-metal anode and enhance the cycling performance of Li batteries by surface coating of a porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin film. In symmetrical cells testing, the cells with the Li@PVDF electrode display stable cycling performance more than 1300 h (650 cycles) at the current density of 0.5 mA/cm^2 with a stripping/plating capacity of 0.5 mAh/cm^2. The results with full cells employing Li@PVDF anode and LiFePO_4 cathode show a good cycling ability with a capacity retention of 80.0% after 500 cycles at 4 C and an excellent rate capability with a high capacity of 78.4 mAh/g even at a high rate of 10 C. | Zhenguang Gao Shaojian Zhang Zhigen Huang Yanqiu Lu Weiwei Wang Kai Wang Juntao Li Yao Zhou Ling Huang Shigang Sun | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019,30,2: | 5 |
| 6 | Abnormal infrared effects of nanometer scale thin film material of PtPd alloy in CO adsorption显示文摘Nanometer scale thin film material of PtPd alloy supported on glassy carbon (nm-PtPd/GC) was prepared by the electrochemical codeposition method under cyclic voltammetric conditions. STM patterns demonstrated that the prepared thin films are composed of layered crystallites in elliptic form. Electrochemical in situ FTIRS studies explored the abnormal infrared effects (AIREs) of nm-PtPd/GC for CO adsorption, which are (i) the remarkable enhancement of IR absorption, (ii) the inversion of COad band direction, and (iii) notable increase in the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of COad bands. The results demonstrated also that the enhancement factor of IR absorption varies with the thickness of PtPd alloy film and has reached a maximum value of 38.3 under the experimental conditions. | Zhi Chen Shigang Sun Nan Ding Zhiyou Zhou | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,17: | 4 |
| 7 | Two-and three-electrode impedance spectroscopic studies of graphite electrode in the first lithiation显示文摘The first lithiation of graphite electrode was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) in a two-electrode button cell and a three-electrode glass cell. The results demonstrate that the study of the variation of EIS feature of the graphite electrode in the two-electrode button cell with electrode polarization potential decreasing in the first lithiation cannot be used to investigate the formation mechanism of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film. However, the formation and growth process of the SEI film can be acquired by investigating the variation of EIS features of the graphite electrode in the three-electrode glass cell with the decrease of electrode po-larization potential in the first lithiation. Moreover, the results also point out that the SEI film on graph-ite electrode is mainly formed between 1.0 and 0.6 V in the first lithiation. | ZHUANG QuanChao TIAN LeiLei WEI GuoZhen DONG QuanFeng SUN ShiGang | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,15: | 4 |
| 8 | Photoelectrochemical performance of a sub-micron structured film with poly(3-methylthiophene) (P3MT)-modified CdTe/ZnO shell-core sub-micron tube arrays显示文摘A sub-micron structured film with a poly(3-methylthiophene) (P3MT)-modified CdTe/ZnO shell-core sub-micron tube array has been prepared by a series of electrodeposition processes, and a semiconductor-sensitized solar cell based on this structure was also fabricated. Vertically oriented ZnO sub-micron tubes were obtained on an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate, and then CdTe nanocrystals and a thin P3MT layer were electrodeposited sequentially onto the walls of the ZnO sub-micron tubes. A suitable thickness of CdTe and P3MT could improve the photovoltaic properties of the solar cell, which was attributed to the enhancement in the light absorption and the decrease in the recombination of photogenerated carriers. In addition, a p–n heterojunction formed between the interface of CdTe and P3MT played an important part in the efficient separation and fast transport of photogenerated carriers in the sub-micron structure. A power conversion efficiency of 1.20% was obtained with this type of solar cell. | HAO YanZhong LUO Chong SUN Bao SUN Shuo LI YingPin SHEN ShiGang XU DongSheng | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013,56,6: | 3 |
| 9 | Studies of the first lithiation of graphite materials by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy显示文摘First lithiation of graphite electrode in 1 mol/L LiPF6-EC:DEC:DMC electrolyte was investi- gated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results illustrated that the first arc in the high-frequency range observed in the Nyquist dia- gram appears near 0.9 V in the initial lithiation of graphite electrode, and its diameter increases with the decrease of polarization potential. These EIS features were attributed to the formation and growth of SEI film. Appropriate equivalent circuit was pro- posed to fit the experimental EIS data. The fitting results revealed the process of the formation and growth of SEI film, and evaluated quantitatively the resistance of charge transfer, as well as the capaci- tance of double layer along with the increase of po- larization potentials. | ZHUANG Quanchao CHEN Zuofeng DONG Quanfeng JIANG Yanxia HUANG Ling SUN Shigang | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,9: | 3 |
| 10 | BmCH25H,a vertebrate interferon-stimulated gene(ISG)homolog,inhibits BmNPV infection dependent on its hydroxylase activity in Bombyx mori显示文摘Cholesterol-25-hydroxylase(CH25H)has been identified as an interferon-stimulated gene(ISG)in mammals that exerts its antiviral effects by catalyzing the conversion of cholesterol to 25-hydroxycholesterol(25HC).However,invertebrates lack an antiviral system homologous to vertebrate interferons(IFNs)because the genomes of invertebrates do not encode IFN-like cytokines.Nevertheless,CH25H is present in insect genomes and it therefore deserves further study of whether and by which mechanism it could exert an antiviral effect in invertebrates.In this study,the Bombyx mori CH25H(BmCH25H)gene,of which the encoded protein has high homology with other lepidopteran species,was identified and located on chromosome 9.Interestingly,we found that the expression of BmCH25H was significantly upregulated in B.mori nucleopolyhedrovirus(BmNPV)-infected BmN cells and silkworm(B.mori)larvae at the early infection stage.The inhibitory effect of BmCH25H on BmNPV replication was further demonstrated to depend on its catalytic residues to convert cholesterol to 25HC.More importantly,we demonstrated that during BmNPV infection,BmCH25H expression was increased through the Janus kinase–signal transducer and activator of transcription(JAK–STAT)pathway,similar to the induction of ISGs following virus infection in vertebrates.This is the first report that CH25H has antiviral effects in insects;the study also elucidates the regulation of its expression and its mechanism of action. | Hongyun Wu Junming Xia Shigang Fei Yeyuan Wang Mengmeng Zhang Yiyao Guo Xian Li Luc Swevers Jingchen Sun Min Feng | 2023 | Insect Science2023,30,2: | 2 |
| 11 | In situ time-resolved FTIRS study of adsorption and oxidation of ethylene glycol on Pt(100) electrode显示文摘Adsorption and oxidation of ethylene glyco(EG) on Pt(100) electrode were studied by in situ timeresolved FTIRS (TRFTIRS). The TRFTIR spectra recordedat 0.10 V illustrate that an IR band appears near 2050 cm?at t > 5 s, corresponding to linearly bonded CO formed indissociative adsorption of EG. The TRFTIR results haveconfirmed also that CO species are distributed uniformly onPt(100) surface. Another band appears near 2342 cm?1 at > 70 s, associating with IR absorption of CO2 produced inthe direct oxidation of EG. With the increase of electrodepotential, the direct oxidation of EG becomes gradually themain reaction. When the potential is above 0.40 V, the oxidation of EG occurs mainly via the reactive intermediates, i.especies containing –COOH determined by in situ TRFTIRS. | FAN Youjun ZHOU Zhiyou FAN Chunjie ZHEN Chunhua CHEN Shengpei SUN Shigang | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005,50,18: | 2 |
| 12 | Failure analysis of pouch-type Li–O2 batteries with superior energy density显示文摘Li–O2 batteries have attracted significant interest in the past decade owing to their superior high specific energy density in contrast to conventional lithium ion batteries.An 8.7-Ah Li–O2 pouch cell with768.5 Wh kg^-1 was fabricated and characterized in this investigation and the factors that influenced the electrochemical performance of the Li–O2 pouch cell were studied.In contrast to coin/Swagelok-type Li–O2 cells,it was demonstrated that the high-loading air electrode,pulverization of the Li anode,and the large-scale inhomogeneity of the large pouch cell are the major reasons for the failure of Li–O2 batteries with Ah capacities.In addition,safety tests of large Li–O2 pouch cells were conducted for the first time,including nail penetration,crushing,and thermal stability.It was indicated that a self-limiting mechanism is a key safety feature of these batteries,even when shorted.In this study,Li–O2 batteries were investigated in a new size and capacity-scale,which may provide useful insight into the development of practical pouch-type Li–O2 batteries. | Shangqian Zhao Li Zhang Gangning Zhang Haobo Sun Juanyu Yang Shigang Lu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,6: | 2 |
| 13 | Overpotential-dependent shape evolution of gold nanocrystals grown in a deep eutectic solvent显示文摘这份报纸报导在胆碱氯化物脲(ChCl 脲) 的金 nanocrystals (Au NC ) 的过电位依赖者形状进化基于深最容易溶解的溶剂(DES ) 。生长过电位在调节 Au NC 的形状起一个关键作用,这被发现。Au NC 的形状进化连续地从凹面菱形的 dodecahedra (RD ) 到凹面立方体,八足类动物, cuboctahedral 盒子,并且最后,到空 octahedra (哦) 被小心地从 -0.50 在范围控制生长过电位到 -0.95 V 完成(对磅伪参考电极) 。另外,脲的存在在 Au NC 的形状进化是重要的。同样准备的 Au NC 的表面结构被扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 包括地描绘,传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) 和电气化学的研究。为 D 葡萄糖 electrooxidation 的同样准备的 Au NC 的 electrocatalytic 活动易感知地依赖于他们的形态学,这被表明。说明的结果使脱氢的葡萄糖在凹面 RD 和凹面上吸附了立方的 Au NC,这优先地在低电极潜力被转变到 gluconolactone。随后的 gluconolactone 氧化在八足类动物上有利地发生了与 { 111 } 截断的手臂并且空在高电极潜力的 OH。这研究开创一条新途径由把 DES 与电气化学的技术相结合开发 Au NC 的 surface-structurecontrolled 生长。另外,它为调节 NC 的 electrocatalytic 性质是重要的。 | Lu Wei Bangan Lu Mingjun Sun Na Tian Zhiyou Zhou Binbin Xu Xinsheng Zhao Shigang Sun | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,11: | 2 |
| 14 | Antisense Oligonucleotide Targeting TGF-β1 Abrogates Tumorigenicity of Rhabdomyosarcoma in vivo显示文摘OBJECTIVE Over-expression of transforming growth factorβ1(TGF-β1)has been observed in many advanced cancers. The present study was aimed at developing potential antisense oligonucleotides(ASONs)to repress TGF-β1 expression in rhabdomyosarcoma(RMS)RD cells,and to examine their effect on tumorigenicity of RD cells in vivo. METHODS ASONs targeting the region surrounding the start codon of TGF-β1 were synthesized and transferred into cells in the form of complexes with Lipofectamine 2000.The TGF-β1 protein was determined by immunofluorescence and ELISA. The cell viability and cell cycle were examined by MTT and flow cytometry.The RD cells,with or without TGF-β1ASON,in 50μ1 of serum-free EMDM medium were injected subcutaneously into the right flank of nude mice.The tumors were then measured and weighed. RESULTS The ASON sequence targeting the first start site at bases 841-855 of the human TGF-β1 gene had the greatest effect on attenuating the expression of TGF-β1(P<0.05).The ASONs induced a decrease in OD values after 6 d(P<0.05).Analvsis of the cell cycle revealed that the ASON induced a significant decrease in cells in the S phase and an increase in cells in the G1 phase(P<0.05).In the nude mice model,the mean tumor volume,after 2 weeks of treatment with Lipofectamine or ASON, decreased to 88.5% or 55% respectively,compared to the control tumor size,resulting in a significant difference(P<0.01). CONCLUSION The sequence of the ASON,which targeted the start condon at the bases 841-855 of the human TGF-β1 gene,was demonstrated to be a useful agent for studying the regulation of TGF-β1 over-expression in RD cells,and has important therapeutic potential for suppressing the tumorigenicity of human RMS in vivo. | Shouli Wang Huihua Yao Lingling Guo Liang Dong Shigang Li Haizhen Deng Maomin Sun | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology2008,5,4: | 2 |
| 15 | Investigation of interfacial processes in graphite thin film anodes of lithium-ion batteries by both in situ and ex situ infrared spectroscopy显示文摘Graphite thin film anodes with a high IR reflectivity have been prepared by a spin coating method. Both ex situ and in situ microscope FTIR spectroscopy (MFTIRS) in a reflection configuration were employed to investigate interfacial processes of the graphite thin film anodes in lithium-ion batteries. A solid electrolyte interphase layer (SEI layer) was formed on the cycled graphite thin film anode. Ex situ MFTIRS revealed that the main components of the SEI layer on cycled graphite film anodes in 1 mol L -1 LiPF6 /ethylene carbonate + dimethyl carbonate (1:1) are alkyl lithium carbonates (ROCO2 Li). The desolvation process on graphite anodes during the initial intercalation of lithium ion with graphite was also observed and analyzed by in situ MFTIRS. | LI JunTao SU Hang HUANG Ling SUN ShiGang | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013,56,7: | 2 |
| 16 | Graphene-nickel nitride hybrids supporting palladium nanoparticles for enhanced ethanol electrooxidation显示文摘Electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR)are generally limited by their poor durability because of the catalyst poisoning induced by the reaction intermediate carbon monoxide(CO).Therefore,the rapid oxidation removal of CO intermediates is crucial to the durability of EOR-based catalysts.Herein,in order to effectively avoiding the catalyst CO poisoning and improve the durability,the graphene-nickel nitride hybrids(AG-Ni_(3)N)were designed for supporting palladium nanoparticles(Pd/AG-Ni_(3)N)and then used for ethanol electrooxidation.The density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrated the introduction of AG-Ni_(3)N depresses the CO absorption and simultaneously promotes the adsorption of OH species for CO oxidation removal.The fabricated Pd/AG-Ni_(3)N catalyst distinctively exhibits excellent electroactivity with the mass catalytic activity of 3499.5 m A mg^(-1) on EOR in alkaline media,which is around 5.24 times higher than Pd/C(commercial catalyst).Notably,the Pd/AG-Ni_(3)N hybrids display excellent stability and durability after chronoamperometric measurements with a total operation time of 150,000 s. | Tong Wu Xiao Wang Ahmet Emrehan Emre Jinchen Fan Yulin Min Qunjie Xu Shigang Sun | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,4: | 2 |
| 17 | New waste heat district heating system with combined heat and power based on absorption heat exchange cycle in China 显示文摘 | Fangtian Sun Lin Fu Shigang Zhang | 2012 | Applied ThermalEngineering2012,,37: | 1 |
| 18 | Simultaneous determination of total arsenic and total selenium in Chinese medicinal herbs by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry in tartaric acid medium显示文摘 | LIU Zhanfeng SUN Hanwen SHEN Shigang | 2005 | Anal Chim Acta2005,550,: | 1 |
| 19 | Application of a polycapillary x-ray optics in high pressure XAFS显示文摘 | Yude Li Xiaoyan Lin Shigang Liu Lirong Zheng Jinlong He Fei Guo Tianxi Sun | 2013 | Journal of Optics2013,,7: | 1 |
| 20 | Studies of surface processes of electrocatalytic reduction of CO_2 on Pt(210), Pt(310) and Pt(510)显示文摘Surface processes of CO2 reduction on Pt(210), Pt(310), and Pt(510) electrodes were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Different surface structures of these platinum single crystal electrodes were obtained by various treatment conditions. The experimental results illustrated that the electrocatalytic activity of Pt single crystal electrodes towards CO2 reduction is decreased in an order of Pt(210)>Pt(310)>Pt(510), i.e., with the decrease of (110) step density on well-defined surfaces. When the surfaces were reconstructed due to oxygen adsorption, the catalytic activity of all the three electrodes has been enhanced to a cer- tain extent. Although the activity order remains unchanged, the electrocatalytic activity has been en- hanced more significantly as the density of (110) step sites is more intensive on the Pt single crystal surface. It has revealed that the more open the surface structure is, the more active the Pt single crystal electrode will be, and the easier for the electrode to be transformed into a surface structure that exhib- its higher activity under external inductions. However, the relatively ordered surfaces of Pt single crystal electrode are comparatively stable under the same external inductions. The present study has gained knowledge on the interaction between CO2 and Pt single crystal electrode surfaces at a micro- scopic level, and thrown new insight into understanding the surface processes of electrocatalytic re- duction of CO2. | FAN ChunJie FAN YouJun ZHEN ChunHua ZHENG QingWei SUN ShiGang | 2007 | Science China Chemistry2007,50,5: | 1 |