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3篇 您的检索式:作者名="Tiankai Sun"
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1Improved methodology for efficient establishment of the myocardial ischemia-reperfusion model in pigs through the median thoracic incision显示文摘To investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of establishing porcine ischemia-reperfusion models by ligating the left anterior descending(LAD)coronary artery,we first randomly divided 16 male Bama pigs into a sham group and a model group.After anesthesia,we separated the arteries and veins.Subsequently,we rapidly located the LAD coronary artery at the beginning of its first diagonal branch through a mid-chest incision.Then,we loosened and released the ligation line after five minutes of pre-occlusion.Finally,we ligated the LAD coronary artery in situ two minutes later and loosened the ligature 60 min after ischemia.Compared with the sham group,electrocardiogram showed multiple continuous lead ST-segment elevations,and ultrasound cardiogram showed significantly lower ejection fraction and left ventricular fractional shortening at one hour and seven days post-operation in the model group.Twenty-four hours after the operation,cardiac troponin T and creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels significantly increased in the model group,compared with the sham group.Hematoxylin and eosin staining showed the presence of many inflammatory cells infiltrating the interstitium of the myocardium in the model group but not in the sham group.Masson staining revealed a significant increase in infarct size in the ischemia/reperfusion group.All eight pigs in the model group recovered with normal sinus heart rates,and the survival rate was 100%.In conclusion,the method can provide an accurate and stable large animal model for preclinical research on ischemia/reperfusion with a high success rate and homogeneity of the myocardial infarction area.Liuhua Zhou Jiateng Sun Tongtong Yang Sibo Wang Tiankai Shan Lingfeng Gu Jiawen Chen Tianwen Wei Di Zhao Chong Du Yulin Bao Hao Wang Xiaohu Lu Haoliang Sun Meng Lv Di Yang Liansheng Wang 2023The Journal of Biomedical Research2023,37,4:1
2Visualizing the role of applied voltage in non-metal electrocatalysts显示文摘Understanding how applied voltage drives the electrocatalytic reaction at the nanoscale is a fundamental scientific problem,particularly in non-metallic electrocatalysts,due to their low intrinsic carrier concentration.Herein,using monolayer molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))as a model system of non-metallic catalyst,the potential drops across the basal plane of MoS_(2)(△V_(sem))and the electric double layer(△V_(edl))are decoupled quantitatively as a function of applied voltage through in-situ surface potential microscopy.We visualize the evolution of the band structure under liquid conditions and clarify the process of EF keeping moving deep into Ec,revealing the formation process of the electrolyte gating effect.Additionally,electron transfer(ET)imaging reveals that the basal plane exhibits high ET activity,consistent with the results of surface potential measurements.The potential-dependent behavior of kf and ns in the ET reaction are further decoupled based on the measurements of△V_(sem)and△V_(edl).Comparing the ET and hydrogen evolution reaction imaging results suggests that the low electrocatalytic activity of the basal plane is mainly due to the absence of active sites,rather than its electron transfer ability.This study fills an experimental gap in exploring driving forces for electrocatalysis at the nanoscale and addresses the long-standing issue of the inability to decouple charge transfer from catalytic processes.Ziyuan Wang Jun Chen Chenwei Ni Wei Nie Dongfeng Li Na Ta Deyun Zhang Yimeng Sun Fusai Sun Qian Li Yuran Li Ruotian Chen Tiankai Bu Fengtao Fan Can Li 2023National Science Review2023,10,9:0
3Dynamic-static coupled sensing of trace biomarkers by molecularly imprinted metal-organic frameworks显示文摘Accommodating target analytes within the pores of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)to improve the sensing performance is an important but challenging task.Here,we report a novel molecular imprinting strategy to create target recognition sites in a tailored multicomponent MOF with the inter-ligand synergistic antenna effect to lanthanide ions,enabling selective recognition of trace biomarkers,which is critical to the early diagnosis of age-related diseases in blood samples with high sensitivity and ultralow limit of detection(LOD)of 69 nmol L^(-1).Compared with MOF-based sensors without imprinted recognition sites,the significantly enhanced sensing performance(both sensitivity and LOD)was attributed to a dynamic-static coupled sensing mechanism:the dynamic interactions involve concentrating the trace biomarkers at the imprinted recognition sites to enhance the sensing performance at ultralow concentration,and the static interactions are derived from electron/energy exchange between the molecularly imprinted MOF and the biomarker to govern the sensing performance.This work establishes a new molecular imprinting strategy to attain advanced materials for sensing trace bio-analytes.Hui Min Zongsu Han Tiankai Sun Kunyu Wang Jun Xu Peiyu Yao Sihai Yang Peng Cheng Wei Shi 2023Science China Chemistry2023,66,12:0
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