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| 1 | Simultaneous mineralization of CO_2 and recovery of soluble potassium using earth-abundant potassium feldspar显示文摘CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change. | XIE HePing WANG YuFei JU Yang LIANG Bin ZHU JiaHua ZHANG Ru XIE LingZhi LIU Tao ZHOU XiangGe ZENG HongMei LI Chun LU HouFang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,1: | 16 |
| 2 | An estimation method of soil wind erosion in Inner Mongolia of China based on geographic information system and remote sensing显示文摘Studies of wind erosion based on Geographic Information System(GIS) and Remote Sensing(RS) have not attracted sufficient attention because they are limited by natural and scientific factors.Few studies have been conducted to estimate the intensity of large-scale wind erosion in Inner Mongolia,China.In the present study,a new model based on five factors including the number of snow cover days,soil erodibility,aridity,vegetation index and wind field intensity was developed to quantitatively estimate the amount of wind erosion.The results showed that wind erosion widely existed in Inner Mongolia.It covers an area of approximately 90×104 km2,accounting for 80% of the study region.During 1985–2011,wind erosion has aggravated over the entire region of Inner Mongolia,which was indicated by enlarged zones of erosion at severe,intensive and mild levels.In Inner Mongolia,a distinct spatial differentiation of wind erosion intensity was noted.The distribution of change intensity exhibited a downward trend that decreased from severe increase in the southwest to mild decrease in the northeast of the region.Zones occupied by barren land or sparse vegetation showed the most severe erosion,followed by land occupied by open shrubbery.Grasslands would have the most dramatic potential for changes in the future because these areas showed the largest fluctuation range of change intensity.In addition,a significantly negative relation was noted between change intensity and land slope.The relation between soil type and change intensity differed with the content of Ca CO3 and the surface composition of sandy,loamy and clayey soils with particle sizes of 0–1 cm.The results have certain significance for understanding the mechanism and change process of wind erosion that has occurred during the study period.Therefore,the present study can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of wind erosion in Inner Mongolia. | Yi ZHOU Bing GUO ShiXin WANG HePing TAO | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015,7,3: | 5 |
| 3 | Noble-metal-free catalyst with enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction activity based on granulated Co-doped Ni-Mo phosphide nanorod arrays显示文摘The development of noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for water splitting is indispensable for the efficient production of hydrogen fuel.Herein,a Co-doped Ni-Mo phosphide nanorod arrays fabricated on porous Ni foam was shown to be an efficient binder-free electrocatalyst for water splitting.This catalyst featured exceptional activity,exhibiting an overpotential of 29 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm−2 for the hydrogen evolution reaction,whereas the corresponding precatalyst exhibited an overpotential of 314 mV at a current density of 50 mA·cm^−2 for the oxygen evolution reaction.The achieved electrocatalytic performance provided access to a simple water splitting system,affording a current density of 10 mA·cm^−2 at 1.47 V in 1 M KOH electrolyte.Density functional theory results indicated that Co doping and phosphorization were responsible for the high electrocatalytic performance.Thus,this work paves the way for the development of novel noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for practical H2 production via water splitting. | Heping Xie Cheng Lan Bin Chen Fuhuan Wang Tao Liu | 2020 | Nano Research2020,13,12: | 4 |
| 4 | Dynamic Drought Monitoring in Guangxi Using Revised Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index显示文摘Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) data are very suitable for vast extent,long term and dynamic drought monitoring for its high temporal resolution,high spectral resolution and moderate spatial resolution. The composite Enhanced Vegeta-tion Index(EVI) and composite land surface temperature(Ts) ob-tained from MODIS data MOD11A2 and MOD13A2 were used to construct the EVI-Ts space. And Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index(TVDI) was calculated to evaluate the agriculture drought in Guangxi province,China in October of 2006. The results showed that the drought area in Guangxi was evidently increasing and con-tinuously deteriorating from the middle of September to the middle of November. The TVDI,coming from the EVI-Ts space,could effectively indicate the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of drought,so that it could provide a strong technical support for the forecasting agricultural drought in south China. | LU Yuan TAO Heping WU Hua | 2007 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2007,12,4: | 4 |
| 5 | Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Frangibility Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System显示文摘The eco-environmental frangibility is studied by choosing the factors of land use class change and vegetation cover rate,and the equation of eco-environmental frangibility and its evaluation system are established based on remote sensing(RS) and geographic information system technology(GIS) . Four dif-ferent years of TM images are selected to calculate land use change grads and vegetation cover rate,and the relationship be-tween the two factors and eco-environment frangibility index are build,taking Fuzhou as an example. The character of times change and space distribution of eco-environment frangibility are de-scribed. The result indicates the area of eco-environment frangibil-ity increased 2.6% in Fuzhou during twelve years,and expands from the region between infield and forest land to forest land in space distribution. | WU Hua TAO Heping LU Yuan | 2007 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2007,12,4: | 3 |
| 6 | Electrochemical CO_(2) mineralization for red mud treatment driven by hydrogen-cycled membrane electrolysis显示文摘CO_(2)mineralization as a promising CO_(2)mitigation strategy can employ industrial alkaline solid wastes to achieve net emission reduction of atmospheric CO_(2).The red mud is a strong alkalinity waste residue produced from the aluminum industry by the Bayer process which has the potential for the industrial CO_(2)large scale treatment.However,limited by complex components of red mud and harsh operating conditions,it is challenging to directly mineralize CO_(2)using red mud to recover carbon and sodium resources and to produce mineralized products simultaneously with high economic value efficiently.Herein,we propose a novel electrochemical CO_(2)mineralization strategy for red mud treatment driven by hydrogen-cycled membrane electrolysis,realizing mineralization of CO_(2)efficiently and recovery of carbon and sodium resources with economic value.The system utilizes H_(2)as the redox-active proton carrier to drive the cathode and anode to generate OH^(-) and H^(+) at low voltage,respectively.The H^(+) plays as a neutralizer for the alkalinity of red mud and the OH^(-) is used to mineralize CO_(2)into generate highpurity NaHCO_(3)product.We verify that the system can effectively recover carbon and sodium resources in red mud treatment process,which shows that the average electrolysis efficiency is 95.3%with highpurity(99.4%)NaHCO_(3)product obtained.The low electrolysis voltage of 0.453 V is achieved at10 mA·cm^(-2) in this system indicates a potential low energy consumption industrial process.Further,we successfully demonstrate that this process has the ability of direct efficient mineralization of flue gas CO_(2)(15%volume)without extra capturing,being a novel potential strategy for carbon neutralization. | Heping Xie Yunpeng Wang Tao Liu Yifan Wu Wenchuan Jiang Cheng Lan Zhiyu Zhao Liangyu Zhu Dongsheng Yang | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022,35,3: | 2 |
| 7 | Classification of Vegetation in North Tibet Plateau Based on MODIS Time-Series Data显示文摘Based on the 16d-composite MODIS (moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer)-NDVI(normalized difference vegetation index) time-series data in 2004, vegetation in North Tibet Plateau was classified and seasonal variations on the pixels selected from different vegetation type were analyzed. The Savitzky-Golay filtering algorithm was applied to perform a filtration processing for MODIS-NDVI time-series data. The processed time-series curves can reflect a real variation trend of vegetation growth. The NDVI time-series curves of coniferous forest, high-cold meadow, high-cold meadow steppe and high-cold steppe all appear a mono-peak model during vegetation growth with the maximum peak occurring in August. A decision-tree classification model was established according to either NDVI time-series data or land surface temperature data. And then, both classifying and processing for vegetations were carried out through the model based on NDVI time-series curves. An accuracy test illustrates that classification results are of high accuracy and credibility and the model is conducive for study-ing a climate variation and estimating a vegetation production at regional even global scale. | LU Yuan YAN Yan TAO Heping | 2008 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2008,13,3: | 1 |
| 8 | On Mixed Error Estimates for Elliptic Obstacle Problems显示文摘 | Wenbin Liu Heping Ma Tao Tang | 2001 | Advances in Computational Mathematics (-)2001,,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Preparation of ferrofluid sealing ship stern shaft and design of its seal structure显示文摘 | Yang Enxia Liu Heping Qin Tao | 2011 | Key Engineering Materials2011,486,: | 1 |
| 10 | Three-dimensional modeling and visualization of interaction of rock avalanche and debris dam based on GPU 显示文摘 | YeJian Tao Heping Chert Jinxiong | 2013 | Engineering mechanics2013,44,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Change in Sediment Load of the Yangtze River after Wenchuan Earthquake显示文摘On May 12, 2008, an earthquake of 8.0 magnitude on the Richter scale and its numerous aftershocks devastatingly hit Wenchuan County and its nearby region along the Longman Mountains in Sichuan Province, China. The heavy ruined area was up to 30,000 km2 and 13% of its land surface was denuded by the extremely terrible quakes. The mountain collapses, landslides and debris flows induced by the earthquake not only scared the landscape at the immense scale, but also poured 1.66-billion-m3 sediment combined with offscourings and rubble into the Yangtze River and its breaches. This amount of sediments is 3 times more than the normal amount discharged into the Yangtze River, and will significantly increase sediment transportation of rivers and decrease storage capacities of reservoirs downstream. The dramatic increase in sediment load will imperil the engineering safety and impact the operation of the giant Three-Gorge Hydro-power Station if no proper prevention measures are taken. | CHENG Genwei HE Xiubin CHEN Guirong TAO Heping | 2010 | Journal of Mountain Science2010,7,1: | 1 |
| 12 | On Mixed Error Estimates for Elliptic Obstacle Problems显示文摘 | Ma Heping Tang Tao | 2001 | Advances in Computational Mathematics2001,15,: | 1 |
| 13 | SMRT sequencing and ddPCR reveal the complexity of developmental trajectories and temporal dynamics of gut bifidobacterial communities in infants显示文摘Infant intestinal microbiome is closely linked with health and risk of disease. Bifidobacterium are important components of the infant gut and are known to confer various health effects on the host. However, few studies have described the precise composition and dynamics of early infant gut bifidobacterial communities. Thus, this was a pilot study aiming to describe the developmental trajectories and temporal dynamics of bifidobacterial communities in infants before 6 months of age. A total of 28 fecal samples from 4 infants(GF, ZZ, QM, TN, respectively)were collected and analyzed after 5, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 days of birth by a bifidobacteria-target method(based on single-molecule real-time sequencing of partial bifidobacterial rpsK genes)in conjunction with droplet digital polymerase chain reaction(ddPCR). The infant fecal microbiota comprised a total of 11 bifidobacterial species, including 4 major species, i.e., B. dentium(37.35%), B. catenulatum(32.04%), B. breve(22.24%), and B. animalis(8.02%). The infant microbiota showed highly individualized developmental trajectories. The leading species for GF was B. catenulatum, with a relatively stable developmental trajectory. In ZZ, B. breve was enriched, and the developmental trajectory was rather fluctuating. The most abundant species for QM and TN was B. dentium. The developmental trajectory of B. dentium in QM showed a trend of gradual decrease, whereas an opposite trend was seen in samples of TN. The results of ddPCR confirmed large variations in quantities of bifidobacteria between infants and suggested discordances in temporal dynamics of bifidobacterial communities during the first half year of infancy. In conclusion, our results suggested that the early infant gut bifidobacterial microbiota was highly complex and temporal dynamics, with individualized developmental trajectories, which should be considered in future research of infant gut microbiota. | Xu Gao Tao Zhang Xiaoye Bai Qiannan Wen Dongyu Li Lai-Yu Kwok Heping Zhang Zhihong Sun | 2023 | Food Science and Human Wellness2023,12,5: | 0 |
| 14 | Expert consensus on prevention and cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest in COVID-19显示文摘Background:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)strategies in COVID-19 patients differ from those in patients suffering from cardiogenic cardiac arrest.During CPR,both healthcare and non-healthcare workers who provide resuscitation are at risk of infection.The Working Group for Expert Consensus on Prevention and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Cardiac Arrest in COVID-19 has developed this Chinese Expert Consensus to guide clinical practice of CPR in COVID-19 patients.Main recommendations:1)A medical team should be assigned to evaluate severe and critical COVID-19 for early monitoring of cardiac-arrest warning signs.2)Psychological counseling and treatment are highly recommended,since sympathetic and vagal abnormalities induced by psychological stress from the COVID-19 pandemic can induce cardiac arrest.3)Healthcare workers should wear personal protective equipment(PPE).4)Mouth-to-mouth ventilation should be avoided on patients suspected of having or diagnosed with COVID-19.5)Hands-only chest compression and mechanical chest compression are recommended.6)Tracheal-intubation procedures should be optimized and tracheal-intubation strategies should be implemented early.7)CPR should be provided for 20-30 min.8)Various factors should be taken into consideration such as the interests of patients and family members,ethics,transmission risks,and laws and regulations governing infectious disease control.Changes in management:The following changes or modifications to CPR strategy in COVID-19 patients are proposed:1)Healthcare workers should wear PPE.2)Hands-only chest compression and mechanical chest compression can be implemented to reduce or avoid the spread of viruses by aerosols.3)Both the benefits to patients and the risk of infection should be considered.4)Hhealthcare workers should be fully aware of and trained in CPR strategies and procedures specifically for patients with COVID-19. | Wei Song Jie Wei Xiangdong Jian Deren Wang Yanhong Ouyang Yuanshui Liu Xianjin Du Ying Chen Yingqi Zhang Heping Xu Shuming Xianyu Qiong Ning Xiang Li Xiaotong Han Feng Zhan Tao Yu Wenteng Chen Jun Zhang Wenwei Cai Sheng’ang Zhou Shengyang Yi Yu Cao Xiaobei Chen Shunjiang Xu Zong’an Liang Duohu Wu Fen Ai Zhong Wang Qingyi Meng Yuhong Mi Sisen Zhang Rongjia Yang Shouchun Yan Wenbin Han Yong Lin Chuanyun Qian Wenwu Zhang Yan Xiong Jun Lv Baochi Liu Yan Cao Xiaojun He Xuelian Sun Yufang Cao Tian’en Zhou | 2021 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2021,14,6: | 0 |
| 15 | Research progress and application of deep in-situ condition preserved coring and testing显示文摘With the depletion of shallow resources,the exploration of deep earth resources has become a global strategy.The study of the different patterns in the physical mechanical properties of rocks at different occurrence depths is the basis for exploring deep into the earth,with the core and premise being the acquisition and testing of deep in-situ core specimens.Based on the original idea of deep in-situ condition preserved coring(ICP-Coring)and testing,combined with theoretical modeling,numerical analysis,test platform development,indoor testing and engineering application,the principles and technologies of deep ICP-Coring are developed.This principle and technology consists of five parts:in-situ pressurepreserved coring(IPP-Coring),in-situ substance-preserved coring(ISP-Coring),in-situ temperaturepreserved coring(ITP-Coring),in-situ light-preserved coring(ILP-Coring),and in-situ moisturepreserved coring(IMP-Coring).The theory and technology of temperature and pressure reconstruction at different occurrence depths and in different environments are proposed,and prototype trial production was completed by following the principle of displacement and tests based on the in-situ reconstructed environment.The notable advances are as follows:(1)Deep in-situ coring system:A pressure-preserved controller with an ultimate bearing capacity greater than 140 MPa,highperformance(temperature-resistant,pressure-resistant,and low thermally conductive)temperaturepreserved materials,an active temperature control system,and high-barrier quality-preserved membrane materials were developed;a deep ICP-Coring capacity calibration platform was independently developed,a deep in-situ coring technology system was developed,and the acquisition of deep in-situ cores was realized.(2)In-situ storage displacement system:Following the dual-circuit hydraulic design idea,a single-drive source push-pull composite grabbing mechanism was designed;the design of the overall structure for the deep in-situ displacement storage system and ultrahigh pressure cabin structure was completed,which could realize docking the coring device and core displacement in the in-situ reconstructed environment.(3)Test analysis system:A noncontact acoustic-electric-magnetic test system was developed under the in-situ reconstructed environment,and the errors between the test results and traditional contact test results were mostly less than 10%;a detachable deep in-situ core true triaxial test system was developed,which could perform loading tests for deep in-situ cores.The relevant technological achievements were successfully applied to the exploration and development of deep resources,such as deep mines,deep-sea natural gas hydrates,and deep oil and gas.The research results provide technical and equipment support for the construction of a theoretical system for deep in-situ rock mechanics,the development of deep earth resources and energy,and the scientific exploration of different layers and occurrence depths(deep and ultradeep)of the Earth. | Heping Xie Yunqi Hu Mingzhong Gao Ling Chen Ru Zhang Tao Liu Feng Gao Hongwei Zhou Xiaobo Peng Xiongjun Li Jianbo Zhu Cunbao Li Ruidong Peng Yanan Gao Cong Li Jianan Li Zhiqiang He | 2023 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2023,33,11: | 0 |
| 16 | A graphene-enhanced high-barrier and fast-curing film for deep in situ condition preserved coring in coal seams显示文摘Scientific research on deep in situ resources is highly important to the theory and technology system construction for deep in-situ resource exploitation.To obtain high-condition preserved core samples,it is vital to maintain the original material,humidity and luminous flux information inside the core.Therefore,this study proposes a research and development strategy for a high-toughness and highbarrier sealing film based on the molecular structure design and filler synergistic enhancement via a deep solid-state sealing film using in situ substance preservation(ISP),in situ moisture preservation(IMP)and in situ light preservation(ILP)coring principles.A graphene/epoxy composite sealing film with a high barrier,high strength and high toughness was developed.The oxygen permeability of the film was 0.23 cm^(3)/(m^(2)·d),the water vapor permeability was 1.26 g/(m^(2)·d),and the light transmittance was 0.The tensile strength reached 15.4 MPa,and the toughness was 5242.9 kJ/m^(3).The results from the film substance and moisture preservation performance verification experiments showed that the sealing film had an excellent sealing effect on small molecules,such as water,alkanes and even ions,which further verified that the sealing film greatly contributed to the maintenance and preservation of deep in-situ resource reserves and abundance. | Dongsheng Yang Zhiyu Zhao Yifan Wu Liangyu Zhu Jingli Lu Tao Liu Heping Xie | 2023 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2023,33,11: | 0 |
| 17 | Direct writing of silver microfiber with precise control on patterning for robust and flexible ultrahigh-performance transparent conductor显示文摘Ultrafine silver fiber is an alternative to commercial indium tin oxide(ITO) as a new-generation flexible transparent conductor that can be used in flexible electronics.However,its primary limitation is the unrepeatable optoelectronic properties due to the disordered distribution of silver fibers.In this work,we report the in-situ direct writing of the silver microfiber pattern with high conductivity and transparency to attain a flexible transparent conductor.The silver network is composed of silver microfibers,which can be artificially designed and regularly patterned under the precise control of the fiber position and shape;this is crucial for regulating its optoelectronic properties.Herein,a high-performance conductor is achieved in the silver network with high stability.This novel conductor has a sheet resistance of 2 Ω sq-1at 90% transparency,which corre sponds to a high Figure of merit σdc/σopt=1742.The in-situ direct writing technique developed here is distinct from other fabrication methods because it requires no transfer steps,templates or heating.Further,this silver network is integrated into a light-printable rewritable device,and can be used as a wearable heater;this heater when driven by a 1.5 V battery attains a temperature of up to 55.6℃.Therefore,in-situ direct writing is expected to offer a new platform for facile,scalable,and ultralow-cost production of high-performance metal networks for flexible transparent conductors. | Tao Chen Heping Li Jing Li Sanyuan Hu Pin Ye Youwei Yan | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020,47,12: | 0 |
| 18 | BacFlash signals acid-resistance gene expression in bacteria显示文摘Intracellular pH(pHi)homeostasis is crucial for cellular functions and signal transduction across all kingdoms of life.In particular,bacterial pHi homeostasis is important for physiology,ecology,and pathogenesis.Here we report an exquisite bacterial acid-resistance(AR)mechanism in which proton leak elicits a pre-emptive AR response.A single bacterial cell undergoes quantal electrochemical excitation,termed“BacFlash”,which consists of membrane depolarization,transient pHi rise,and bursting production of reactive oxygen species.BacFlash ignition is dictated by acid stress in the form of proton leak across the plasma membrane and the rate of BacFlash occurrence is reversely correlated with the pHi buffering capacity.Through genome-wide screening,we further identify the ATP synthase Fo complex subunit a as the putative proton sensor for BacFlash biogenesis.Importantly,persistent BacFlash hyperactivity activates transcription of a panel of key AR genes and predisposes the cells to survive imminent extreme acid stress.These findings demonstrate a prototypical coupling between electrochemical excitation and nucleoid gene expression in prokaryotes. | Di Wu Wenfeng Qi Wei Nie Zhengyuan Lu Yongxin Ye Jinghang Li Tao Sun Yufei Zhu Heping Cheng Xianhua Wang | 2021 | Cell Research2021,31,6: | 0 |
| 19 | A novel fractal-statistical scaling model of rocks considering strain rate显示文摘The scaling-dependent behaviors of rocks are significant to the stability and safe operation of the structures built in or on rock masses for practical engineering.Currently,many size effect models are employed to connect laboratory measurements at small scales and engineering applications at large scales.However,limited works consider the strain rate effect.In this study,an fractal-statistical scaling model incorporating strain rate is proposed based on a weakest-link approach,fractal theory and dynamic fracture mechanics.The proposed scaling model consists of 8 model parameters with physical meaning,i.e.rate-dependent parameter,intrinsic material parameter,dynamic strain rate,quasi-static strain rate,quasi-static fracture toughness,micro-crack size,micro-crack intensity and fractal dimension,enabling the proposed scaling model to model the scaling behaviors under different external conditions.Theoretical predictions are consistent with experimental data on red sandstone,proving the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed scaling model.Thus,the scaling behaviors of rocks under dynamic loading conditions can be captured by the proposed fractal-statistical scaling model.The sensitivity analysis indicates that the nominal strength difference becomes more obvious with a higher strain rate,larger fractal dimension,smaller micro-crack size or lower micro-crack intensity.Therefore,the proposed scaling model has the potential to capture the scaling behaviors considering the thermal effect,weathering effect,anisotropic characteristic etc.,as the proposed scaling model incorporated model parameters with physical meaning.The findings of this study are of fundamental importance to understand the scaling behaviors of rock under dynamic loading condition,and thus would facilitate the appropriate design of rock engineering. | Changtai Zhou Heping Xie Zhihe Wang Tao Zhou Jianbo Zhu | 2023 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2023,15,11: | 0 |
| 20 | Debris Flow Simulation-Oriented Three-Dimensional Scenery Modeling and Rendering显示文摘3D (three-dimensional) process simulation is currently one of the most challenging fields of research on debris flow.Large scale terrain rendering is the most basic task of 3D scenery construction in debris flow simulation.As the major trigger for debris flow,rainfall will substantially enhance the realistic sense.Terrain and rainfall rendering in 3D debris flow simulations poses great challenges for numerical computation and graphical processing capability.In this paper,we propose to integrate GPU technology,LoD algorithms,and particle systems to realize 3D scenery modeling and rendering.The real-time LoD-based terrain modeling and rendering algorithm is presented first,and then a particle system-based rainfall scenery rendering method is implemented.Experimental results demonstrate that the 3D scenery rendered with the proposed approach exhibits sound performance and fair visual effects,which lays a solid foundation for the whole process simulation of debris flow disasters. | YE Jian LIN Jiayuan TAO Heping CHEN Xiaoqing CHEN Jingxiong | 2011 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2011,14,2: | 0 |