| 1 | Ni_(3)S_(2)@NiFePx electrode with dual-anion-modulated layer for efficient and stable oxygen evolution显示文摘The rational construction of high-performance and stable electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a prerequisite for efficient water electrolysis.Herein,we develop a broccoli-like Ni_(3)S_(2)@NiFeP_(x)(Ni_(3)S_(2)@NFP)catalyst on nickel foam(NF)via a sequential two-step layer-by-layer assembly electrodeposition method.X-ray diffraction,in situ Raman and Fourier-transform infrared spectra have mutually validated the element segregation and phase refusion during OER condition.The reconstruction of double layer Ni_(3)S_(2)@NFP facilitates the formation of the active(oxy)hydroxides,which is modulated by the dual anionic layer with mixed sulfate and phosphate ions.As a result,the obtained Ni_(3)S_(2)@NFP electrode exhibits low overpotential(329 mV)and long-term durability(∼500 h)for OER at current density of 500mA/cm^(2).Moreover,the self-supported Ni_(3)S_(2)@NFP can act as an efficient and durable anode in alkaline anion exchange membrane water electrolysis device(AEMWE).This work provides a facile and scaled-up strategy to construct self-supported electrocatalyst and emphasizes the crucial role of anions in pre-catalyst reconstruction and enhancing OER performance. | Xijie Chen Keqiang Xu Jinhan Li Xiao Wang Tete Zhao Fangming Liu Meng Yu Fangyi Cheng | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，11： | 0 |
| 2 | Reciprocal costimulatory molecules control the activation of mucosal type 3 innate lymphoid cells during engagement with B cells显示文摘Innate lymphoid cells(ILCs)are the counterpart of T helper cells in the innate immune system and share multiple phenotypes with T helper cells.Inducible T-cell costimulator(ICOS)is recognized on T cells and participates in T-cell activation and T and B-cell engagement in lymphoid tissues.However,the role of ICOS in ILC3s and ILC3-involved interactions with the immune microenvironment remains unclear.Here,we found that ICOS expression on human ILC3s was correlated with the activated state of ILC3s.ICOS costimulation enhanced the survival,proliferation,and capacity of ILC3s to produce cytokines(IL-22,IL-17A,IFN-γ,TNF,and GM-CSF).Via synergistic effects of ICOS and CD40 signaling,B cells promoted ILC3 functions,and ILC3-induced T-cellindependent B-cell IgA and IgM secretion primarily required CD40 signaling.Hence,ICOS is essential for the nonredundant role of ILC3s and their interaction with adjacent B cells. | Xinping Lv Shan Zhu Jing Wu Jinfeng Shi Qiuyu Wei Tete Li Ning Yang Chunyan Liu Lingli Qi Guoxia Zang Hang Cheng Zhiguang Yang Chengyan Jin Yusheng Wang Jiuwei Cui Hideki Ueno Yong-Jun Liu Jingtao Chen | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，7： | 0 |
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