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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Water-bathing synthesis of high-surface-area zeolite P from diatomite显示文摘Zeolite P was synthesized for the first time via a novel water-bathing route at 90 C using scrubbed diatomite,sodium hydroxide,and aluminum hydroxide as precursor,with SiO 2/Al 2 O 3,SiO 2/Na 2 O,and H 2 O/Na 2 O molar ratios of 7.43,3.81,and 80.00,respectively.The as-fabricated samples were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and nitrogen adsorption measurements.This study showed that (i) treating the diatomite raw material with sodium hexametaphosphate could open the pores in the diatomite via removal of the clay clogged in its pores;(ii) tetragonal mesoporous zeolite P samples with a surface area of 56-60 m 2/g could be generated after 6-24 h of water-bathing reaction at 90 C;(iii) extension of water-bathing reaction time could improve the mesoporous structure of zeolite P;and (iv) Ca 2+ adsorption capacity of the zeolite P sample was about 300 cmol/kg.Such high-surface-area porous zeolite P could be used as an effective adsorbent for the treatment of water containing calcium and magnesium ions. | Yucheng Du Shuli Shi Hongxing Dai | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，2： | 14 |
| 3 | Fabrication and characterization of Ce_(0.7)Zr_( 0.3)O_2 nanorods having high specific surface area and large oxygen storage capacity显示文摘Nanorod-like Ce 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 2 solid solutions were synthesized by a sodium dodecyl sulfate-assisted precipi- tation method. The samples were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and specific surface area measurement. Typical Ce 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 2 nanorods were 40 nm in average diameter and 450 nm in length, with specific surface area and oxygen storage capacity of 194 m 2 /g and 374 mol/g, respectively. | Yucheng Du Shuli Shi Hong He Hongxing Dai | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Numerical simulation of laser keyhole welding processes based on control volume methods显示文摘 | Wang Hong Yaowu Shi Shuli Gong | 2006 | Applied Physics2006，，39： | 1 |
| 5 | The vitrofermentation of six functional oligosaccharides byClostridium butyricum TK2 and Clostridium butyricumCB8显示文摘 | Wang Haikuan Shi Yan Zhang Shuli | 2014 | Food Science and Technology International2014，20，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Research Progress on Structure and Bioactivity of Longan Polysaccharide显示文摘Longan originates from southern China and has high nutritional and health value.Recent phytochemistry and pharmacology studies have shown that polysaccharides are a main bioactive component of longan.Longan polysaccharides possess antioxidant,anti-aging,anti-tumor,immunomodulatory,and other bioactivities.Hot-water extraction,ethanol precipitation,and ultrasonic extraction are generally used to extract water-soluble longan polysaccharides.However,the relationship between the structure and bioactivity of longan polysaccharides remains unclear,requiring further investigation.The aim of this review is to evaluate the current literature focusing on the extraction,purification,structural characterization,and biological activity of longan polysaccharides.We believe that this review would provide a useful bibliography for further innovation and a basis for using longan polysaccharides in functional food. | Xiaolong Ji Shuli Zhang Xueyuan Jin Xin Yuan Siqi Zhang Xudan Guo Fengcheng Shi Yanqi Liu | 2023 | Journal of Renewable Materials2023，11，4： | 0 |
| 7 | Identification of antibiotic resistance genes and associated mobile genetic elements in permafrost显示文摘Dear Editor,Pathogenic microorganisms carrying antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)pose serious challenge to human health worldwide.The major reservoir of ARGs is believed to be the environment(Cao et al.,2020).Some ARGs can be transmitted from the environment into pathogens via horizontal gene transfer(Forsberg et al.,2012). | Jian Cao Fei Liu Shuli Liu Jun Wang Baoli Zhu Yi Shi George Fu Gao | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，12： | 0 |
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