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| 1 | Analysis of observations on the urban surface energy balance in Beijing显示文摘1 年(20092010 ) 大小从在一个 325-m 塔的三垂直的层位于闹市区北京的传感器获得的城市的表面精力平衡(SEB ) 被分析。结果显示出那:(1 ) 从 325-m 塔的大小代表位于半潮湿的温暖适度的大陆人季风气候地区的城市的 SEB 特征。在典型热、多雨的夏天,感冒和干燥冬季,测量鲍恩比率在冬季在夏天和最大值是最小的。在 140 m 测量春天,夏天,秋天,和冬季的鲍恩比率分别地是 2.86, 0.82, 1.17,和 4.16。(2 ) 在 140-m 的高度(在经常的流动层) ,中午反照率是 0.10 夏天, 0.12 为春天和秋天,并且 0.14 为冬季。白天的比率理智的热流动,潜伏的热流动,和捕捞放射的存储热流动是 0.25, 0.16,和 0.59 清楚天空的天,并且 0.33, 0.19,和 0.48 为多云的天分别地。(3 ) 在清楚天空的天下面,夜间理智的热流动是几乎零,但是潜伏的热流动比零大。为多云的天,夜间理智的热流动比在冬季的潜伏的热流动稍微大。向上的热流动是的夜间大概由于人为的版本(为夏天的主要潜伏的热,当时为冬季的潜伏、理智的热) 。 | MIAO ShiGuang DOU JunXia CHEN Fei LI Ju LI AiGuo | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，11： | 23 |
| 2 | Discovery of mantle and lower crust xenoliths from early Cretaceous volcanic rocks of southwestern Tianshan,Xinjiang显示文摘In Tuoyun area of southwestern Tianshan, mantle and lower crust xenoliths are present In the volcanic rocks with ages of 101-123 Ma. Mantle xenoliths include mineral megacrysts such as kaersutite and pargasite, feldspar, biotite, and rare pyroxene and rock fragments such as perodotite, pyroxenite, amphibolite, and rare glimmerite. Lower crust xenoliths are mainly banded and massive granulite. The volcanic rocks were produced by within-plate magmatism. Occurrence of hydrous and volatile mineral megacrysts, amphibolite, and some pyroxenite containing hydrous and volatile minerals indicates that mantle metasomatism was intense. Undoubtedly, this discovery is very important to understanding of the crust-mantle structure and geodynamic background in depth in southwestern Tianshan and geological correlation with adjacent regions. | Baofu Han Xuechao Wang Guoqi He Tairan Wu Maosong Li Yulin Liu Shiguang Wang | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，12： | 11 |
| 3 | Contrasting Characteristics of the Surface Energy Balance between the Urban and Rural Areas of Beijing显示文摘A direct comparison of urban and rural surface energy balances, as well as a variety of other variables including incoming shortwave/longwave radiation and aerosol optical depth, is conducted for the Beijing metropolitan area. The results indicate that, overall, the urban area receives a smaller amount of incoming shortwave radiation but a larger amount of incoming longwave radiation. However, comparisons in the aerosol optical depth and cloud fraction at the two locations suggest that neither aerosol optical depth nor cloud fraction alone can explain the difference in the incoming shortwave radiation. The urban–rural differences in the incoming longwave radiation are unlikely to be caused by the presence of more abundant greenhouse gases over the urban area, as suggested by some previous studies, given that water vapor is the most dominant greenhouse gas and precipitable water is found to be less in urban areas. The higher incoming longwave radiation observed over the urban area is mostly likely due to the higher temperatures of the ambient air. The urban area is also found to always produce higher sensible heat fluxes and lower latent heat fluxes in the growing season. Furthermore, the urban area is associated with a larger amount of available energy(the sum of sensible and latent heat fluxes) than the rural area, except in May and October when evapotranspiration in the rural area significantly exceeds that in the urban area. This study provides observational evidence of urban–rural contrasts in relevant energy-balance components that plausibly arise from urban–rural differences in atmospheric and land-surface conditions. | WANG Linlin GAO Zhiqiu MIAO Shiguang GUO Xiaofeng SUN Ting Maofeng LIU Dan LI | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，4： | 7 |
| 4 | Loss of Gn1a/OsCKX2 confers heavy-panicle rice with excellent lodging resistance显示文摘Significant achievements have been made in breeding programs for the heavy-panicle-type(HPT)rice(Oryza sativa) in Southwest China. The HPT varieties now exhibit excellent lodging resistance,allowing them to overcome the greater pressures caused by heavy panicles. However, the genetic mechanism of this lodging resistance remains elusive. Here, we isolated a major quantitative trait locus, Panicle Neck Diameter 1(PND1), andidentified the causal gene as GRAIN NUMBER 1 A/CYTOKININ OXIDASE 2(Gn1 A/Os CKX2). The null gn1 a allele from rice line R498(gn1 aR498) improved lodging resistance through increasing the culm diameter and promoting crown root development.Loss-of-function of Gn1 a/Os CKX2 led to cytokinin accumulation in the crown root tip and accelerated the development of adventitious roots. Gene pyramiding between the null gn1 aR498 allele with two gain-of-function alleles, STRONG CULM 2(SCM2)and SCM3, further improved lodging resistance.Moreover, Gn1 a/Os CKX2 had minimal influence on overall rice quality. Our research thus highlights the distinct genetic components of lodging resistance of HPT varieties and provides a strategy for tailormade crop improvement of both yield and lodging resistance in rice. | Bin Tu Zhang Tao Shiguang Wang Lei Zhou Ling Zheng Chun Zhang Xinzi Li Xiaoyu Zhang Junjie Yin Xiaobo Zhu Hua Yuan Ting Li Weilan Chen Peng Qin Bingtian Ma Yuping Wang Shigui Li | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Oscillation of Surface PM2.5 Concentration Resulting from an Alternation of Easterly and Southerly Winds in Beijing: Mechanisms and Implications显示文摘We used simultaneous measurements of surface PM_(2.5) concentration and vertical profiles of aerosol concentration,temperature, and humidity, together with regional air quality model simulations, to study an episode of aerosol pollution in Beijing from 15 to 19 November 2016. The potential effects of easterly and southerly winds on the surface concentrations and vertical profiles of the PM_(2.5) pollution were investigated. Favorable easterly winds produced strong upward motion and were able to transport the PM_(2.5) pollution at the surface to the upper levels of the atmosphere. The amount of surface PM_(2.5) pollution transported by the easterly winds was determined by the strength and height of the upward motion produced by the easterly winds and the initial height of the upward wind. A greater amount of PM_(2.5) pollution was transported to upper levels of the atmosphere by upward winds with a lower initial height. The pollutants were diluted by easterly winds from clean ocean air masses. The inversion layer was destroyed by the easterly winds and the surface pollutants and warm air masses were then lifted to the upper levels of the atmosphere, where they re-established a multi-layer inversion. This region of inversion was strengthened by the southerly winds, increasing the severity of pollution. A vortex was produced by southerly winds that led to the convergence of air along the Taihang Mountains. Pollutants were transported from southern–central Hebei Province to Beijing in the boundary layer. Warm advection associated with the southerly winds intensified the inversion produced by the easterly winds and a more stable boundary layer was formed. The layer with high PM_(2.5) concentration became dee-per with persistent southerly winds of a certain depth. The polluted air masses then rose over the northern Taihang Mountains to the northern mountainous regions of Hebei Province. | Zhaobin SUN Xiaoling ZHANG Xiujuan ZHAO Xiangao XIA Shiguang MIAO Ziming LI Zhigang CHENG Wei WEN Yixi TANG | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Anthropogenic Effect on Deposition Dynamics of Lake Sediments Based on ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pb_(ex) Techniques in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve,China显示文摘Radionuclide dating techniques characterized by137Cs and210Pbex have recently been applied in the study of lake sediments around the world.In this study,a chronological series of sediment cores was established based on137Cs and210Pbex analyses along with the evaluation of sediment properties,such as particle size distribution,total organic carbon(TOC),carbonate content,and acid-insoluble residue,to study sediment accumulation rates,sediment sources,and responses to human activities in the Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve in southwestern China.In terms of the particle size distribution of sediments,silt content was the highest,and clay and sand contents were relatively low.The sediments displayed high TOC contents because of the significant amounts of vegetation grown in the lakes.The carbonate content was also high due to the overall geological background of carbonates in Jiuzhaigou.Carbonate content tended to decline from top to bottom in the sediment cores,whereas the acid-insoluble residue tended to increase.These results suggested that the depth variation of the environmental parameters of the sediments in two lakes in Jiuzhaigou would correspond to each other.The results indicated that the sediment rate of Jiuzhaigou was generally high with strong siltation,indicating that serious soil loss was induced by intensive human activities in the basin over the past decades.The increases in the mass accumulation rate,contents of acid-insoluble residue,and mean particle size during the periods of 1840–1900s,late 1930s–early 1950s,1966–1978,and2003–2006 revealed the occurrence of severe soil and water loss as a result of extensive agricultural expansion,large-scale deforestation,and road construction in Jiuzhaigou.The deposition rate and the properties of lacustrine sediments could reflect the significant impact of human activities on lake sedimentation during Jiuzhaigou′s history. | LIANG Kangkang HU Xinxin LI Shiguang HUANG Chengmin TANG Ya | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，2： | 3 |
| 7 | TiO_2–SA–Arg nanoparticles stabilized Pickering emulsion for photocatalytic degradation of nitrobenzene in a rotating annular reactor显示文摘Pickering emulsions stabilized by salicylic acid and arginine modified titanium dioxide(Ti O2–SA–Arg) nanoparticles were prepared in this study for photocatalytic degradation of nitrobenzene in a rotating annular reactor,and the effects of various design parameters of the rotating annular reactor, initial nitrobenzene concentration,catalyst amount, and solution p H on the degradation rate of nitrobenzene were investigated. Meanwhile, the degradation mechanism of nitrobenzene was proposed. The results show that increasing the aeration rate, the rotational speed, and light intensity results in a higher photocatalytic degradation rate of nitrobenzene owing to the effective clearance of electrons and a high quantity of oxidative free radicals. The degradation of nitrobenzene in the rotating annular reactor follows the pseudo first-order kinetics, but it is not well described by the Langmuir–Hinshelwood equation. Aeration has a significant effect on the photocatalytic degradation pathway of nitrobenzene. Because nitrobenzene can undergo reduction reaction as electron acceptors and oxidative degradation initiated by hydroxyl free radicals, the photocatalytic degradation of nitrobenzene follows the reduction mechanism under no aeration, but the oxidation mechanism under aeration. | Shiguang Zhang Lei Li Youzhi Liu Qiaoling Zhang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2017，25，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Advances in Urban Meteorological Research in China显示文摘Over the past decades,a large number of studies have been carried out in the field of urban meteorology in China.This paper summarizes the main progress in urban meteorology research from four aspects:urban meteorological observation network and field campaign,multi-scale model of urban meteorology,interaction between urban meteorology and atmospheric environment,and the impacts of urbanization on weather and climate.Major advances are as follows.China’s major cities have established or are improving comprehensive urban meteorological observation networks characterized by multi-platform,multi-variable,multi-scale,multi-link,and multi-function.Beijing,Nanjing,Shanghai,and other cities carried out urban meteorological field campaigns,which were included in the WMO research demonstration project.Wind tunnel experiments and scale-model outdoor experiments were successfully conducted.Multi-scale urban meteorological and air quality prediction numerical model systems have been developed and put into operational use.The urban heat island effect;urban impacts on precipitation,regional climate,and air quality;urban planning;and interaction between urban meteorology and atmospheric environment are extensively investigated.Finally,efforts to improve observational technology,data assimilation,and urban system modeling,to explore the impacts of urbanization on environment and human health,and to provide integrated urban hydro-meteorological climate and environmental services are planned ahead. | Shiguang MIAO Weimei JIANG Ping LIANG Hongnian LIU Xuemei WANG Jianguo TAN Ning ZHANG Ju LI Wupeng DU Lin PEI | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，2： | 2 |
| 9 | A natural allele of TAW1 contributes to high grain number and grain yield in rice显示文摘Grain number per panicle (GNP) is a complex trait controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTL),directly determining grain yield in rice.Identifying GNP-associated QTL is desirable for increasing rice yield.A rice chromosome segment substitution line (CSSL),F771,which showed increased panicle length and GNP,was identified in a set of CSSLs derived from a cross between two indica cultivars,R498 (recipient) and WY11327 (donor).Genetic analysis showed that the panicle traits in F771 were semidominant and controlled by multiple QTL.Six QTL were consistently identified by QTL-seq analysis.Among them,the major QTL q PLN10 for panicle length and GNP was localized to a 121-kb interval between markers N802 and N909 on chromosome 10.Based on quantitative real-time PCR and sequence analysis,TAWAWA1(TAW1),a known regulator of rice inflorescence architecture,was identified as the candidate gene for q PLN10.A near-isogenic line,NIL-TAW1,was developed to evaluate its effects.In comparison with the recurrent parent R498,NIL-TAW1 showed increased panicle length (14.0%),number of secondary branches (20.9%) and GNP (22.0%),and the final grain yield per plant of NIL-TAW1 was increased by18.6%.Transgenic experiments showed that an appropriate expression level of TAW1 was necessary for panicle development.Haplotype analysis suggested that the favorable F771-type (Hap 13) of TAW1was introduced from aus accessions and had great potential value in high-yield breeding both in indica and japonica varieties.Our results provide a promising genetic resource for rice grain yield improvement. | Hua Yuan Zhengyan Xu Xueqin Tan Peng Gao Mengya Jin Wencheng Song Shiguang Wang Yunhai Kang Peixiong Liu Bin Tu Yuping Wang Peng Qin Shigui Li Bingtian Ma Weilan Chen | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，5： | 2 |
| 10 | SALSA:Strategyproof online spectrum admissions for wirelessnetworks 显示文摘 | Xu Ping Wang Shiguang Li Xiangyang | 2010 | IEEE Trans on Computers2010，59，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Research on control framework of open CNC system显示文摘 | Wang Talyong Hu Shiguang Zhao Li | 2006 | Proceedings of the 9th Intemational Symposium on Advances in Abrasive Technol- ogy2006，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Arsenic trioxide-mediated Notch pathway inhibition depletes the cancer stem-like cell population in gliomas显示文摘 | Yunbo Zhen Shiguang Zhao Qiang Li | 2010 | Cancer Let2010，292，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Complete polarization controller based on magneto-optic crystals and fixed quarter wave plates显示文摘 | Zhang Yang Yang Changxi Li Shiguang | 2006 | Opt Express2006，14，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Compact optical roll-angle sensor with large measurement range and high sensitivity显示文摘 | LI Shiguang YANG Changxi ZHANG Enyao | 2005 | Optics Letters2005，30，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Tubular Lanthanum cobahite perovskite type membrane for oxygen permeation显示文摘 | LI Shiguang JIN Wanqin HUANG Pei | 2000 | J Membr Sci2000，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Arabinose substitution degree in xylan positively affects lignocellulose enzymatic digestibility after various NaOH/H 2 SO 4 pretreatments in Miscanthus显示文摘 | Fengcheng Li Shuangfeng Ren Wei Zhang Zhengdan Xu Guosheng Xie Yan Chen Yuanyuan Tu Qing Li Shiguang Zhou Yu Li Fen Tu Lin Liu Yanting Wang Jianxiong Jiang Jingping Qin Shizhong Li Qiwei Li Hai-Chun Jing Fasong Zhou Neal Gutterson Liangcai Peng | 2012 | Bioresource Technology2012，，： | 1 |
| 17 | A preliminary study on the preparation of four pacific ocean polymetallic nodule and sediment reference materials: GSPN-2, GSPN-3, GSMS-2 and GSMS-3 显示文摘 | Wang Yimin Luo Daihong Gao Yushu Song Haowei Li Jiaxi Chen Weiyue Teng Yunye Zhou Shiguang | 1998 | Geostandards Newsletter1998，22，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Recombinant hirudin treatment modulates aquaporin-4 and aquaporin-9 expression after intracerebral hemorrhage in vivo显示文摘 | Zhe Sun Zhenhuan Zhao Shiguang Zhao Yi Sheng Zonghang Zhao Cheng Gao Jingwen Li Xiangzhen Liu | 2009 | Molecular Biology Reports2009，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Low-resolution face recognition via coupled locality preserving mappings 显示文摘 | Li Bo Chang Hong Shan Shiguang | 2010 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2010，17，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Low-resolution face recognition via coupled local preserving mappings显示文摘 | Li Bo Chang Hong Shan Shiguang | 2010 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2010，17，1： | 1 |
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