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| 1 | 溃疡性结肠炎内镜下严重度指数(UCEIS评分)与Mayo内镜评分(MES)用于预测急性重症结肠炎患者行肠切除术的比较研究显示文摘背景溃疡性结肠炎内镜下严重度指数(UCEIS)和Mayo内镜评分(MES)都是溃疡性结肠炎(UC)内镜下严重程度的客观评估方法,然而,对于这两种评分方法能否用于筛选出需要行结肠切除术的急性重症结肠炎患者,目前仍不明了。方法:对2012年1月至2016年5月间连续收治的ASC患者进行回顾性分析。提取并分析入组患者的人口统计资料、既往治疗史、疾病特征资料、实验室指标、药物治疗及内镜评估等资料。主要结局指标是住院和随访期间需行结肠切除术的患者比例。结果:92例患者纳入研究,其中37例(40.2%)需行结肠切除术。多因素分析显示,UCEIS评分是需行结肠切除术的独立预测因素(OR=3.25,95%CI:1.77~5.97;P<0.001)。UCEIS评分的ROC曲线下面积为0.85;以7分作为最佳阈值,其预测需行结肠切除术的敏感度为60.3%,特异度为85.5%。UCEIS评分对于需要行结肠切除术的预测价值优于MES评分,后者曲线下面积仅为0.65。当UCEIS评分≥7分时,有80%的ASC患者最终需行结肠切除术。结论:预测ASC患者的肠切除风险,UCEIS评分优于MES评分。对于USEIS≥7分的患者,由于其药物治疗失败风险较高,因此,可考虑早期行结肠切除术。 | Tingbin Xie Tenghui Zhang Chao Ding Xujie Dai Yi Li Zhen Guo Yao Wei Jianfeng Gong Weiming Zhu Jieshou Li | 2018 | Gastroenterology Report2018，6，1： | 6 |
| 2 | Correlation of gut microbiota and neurotransmitters in a rat model of post-traumatic stress disorder显示文摘Objective:To determine the effect of gut microbiota on a rat model of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)and explore the correlation of gut microbiota with behavior and neurotransmitters.Methods:We established a single prolonged stress(SPS)model to examine the pathogenesis of PTSD on rat behavior,gut microbiota,and neurotransmitter levels.Rats were separated into control and model groups,and neurotransmitter levels were measured using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Then,16 S rRNA sequencing was used to compare the gut microbiota between the control and model groups.Results:Compared with those in the control group,freezing time significantly increased,while number of standing upright,crossing frequency,time spent in the central arena,and total distance traveled were significantly reduced in the model group after exposure to SPS(all P<.05).Meanwhile,serotonin,or 5-hydroxytryptamine,levels in the brain in the model group were significantly lower than those the control group(P紏.0332).In addition,changes were observed in the gut microbiota diversity and relative abundances of bacterial phyla,orders,families,and genera in the model group.Especially,changes in Firmicutes,Bacteroidetes,Cyanobacteria,and Proteobacteria levels were most pronounced after SPS exposure.Correlation analysis showed that the strongest positive correlation was found between Bacteroidaceae and 5-HT(P?.0009).Moreover,RF32 abundance was the most negatively related to 5-HT(P?.0009),crossing frequency(P?.0007),and total distance(P?.0003).Conclusion:Our results suggest that SPS model rats showed differences in behavior,neurotransmitter levels,and gut microbiota with control rats.Moreover,Firmicutes,Bacteroidetes,Cyanobacteria,and Proteobacteria were most relevant to the exhibited fear-like and anxiety-like behaviors and significant serotonin content reduction in SPS model rats. | Qin Zhou Tianshi Sun Fengzhi Wu Feng Li Yan Liu Weihong Li Ning Dai Libo Tan Tenghui Li Yuehan Song | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2020，7，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Maternal sodium acetate supplementation promotes lactation performance of sows and their offspring growth performance显示文摘Milk yield and composition are critical determining factors for the early growth and development of neonates.The objective of this experiment was to comprehensively evaluate the effects of dietary sodium acetate(SA)supplementation on the milk yield and composition of sows and the growth performance of their offspring.A total of 80 sows(Landrace×Yorkshire,3 to 6 parity)were randomly assigned to 2groups(with or without 0.1%SA)from d 85 of gestation to d 21 of lactation.The result shows that maternal 0.1%SA supplementation significantly increased sows milk yield,milk fat,immunoglobulin A(IgA)and IgG content in milk(P<0.05),with the up-regulation of short-chain fatty acids receptors(GPR41 and GPR43)expression and the activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex C1(mTORC1)signaling pathway.Consistently,in our in vitro experiment,SA also activated m TORC1signaling in porcine mammary epithelial cells(P<0.05).Furthermore,the improvement of milk quality and quantity caused by maternal SA supplementation led to the increase in body weight(BW)and average daily weight gain(ADG)of weaning piglets,with the improvement of gut health and colonization of the beneficial bacteria(P<0.05).In conclusion,maternal supplementation of 0.1%SA improved the lactation performance(milk yield and milk fat)of sows,possibly with the activation of GPR41/GPR43-mTORC1 signaling.Furthermore,enhanced milk quality improved growth performance,gut health and the colonization of beneficial microbial flora of their piglets. | Yingao Qi Tenghui Zheng Siwang Yang Qianzi Zhang Baofeng Li Xiangfang Zeng Yongxing Zhong Fang Chen Wutai Guan Shihai Zhang | 2023 | Animal Nutrition2023，，3： | 0 |
| 4 | Effect of bicarbonate on CO_(2) electroreduction over cathode catalysts显示文摘CO_(2) electroreduction (CO_(2) ER) using renewable energy is ideal for mitigating the greenhouse effect and closing the carbon cycle. Bicarbonate (HCO_(3)−) is most commonly employed as the electrolyte anion because it is known to facilitate CO_(2) ER. However, its dynamics in the electric double layer remains obscure and requires more in-depth investigation. Herein, we investigate the refined reduction process of bicarbonate by employing in situ attenuated total reflectance surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy. By comparing the product distributions in Ar-saturated KCl and KHCO_(3) electrolytes, we confirmed CO production from HCO_(3)^(−) in the absence of an external CO_(2) source. Notably, in contrast to an electric compulsion, negatively charged HCO_(3)− anions were found to accumulate near the electrode surface. A reduction mechanism of HCO3− is proposed in that HCO3− is not adsorbed over a catalyst, but may be enriched near the electrode surface and converted to CO_(2) and react over Au and Cu electrodes. The dependence of the CO_(2) ER activity on the local HCO3− concentration was subsequently discovered, which was in turn dependent on the bulk HCO3− concentration and cathodic potential. In particular, the local HCO3− concentration was limited by the cathodic potential, leading to a plateau in the CO_(2) ER activity. The proposed mechanism provides insights into the interaction between the catalyst and the electrolyte in CO_(2) ER. | Wanyu Deng Tenghui Yuan Sai Chen Huimin Li Congling Hu Hao Dong Bo Wu Tuo Wang Jingkun Li Geoffrey A.Ozin Jinlong Gong | 2021 | Fundamental Research2021，1，4： | 0 |
| 5 | Energy-Efficient Jammer Selection Approach for QoS Provisioning in Distributed Wireless Cooperative Networks显示文摘Aiming at achieving better Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning in distributed wireless cooperative networks, a novel energy efficient jammer selection approach is proposed in this paper. We employ Secrecy Capacity (SC) to characterize the security of transmission. In order to accurately describe the time-varying characteristic, related channels are modeled as Finite-State Markov Channels (FSM Cs). The remaining energy of candidate node is considered in a similar way. Accordingly, jammer selection is modeled as Restless Multi-armed Bandit problem for the sake of energy balance and security. Primal-dual heuristic and priority-index heuristic are exploited to select the optimal jammer quickly and effectively. In the simulation, numerical evaluation of SC and networks lifetime results show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing ones. | Ma Yue Wang Li Ke Tenghui Zhang Yong Song Mei Wang Xiaojun | 2012 | China Communications2012，9，7： | 0 |
| 6 | Standard molar enthalpy of formation of uniform CdMoO_4 nano-octahedra显示文摘Controllable synthesis of uniform and single-crystalline CdMoO4 nano-octahedra has been successfully realized at large-scale by a facile reverse-microemulsion route at room temperature. The structures, compositions and morphologies of the as-prepared products were characterized in detail by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. According to the thermochemical cycle, the relationship between the standard molar enthalpy of formation of nano-CdMoO4 and bulk CdMoO4 was proposed for the first time. In combination with micro-calorimetry, the standard molar enthalpies of formation at 298.15 K of as-ynthesized CdMoO4 nano-octahedra were ob-tained. | WANG TengHui WANG LuDe GUO YunXiao LI YanFen FAN GaoChao HUANG ZaiYin | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，26： | 0 |
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