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| 1 | Trade-offs and synergies of climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa:A systematic review显示文摘Climate change adaptation strategies provide a cushion for smallholder farmers,especially in subSaharan Africa against the risks posed by climate hazards such as droughts and floods.However,the decision-making process in climate adaptation is complex.To better understand the dynamics of the process,we strive to answer this question:what are the potential trade-offs and synergies related to decision-making and implementation of climate adaptation strategies among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa region?A systematic literature review methodology was used through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis(PRISMA)statement with the four-stage inclusion/exclusion criteria to identify the literature from selected databases(Scopus and Google Scholar).The climate adaptation strategies are organized into five broad categories(crop management,risk management,soil/land management,water management,and livestock management strategies).Evidence suggests that potential trade-offs may arise concerning added costs,additional labor requirements,and competition among objectives or available resources.The synergies,on the other hand,arise from implementing two or more adaptation strategies concurrently in respect of increased productivity,resilience,yield stability,sustainability,and environmental protection.Trade-offs and synergies may also differ among the various adaptation strategies with minimum/zero tillage,comparatively,presenting more tradeoffs.The development and promotion of low-cost adaptation strategies and complementary climate adaptation options that minimize the trade-offs and maximize the synergies are suggested.Skills and knowledge on proper implementation of climate change adaptation strategies are encouraged,especially at the local farm level. | Devinia Princess Akinyi Stanley Karanja Ng’ang’ Evan Hartunian Girvetz | 2021 | Regional Sustainability2021，2，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Update on the management of variceal bleed- ing显示文摘 | Joshi NG Stanley AJ | 2005 | Scott Med J2005，50，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Superoxide dismutases显示文摘 | Constantine NG Stanley KR | 1977 | Plant Physiol1977，59，： | 1 |
| 4 | Identification of novel Cryptosporidium genotypes in kangaroos from Western Australia显示文摘 | Rongchang Yang Stanley Fenwick Abbey Potter Josephine Ng Una Ryan | 2011 | Veterinary Parasitology2011，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | A Rare Human Syndrome Provides Genetic Evidence that WNT Signaling Is Required for Reprogramming of Fibroblasts to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells显示文摘 | Jason Ross Julia Busch Ellen Mintz Damian Ng Alexandra Stanley David Brafman V. Reid Sutton Ignatia Van den Veyver Karl Willert | 2014 | Cell Reports2014，，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Nutritional evaluation of three underexploited andean tubers: Oxalis tuberosa (Oxali- daceae), UUucus tuberosus(Basellaceae), and Tropaeolum tuberosurn(Tropaeolaceae)显示文摘 | Steven RK Stanley NG | 1987 | Economic Botany1987，41，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Update on the management of variceal bleeding显示文摘 | Joshi NG Stanley AJ | 2005 | Scott Med J2005，50，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Transport analysis of an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process显示文摘 | Mohammad Nurul Alam Hawlader Rubina Bahar Kim Choon Ng Loh Jian Wei Stanley | 2012 | Desalination and Water Treatment (-)2012，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Prolonged survival of cultured keratinocyte allografts in the nonimmunosuppressed mouse 显示文摘 | Hammond EJ Ng RL Stanley MA | 1987 | Transplantation1987，44，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Update on the management of variceal bl ceding 显示文摘 | Joshi NG Stanley AJ | 2005 | Scott Med J2005，50，1： | 1 |
| 11 | 高端FPGA时序模型提升系统设计价值显示文摘随着工艺的进步和集成度不断提升,FPGA为客户带来了更高性能和可加快上市的优势。但是,这些器件固有的特性也使FPGA供应商面临难题,因为客户在将FPGA设计到系统中时,需要为他们提供精确的时序模型。而由于FPGA使用了高级工艺节点技术,而且能够非常灵活地进行配置,因此,很难对其进行特性测量, | Stanley Ng Adrian Drury | 2014 | 今日电子2014，，6： | 0 |
| 12 | 汞中毒显示文摘2008年5月,MOL船运公司一位59岁的财务官员就座时不慎跌落在地。他似乎并无严重损伤,但出现下背痛,被送来我院急诊科。接诊医生未发现躯体损伤迹象,腰椎影像检查未见异常。但是患者一直诉说下背痛。他认为自己仍在办公室内,且不能回忆起自己的姓名。血液检查和心电图均正常;未服用任何处方药或违禁药物。无其他明显病史。该患者被转入精神科病房。 | Roger C M Ho Stanley Y W Lam Evangeline S L Tan Pamela M Y Ng Anselm Mak 雷革胜(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，11： | 0 |
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