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| 1 | Photoactivated CRY1 and phyB Interact Directly with AUX/IAA Proteins to Inhibit Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis显示文摘光是在 Arabidopsis 通过蓝色和调停 cryptochrome 的 red/far-red 光光敏电阻器和调停 phytochrome 的小径禁止胚轴房间延伸的关键环境暗示。相反,作为枢轴的内长的植物激素,植物生长素通过 AUX/IAA 蛋白质(AUX/IAAs ) 的植物生长素受体 TIR1/AFBs-mediated 降级支持胚轴延伸。然而,位于发信号的光和植物生长素的对抗相互作用下面的分子的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们报导光禁止由 cryptochrome 的蓝、红的轻依赖者的相互作用通过 AUX/IAAs 的稳定发信号的植物生长素 1 (CRY1 ) 并且有 AUX/IAAs 的 phytochrome B 分别地。有 AUX/IAAs 的 CRY1 的蓝被触发光的相互作用与 AUX/IAAs 禁止 TIR1 的协会,导致这些蛋白质的导致植物生长素的降级的压抑。我们的结果显示光敏电阻器下游地直接作为一样与植物生长素受体分享 AUX/IAAs 表明部件。我们建议由光敏电阻器和植物生长素受体的 AUX/IAA 蛋白质稳定性的那条对抗规定允许植物平衡光和植物生长素信号优化他们的生长。 | Feng Xu Shengbo He Jingyi Zhang Zhilei Mao Wenxiu Wang Ting Li Jie Hua Shasha Du Pengbo Xu Ling Li Hongli Lian Hong-Quan Yang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，4： | 24 |
| 2 | Chemical characteristics of fine particles and their impact on visibility impairment in Shanghai based on a 1-year period observation显示文摘In this work, a one-year observation focusing on high time resolution characteristics of components in fine particles was conducted at an urban site in Shanghai. Contributions of different components on visibility impairment were also studied. Our research indicates that the major components of PM_(2.5) in Shanghai are water-soluble inorganic ions and carbonaceous aerosol, accounting for about 60% and 30% respectively. Higher concentrations of sulfate(SO42-) and organic carbon(OC) in PM_(2.5) occurred in fall and summer, while higher concentrations of nitrate(NO_3^-) were observed in winter and spring. The mass concentrations of Cl^- and K^+ were higher in winter. Moreover, NO_3^- increased significantly during PM_(2.5) pollution episodes. The high values observed for the sulfate oxidizing rate(SOR), nitrate oxidizing rate(NOR) and secondary organic carbon(SOC) in OC indicate that photochemical reactions were quite active in Shanghai. The IMPROVE(Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments) formula was used in this study to investigate the contributions of individual PM_(2.5) chemical components to the light extinction efficient in Shanghai. Both NH_4NO_3 and(NH_4)_2SO_4 had close relationships with visibility impairment in Shanghai. Our results show that the reduction of anthropogenic SO_2, NO_x and NH_3 would have a significant effect on the improvement of air quality and visibility in Shanghai. | Min Zhou Liping Qiao Shuhui Zhu Li Li Shengrong Lou Hongli Wang Qian Wang Shikang Tao Cheng Huang Changhong Chen | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，10： | 22 |
| 3 | Management of cytokine release syndrome related to CAR-T cell therapy显示文摘Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a novel cellular immunotherapy that is widely used to treat hematological malignancies, including acute leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Despite its remarkable clinical effects, this therapy has side effects that cannot be underestimated. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is one of the most clinically important and potentially life-threatening toxicities. This syndrome is a systemic immune storm that involves the mass cytokines releasing by activated immune cells. This phenomenon causes multisystem damages and sometimes even death. In this study, we reported the management of a patient with recurrent and refractory multiple myeloma and three patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia who suffered CRS during CAR-T treatment. The early application of tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, according to toxicity grading and clinical manifestation is recommended especially for patients who suffer continuous hyperpyrexia, hypotensive shock, acute respiratory failure, and whose CRS toxicities deteriorated rapidly. Moreover, low doses of dexamethasone (5-10 mg/day) were used for refractory CRS not responding to tocilizumab. The effective management of the toxicities associated with CRS will bring additional survival opportunities and improve the quality of life for patients with cancer. | Hongli Chen Fangxia Wang Pengyu Zhang Yilin Zhang Yinxia Chen Xiaohu Fan Xingmei Cao Jie Liu Yun Yang Baiyan Wang Bo Lei Liufang Gu Ju Bai Lili Wei Ruili Zhang Qiuchuan Zhuang Wanggang Zhang Wanhong Zhao Aili He | 2019 | Frontiers of Medicine2019，13，5： | 21 |
| 4 | A step metallogenetic model for gold deposits in the northwestern Shandong Peninsula, China显示文摘Based on our study of the nature and variation of mineralization-controlling faults in their deep extension and the spatial distribution of gold orebodies in the northwestern Shandong Peninsula (NSP), here we propose that the gold deposits in the Jiaojia gold belt are controlled by listric faults and the gold deposits in the NSP are controlled by extensional fault system. We also suggest that there is a multiple mineralization space in the deep part of the NSP gold belt. As steps or benches occur along the deep extention of the listric fault where its dipping angle changes from steep to gentle, a number of gold deposits are correspondingly distributed as a steplike pattern, which is named as a step metallogenetic model for gold deposits in the NSP. The gold deposits in Shandong Peninsula were formed in the Cretaceous when the crust in the region experienced extention and thinning following the strong collision between North China Plate and Yangtze Plate during the Triassic. Crust anataxis, fluid remobilization, and extention-detachement of the crust are the leading factors for the gold mineralization. | SONG MingChun YI PiHou XU JunXiang CUI ShuXue SHEN Kun JIANG HongLi YUAN WenHua WANG HuaJiang | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，6： | 21 |
| 5 | Ozone sensitivity analysis with the MM5-CMAQ modeling system for Shanghai显示文摘Ozone has become one of the most important air pollution issues around the world. This article applied both O 3 /(NOy-NOx) and H 2 O 2 /HNO 3 indicators to analyze the ozone sensitivity in urban and rural areas of Shanghai, with implementation of the MM5-CMAQ modeling system in July, 2007. The meteorological parameters were obtained by using the MM5 model. A regional emission inventory with spatial and temporal allocation based on the statistical data has been developed to provide input emission data to the MM5-CMAQ modeling system. Results showed that the ozone concentrations in Shanghai show clear regional differences. The ozone concentration in rural areas was much higher than that in the urban area. Two indicators showed that ozone was more sensitive to VOCs in urban areas, while it tended to be NOx sensitive in rural areas of Shanghai. | Li Li Changhong Chen Cheng Huang Haiying Huang Gangfeng Zhang Yangjun Wang Minghua Chen Hongli Wang Yiran Chen D. G. Streets Jiamo Fu | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，7： | 18 |
| 6 | Chemical and optical properties of aerosols and their interrelationship in winter in the megacity Shanghai of China显示文摘A field campaign on air quality was carried out in Shanghai in winter of 2012. The concentrations of NO, NO2, NOx, SO2, CO, and PM2.5increased during haze formation. The average masses of SO42-, NO3-and NH4+were 10.3, 11.7 and 6.7 μg/m3 during the haze episodes, which exceeded the average(9.2, 7.9, and 3.4 μg/m3) of these components in the non-haze days. The mean values for the aerosol scattering coefficient(b sp), aerosol absorption coefficient(b ap) and single scattering albedo(SSA) were 288.7, 27.7 and0.91 Mm-1, respectively. A bi-peak distribution was observed for the mass concentrations of CO, NO, NO2, and NOx. More sulfate was produced during daytime than that in the evening due to photochemical reactions. The mass concentration of NH4+achieved a small peak at noontime. NO3-showed lower concentrations in the afternoon and higher concentrations in the early morning. There were obvious bi-peak diurnal patterns for b sp and b ap as well as SSA. b sp and b ap showed a positive correlation with PM2.5mass concentration.(NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, organic mass, elemental carbon and coarse mass accounted for 21.7%, 19.3%, 31.0%, 9.3% and 12.3% of the total extinction coefficient during non-haze days, and 25.6%, 24.3%, 30.1%, 8.1% and 8.2% during hazy days. Organic matter was the largest contributor to light extinction. The contribution proportions of ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate to light extinction were significantly higher during the hazy time than during the non-haze days. | Tingting Han Liping Qiao Min Zhou Yu Qu Jianfei Du Xingang Liu Shengrong Lou Changhong Chen Hongli Wang Fang Zhang Qing Yu Qiong Wu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 14 |
| 7 | Estimation of ground heat flux and its impact on the surface energy budget for a semi-arid grassland显示文摘Three approaches,i.e.,the harmonic analysis(HA) technique,the thermal diffusion equation and correction(TDEC) method,and the calorimetric method used to estimate ground heat flux,are evaluated by using observations from the Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University(SACOL) in July,2008.The calorimetric method,which involves soil heat flux measurement with an HFP01SC self-calibrating heat flux plate buried at a depth of 5 cm and heat storage in the soil between the plate and the surface,is here called the ITHP approach.The results show good linear relationships between the soil heat fluxes measured with the HFP01SC heat flux plate and those calculated with the HA technique and the TDEC method,respectively,at a depth of 5 cm.The soil heat fluxes calculated with the latter two methods well follow the phase measured with the HFP01SC heat flux plate.The magnitudes of the soil heat flux calculated with the HA technique and the TDEC method are close to each other,and they are about 2 percent and 6 percent larger than the measured soil heat flux,respectively,which mainly occur during the nighttime.Moreover,the ground heat fluxes calculated with the TDEC method and the HA technique are highly correlated with each other(R2 = 0.97),and their difference is only about 1 percent.The TDEC-calculated ground heat flux also has a good linear relationship with the ITHP-calculated ground heat flux(R2 = 0.99),but their difference is larger(about 9 percent).Furthermore,compared to the HFP01SC direct measurements at a depth of 5 cm,the ground heat flux calculated with the HA technique,the TDEC method,and the ITHP approach can improve the surface energy budget closure by about 6 percent,7 percent,and 6 percent at SACOL site,respectively.Therefore,the contribution of ground heat flux to the surface energy budget is very important for the semi-arid grassland over the Loess Plateau in China.Using turbulent heat fluxes with common corrections,soil heat storage be-tween the surface and the heat flux plate can improve the surface energy budget closure by about 6 to 7 percent,resulting in a clo-sure of 82 to 83 percent at the SACOL site. | JinQing Zuo JieMin Wang JianPing Huang WeiJing Li GuoYin Wang HongLi Ren | 2011 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2011，3，1： | 11 |
| 8 | Onco-miR-24 regulates cell growth and apoptosis by targeting BCL2L11 in gastric cancer显示文摘胃的癌症是世界范围的最普通的恶意之一;然而,在 tumorigenesis 的分子的机制仍然需要探索。BCL2L11 属于 BCL-2 家庭,并且充当内在的 apoptotic 串联的一个中央管理者并且调停房间 apoptosis。尽管 miRNAs 被报导了涉及癌症开发的每个阶段,在 GC 的 miR-24 的角色还没被报导。在现在的学习,当 BCL2L11 的表示在 GC 的肿瘤纸巾被禁止时, miR-24 被发现起来调整。研究从在 vitro 并且在显示出的 vivo,那 miR-24 调整 BCL2L11 表示由与 mRNA 的 3UTR 直接有约束力,因此支持房间生长,移植当禁止房间 apoptosis 时。因此, miR-24 是能是为未来的潜在的药目标的新奇 onco-miRNA 临床的使用。 | Haiyang Zhang Jingjing Duan Yanjun Qu Ting Deng Rui Liu Le Zhang Ming Bai Jialu Li Tao Ning Shaohua Ge Xia Wang ZhenzhenWang~ Qian Fan Hongli Li Guoguang Ying Dingzhi Huang Yi Ba | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，2： | 11 |
| 9 | Photoexcited CRYPTOCHROME 1 Interacts Directly with G-Protein 13 Subunit AGB1 to Regulate the DNA-Binding Activity of HY5 and Photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Hongli Lian Pengbo Xu Shengbo He Jun Wu Jian Pan Wenxiu Wang Feng Xu Sheng Wang Junsong Pan Jirong Huang Hong-Quan Yang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，10： | 10 |
| 10 | Nitrogen Biological Cycle Characteristics of Seepweed(Suaeda salsa) Wetland in Intertidal Zone of Huanghe(Yellow) River Estuary显示文摘From April 2008 to November 2009,the nitrogen(N) cycle of plantsoil system in seepweed(Suaeda salsa) wetland in the intertidal zone of the Huanghe(Yellow) River estuary was studied.Results showed that soil N had sig-nificant seasonal fluctuations and vertical distribution,and the net N mineralization rates in topsoil were significantly different in growing season(p < 0.01).The N/P ratio(9.87 ± 1.23) of S.salsa was less than 14,indicating that plant growth was limited by N.The N accumulated in S.salsa litter at all times during decomposition,which was ascribed to the N immobilization by microbes from the environment.Soil organic N was the main N stock of plant-soil system,accounting for 97.35% of the total N stock.The N absorption and utilization coefficients of S.salsa were very low(0.0145 and 0.3844,respectively),while the N cycle coefficient was high(0.7108).The results of the N turnovers among compartments of S.salsa wetland showed that the N uptake amount of aboveground part and root were 7.764 g/m2and 4.332 g/m2,respectively.The N translocation amounts from aboveground part to root and from root to soil were 3.881 g/m2 and 0.626 g/m2,respectively.The N translocation amount from aboveground living body to litter was 3.883 g/m2,the annual N return amount from litter to soil was more than 0.125(-) g/m2(minus represented immobilization),and the net N mineralization amount in topsoil(0-15 cm) in growing season was 1.190 g/m2.The assessment of N biological cycle status of S.salsa wetland indicated that N was a very important limiting factor and the ecosystem was situated in unstable and vulnerable status.The S.salsa was seemingly well adapted to the low-nutrient status and vulnerable habitat,and the N quantitative relationships determined in the compartment model might provide scientific base for us to reveal the special adaptive strategy of S.salsa to the vulnerable habitat in the following studies. | SUN Zhigao MOU Xiaojie SUN Jingkuan SONG Hongli YU Xiang WANG Lingling JIANG Huanhuan SUN Wanlong SUN Wenguang | 2012 | Chinese Geographical Science2012，22，1： | 9 |
| 11 | Application of Stable Isotope Techniques in Studies of Carbon and Nitrogen Biogeochemical Cycles of Ecosystem显示文摘Stable isotope techniques have been proved useful as tools for studying the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) biogeochemical cycles of ecosystem. This paper firstly introduced the basic principles and the distribution characteristics of stable isotope, then reviewed the recent advances and applications of stable isotope in the C and N biogeochemical cycles of ecosystem. By applying the 13 C natural abundance technique, ecologists are able to understand the photosynthetic path and CO 2 fixation of plants, the CO 2 exchange and C balance status of ecosystem, the composition, distribution and turnover of soil organic C and the sources of organic matter in food webs, while by using the 13 C labeled technique, the effects of elevated CO 2 on the C processes of ecosystem and the sources and fate of organic matter in ecosystem can be revealed in detail. Differently, by applying the 15 N natural abundance technique, ecologists are able to analyze the biological N 2 -fixation, the N sources of ecosystem, the N transformation processes of ecosystem and the N trophic status in food webs, while by using the 15 N labeled technique, the sources, transformation and fate of N in ecosystem and the effects of N input on the ecosystem can be investigated in depth. The applications of both C and N isotope natural abundance and labeled techniques, combined with the elemental, other isotope ( 34 S) and molecular biomarker information, will be more propitious to the investigation of C and N cycle mechanisms. Finally, this paper concluded the problems existed in current researches, and put forward the perspective of stable isotope techniques in the studies on C and N biogeochemical cycles of ecosystem in the future. | SUN Zhigao MOU Xiaojie LI Xinhua WANG Lingling SONG Hongli JIANG Huanhuan | 2011 | Chinese Geographical Science2011，21，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Do vehicular emissions dominate the source of C6–C8 aromatics in the megacity Shanghai of eastern China?显示文摘The characteristic ratios of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to i-pentane, the indicator of vehicular emissions, were employed to apportion the vehicular and non-vehicular contributions to reactive species in urban Shanghai. Two kinds of tunnel experiments, one tunnel with more than 90% light duty gasoline vehicles and the other with more than 60% light duty diesel vehicles, were carried out to study the characteristic ratios of vehicle-related emissions from December 2009 to January 2010. Based on the experiments, the characteristic ratios of C6–C8aromatics to i-pentane of vehicular emissions were 0.53 ± 0.08(benzene), 0.70 ± 0.12(toluene),0.41 ± 0.09(m,p-xylenes), 0.16 ± 0.04(o-xylene), 0.023 ± 0.011(styrene), and 0.15 ± 0.02(ethylbenzene), respectively. The source apportionment results showed that around 23.3% of C6–C8 aromatics in urban Shanghai were from vehicular emissions, which meant that the non-vehicular emissions had more importance. These findings suggested that emission control of non-vehicular sources, i.e. industrial emissions, should also receive attention in addition to the control of vehicle-related emissions in Shanghai. The chemical removal of VOCs during the transport from emissions to the receptor site had a large impact on the apportionment results. Generally, the overestimation of vehicular contributions would occur when the VOC reaction rate constant with OH radicals(k OH) was larger than that of the vehicular indicator, while for species with smaller k OH than the vehicular indicator, the vehicular contribution would be underestimated by the method of characteristic ratios. | Hongli Wang Qian Wang Jianmin Chen Changhong Chen Cheng Huang Liping Qiao Shengrong Lou Jun Lu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 7 |
| 13 | Two-dimensional ultrathin MoS2-modified black Ti^3+-TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production显示文摘Two-dimensional (2D) ultrathin MoS2-modified black Ti^3+-TiO2 nanotubes were fabricated using an electrospinning-hydrothermal treatment-reduction method.Bare TiO2 nanotubes were fabricated via electrospinning.Then,2D MoS2 lamellae were grown on the surface of the nanotubes and Ti^3+/Ov ions were introduced by reduction.The photocatalytic performance of the 2D MoS2/Ti^3+-TiO2 nanotubes was^15 times better than that of TiO2.The HER enhancement of the MoS2/Ti^3+-TiO2 nanotubes can be attributed to the Pt-like behavior of 2D MoS2 and the presence of Ti^3+-ions,which facilitated the quick diffusion of the photogenerated electrons to water,reducing the H2 activation barrier.The presence of Ov ions in the nanotubes and their hollow structure increased their solar utilization. | Wei Ou Jiaqi Pan Yanyan Liu Shi Li Hongli Li Weijie Zhao Jingjing Wang Changsheng Song Yingying Zheng Chaorong Li | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，4： | 7 |
| 14 | Free-standing porous carbon electrodes derived from wood for high-performance Li-O2 battery applications显示文摘 | Jingru Luo Xiahui Yao Lei Yang Yang Han Liao Chen Xiumei Geng Vivek Vattipalli Qi Dong Wei Fan Dunwei Wang Hongli Zhu | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，12： | 7 |
| 15 | Smart CU1.75S nanocapsules with high and stable photothermal efficiency for NIR photo-triggered drug release显示文摘Thermosensitive 药交货系统(DDS ) 面对主要挑战,例如遥远、可重复的控制在 vivo 温度,尽管这些能增加药的治疗学的功效。处理这个问题,我们涂在红外线附近(NIR ) photothermal Cu 1.75 有 pH/thermos-sensitive 聚合物由的 S nanocrystals 在 situ 聚合。装载内容的 doxorubicine (纪录影片) 直到 40 wt.% ,与纪录影片在正常生理的条件下面正在被漏的不到 8.2 wt.%(pH = 7.4, 37 吗? | Sheng Huang Jing Liu Qian He Hongli Chen Jiabin Cui Suying Xu Yuliang Zhao Chunying Chen Leyu Wang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，12： | 7 |
| 16 | Development of NIR-II fluorescence image-guided and pH-responsive nanocapsules for cocktail drug delivery显示文摘基于 Nanocapsule 的指向的交货和刺激应答的版本能增加药有效性,当减少这药的副作用时。然而,在按比例增加合成,快爆炸版本,和低 degradability 的困难,能从实验室妨碍药 nanocapsules 的翻译到诊所。这里,我们 controllably 有 functionalized 可被细菌破坏、广泛地可得到的 polysuccinimide,以便 poly 获得 amphiphilic (氨基酸) 。用这聚合物,我们设计了 nanocapsules (< 100 nm ) 为恐水病的药交货,能便于指向的肿瘤,氢基于契约的 pH 应答的版本,并且即时荧光在第二个在红外线附近的区域追踪。这个方法万用、 eco 友好、容易以低成本扩大规模。另外,这个系统能带药的鸡尾酒,由装载多重 anticancer 药到一样的车辆获得了。我们的 nanocapsules 被观察在血容器稳定(pH = 7.4 ) ,并且 pH 应答的版本(pH = 5.0 在 lysosome ) 被支撑。在肿瘤异种皮移植老鼠的化疗结果建议我们的 nanocapsule 安全、有效,并且可以是为药交货的一个有用工具。 | Sheng Huang Shan Peng Yuanbao Li Jiabin Cui Hongli Chen Leyu Wang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，6： | 7 |
| 17 | Main controlling factors of distribution and genetics of marine reservoirs in China显示文摘Marine reservoirs are mainly made up of clastics and carbonate reservoirs, which are distributed widely in central Tarim, Sichuan, Ordos basins from the Pre-Cambrian to Cenozoic, mainly in Palaeozoic. Marine clastic reservoirs are developed in foreshore and nearshore, tidal flat and delta environment. The sedimentary facies are important controlling factors for reservoir quality. Compaction, pressolution and cementation are factors of decreasing porosity, and low palaeo-temperature gradient, early emplacement of oil and gas and dissolution are favorable for preservation of pore. Carbonate reservoirs are divided into reef and bank, karst, dolomite and fracture reservoirs. Dolomitization, dissolution, TSR and fracture are important factors of controlling carbonate reservoirs' quality. | ZHU RuKai GUO HongLi GAO ZhiYong WANG XueSong ZHANG XingYang | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A01： | 6 |
| 18 | Acetyl salicylic acid attenuates cardiac hypertrophy through Wnt signaling显示文摘室的肥大是心血管的疾病的事件的一个强大、独立的预言者。低剂量的乙酰水杨酸酸(阿司匹林) 的脉管的性质通过血小板 cyclooxygenase 的不可逆的抑制提供心血管的好处 1;然而,可能的 anti-hypertrophic 性质和阿司匹林的潜在的机制没详细被调查。在这研究,健康野类型的雄的老鼠随机被划分成三个组并且使遭到了到横向的大动脉的收缩(TAC ) 或假冒的操作。操作 TAC 的老鼠与低剂量的阿司匹林的人的等价物被对待(10 mg 吗? | Samuel Chege Gitau Xuelian Li Dandan Zhao Zhenfeng Guo Haihai Liang Ming Qian Lifang Lv Tianshi Li Bozhi Xu Zhiguo Wang Yong Zhang Chaoqian Xu Yanjie Lu Zhiming Du Hongli Shan Baofeng Yang | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015，9，4： | 6 |
| 19 | Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 expression in early focal cerebral infarction following urokinase thrombolysis in rats显示文摘Activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 increases following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion,and is associated with cerebral microvascular permeability,blood-brain barrier destruction,inflammatory cell infiltration and brain edema.Matrix metalloproteinase-9 also likely participates in thrombolysis.A rat model of middle cerebral artery infarction was established by injecting autologous blood clots into the internal carotid artery.At 3 hours following model induction,urokinase was injected into the caudal vein.Decreased neurological severity score,reduced infarct volume,and increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 were observed in the cerebral cortex 24 hours after urokinase thrombolysis.These results suggest that urokinase can suppress damage in the acute-early stage of cerebral infarction. | Yuqiang Song Hongli Zou Guofeng Wang Hongxia Yang Zhaohong Xie Jianzhong Bi | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，17： | 6 |
| 20 | Simulated analysis of summer climate on centennial time scale in eastern China during the last millennium显示文摘Using Lanczos filtered simulation results from the ECHO-G coupled ocean-atmosphere model,this study analyzes the spatiotemporal structure of temperature and precipitation on centennial time scale to examine how climate change in eastern China responded to external forcing during the last millennium.The conclusions are (1) eastern China experienced a warm-cold-warm climate transition,and the transition from the warm period to the cold period was slower than the cold to warm transition which followed it.There was more rainfall in the warm periods,and the transitional peak and valley of precipitation lag those of temperature.The effective solar radiation and solar irradiance have significant impacts on the temporal variation of both temperature and precipitation.Volcanic activity plays an important role in the sudden drop of temperature before the Present Warm Period (PWP).There is a positive correlation between precipitation and volcanic activity before 1400 A.D.,and a negative relationship between the two thereafter.The concentration of greenhouse gases increases in the PWP,and the temperature and precipitation increase accordingly.(2) The spatial pattern of the first leading empirical orthogonal function (EOF) mode of temperature on centennial time scale is consistent with that on the inter-annual/inter-decadal (IA-ID) time scales;namely,the entirety of eastern China is of the same sign.This pattern has good coherence with effective solar radiation and the concentrations of greenhouse gases.The first leading EOF mode of precipitation on centennial time scale is totally different from that on the IA-ID time scales.The first leading mode of centennial time scale changes consistently over the entirety of eastern China,while the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers are the opposite to the rest of eastern China is the leading spatial pattern on IA-ID time scale.The distribution of precipitation on centennial time scale is affected by solar irradiance and greenhouse gas concentrations. | WANG HongLi LIU Jian WANG ZhiYuan WANG SuMin KUANG XueYuan | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，21： | 6 |
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