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| 1 | Measurement and Interpretation of Connectivity of Chinese Cities in World City Network,2010显示文摘This is an empirical paper that measures and interprets the position of Chinese cities in the world city network in 2010. Building on a specification of the world city network as a′interlocking network′in which business services firms play the crucial role in city network formation, information is gathered about the presence of global service firms in cities. This information is converted into data to provide the′service value′of a city for a firm′s provision of corporate services in a 526(cities)×175(firms) matrix. These data are then used as the input to the interlocking network model in order to measure cities′connectivity and its predominant geographical orientation. Here we focus on the position of some key Chinese cities in this regard, and discuss and interpret results in the context of the urban dimensions of the′opening up′of the Chinese economy. | Ben DERUDDER Peter J TAYLOR Michael HOYLER NI Pengfei LIU Xingjian ZHAO Miaoxi SHEN Wei Frank WITLOX | 2013 | Chinese Geographical Science2013，23，3： | 40 |
| 2 | Genomics identifies medulloblastoma subgroups that are enriched for specific genetic alterations显示文摘 | Thompson MC Fuller C Hogg TL Dalton J Finkelstein D Lau CC Chintagumpala M Adesina A Ashley DM KeUie SJ Taylor MD Curran T Gajjar A Gilbertson RJ | 2006 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2006，4，1： | 17 |
| 3 | 卵巢浆液-黏液性癌:一种罕见的新分类的肿瘤报道显示文摘浆液-黏液性肿瘤是新版世界卫生组织女性生殖器官肿瘤分类中有关卵巢上皮性肿瘤增加的一个新肿瘤。目前,交界性肿瘤已经得到了很好的描述,然而很少有浆液-黏液性癌的报道。该文报道19例卵巢浆液-黏液性癌,患者年龄16~79岁,平均47岁;其中16例单侧发生,3例双侧发生;瘤体直径1.8~18 cm,平均10.5 cm;肿瘤分期:Ⅰ期15例,Ⅱ期1例,Ⅲ期3例。12例以乳头状结构为主,含有少量腺管状、微管状和实性成分;6例以腺管状结构为主,1例以实性生长成分为主。典型的特征是两种细胞类型的混合。15例以子宫颈样黏液细胞为主,4例以子宫内膜样细胞为主;另外一些细胞类型,包括鞋钉样细胞、嗜酸性细胞、鳞状细胞、透明细胞及印戒样细胞,可以以不同的比例出现。多数病例中以嗜中性粒细胞浸润为显著特征。大多数病例呈现伴透明胞质和腔内多形性改变的微管状结构区域,这一特征与子宫颈微腺性增生相似。少数病例可出现间质玻璃样变区、腺纤维瘤样结构和砂粒体。10例卵巢发现了子宫内膜异位症,并且同时有浆液-黏液性交界性肿瘤的成分。采用FIGO分级系统关于子宫的子宫内膜样腺癌的标准对其进行分级:1级13例,2级5例,3级1例。1例同时伴有子宫的子宫内膜样腺癌。免疫表型:CK7(17/17)、ER (16/16)、PR(6/7)、CA125(15/15)、Pax-8(8/8)、CEA (8/13)、CA19.9(8/9)、WT1(2/13)、野生型p53(4/4)阳性;p16局灶阳性(5/5);CK20和CDX2在所有检测的病例中均阴性。8例患者获得随访信息,7例无病生存(随访3~74个月),1例ⅡB期肿瘤患者术后192个月死亡。鉴于两型细胞混合的特性及其与低级别浆液性肿瘤、黏液性肿瘤及子宫内膜样肿瘤在形态学重叠的特性,对浆液-黏液性癌的最适合的分类仍然未明确。尽管形态学与子宫内膜样腺癌相似,本文认为最好将其视作与卵巢上皮性恶性肿瘤不同的肿瘤,由于其与卵巢子宫内膜样癌生物学行为相似,推荐将该肿瘤重新分类。 | Taylor J McCluggage W G 魏建国 许春伟 | 2015 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2015，31，7： | 13 |
| 4 | Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders显示文摘Deep brain stimulation(DBS) is emerging as a pow-erful tool for the alleviation of targeted symptoms in treatment-resistant neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the expanding use of neuropsychiatric DBS, the mecha-nisms responsible for its effects are only starting to be elucidated. Several modalities such as quantitative elec-troencephalography as well a intraoperative recordings have been utilized to attempt to understand the under-pinnings of this new treatment modality, but functional imaging appears to offer several unique advantages. Functional imaging techniques like positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomog-raphy and functional magnetic resonance imaging have been used to examine the effects of focal DBS on activ-ity in a distributed neural network. These investigations are critical for advancing the field of invasive neuro-modulation in a safe and effective manner, particularly in terms of defining the neuroanatomical targets and refining the stimulation protocols. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current functional neuroim-aging findings from neuropsychiatric DBS implantation for three disorders: treatment-resistant depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette syndrome. All of the major targets will be discussed(Nucleus ac-cumbens, anterior limb of internal capsule, subcallosal cingulate, Subthalamic nucleus, Centromedial nucleus of the thalamus-Parafasicular complex, frontal pole, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). We will also address some apparent inconsistencies within this literature, and suggest potential future directions for this promis-ing area. | Nolan R Williams Joseph J Taylor Kayla Lamb Colleen A Hanlon E Baron Short Mark S George | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，10： | 6 |
| 5 | The role of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in the proliferation of adult hippocampal neural stem and precursor cells显示文摘New neurons are continuously generated from resident pools of neural stem and precursor cells(NSPCs)in the adult brain.There are multiple pathways through which adult neurogenesis is regulated,and here we review the role of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDAR)in regulating the proliferation of NSPCs in the adult hippocampus.Hippocampal-dependent learning tasks,enriched environments,running,and activity-dependent synaptic plasticity,all potently up-regulate hippocampal NSPC proliferation.We first consider the requirement of the NMDAR in activity-dependent synaptic plasticity,and the role the induction of synaptic plasticity has in regulating NSPCs and newborn neurons.We address how specific NMDAR agonists and antagonists modulate proliferation,both in vivo and in vitro,and then review the evidence supporting the hypothesis that NMDARs are present on NSPCs.We believe it is important to understand the mechanisms underlying the activation of adult neurogenesis,given the potential that endogenous stem cell populations have for repopulating the hippocampus with functional new neurons.In conditions such as age-related memory decline,neurodegeneration and psychiatric disease,mature neurons are lost or become defective;as such,stimulating adult neurogenesis may provide a therapeutic strategy to overcome these conditions. | TAYLOR Chanel J HE RongQiao BARTLETT Perry F | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，4： | 6 |
| 6 | 内皮Notch信号的抑制阻碍脂肪酸转运并导致成年心脏的代谢和血管重塑显示文摘营养成分在被肌肉细胞代谢利用之前通过内皮细胞转运。然而,对于内皮运输过程的调节知之甚少。Notch信号传导是发育过程中代谢和血管生成的关键调控因子。在该研究中,Jabs等研究了成年小鼠内皮Notch信号的遗传和药理学调控如何影响内皮脂肪酸转运、心脏血管生成和心脏功能。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Jabs M Rose AJ Lehmann LH Taylor J Moll I Sijmonsma TP Herberich SE Sauer SW Poschet G Federico G Mogler C Weis EM Augustin HG Yan M Gretz N Schmid RM Adams RH Gr9ne HJ Hell R Okun JG Backs J Nawroth PP Herzig S Fischer A | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Stem cell therapy for the treatment of Leydig cell dysfunction in primary hypogonadism显示文摘The production of testosterone occurs within the Leydig cells of the testes. When production fails at this level from either congenital, acquired, or systemic disorders,the result is primary hypogonadism. While numerous testosterone formulations have been developed, none are yet fully capable of replicating the physiological patterns of testosterone secretion. Multiple stem cell therapies to restore androgenic function of the testes are under investigation. Leydig cells derived from bone marrow, adipose tissue, umbilical cord, and the testes have shown promise for future therapy for primary hypogonadism. In particular, the discovery and utilization of a group of progenitor stem cells within the testes, known as stem Leydig cells(SLCs), has led not only to a better understanding of testicular development, but of treatment as well. When combining this with an understanding of the mechanisms that lead to Leydig cell dysfunction, researchers and physicians will be able to develop stem cell therapies that target the specific step in the steroidogenic process that is deficient. The current preclinical studies highlight the complex nature of regenerating this steroidogenic process and the problems remain unresolved. In summary, there appears to be two current directions for stem cell therapy in male primary hypogonadism. The first method involves differentiating adult Leydig cells from stem cells of various origins from bone marrow, adipose, or embryonic sources. The second method involves isolating, identifying, and transplanting stem Leydig cells into testicular tissue. Theoretically, in-vivo re-activation of SLCs in men with primary hypogonadism due to age would be another alternative method to treat hypogonadism while eliminating the need for transplantation. | Taylor C Peak Nora M Haney William Wang Kenneth J DeLay Wayne J Hellstrom | 2016 | World Journal of Stem Cells2016，8，10： | 5 |
| 8 | 寿命与成形性能的完美结合——PrintForm HR成形网显示文摘介绍了福伊特造纸织物最新开发的新产品——PrintForm HR成形网,重点论述了这一产品的经线/纬线组合、纬线结构,以及使用效果。这种成形网采用SSB技术和8梭口反面结构,与常规结构相比,可以延长成形网的使用寿命、提高脱水能力并增强横向挺度。对于采用高填料含量且纸页质量和留着率要求较高的纸机,这种耐用的成形网效果明显。 | Carl J Taylor | 2007 | 中华纸业2007，28，9： | 4 |
| 9 | Interprofessional, multiple step simulation course improves pediatric resident and nursing staff management of pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis显示文摘AIM To investigate the use of a multidisciplinary, longitudinal simulation to educate pediatric residents and nurses on management of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis.METHODS A multidisciplinary, multiple step simulation course was developed by faculty and staff using a modified Delphi method from the Pediatric Simulation Center and pediatric endocrinology department. Effectiveness of the simulation for the residents was measured with a pre- and post-test and a reference group not exposed to simulation. A follow up post-test was completed 3-6 mo after the simulation. Nurses completed a survey regarding the education activity. RESULTS Pediatric and medicine-pediatric residents(n = 20) and pediatric nurses(n = 25) completed the simulation course. Graduating residents(n = 16) were used as reference group. Pretest results were similar in the control and intervention group(74% ± 10% vs 76% ± 15%, P = 0.658). After completing the intervention, participants improved in the immediate post-test in comparison to themselves and the control group(84% ± 12% post study; P < 0.05). The 3-6 mo follow up post-test results demonstrated knowledge decay when compared to their immediate post-test results(78% ± 14%, P = 0.761). Residents and nurses felt the interdisciplinary and longitudinal nature of the simulation helped with learning.CONCLUSION Results suggest a multidisciplinary, longitudinal simulation improves immediate post-intervention knowledge but important knowledge decay occurs, future studies are needed to determine ways to decrease this decay. | Linnea M Larson-Williams Amber Q Youngblood Dawn Taylor Peterson J Lynn Zinkan Marjorie L White Hussein Abdul-Latif Leen Matalka Stephen N Epps Nancy M Tofil | 2016 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2016，5，4： | 4 |
| 10 | 甲真菌病治疗指南显示文摘 | Roberts DT Taylor WD Boyle J 符美华 李筱芳 刘维达 | 2004 | 国外医学(皮肤性病学分册)2004，30，5： | 4 |
| 11 | AN OVERVIEW OF CMIP5 AND THE EXPERIMENT DESIGN显示文摘 | Taylor Karl E Stouffer Ronald J Meehl Gerald A | 2012 | EN2012，，4： | 3 |
| 12 | TGF-β_2对树突状细胞表型和功能的影响显示文摘目的 :研究转化生长因子 β2 (TGF β2 )对树突状细胞 (dendriticcells ,DC)表型和功能的影响 .方法 :体外培养骨髓来源的DC(BMDC)及TGF β2 诱导的DC(TGFβ2 DC) .采用双色免疫荧光化学染色或流式细胞仪 (FCM)分析DC的细胞表型 .分离纯化脾脏来源的同种异体T细胞和CD4 + T细胞 .用BMDC及TGFβ2 DC刺激T细胞增殖 ,并用混合淋巴细胞反应 (MLR)测定其能力 .在CD4 + T细胞与BMDC或TGFβ2 DC共培养 5d后 ,用FCM检测CD4 + T细胞表型的变化 .结果 :BMDC表现为CD11c ,CD86 ,MHCclassII+和CD8а-的髓系DC .TGF β2 的诱导抑制了DC表面协同刺激分子、MHCclassII的表达 (P <0 .0 1) ,并抑制其刺激同种异体T细胞增殖的能力 .与BMDC诱导的CD4 + T细胞相比 ,TGFβ2 DC诱导的CD4 + T细胞CD15 2 (细胞毒T淋巴细胞相关分子 4 ,CTLA 4 )表达上升 (P <0 .0 1) .结论 :TGF β2 的诱导促使DC表面协同刺激因子表达下降 ,T细胞合成CTLA 4增加 。 | 蔡莉 惠延年 王琳 Muckersie E Taylor J JiangHR Forrester JV | 2003 | 第四军医大学学报2003，24，13： | 3 |
| 13 | 青少年甘油磷酸胆碱代谢和心血管病的危险因素:一项队列研究显示文摘甘油磷酸胆碱(glycerophosphocholine,GPC)代谢物可调节动脉粥样硬化,从而导致心血管病风险。临床前期心血管病可能从青春期就开始。研究人员应用靶向血清脂质组学鉴定一组新的GPC,并测试在青春期时这些GPC中的任何一种是否与心血管病传统危险因子,如过量内脏脂肪、升高的血压、胰岛素抵抗和致动脉粥样硬化血脂异常相关。 | Syme C Czajkowski S Shin J Abrahamowicz M Leonard G Perron M Richer L Veillette S Gaudet D Strug L Wang Y Xu H Taylor G Paus T Bennett S Pausova Z 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，10： | 3 |
| 14 | The immobilization of high level radioactive wastes using ceramics and glasses显示文摘 | I. W Donald B. L Metcalfe R. N. J Taylor | 1997 | Journal of Materials Science1997，，22： | 2 |
| 15 | Alcohol under the radar: Do we have policy options regarding unrecorded alcohol?显示文摘 | Dirk W. Lachenmeier Benjamin J. Taylor Jürgen Rehm | 2010 | International Journal of Drug Policy2010，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 17 | 日粮磷脂对大西洋鲑鱼早期发育和生长性能的影响显示文摘研究旨在证实大西洋鲑鱼对日粮磷脂的需求,更好地确定其需要水平和时期。因此,通过给大西洋鲑鱼提供磷虾或大豆卵磷脂探讨磷脂对其的影响。首先饲喂鱼苗含蛋白质55%和脂肪17%的饲粮,通过添加磷虾油或大豆磷脂补充脂肪.根据回归分析设计5个水平,分别为总磷脂1.5%(未添加)、2.6%、3.2%、3.6%和4.2%。在1g(受精后1400°dpf)、2.5g(1990°ape)、5g(2350°dpf)、10-20g(2850°dpf)和二龄鲑(3800°dpf)时进行取样。整体存活率高,说明存活率和饲粮磷脂添加水平呈正相关(r2=0.59—0.72)。磷脂促进了鱼苗的生长,且饲喂磷虾磷脂2.6%和大豆磷脂3.6%的鱼增长最快。鱼苗达到2.5g之前与之后生长模式不同,0-2.5g鱼补充磷虾磷脂2.6%和大豆磷脂3.6%后的生长速率(SGR)显著高于基础日粮(P〈0.05),而2.5g-二龄鲑期间,各处理之间没有差异。饲喂未补充磷脂的日粮,2.5g时发现鱼肠道脂肪变性,患病率达20%,饲喂低水平大豆磷脂日粮的鱼肠道脂肪变性患病率达10%,而喂食磷虾油和高水平大豆磷脂(≥3.2%)后以及在后期阶段,肠邋脂肪变性情况开始消失。在生命早期阶段,鲑鱼对日粮磷脂的要求是一致的。 | Taylor J F Martinez-Rubio L Pozo J D Walton J M Tinch A E Migaud H Tocher D R | 2015 | 饲料博览2015，0，8： | 2 |
| 18 | 在有煽动性、非煽动性的腹的疼痛显型的孩子的 interleukin-6 和桅杆房间的反的关系显示文摘 AIM: To investigate interleukin-6 (IL-6), mast cells, enterochromaffin cells, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and substance P in the gastrointestinal mucosa of children with abdominal pain. METHODS: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded gas-trointestinal biopsy blocks from patients (n = 48) with non-inflammatory bowel disease (irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain) and inflammatory bowel disease were sectioned and stained for IL-6, mast cells, enterochromaffin cells, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and substance P. All children had chronic abdominal pain as part of their presenting symptoms. Biopsy phenotype was confirmed by a pathologist, blinded to patient information. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and independent sample t tests were used to compare differences between the inflammatory and non-inflammatory groups. RESULTS: The cohort (n = 48), mean age 11.9 years (SD = 2.9), 54.2% females, 90% Caucasian, was comprised of a non-inflammatory (n = 26) and an inflammatory (n = 22) phenotype. There was a significant negative correlation between substance P expression and mast cell count (P = 0.05, r = -0.373). Substance P was found to be expressed more often in female patient biopsies and more intensely in the upper gastrointestinal mucosa as compared to the lower mucosa. There were significantly increased gastrointestinal mucosal immunoreactivity to IL-6 (P = 0.004) in the inflammatory phenotype compared to non-inflammatory. Additionally, we found significantly increased mast cells (P = 0.049) in the mucosa of the non-inflammatory phenotype compared to the inflammatory group. This difference was particularly noted in the lower colon biopsies. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study yield preliminary evidence in identifying biomarkers of undiagnosed abdominal pain in children and may suggest candidate genes for future evaluation. | Wendy A Henderson Ravi Shankar Tara J Taylor Arseima Y Del Valle-Pinero David E Kleiner Kevin H Kim Nader N Youssef | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2012，3，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Theresa Pluth Yeo Ralph H Hruban Steven D Leach Robb E Wilentz Taylor A Sohn Scott E Kern Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue Anirban Maitra Michael Goggins Marcia I Canto Ross A Abrams Daniel Laheru Elizabeth M Jaffee Manuel Hidalgo Charles J Yeo | 2002 | Current Problems in Cancer2002，，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Curved ducts with strong secondary motion: velocity measurements of developing laminar and turbulent flow显示文摘 | Taylor A M K P Whitelaw J H Yianneskis M | 1982 | Journal of Fluids Engineering1982，104，： | 2 |
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