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| 1 | Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives显示文摘Hydrogen,a renewable and outstanding energy carrier with zero carbon dioxide emission,is regarded as the best alternative to fossil fuels.The most preferred route to large-scale production of hydrogen is by water electrolysis from the intermittent sources(e.g.,wind,solar,hydro,and tidal energy).However,the efficiency of water electrolysis is very much dependent on the activity of electrocatalysts.Thus,designing high-effective,stable,and cheap materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)could have a substantial impact on renewable energy technologies.Recently,single-atom catalysts(SACs)have emerged as a new frontier in catalysis science,because SACs have maximum atom-utilization efficiency and excellent catalytic reaction activity.Various synthesis methods and analytical techniques have been adopted to prepare and characterize these SACs.In this review,we discuss recent progress on SACs synthesis,characterization methods,and their catalytic applications.Particularly,we highlight their unique electrochemical characteristics toward HER.Finally,the current key challenges in SACs for HER are pointed out and some potential directions are proposed as well. | Zonghua Pu Ibrahim Saana Amiinu Ruilin Cheng Pengyan Wang Chengtian Zhang Shichun Mu Weiyue Zhao Fengmei Su Gaixia Zhang Shijun Liao Shuhui Sun | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，2： | 10 |
| 2 | Comparative metabolic profiling of Vitis amurensis and Vitis vinifera during cold acclimation显示文摘Vitis amurensis is a wild Vitis plant that can withstand extreme cold temperatures.However,the accumulation of metabolites during cold acclimation(CA)in V.amurensis remains largely unknown.In this study,plantlets of V.amurensis and V.vinifera cv.Muscat of Hamburg were treated at 4℃ for 24 and 72 h,and changes of metabolites in leaves were detected by gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry.Most of the identified metabolites,including carbohydrates,amino acids,and organic acids,accumulated in the two types of grape after CA.Galactinol,raffinose,fructose,mannose,glycine,and ascorbate were continuously induced by cold in V.amurensis,but not in Muscat of Hamburg.Twelve metabolites,including isoleucine,valine,proline,2-oxoglutarate,and putrescine,increased in V.amurensis during CA.More galactinol,ascorbate,2-oxoglutarate,and putrescine,accumulated in V.amurensis,but not in Muscat of Hamburg,during CA,which may be responsible for the excellent cold tolerance in V.amurensis.The expression levels of the genes encodingβ-amylase(BAMY),galactinol synthase(GolS),and raffinose synthase(RafS)were evaluated by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR.The expression BAMY(VIT_02s0012 g00170)and RafS(VIT_05s0077 g00840)were primarily responsible for the accumulation of maltose and raffinose,respectively.The accumulation of galactinol was attributed to different members of GolS in the two grapes.In conclusion,these results show the inherent differences in metabolites between V.amurensis and V.vinifera under CA. | Fengmei Chai Wenwen Liu Yue Xiang Xianbin Meng Xiaoming Sun Cheng Cheng Guotian Liu Lixin Duan Haiping Xin Shaohua Li | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 3 |
| 3 | 96-Week Treatment of Tenofovir Amibufenamide and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients显示文摘Background and Aims:Tenofovir amibufenamide(TMF)is a novel phosphoramidated prodrug of tenofovir with nonin-ferior efficacy and better bone and renal safety to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)in 48 weeks of treatment.Here,we update 96-week comparison results.Methods:Patients with chronic hepatitis B were assigned(2:1)to receive either 25 mg TMF or 300 mg TDF with matching placebo for 96 weeks.The virological suppression was defined as HBV DNA levels<20 IU/mL at week 96.Safety was evaluated thoroughly with focusing on bone,renal,and metabolic pa-rameters.Results:Virological suppression rates at week 96 were similar between TMF and TDF group in both HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative populations.Noninferior efficacy was maintained in the pooled population,while it was first achieved in patients with HBV DNA≥7 or 8 log10 IU/mL at baseline.Non-indexed estimated glomerular filtration rate for renal safety assessment was adopted,while a smaller decline of which was seen in the TMF group than in the TDF group(p=0.01).For bone mineral density,patients receiv-ing TMF displayed significantly lower reduction levels in the densities of spine,hip,and femur neck at week 96 than those receiving TDF.In addition,the lipid parameters were stable after week 48 in all groups while weight change still showed the opposite trend.Conclusions:TMF maintained similar efficacy at week 96 compared with TDF with continued superior bone and renal safety profiles(NCT03903796). | Zhihong Liu Qinglong Jin Yuexin Zhang Guozhong Gong Guicheng Wu Lvfeng Yao Xiaofeng Wen Zhiliang Gao Yan Huang Daokun Yang Enqiang Chen Qing Mao Shide Lin Jia Shang Huanyu Gong Lihua Zhong Huafa Yin Fengmei Wang Peng Hu Qiong Wu Chao Pan Wen Jia Chuan Li Chang’an Sun Junqi Niu Jinlin Hou TMF Study Group | 2023 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2023，11，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Synthesis and hydrogen reduction of nano-sized copper tungstate powders produced by a hydrothermal method显示文摘 | Douqin Ma Jingpei Xie Jiwen Li Shu Liu Fengmei Wang Huijie Zhang Wenyan Wang Aiqin Wang Haoliang Sun | 2014 | International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials2014，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Microstrueture and mechanical properties of 12wt% ferritic stainless steel with Ti and Nb dual stabilization显示文摘 | Wang Lixin Song Changjiang Sun Fengmei | 2009 | Material and Design2009，30，： | 1 |
| 6 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of 12wt%Cr ferritic stainless steel with Ti and Nb dual stabilization 显示文摘 | Wang Lixin Song Changjiang Sun Fengmei | 2009 | Materials and Design2009，30，： | 1 |
| 7 | Engineering miniature gold nanorods with tailorable plasmonic wavelength in NIR region via ternary surfactants mediated growth显示文摘Plasmonic nanoparticles are endowed profound capability for sensing,biomedicine,and cancer therapy.However,the inaccessibly adjustable wavelength in near infrared(NIR)region window and size limit for the particles penetration in tumor strongly hinder their developments.Miniature gold nanorods(mini-Au NRs)with diameter less than 12 nm can effectively address this challenge due to the tiny size and tailorable NIR absorption.Herein,we adopt ternary surfactants(hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB),sodium oleate(NaOL),and sodium salicylate(NaSal))mediated growth strategy to precisely synthesize miniature Au NRs under micelle space-confinement.Importantly,the selectively dense accumulation of ternary surfactants can efficiently improve the micellar stacking parameters(p)and lower micellar free energy(F),further tends to achieve the formation of Au NRs with tiny diameter and high purity.Compared with that of conventional methods,the purity of mini-Au NRs up to 100%can be dramatically improved via varying the relative concentration of ternary surfactants.The diameter of Au NRs can be dynamically controlled to 6,8,and 11 nm through regulating the concentration of silver nitrate and the mole ratio of ternary surfactants.Such ternary surfactants system is favorable for the aging of tiny Au NRs,and further enables the aspect ratio-tunable in the region from 2.70 to 7.32,as well as tailorable plasmonic wavelength in wide NIR window from 700 to 1,147 nm.Therefore,our findings shed a light on the precise preparation of small sized plasmonic nanoparticles and pave the way to applications in biomedicine,imaging,and cancer therapy. | Xiaoning Luo Xiaoyuan Wang Lingli Zhang Liping Song Zhiwei Sun Yu Zhao Fengmei Su Youju Huang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of 12 wt% ferritic stainless steel with Ti and Nb dual stabilization 显示文摘 | Wang Lixin Song Changjiang Sun Fengmei | 2009 | Mater Design2009，30，： | 1 |
| 9 | Dynamic changes of beta-amyloid protein deposition in hippocampus of female ovariectomized rats显示文摘BACKGROUND: To evaluate and summarize the effects of cerebral perfusion and vascular reserve on the treatment of SICAS. Recently, research on β-amyloid protein has focused on the regulatory effects of es- trogen or phytoestrogen on its deposition. However, there have been only a few reports on dynamic changes of β-amyloid protein deposition in hippocampus of ovariectomized rats. OBJECTIVE: To measureβ-amyloid protein deposition in the hippocampal formation of ovariectomized rats by using immunohistochemistry; to observe time-dependent dynamic changes. DESIGN: Randomized controlled animal study. SETTING: Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. MATERIALS: The experiment was carried out in the Central Laboratory of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from November 2005 to December 2006. Fifty healthy female Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, weighing (293 ± 10) g, were provided by the Animal Laboratory of Xiangya Medical College, Central South University. All rats had neither a childbearing history nor hepatic or renal disease, or skeletal deformity. β-amyloid protein immunohistochemical kit was provided by Wuhan Boster Company. The ex- periment was in accordance with animal ethics standards. METHODS: All rats were randomly divided into five groups, including normal control group (n = 10), sham operation group (n = 10), and ovariectomized group (n = 30). After anesthesia in the ovariectomized group, the bilateral ovaries were separated and resected. The same volume of fat was resected in the sham operation group. Rats from the normal control group, however, did not receive any surgical treatments. Rats in the normal control group and sham operation group were sacrificed by anesthesia 7 weeks after surgery. Every ten rats from the ovariectomized group was respectively sacrificed at 7, 15, and 30 weeks after surgery. Immunohistochemistry was used to detectβ-amyloid protein deposition in hippocampal sections. Cell counting and gray value measurements served to record the dynamic changes in β-amyloid protein deposi- tion. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Morphological changes. ② Positive cell counts from β-amyloid protein stainings and gray value measurements. RESULTS: All 50 rats were involved in the final analysis. ① Morphological changes. β-amyloid-positive cells were detected in the hippocampus of all rats. Biebrich scarlet stained neurites with a swollen cytoplasm. A few β-amyloid-positive cells were observed in all groups 7 weeks after surgery, and plasma and neurites were slightly stained. By 15 weeks after surgery, a number of β-amyloid-positive cells were observed in the ovariectomized group, and plasma and neurites were also slightly stained. By 30 weeks after surgery, how- ever, many β-amyloid-positive cells were observed in the ovariectomized group. These cells were partially aggregated and darkly stained. ② Positive cell counts and gray value of β-amyloid protein in hippocam- pus. At 7 weeks after surgery, cell counts and gray value measurements were not significantly different in the ovariectomized group compared to the sham operation group and normal control group (P > 0.05). Cell counts and gray value measurements were higher in the ovariectomized group by 15 weeks compared to those by 7 weeks in the normal control group, sham operation group and ovariectomized group (P < 0.05). At 30 weeks after surgery, cell counts and gray value measurements were higher in the ovariectomized group compared to the normal control group. In addition, there were significant differences between sham opera- tion group and ovariectomized group at 7 and 15 weeks after operation (P < 0.05-0.01). Cell counts and gray value measurements increased in all groups over time. CONCLUSION: Extended estrogen deficiency in rats can increase β-amyloid protein deposition in the hippocampus and the deposition increases over time. | Huiqing Xie Jianda Zhou Shaodan Sun Xuhong Li Liming Deng Fengmei Li | 2008 | Neural Regeneration Research2008，3，1： | 0 |
| 10 | The Signless Laplacian Spectral Radii and Spread of Bicyclic Graphs显示文摘The signless Laplacian spread of a graph is defined to be the difference between the largest eigenvalue and the smallest eigenvalue of its signless Laplacian matrix. In this paper, we determine the first to 11th largest signless Laplacian spectral radii in the class of bicyclic graphs with n vertices. Moreover, the unique bicyclic graph with the largest or the second largest signless Laplacian spread among the class of connected bicyclic graphs of order n is determined, respectively. | Fengmei SUN Ligong WANG | 2014 | Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications2014，34，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Electrical Sliding Wear Properties of Mo-Reinforced MoS_2/Cu Composites显示文摘An adequate hardness of MoS2/Cu composites has not been achieved if these materials are applied under the extreme wear conditions. Therefore, Mo-reinforced MoS2/Cu composites were prepared by powder metallurgy(P/M) methods. The electrical sliding wear properties in the absence or presence of Moreinforced MoS2/Cu composites were tested by HST-100 high speed electric-tribometer. The hardness, electrical conductivity, density, and microstructure of MoS2/Cu composites were observed. Mo-reinforcement MoS2/Cu composites are of good electrical conductivity, while the hardness of Mo-reinforcedment MoS2/Cu composites is about 33.3% higher than that of MoS2/Cu composites. With the addition of Mo, composites show better wear properties under high speed and large electric current due to the improvement of hardness. The effects of current intensity and sliding velocity on the wear properties of the tested materials are complicated, and the wear mechanisms of MoS2/Cu composites are mainly abrasive wear and adhesive wear with arc erosion. | 马窦琴 谢敬佩 LI Jiwen LIU Shu WANG Fengmei WANG Wenyan WANG Aiqin SUN Haoliang | 2015 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2015，30，1： | 0 |
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