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| 1 | 自发性脑出血管理指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘目的本指南旨在为自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的全面推荐意见。方法利用PubMed进行规范化文献检索,检索时间至2013年8月底。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论指南内容及推荐意见,采用美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的疗效确定性水平和证据分级方案对推荐意见进行分级。由6位同行评议专家以及卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会和卒中委员会领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发表前审阅。结果本文为急性脑出血患者的医疗诊治提供了循证指南,重点包括诊断、凝血功能障碍和血压管理、继发性脑损伤防治、颅内压控制、外科治疗的作用、转归预测、康复、二级预防以及将来需要考虑的问题。本指南已纳入最新的3期临床试验结果。结论脑出血是一种需要进行早期积极救治的危重疾病。本指南为脑出血患者的目标导向治疗提供了一个框架。 | J. Claude Hemphill Ⅲ Steven M. Greenberg Craig S. Anderson Kyra Beckelr Bernard R. Bendok Mary Cushman Gordon L. Fung Joshua N. Goldstein R. LochMacdonald Pamela H Mitchell, Phillip A Scott,Magdy H Selim, Daniel Woo 高圆圆 徐欣 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015,23,10: | 444 |
| 2 | 静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:美国《胸科学》杂志指南显示文摘包括深静脉血栓和肺栓塞在内的静脉血栓栓塞症是癌症患者的主要并发症,发生率为4%~20%,并且是常见的潜在致命性急症。本文介绍了美国《胸科学》杂志指南中VET的抗血栓治疗的部分内容,其以第9版《美国胸内科医师学会循证临床实践指南》中的《静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:抗血栓治疗和阻止血栓形成》一文为参照,基于静脉血栓栓塞症治疗的Ⅲ期试验的发表年份,对口服抗凝剂(达比加群、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班、依度沙班)进行先后阐述(但是这一排序并不是指南专家组对药剂的优劣排序),以为临床医生提供参考。 | Kearon C Akl EA Ornelas J Blaivas A Jimenez D Bounameaux H Huisman M King CS MorrisT Sood N Stevens SM Vintch JRE Wells P Woller SC Moores CL 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016,19,9: | 10 |
| 3 | Status review of mercury control options for coal-fired power plants显示文摘 | John H Pavlish Everett A Sondreal Michael D Mann Edwin S Olson Kevin C Galbreath Dennis L Laudal Steven A Benson | 2003 | Fuel Processing Technology2003,,2: | 4 |
| 4 | Voxel-based magnetic resonance imaging investigation of poor and preserved clinical insight in people with schizophrenia显示文摘AIM To define regional grey-matter abnormalities in schizophrenia patients with poor insight(Insight-),relative to patients with preserved clinical insight(Insight+),and healthy controls.METHODS Forty stable schizophrenia outpatients(20 Insight-and 20 Insight+) and 20 healthy controls underwent whole brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Insight in all patients was assessed using the Birchwood Insight Scale(BIS;a self-report measure).The two patient groups were preselected to match on most clinical and demographic parameters but,by design,they had markedly distinct BIS scores.Voxel-based morphometry employed in SPM8 was used to examine group differences in grey matter volumes across the whole brain.RESULTS The three participant groups were comparable in age [F(2,57) = 0.34,P = 0.71] and the patient groups did not differ in age at illness onset [t(38) = 0.87,P = 0.39].Insight-and Insight+ patient groups also did not differ in symptoms on the Positive and Negative Syndromes scale(PANSS):Positive symptoms [t(38) = 0.58,P = 0.57],negative symptoms [t(38) = 0.61,P = 0.55],general psychopathology [t(38) = 1.30,P = 0.20] and total PANSS scores [t(38) = 0.21,P = 0.84].The two patient groups,as expected,varied significantly in the level of BIS-assessed insight [t(38) = 12.11,P < 0.001].MRI results revealed lower fronto-temporal,parahippocampal,occipital and cerebellar grey matter volumes in Insightpatients,relative to Insight+ patients and healthy controls(for all clusters,family-wise error corrected P < 0.05).Insight+ patient and healthy controls did not differ significantly(P > 0.20) from each other.CONCLUSION Our findings demonstrate a clear association between poor clinical insight and smaller fronto-temporal,occipital and cerebellar grey matter volumes in stable long-term schizophrenia patients. | Adegboyega Sapara Dominic H Ffytche Michael A Cooke Steven CR Williams Veena Kumari | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016,6,3: | 3 |
| 5 | Shoot and root traits in drought tolerant maize(Zea mays L.) hybrids显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the differences in shoot and root traits, and water use and water use efficiency(WUE) in drought tolerant(DT) maize(Zea mays L.) hybrids under full and deficit irrigated conditions. A two-year greenhouse study was conducted with four hybrids(one conventional hybrid, 33D53AM, two commercial DT hybrids, P1151 AM, N75H, and an experimental hybrid, Exp HB) grown under two water regimes(I_(100) and I_(50), referring to 100 and 50% of evapotranspiration requirements). Under water stress, the hybids P1151 AM, N75, and Exp HB showed more drought tolerance and had either greater shoot dry weight or less dry weight reduction than the conventional hybrid(33 D53 AM). However, these three hybrids responded to water stress using different mechanisms. Compared with the conventional hybrid, the two commercial DT hybrids(P1151 AM and N75H) had a smaller leaf area, shoot dry weight, and root system per plant. As a result, these hybrids used less water but had a higher WUE compared with the conventional hybrid. In contrast, the experimental hybrid(ExpHB) produced more shoot biomass by silking stage at both irrigation levels than all other hybrids, but it had relatively lower WUE. The hybrids demonstrated different drought response mechanisms that may require different irrigation management strategies. More investigation and validation are needed under field conditions and in different soil types. | ZHAO Jin XUE Qing-wu Kirk E Jessup HOU Xiao-bo HAO Bao-zhen Thomas H Marek XU Wen-wei Steven R Evett Susan A O'Shaughnessy David K Brauer | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018,17,5: | 3 |
| 6 | Pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Theresa Pluth Yeo Ralph H Hruban Steven D Leach Robb E Wilentz Taylor A Sohn Scott E Kern Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue Anirban Maitra Michael Goggins Marcia I Canto Ross A Abrams Daniel Laheru Elizabeth M Jaffee Manuel Hidalgo Charles J Yeo | 2002 | Current Problems in Cancer2002,,4: | 2 |
| 7 | Phenotypic instability and rapid gene silencing in newly formed Arabidopsis alloteraploids显示文摘 | Comai L Tyagi A P Winter K Holmes-Davis R Reynolds S H Stevens Y Byers B | 2000 | Plant Cell2000,12,9: | 2 |
| 8 | Concentration and chemical composition of PM 2.5 in Shanghai for a 1-year period显示文摘 | Boming Ye Xueli Ji Haizhen Yang Xiaohong Yao Chak K Chan Steven H Cadle Tai Chan Patricia A Mulawa | 2002 | Atmospheric Environment2002,,4: | 2 |
| 9 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004,101,26: | 1 |
| 10 | A capripoxvirus detection PCR and antibody ELISA based on the maior antigen P32, the homolog of the vaccinia virus H3L gene 显示文摘 | Heine H G Stevens M P Foord A J | 1999 | J Immune Meth1999,277,: | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of bromide ion on formation of haas during chlorination 显示文摘 | Pourmoghaddas H Stevens A A Kinman R N | 1993 | J Am Water Works Ass1993,85,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Sidewall amino-functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes through fluorination and subsequent reactions with terminal diamines显示文摘 | Stevens J K Huang A Y Peng H | 2003 | Nano Letters2003,3,3: | 1 |
| 13 | The ultrasound appearances of galactocoeles显示文摘 | Stevens K Burrell H C Evans A J Sibbering D M | 1997 | Br J Radiol1997,70,: | 1 |
| 14 | Symbolic or substantive document? The influence of ethics codes on financial executives' decisions显示文摘 | Stevens J M Steensma H K Harrison D A Cochran P L | | 0,,2: | 1 |
| 15 | Clinical guidelines Potential benefits, limitations, and harms of clinical guidelines显示文摘 | Steven H Woolf Grol R Hutchinson A | 1999 | BMJ1999,318,7182: | 1 |
| 16 | Protein splicing: self-splicing of genetically mobile elements at the protein level 显示文摘 | Cooper A A Stevens T H | 1995 | Trends Biochem Sci1995,20,9: | 1 |
| 17 | Esti- mating GFR using cystatin C alone and in combination with serum creatinine: a pooled analysis of 3, 418 indi-viduals with CKD 显示文摘 | STEVENS L A CORESH J SCI-IMID C H | 2008 | Am J Kidney Dis2008,51,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Charging of composites in the space environment 显示文摘 | Steven A C McManus H Hastings D | 2000 | Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets2000,37,5: | 1 |
| 19 | Potential beneficial metabolic interactions between tamoxifen and isoflavones via cytochrome P450-mediated pathways in female rat liver microsomes显示文摘 | Chen J Steven C H Joshua F A | 2004 | Pharm Res2004,21,11: | 1 |
| 20 | Layering as Optimization Decomposition: A Mathematical Theory of Network Architectures 显示文摘 | Mung C Steven H L Calderbank R A | 2007 | Proceedings of IEEE2007,95,1: | 1 |