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| 1 | Bias-drift-free Mach–Zehnder modulators based on a heterogeneous silicon and lithium niobate platform显示文摘Optical modulators have been and will continue to be essential devices for energy-and cost-efficient optical communication networks.Heterogeneous silicon and lithium niobate modulators have demonstrated promising performances of low optical loss,low drive voltage,and large modulation bandwidth.However,DC bias drift is a major drawback of optical modulators using lithium niobate as the active electro-optic material.Here,we demonstrate high-speed and bias-drift-free Mach–Zehnder modulators based on the heterogeneous silicon and lithium niobate platform.The devices combine stable thermo-optic DC biases in silicon and ultra-fast electro-optic modulation in lithium niobate,and exhibit a low insertion loss of 1.8 d B,a low half-wave voltage of 3 V,an electro-optic modulation bandwidth of at least 70 GHz,and modulation data rates up to 128 Gb/s. | SHIHAO SUN MINGBO HE MENGYUE XU SHENGQIAN GAO ZIYAN CHEN XIAN ZHANG ZILIANG RUAN XIONG WU LIDAN ZHOU LIN LIU CHAO LU CHANGJIAN GUO LIU LIU SIYUAN YU XINLUN CAI | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，12： | 5 |
| 2 | The Tibetan Plateau Surface–Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau(TP) is a key area affecting forecasts of weather and climate in China and occurrences of extreme weather and climate events over the world. The China Meteorological Administration, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly initiated the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment(TIPEX-Ⅲ) in 2013, with an 8–10-yr implementation plan. Since its preliminary field measurements conducted in 2013, routine automatic sounding systems have been deployed at Shiquanhe, Gaize, and Shenzha stations in western TP, where no routine sounding observations were available previously. The observational networks for soil temperature and soil moisture in the central and western TP have also been established. Meanwhile, the plateau-scale and regional-scale boundary layer observations, cloud–precipitation microphysical observations with multiple radars and aircraft campaigns, and tropospheric–stratospheric air composition observations at multiple sites, were performed. The results so far show that the turbulent heat exchange coefficient and sensible heat flux are remarkably lower than the earlier estimations at grassland, meadow, and bare soil surfaces of the central and western TP. Climatologically, cumulus clouds over the main body of the TP might develop locally instead of originating from the cumulus clouds that propagate northward from South Asia. The TIPEX-Ⅲ observations up to now also reveal diurnal variations, macro-and microphysical characteristics, and water-phase transition mechanisms, of cumulus clouds at Naqu station. Moreover, TIPEX-Ⅲ related studies have proposed a maintenance mechanism responsible for the Asian 'atmospheric water tower' and demonstrated the effects of the TP heating anomalies on African, Asian, and North American climates. Additionally, numerical modeling studies show that the Γ distribution of raindrop size is more suitable for depicting the TP raindrop characteristics compared to the M–P distribution, the overestimation of sensible heat flux can be reduced via modifying the heat transfer parameterization over the TP, and considering climatic signals in some key areas of the TP can improve the skill for rainfall forecast in the central and eastern parts of China. Furthermore, the TIPEX-Ⅲ has been promoting the technology in processing surface observations, soundings, and radar observations, improving the quality of satellite retrieved soil moisture and atmospheric water vapor content products as well as high-resolution gauge–radar–satellite merged rainfall products, and facilitating the meteorological monitoring, forecasting, and data sharing operations. | Ping ZHAO Yueqing LI Xueliang GUO Xiangde XU Yimin LIU Shihao TANG Wenming XIAO Chunxiang SHI Yaoming MA Xing YU Huizhi LIU La JIA Yun CHEN Yanju LIU Jian LI Dabiao LUO Yunchang CAO Xiangdong ZHENG Junming CHEN An XIAO Fang YUAN Donghui CHEN Yang PANG Zhiqun HU Shengjun ZHANG Lixin DONG Juyang HU Shuai HAN Xiuji ZHOU | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Gecko-inspired composite micro-pillars with both robust adhesion and enhanced dry self-cleaning property显示文摘Self-cleaning surfaces are desirable in many engineering applications where low energy consumption,reusability and sustainability are of the biggest concerns.Inspired by the gecko’s unique ’dry selfcleaning’ hierarchical structures.Here we fabricated artificial Fe304/PDMS composites that show robust self-cleaning capabilities.The enhanced adhesion performance is attributable to the decrease of PDMS polymerization degree and the load transfer between PDMS matrix and Fe304 magnetic particles.The self-cleaning surfaces showed up to 24.3% self-cleaning rate with as few as 4 steps.Simulation result indicated that the changing of cross linking between Fe304 and PDMS is the main reason for the enhanced self-cleaning surfaces.This work reveals an alternative route of making high-performance self-cleaning smart surfaces that are applicable in the textile industry,robotic locomotion/gripping technology,outerspace explorations and tissue engineering. | Xiaoxiao Dong Hong Zhao Zhihang Wang Miray Ouzounian Travis Shihao Hu Yongjian Guo Lipeng Zhang Quan Xu | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，12： | 3 |
| 4 | Genetic control of compound leaf development in the mungbean(Vigna radiata L.)显示文摘Many studies suggest that there are distinct regulatory processes controlling compound leaf development in different clades of legumes.Loss of function of the LEAFY(LFY)orthologs results in a reduction of leaf complexity to different degrees in inverted repeat-lacking clade(IRLC)and non-IRLC species.To further understand the role of LFY orthologs and the molecular mechanism in compound leaf development in non-IRLC plants,we studied leaf development in unifoliate leaf(un)mutant,a classical mutant of mungbean(Vigna radiata L.),which showed a complete conversion of compound leaves into simple leaves.Our analysis revealed that UN encoded the mungbean LFY ortholog(VrLFY)and played a significant role in leaf development.In situ RNA hybridization results showed that STM-like KNOXI genes were expressed in compound leaf primordia in mungbean.Furthermore,increased leaflet number in heptafoliate leaflets1(hel1)mutants was demonstrated to depend on the function of VrLFY and KNOXI genes in mungbean.Our results suggested that HEL1 is a key factor coordinating distinct processes in the control of compound leaf development in mungbean and its related non-IRLC legumes. | Keyuan Jiao Xin Li Shihao Su Wuxiu Guo Yafang Guo Yining Guan Zhubing Hu Zhenguo Shen Da Luo | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Experimental demonstration of pyramidal neuron-like dynamics dominated by dendritic action potentials based on a VCSEL for all-optical XOR classification task显示文摘We experimentally and numerically demonstrate an approach to optically reproduce a pyramidal neuron-like dynamics dominated by dendritic Ca^(2+) action potentials(dCaAPs)based on a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL)for the first time.The biological pyramidal neural dynamics dominated by dCaAPs indicates that the dendritic electrode evoked somatic spikes with current near threshold but failed to evoke(or evoked less)somatic spikes for higher current intensity.The emulating neuron-like dynamics is performed optically based on the injection locking,spiking dynamics,and damped oscillations in the optically injected VCSEL.In addition,the exclusive OR(XOR)classification task is examined in the VCSEL neuron equipped with the pyramidal neuronlike dynamics dominated by dCaAPs.Furthermore,a single spike or multiple periodic spikes are suggested to express the result of the XOR classification task for enhancing the processing rate or accuracy.The experimental and numerical results show that the XOR classification task is achieved successfully in the VCSEL neuron enabled to mimic the pyramidal neuron-like dynamics dominated by dCaAPs.This work reveals valuable pyramidal neuron-like dynamics in a VCSEL and offers a novel approach to solve XOR classification task with a fast and simple all-optical spiking neural network,and hence shows great potentials for future photonic spiking neural networks and photonic neuromorphic computing. | YAHUI ZHANG SHUIYING XIANG XINGYU CAO SHIHAO ZHAO XINGXING GUO AIJUN WEN YUE HAO | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，6： | 2 |
| 6 | VAV2 is required for DNA repair and implicated in cancer radiotherapy resistance显示文摘Radiotherapy remains the mainstay for treatment of various types of human cancer;however,the clinical efficacy is often limited by radioresistance,in which the underlying mechanism is largely unknown.Here,using esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)as a model,we demonstrate that guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2(VAV2),which is overexpressed in most human cancers,plays an important role in primary and secondary radioresistance.We have discovered for the first time that VAV2 is required for the Ku70/Ku80 complex formation and participates in non-homologous end joining repair of DNA damages caused by ionizing radiation. | Weiling Liu Chuanwang Miao Shaosen Zhang Yachen Liu Xiangjie Niu Yiyi Xi Wenjia Guo Jiahui Chu Ai Lin Hongjin Liu Xinyu Yang Xinjie Chen Ce Zhong Yuling Ma Yuqian Wang Shihao Zhu Shuning Liu Wen Tan Dongxin Lin Chen Wu | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，9： | 1 |
| 7 | GRK2 mediated degradation of SAV1 initiates hyperplasia of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘Hyperplasia and migration of fibroblast-like synoviocytes(FLSs)are the key drivers in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis(RA)and joint destruction.Abundant Yes-associated protein(YAP),which is a powerful transcription co-activator for proliferative genes,was observed in the nucleus of inflammatory FLSs with unknown upstream mechanisms.Using Gene Expression Omnibus database analysis,it was found that Salvador homolog-1(SAV1),the pivotal negative regulator of the Hippo-YAP pathway,was slightly downregulated in RA synovium.However,SAV1 protein expression is extremely reduced.Subsequently,it was revealed that SAV1 is phosphorylated,ubiquitinated,and degraded by interacting with an important serine-threonine kinase,G protein-coupled receptor(GPCR)kinase 2(GRK2),which was predominately upregulated by GPCR activation induced by ligands such as prostaglandin E2(PGE2)in RA.This process further contributes to the decreased phosphorylation,nuclear translocation,and transcriptional potency of YAP,and leads to aberrant FLSs proliferation.Genetic depletion of GRK2 or inhibition of GRK2 by paroxetine rescued SAV1 expression and restored YAP phosphorylation and finally inhibited RA FLSs proliferation and migration.Similarly,paroxetine treatment effectively reduced the abnormal proliferation of FLSs in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis which was accompanied by a significant improvement in clinical manifestations.Collectively,these results elucidate the significance of GRK2 regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling in FLSs proliferation and migration and the potential application of GRK2 inhibition in the treatment of FLSs-driven joint destruction in RA. | Paipai Guo Ji Jiang Rui Chu Feng He Mingli Ge Ruhong Fang Qiuyun Guan Huijuan Cheng Chunru Jiang Tiantian Su Zhenduo Zhu Hao Liu Wei Wei Shihao Zhang Qingtong Wang | 2024 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2024，14，3： | 0 |
| 8 | An injectable signal-amplifying device elicits a specific immune response against malignant glioblastoma显示文摘Despite exciting achievements with some malignancies,immunotherapy for hypoimmunogenic cancers,especially glioblastoma(GBM),remains a formidable clinical challenge.Poor immunogenicity and deficient immune infiltrates are two major limitations to an effective cancer-specific immune response.Herein,we propose that an injectable signal-amplifying nanocomposite/hydrogel system consisting of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and imiquimod-loaded antigen-capturing nanoparticles can simultaneously amplify the chemotactic signal of antigen-presenting cells and the'danger'signal of GBM.We demonstrated the feasibility of this strategy in two scenarios of GBM.In the first scenario,we showed that this simultaneous amplification system,in conjunction with local chemotherapy,enhanced both the immunogenicity and immune infiltrates in a recurrent GBM model;thus,ultimately making a cold GBM hot and suppressing postoperative relapse.Encouraged by excellent efficacy,we further exploited this signal-amplifying system to improve the efficiency of vaccine lysate in the treatment of refractory multiple GBM,a disease with limited clinical treatment options.In general,this biomaterial-based immune signal amplification system represents a unique approach to restore GBM-specific immunity and may provide a beneficial preliminary treatment for other clinically refractorymalignancies. | Qiujun Qiu Sunhui Chen Huining He Jixiang Chen Xinyi Ding Dongdong Wang Jiangang Yang Pengcheng Guo Yang Li Jisu Kim Jianyong Sheng Chao Gao Bo Yin Shihao Zheng Jianxin Wang | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023，13，12： | 0 |
| 9 | A Novel Fish Counting Method Based on Multiscale and Multicolumn Convolution Group Network显示文摘An accurate grasp of the number of fish in the breeding pond or fixed waters can provide an important basis for bait placement and reasonable fishing,and these data can also provide the necessary data support for accurate breeding.Due to the high density of fish in the real underwater environment,the strong occlusion and the large amount of adhesion,it is difficult to count fish,and the accuracy is low.Considering the above issues,we present a new approach to a fish counting method based on a multiscale multicolumn convolution group network.To enhance the counting accuracy and reduce the complexity of the network,this method uses an asymmetric convolution kernel to change the traditional convolution kernel,which increases our network depth and appreciably reduces the size of the network.In the backbone network,a convolutional group is used to replace a single convolutional layer to enhance the learning capacity of the network.The back of the net introduces the spatial structure of the pyramid and the multicolumn dilated convolution,which preserves the different scaling properties of fish data and improves the capabilities of the fish counting algorithm.To check the performance of the algorithm,this work collects and labels the DLOU3 fish dataset suitable for counting fish and conducts simulation experiments on the DLOU3 fish dataset using our algorithm.The experiments are comparedwith other popular fish counting algorithms in terms of the mean absolute error(MAE)and mean square error(MSE).The MAE and MSE of the final experimental results of our method are 5.36 and 6.56 and 23.67 and 32.52 in the two test sets,respectively,and the best performance among the five groups of algorithms is obtained. | Yuxuan Zhang Junfeng Wu Hong Yu Shihao Guo Yizhi Zhou Jing Li | 2022 | 国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集2022，，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Close-loop recyclable and flexible halide perovskite@wool keratin sensor with piezoelectric property显示文摘Halide perovskites with excellent piezoelectric properties,but their poor stability hinders their largescale application.Herein,a sandwich-structured halide perovskite flexible sensor with good stability was developed according to a three-step procedure as follows:(ⅰ) in-situ growth of wool keratinCsPbBr_(3)(WK-CsPbBr_(3)) using wool keratin in interfacial passivation and coating,(ⅱ) electrospinning of a wool keratin-CsPbBr_(3)/polyacrylonitrile(WCP) nanofiber film,and(ⅲ) coating of the WCP nanofiber with polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) to obtain a sensor(WCPP).The sensor could generate a piezoelectric voltage of 7.8 V at a pressure of 6 kPa in the stages of pressing and releasing,and the output characteristics did not decline even after 10,000 cycles.Compared to the 4-month stability of the perovskite sensor,WCPP sensor exhibited the output performance even after 16 months,which indicated that wool keratin as a multidentate improved the stability of the halide perovskite.Additionally,the sensor displayed a self-cleaning property and could also light up 14 commercial LEDs.The close-loop recycling of the lead halide perovskite was achieved by dissolving the WCP nanofiber film in DMF and then reelectrospinning.Therefore,the method proposed is a step forward for achieving the commercialization of WK-CsPbBr_(3) and providing new avenues for further utilization of wool waste. | Yingying Zhou Dangge Gao Bin Lyu Chi Zheng Litao Tang Shihao Guo Jianzhong Ma | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，9： | 0 |
| 11 | Effects of vitamin C on the structural and functional characteristics of wheat gluten显示文摘Vitamin C(VC)can greatly enhance the quality properties of dough and steamed bread in the food field.However,there are few studies on the interaction between VC and gluten,and the mechanism of VC influencing the foaming capacity,emulsifiablity,and dynamic viscosity of gluten is not clear.In this study,different content of VC(0,1%,2%,3%,4%and 5%)was added to gluten to obtain VC-gluten dough samples(CK,GV1,GV2,GV3,GV4 and GV5),and the properties of the VC-gluten dough were determined.Results showed that the increasing VC content lead to increase in the content of high-,medium-and low-molecular weight gluten,suggesting that VC improved the protein solubility of gluten.The G'and G'values of dough containing VC were higher than those of the control with the increase of scanning frequency.The foaming ability of gluten increased with the increase of VC content.Emulsibility of the dough of GV1 to GV 5 were significantly lower than that of the CK.Furthermore,VC could reduce the number of bubbles in gluten protein,when the VC content was less than 3%.In conclusion,VC might reduce the emulsifying characteristic and emulsifying stability of gluten,increase the solubility of gluten,and improve the dynamic viscosity of gluten dough by changing the content of disulfide bond in gluten.This study hopes to not only improve the functional characteristics of gluten protein,but also provide the basis for future development and improvement of VC-enriched health foods. | Feng Jia Kaichang Ye Changfu Zhang Shihao Zhang Mingxin Fu Xiao Liu Ruijia Guo Ruiting Yang Huiru Zhang Jinshui Wang | 2022 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2022，5，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Concurrent adsorption and reduction of chromium(Ⅵ)to chromium(Ⅲ)using nitrogen-doped porous carbon adsorbent derived from loofah sponge显示文摘To develop highly effective adsorbents for chromium removal,a nitrogen-doped biomass-derived carbon(NHPC)was synthesized via direct carbonation of loofah sponge followed by alkali activation and doping modification.NHPC possessed a hierarchical micro-/mesoporous lamellar structure with nitrogen-containing functional groups(1.33 at%),specific surface area(1792.47 m2/g),and pore volume(1.18 cm^(3)/g).NHPC exhibited a higher Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption affinity than the HPC(without nitrogen doping)or the pristine loofah sponge carbon(LSC)did.The influence of process parameters,including pH,dosage,time,temperature,and Cr(Ⅵ)concentration,on Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption by NHPC were evaluated.The Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption kinetics matched with the pseudo-second-order model(R^(2)≥0.9983).The Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption isotherm was fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model,which indicated the maximum Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption capacities:227.27,238.10,and 285.71 mg/g at 298K,308K,and 318K,respectively.The model analysis also indicated that adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ)on NHPC was a spontaneous,endothermal,and entropy-increasing process.The Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption process potentially involved mixed reductive and adsorbed mechanism.Furthermore,computational chemistry calculations revealed that the adsorption energy between NHPC and Cr(VI)(-0.84 eV)was lower than that of HPC(-0.51 eV),suggesting that nitrogen doping could greatly enhance the interaction between NHPC and Cr(VI). | Feng Chen Shihao Guo Yihao Wang Lulu Ma Bing Li Zhimin Song Lei Huang Wen Zhang | 2022 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2022，16，5： | 0 |
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