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| 1 | Potential and challenges of tannins as an alternative to in-feed antibiotics for farm animal production显示文摘Naturally occurring plant compounds including tannins, saponins and essential oils are extensively assessed as natural alternatives to in-feed antibiotics.Tannins are a group of polyphenolic compounds that are widely present in plant region and possess various biological activities including antimicrobial,anti-parasitic, anti-viral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulation, etc.Therefore, tannins are the major research subject in developing natural alternative to in-feed antibiotics.Strong protein affinity is the well-recognized property of plant tannins, which has successfully been applied to ruminant nutrition to decrease protein degradation in the rumen, and thereby improve protein utilization and animal production efficiency.Incorporations of tannin-containing forage in ruminant diets to control animal pasture bloat, intestinal parasite and pathogenic bacteria load are another 3 important applications of tannins in ruminant animals.Tannins have traditionally been regarded as 'anti-nutritional factor' for monogastric animals and poultry, but recent researches have revealed some of them, when applied in appropriate manner, improved intestinal microbial ecosystem, enhanced gut health and hence increased productive performance.The applicability of plant tannins as an alternative to in-feed antibiotics depends on many factors that contribute to the great variability in their observed efficacies. | Qianqian Huang Xiuli Liu Guoqi Zhao Tianming Hu Yuxi Wang | 2018 | Animal Nutrition2018，，2： | 54 |
| 2 | Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring显示文摘Smart, real-time, low-cost, and distributed ecosystem monitoring is essential for understanding and managing rapidly changing ecosystems. However, new techniques in the big data era have rarely been introduced into operational ecosystem monitoring, particularly for fragile ecosystems in remote areas.We introduce the Internet of Things(IoT) techniques to establish a prototype ecosystem monitoring system by developing innovative smart devices and using IoT technologies for ecosystem monitoring in isolated environments. The developed smart devices include four categories: large-scale and nonintrusive instruments to measure evapotranspiration and soil moisture, in situ observing systems for CO2 and d13 C associated with soil respiration, portable and distributed devices for monitoring vegetation variables, and Bi-CMOS cameras and pressure trigger sensors for terrestrial vertebrate monitoring. These new devices outperform conventional devices and are connected to each other via wireless communication networks. The breakthroughs in the ecosystem monitoring IoT include new data loggers and longdistance wireless sensor network technology that supports the rapid transmission of data from devices to wireless networks. The applicability of this ecosystem monitoring IoT is verified in three fragile ecosystems, including a karst rocky desertification area, the National Park for Amur Tigers, and the oasis-desert ecotone in China. By integrating these devices and technologies with an ecosystem monitoring information system, a seamless data acquisition, transmission, processing, and application IoT is created. The establishment of this ecosystem monitoring IoT will serve as a new paradigm for ecosystem monitoring and therefore provide a platform for ecosystem management and decision making in the era of big data. | Xin Li Ning Zhao Rui Jin Shaomin Liu Xiaomin Sun Xuefa Wen Dongxiu Wu Yan Zhou Jianwen Guo Shiping Chen Ziwei Xu Mingguo Ma Tianming Wang Yonghua Qu Xinwei Wang Fangming Wu Yuke Zhou | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，17： | 10 |
| 3 | A Survey of MRI-Based Brain Tumor Segmentation Methods显示文摘Brain tumor segmentation aims to separate the different tumor tissues such as active cells, necrotic core,and edema from normal brain tissues of White Matter(WM), Gray Matter(GM), and Cerebrospinal Fluid(CSF). MRIbased brain tumor segmentation studies are attracting more and more attention in recent years due to non-invasive imaging and good soft tissue contrast of Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) images. With the development of almost two decades, the innovative approaches applying computer-aided techniques for segmenting brain tumor are becoming more and more mature and coming closer to routine clinical applications. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview for MRI-based brain tumor segmentation methods. Firstly, a brief introduction to brain tumors and imaging modalities of brain tumors is given. Then, the preprocessing operations and the state of the art methods of MRI-based brain tumor segmentation are introduced. Moreover, the evaluation and validation of the results of MRI-based brain tumor segmentation are discussed. Finally, an objective assessment is presented and future developments and trends are addressed for MRI-based brain tumor segmentation methods. | Jin Liu Min Li Jianxin Wang Fangxiang Wu Tianming Liu Yi Pan | 2014 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2014，19，6： | 9 |
| 4 | Estimating abundance and density of Amur tigers along the Sino- Russian border显示文摘As an apex predator the Amur tiger(Panthera tigris altaica)could play a pivotal role in maintaining the integrity of forest ecosystems in Northeast Asia.Due to habitat loss and harvest over the past century,tigers rapidly declined in China and are now restricted to the Russian Far East and bordering habitat in nearby China.To facilitate restoration of the tiger in its historical range,reliable estimates of population size are essential to assess effectiveness of conservation interventions.Here we used camera trap data collected in Hunchun National Nature Reserve from April to June 2013 and 2014 to estimate tiger density and abundance using both maximum likelihood and Bayesian spatially explicit capture-recapture(SECR)methods.A minimum of 8 individuals were detected in both sample periods and the documentation of marking behavior and reproduction suggests the presence of a resident population.Using Bayesian SECR modeling within the 11400 km2 state space,density estimates were 0.33 and 0.40 individuals/100 km^(2) in 2013 and 2014,respectively,corresponding to an estimated abundance of 38 and 45 animals for this transboundary Sino-Russian population.In a maximum likelihood framework,we estimated densities of 0.30 and 0.24 individuals/100 km^(2) corresponding to abundances of 34 and 27,in 2013 and 2014,respectively.These density estimates are comparable to other published estimates for resident Amur tiger populations in the Russian Far East.This study reveals promising signs of tiger recovery in Northeast China,and demonstrates the importance of connectivity between the Russian and Chinese populations for recovering tigers in Northeast China. | Wenhong XIAO Limin FENG Pu MOU Dale GMIQUELLE Mark HEBBLEWHITE Joshua FGOLDBERG Hugh SROBINSON Xiaodan ZHAO Bo ZHOU Tianming WANG Jianping GE | 2016 | Integrative Zoology2016，11，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Possible negative influences of increasing content of cerium on activity and hydrothermal stability of Rh/ceria-zirconia three-way catalysts显示文摘The activity and hydrothermal stability of the Rh/Ce_(x)Zr_(1-x)O_(2)(x=0,0.05,0.3,0.5) model three-way catalysts for gasoline vehicle emissions control were investigated in this work.Among the Rh/Ce_(x)Zr_(1-x)O_(2) samples with different Ce/Zr ratios,the Rh/ZrO_(2) sample exhibits a significantly better activity and hydrothermal stability than the rest of the samples.The impacts of having more Ce components in the Rh/Ce_(x)Zr_(1-x)O_(2) catalysts are associated with the strong Rh-O-Ce interaction that tends to over stabilize the rhodium species.A significant amount of such rhodium atoms can be found in the bulk of the support oxides after a hydrothermal aging at 1050℃ with 10% H_(2)O in air for 12 h.Differently,the sintering of rhodium on the surface of Rh/ZrO_(2) catalysts is the main reason for the catalyst deactivation during the hydrothermal aging.These findings provide an example where high dispersion of supported metal induced by strong metal-support interactions does not necessarily lead to high catalytic activity. | Tianming Huang Meiqing Shen Guanghao Cheng Yunhao Wang Jianqiang Wang Wei Li Se HOh Gongshin Qi Ming Yang Jun Wang | 2021 | Journal of Rare Earths2021，39，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Recent advances of neural text generation:Core tasks,datasets,models and challenges显示文摘In recent years,deep neural network has achieved great success in solving many natural language processing tasks.Particularly,substantial progress has been made on neural text generation,which takes the linguistic and non-linguistic input,and generates natural language text.This survey aims to provide an up-to-date synthesis of core tasks in neural text generation and the architectures adopted to handle these tasks,and draw attention to the challenges in neural text generation.We first outline the mainstream neural text generation frameworks,and then introduce datasets,advanced models and challenges of four core text generation tasks in detail,including AMR-to-text generation,data-to-text generation,and two text-to-text generation tasks(i.e.,text summarization and paraphrase generation).Finally,we present future research directions for neural text generation.This survey can be used as a guide and reference for researchers and practitioners in this area. | JIN HanQi CAO Yue WANG TianMing XING XinYu WAN XiaoJun | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，10： | 2 |
| 7 | Interpolation Method Research and Precision Analysis of GPS Satellite Position显示文摘According to the precise ephemeris has only provided satellite position that is discrete not any time,so propose that make use of interpolation method to calculate satellite position at any time.The essay take advantage of IGS precise ephemeris data to calculate satellite position at some time by using Lagrange interpolation,Newton interpolation,Hermite interpolation,Cubic spline interpolation method,Chebyshev fitting method respectively,which has a deeply analysis in the precision of five interpolations. The results show that the precision of Cubic spline interpolation method is the worst,the precision of Chebyshev fitting is better than Hermite interpolation method. Lagrange interpolation and Newton interpolation are better than other methods in precision. Newton interpolation method has the advantages of high speed and high precision. Therefore,Newton interpolation method has a certain scientific significance and practical value to get the position of the satellite quickly and accurately. | Jianmin WANG Yabo LI Huizhong ZHU Tianming MA | 2018 | Journal of Systems Science and Information2018，9，3： | 2 |
| 8 | PROTOTYPE SURFACE MICRO- PRECISION IN FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING PROCESS显示文摘To aim at prototype parts fabricated with fused deposition modeling (FDM) process, the problems how to improve and enhance their surface micro-precision are studied. The producing mechanism of surface roughness is explained with three aspects concretely including the principle error of rapid prototyping (RP) process, the inherent characteristics of FDM process, and some micro-scratches on the surface of the extruded fiber. Based on the micro-characters of section shape of the FDM prototype, a physical model reflecting the outer shape characters is abstracted. With the physical simplified and deduced, the evaluating equations of surface roughness are acquired. According to the FDM sample parts with special design for experimental measurement, the real surface roughness values of different inclined planes are obtained. And the measuring values of surface roughness are compared with the calculation values. Furthermore, the causes of surface roughness deviation between measuring values and calculation values are respectively analyzed and studied. With the references of analytic conclusions, the measuring values of the experimental part surface are revised, and the revised values nearly accord with the calculation values. Based on the influencing principles of FDM process parameters and special post processing of FDM prototype parts, some concrete measures are proposed to reduce the surface roughness of FDM parts, and the applying effects are better. | WANG Tianming XI Juntong JIN Ye | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2007，20，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Genomic and transcriptomic analysis unveils population evolution and development of pesticide resistance in fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda显示文摘The fall armyworm(FAW),Spodoptera frugiperda,is a destructive pest native to America and has recently become an invasive insect pest in China.Because of its rapid spread and great risks in China,understanding of FAW genetic background and pesticide resistance is urgent and essential to develop effective management strategies.Here,we assembled a chromosome-level genome of a male FAW(SFynMstLFR)and compared re-sequencing results of the populations from America,Africa,and China.Strain identification of 163 individuals collected from America,Africa and China showed that both C and R strains were found in the American pop-ulations,while only C strain was found in the Chinese and African populations.Moreover,population geno-mics analysis showed that populations from Africa and China have close relationship with significantly genetic differentiation from American populations.Taken toge-ther,FAWs invaded into China were most likely origi-nated from Africa.Comparative genomics analysis displayed that the cytochrome p450 gene family is extremely expanded to 425 members in FAW,of which 283 genes are specific to FAW.Treatments of Chinese populations with twenty-three pesticides showed the variant patterns of transcriptome profiles,and several detoxification genes such as AOX,UGT and GST spe-cially responded to the pesticides.These findings will be useful in developing effective strategies for manage-ment of FAW in China and other invaded areas. | Furong Gui Tianming Lan Yue Zhao Wei Guo Yang Dong Dongming Fang Huan Liu Haimeng Li Hongli Wang Ruoshi Hao Xiaofang Cheng Yahong Li Pengcheng Yang Sunil Kumar Sahu Yaping Chen Le Cheng Shuqi He Ping Liu Guangyi Fan Haorong Lu Guohai Hu Wei Dong Bin Chen Yuan Jiang Yongwei Zhang Hanhong Xu Fei Lin Bernard Slippers Alisa Postma Matthew Jackson Birhan Addisie Abate Kassahun Tesfaye Aschalew Lemma Demie Meseret Destaw Bayeleygne Dawit Tesfaye Degefu Feng Chen Paul K.Kuria Zachary M.Kinyua Tong-Xian Liu Huanming Yang Fangneng Huang Xin Liu Jun Sheng Le Kang | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022，13，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Al 1060/Pure Iron Clad Materials by Vacuum Roll Bonding and Their Solderability显示文摘Al 1060/pure iron clad materials were produced by vacuum roll bonding.The effects of preheating temperature,vacuum roll reduction and initial thickness of the Al 1060 sheet on the metal interface and bonding strength were investigated.The interfacial microstructure was investigated and the mechanical properties of the joint were evaluated by shear testing.The bonding strength of the clad materials was generally enhanced by increasing the total reduction or preheating temperature,which caused the metal interface to flatten.No obvious reaction or diffusion layer was observed at the interface between Al 1060 and pure iron.The bonding strength increased with decreasing the initial thickness of the Al 1060 sheets.The Al 1060/pure iron clad materials were soldered with ZneAl alloy by using an ultrasonic-assisted method.Strong bonding of the Al1060 layer and Al 7N01 was realized without obvious Al 1060 dissolution or effect on the initial interface of Al 1060/pure iron clad materials by soldering at relatively low temperature. | Qian Wang Xuesong Leng Jiuchun Yan Weibing Guo Yu Fu Tianming Luan | 2013 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2013，29，10： | 2 |
| 11 | On brain activity mapping: Insights and lessons from Brain Decoding Project to map memory patterns in the hippocampus显示文摘The BRAIN project recently announced by the president Obama is the reflection of unrelenting human quest for cracking the brain code, the patterns of neuronal activity that define who we are and what we are. While the Brain Activity Mapping proposal has rightly emphasized on the need to develop new technologies for measuring every spike from every neuron, it might be helpful to consider both the theoretical and experimental aspects that would accelerate our search for the organizing principles of the brain code. Here we share several insights and lessons from the similar proposal, namely, Brain Decoding Project that we initiated since 2007. We provide a specific example in our initial mapping of real-time memory traces from one part of the memory circuit, namely, the CA1 region of the mouse hippocampus. We show how innovative behavioral tasks and appropriate mathematical analyses of large datasets can play equally, if not more, important roles in uncovering the specific-to-general feature-coding cell assembly mechanism by which episodic memory, semantic knowledge, and imagination are generated and organized. Our own experiences suggest that the bottleneck of the Brain Project is not only at merely developing additional new technologies, but also the lack of efficient avenues to disseminate cutting edge platforms and decoding expertise to neuroscience community. Therefore, we propose that in order to harness unique insights and extensive knowledge from various investigators working in diverse neuroscience subfields, ranging from perception and emotion to memory and social behaviors, the BRAIN project should create a set of International and National Brain Decoding Centers at which cutting-edge recording technologies and expertise on analyzing large datasets analyses can be made readily available to the entire community of neuroscientists who can apply and schedule to perform cutting-edge research. | TSIEN Joe Z. LI Meng OSAN Remus CHEN GuiFen LIN LongNian WANG Phillip Lei FREY Sabine FREY Julietta ZHU DaJiang LIU TianMing ZHAO Fang KUANG Hui | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，9： | 1 |
| 12 | A new luminescent phenomenon of ZnO due to the precipitate trapping effect of MgO 显示文摘 | Zhang Junying Zhang Zhongtai Wang Tianming | 2004 | Cheminform2004，35，20： | 1 |
| 13 | In vitro antifungal activity of baicalin against Candida albicans biofilms via apoptotic induction显示文摘 | TianMing Wang GaoXiang Shi Jing Shao DaQiang Wu YuanYuan Yan MengXiang Zhang YanYan Cui ChangZhong Wang | 2015 | Microbial Pathogenesis2015，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Genaralizations of some identities involving the Fibonacci numbers显示文摘 | FengZhen Zhao and Tianming Wang | 2001 | The Fibonacci Quarterly2001，39，： | 1 |
| 15 | Matrices related to Bell polynomials显示文摘 | WANG Weiping WANG Tianming | 2007 | Linear Algebra and its Applications2007，422，： | 1 |
| 16 | A Novel Inter-Carrier Interference Cancellation Scheme in Highly Mobile Environments显示文摘In the current multi-carrier communications,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)is widely considered as a leading technology.For mobile applications,however,the orthogonality between subcarriers is deteriorated by Doppler frequency shift,which will introduce serious subcarrier phase rotation in the received signals and degrade the system performance.Thus,a method of differential grouping weighted symmetry data-conjugate(DWSCC)have been previously presented to obtain a better inter-carrier interference(ICI)suppressing effect and Bit Error Rate(BER)performance with no loss of spectral efficiency.In this paper,a novel scheme applying a completely different method of subcarrier interactive mapping is put forward.By mapping two different symbols which are both conjugated or multiplied by a complex weighting factor onto a pair of symmetric subcarriers,the presented scheme can greatly reduce the influence of subcarriers phase rotation caused by Doppler frequency shift in highly mobile environments.Analysis and simulation results indicate that comparing with the DWSCC method,our formulated scheme can not only maintain the spectrum utilization with no loss,but also have the advantages of an improvement on reduction effect and BER performance as well as a lower computational complexity in highly mobile environments. | Tianming Ma Xiaoxiao Jiang Yongqi Wang Fengrong Li | 2020 | China Communications2020，17，12： | 1 |
| 17 | MDP25 mediates the fine-tuning of microtubule organization in response to salt stress显示文摘Microtubules are dynamic cytoskeleton structures playing fundamental roles in plant responses to salt stress.The precise mechanisms by which microtubule organization is regulated under salt stress are largely unknown.Here,we report that Arabidopsis thaliana MICROTUBULE-DESTABILIZING PROTEIN 25(MDP25;also known as PLASMA MEMBRANEASSOCIATED CATION-BINDING PROTEIN 1(PCaP1))helps regulate microtubule organization.Under salt treatment,elevated cytosolic Ca^(2+) concentration caused MDP25 to partially dissociate from the plasma membrane,promoting microtubule depolymerization.When Ca^(2+) signaling was blocked by BAPTA-AM or LaCl_(3),microtubule depolymerization in wild-type and MDP25-overexpressing cells was slower,while there was no obvious change in mdp25 cells.Knockout of MDP25 improved microtubule reassembly and was conducive to microtubule integrity under long-term salt treatment and microtubule recovery after salt stress.Moreover,mdp25 seedlings exhibited a higher survival rate under salt stress.The presence microtubule-disrupting reagent oryzalin or microtubule-stabilizing reagent paclitaxel differentially affected the survival rates of different genotypes under salt stress.MDP25 promoted microtubule instability by affecting the catastrophe and rescue frequencies,shrinkage rate and time in pause phase at the microtubule plus-end and the depolymerization rate at the microtubule minus-end.These findings reveal a role for MDP25 in regulating microtubule organization under salt treatment by affecting microtubule dynamics. | Peizhi Yang Jingwei Jin Jingru Zhang Dan Wang Xuechun Bai Wenfei Xie Tianming Hu Xuan Zhao Tonglin Mao Tao Qin | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Application of the Topological Index with comparing the Biological Sequence 显示文摘 | FENGLAN BAI BO LIAO TIANMING WANG | 2006 | Mathematical Biosciences2006，21，4： | 1 |
| 19 | An algorithm to construct k-regular k-connected graphs with the maximum k-diameter显示文摘 | Xinmin Hou Bolian Liu Tianming Wang | 2003 | Graphs and Combinatorics2003，19，： | 1 |
| 20 | Some applications of gasper's bibasic summation formula显示文摘 | ZHANG Yusen WANG Tianming | | Indian Journal of Pure and Applied0，，： | 1 |
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