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1Looking at sound: optoacoustics with all-optical ultrasound detection显示文摘Originally developed for diagnostic ultrasound imaging,piezoelectric transducers are the most widespread technology employed in optoacoustic(photoacoustic)signal detection.However,the detection requirements of optoacoustic sensing and imaging differ from those of conventional ultrasonography and lead to specifications not sufficiently addressed by piezoelectric detectors.Consequently,interest has shifted to utilizing entirely optical methods for measuring optoacoustic waves.All-optical sound detectors yield a higher signal-to-noise ratio per unit area than piezoelectric detectors and feature wide detection bandwidths that may be more appropriate for optoacoustic applications,enabling several biomedical or industrial applications.Additionally,optical sensing of sound is less sensitive to electromagnetic noise,making it appropriate for a greater spectrum of environments.In this review,we categorize different methods of optical ultrasound detection and discuss key technology trends geared towards the development of all-optical optoacoustic systems.We also review application areas that are enabled by all-optical sound detectors,including interventional imaging,non-contact measurements,magnetoacoustics,and nondestructive testing.Georg Wissmeyer Miguel A.Pleitez Amir Rosenthal Vasilis Ntziachristos 2018Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1:9
2Preventive effect of a pectic polysaccharide of the common cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. on acetic acid-induced colitis in mice显示文摘AIM: To study isolation and chemical characterization of pectin derived from the common cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (oxycoccusan OP) and the testing of its preventive effect on experimental colitis.METHODS: Mice were administrated orally with OP two days prior to a rectal injection of 5% acetic acid and examined for colonic damage 24 h later. Colonic inflammation was characterized by macroscopical injury and enhanced levels of myeloperoxidase activity measured spectrophotometrically with o-phenylene diamine as the substrate. The mucus contents of the colon were determined by the Alcian blue dye binding method. Vascular permeability was estimated using 4% Evans blue passage after i.p. injection of 0.05 mol/L acetic acid. RESULTS: In the mice treated with OP, colonic macroscopic scores (1.1 ± 0.4 vs 2.7, P < 0.01) and the total square area of damage (10 ± 2 vs 21 ± 7, P < 0.01) were significantly reduced when compared with the vehicle-treated colitis group. OP was shown to decrease the tissue myeloperoxidase activity in colons (42 ± 11 vs 112 ± 40, P < 0.01) and enhance the amount of mucus of colitis mice (0.9 ± 0.1 vs 0.4 ± 0.1, P < 0.01). The level of colonic malondialdehyde was noted to decrease in OP-pretreated mice (3.6 ± 0.7 vs 5.1 ± 0.8, P < 0.01). OP was found to decrease the inflammatory status of mice as was determined by reduction of vascular permeability (161 ± 34 vs 241 ± 21, P < 0.01). Adhesionof peritoneal neutrophils and macrophages was also shown to decrease after administration of OP (141 ± 50 vs 235 ± 37, P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Thus, a preventive effect of pectin from the common cranberry, namely oxycoccusan OP, on acetic acid-induced colitis in mice was detected. A reduction of neutrophil infiltration and antioxidant action may be implicated in the protective effect of oxycoccusan.Sergey V Popov Pavel A Markov Ida R Nikitina Sergey Petrishev Vasily Smirnov Yury S Ovodov 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,41:9
3Fiber-enriched diet helps to control symptoms and improves esophageal motility in patients with non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease显示文摘AIM To investigate the effect of dietary fiber on symptoms and esophageal function testing parameters in nonerosive gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)(NERD) patients.METHODS Thirty-six NERD patients with low(< 20 g/d) dietary fiber intake were enrolled in the study. They were examined with the use of symptom questionnaire(GERD-Q), highresolution esophageal manometry, 24-h esophageal p Himpedance examinations, and food frequency questionnaire before and after 10 d of usual diet supplemented by psyllium 5.0 g TID. Complete data of 30 patients were available to the final analysis. The obtained results were analyzed with the use of non-parametric statistics(Wilcoxon matched pairs test). RESULTS The number of patients experiencing heartburn was less(93.3% at baseline vs 40% at the end of the study, P < 0.001) and the GERD-Q score decreased(mean ± SD: 10.9 ± 1.7 vs 6.0 ± 2.3, P < 0.001) after the treatment period. Minimal resting lower esophageal sphincter(LES) pressure increased from 5.41 ± 10.1 to 11.3 ± 9.4 mm Hg(P = 0.023), but no change in residual LES pressure and mean resting pressure was found. Total number of gastroesophageal refluxes(GER) decreased from 67.9 ± 17.7 to 42.4 ± 13.5(P < 0.001) predominantly by acid and weak acid types of GERs. No significant change in mean esophageal p H and % of time p H < 4 was registered. Maximal reflux time decreased from 10.6 ± 12.0 min to 5.3 ± 3.7 min(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Fiber-enriched diet led to a significant increase of minimal lower esophageal sphincter resting pressure, a decrease of number of gastroesophageal refluxes, and a decrease of heartburn frequency per week in NERD.Sergey Morozov Vasily Isakov Mariya Konovalova 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,21:9
4Antibiotics,gut microbiota,and irritable bowel syndrome:What are the relations?显示文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a functional gastrointestinal disorder in which recurrent abdominal pain is associated with defecation or a change in bowel habits(constipation,diarrhea,or both),and it is often accompanied by symptoms of abdominal bloating and distension.IBS is an important health care issue because it negatively affects the quality of life of patients and places a considerable financial burden on health care systems.Despite extensive research,the etiology and underlying pathophysiology of IBS remain incompletely understood.Proposed mechanisms involved in its pathogenesis include increased intestinal permeability,changes in the immune system,visceral hypersensitivity,impaired gut motility,and emotional disorders.Recently,accumulating evidence has highlighted the important role of the gut microbiota in the development of IBS.Microbial dysbiosis within the gut is thought to contribute to all aspects of its multifactorial pathogenesis.The last few decades have also seen an increasing interest in the impact of antibiotics on the gut microbiota.Moreover,antibiotics have been suggested to play a role in the development of IBS.Extensive research has established that antibacterial therapy induces remarkable shifts in the bacterial community composition that are quite similar to those observed in IBS.This suggestion is further supported by data from cohort and case-control studies,indicating that antibiotic treatment is associated with an increased risk of IBS.This paper summarizes the main findings on this issue and contributes to a deeper understanding of the link between antibiotic use and the development of IBS.Zarina Mamieva Elena Poluektova Valery Svistushkin Vasily Sobolev Oleg Shifrin Francisco Guarner Vladimir Ivashkin 2022World Journal of Gastroenterology2022,28,12:8
5Transmission of vector vortex beams in dispersive media显示文摘Scattering phenomena affect light propagation through any kind of medium from free space to biological tissues.Finding appropriate strategies to increase the robustness to scattering is the common requirement in developing both communication protocols and imaging systems.Recently,structured light has attracted attention due to its seeming scattering resistance in terms of transmissivity and spatial behavior.Moreover,correlation between optical polarization and orbital angular momentum(OAM),which characterizes the so-called vector vortex beams(VVBs)states,seems to allow for the preservation of the polarization pattern.We extend the analysis by investigating both the spatial features and the polarization structure of vectorial optical vortexes propagating in scattering media with different concentrations.Among the observed features,we find a sudden swift decrease in contrast ratio for Gaussian,OAM,and VVB modes for concentrations of the adopted scattering media exceeding 0.09%.Our analysis provides a more general and complete study on the propagation of structured light in dispersive and scattering media.Ilaria Gianani Alessia Suprano Taira Giordani NicolòSpagnolo Fabio Sciarrino Dimitris Gorpas Vasilis Ntziachristos Katja Pinker Netanel Biton Judy Kupferman Shlomi Arnong 2020Advanced Photonics2020,2,3:7
6Colorectal liver metastases: Current management and future perspectives显示文摘The liver is the commonest site of metastatic disease for patients with colorectal cancer,with at least 25%developing colorectal liver metastases(CRLM)during the course of their illness.The management of CRLM has evolved into a complex field requiring input from experienced members of a multi-disciplinary team involving radiology(cross sectional,nuclear medicine and interventional),Oncology,Liver surgery,Colorectal surgery,and Histopathology.Patient management is based on assessment of sophisticated clinical,radiological and biomarker information.Despite incomplete evidence in this very heterogeneous patient group,maximising resection of CRLM using all available techniques remains a key objective and provides the best chance of long-term survival and cure.To this end,liver resection is maximised by the use of downsizing chemotherapy,optimisation of liver remnant by portal vein embolization,associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,and combining resection with ablation,in the context of improvements in the functional assessment of the future remnant liver.Liver resection may safely be carried out laparoscopically or open,and synchronously with,or before,colorectal surgery in selected patients.For unresectable patients,treatment options including systemic chemotherapy,targeted biological agents,intraarterial infusion or bead delivered chemotherapy,tumour ablation,stereotactic radiotherapy,and selective internal radiotherapy contribute to improve survival and may convert initially unresectable patients to operability.Currently evolving areas include biomarker characterisation of tumours,the development of novel systemic agents targeting specific oncogenic pathways,and the potential reemergence of radical surgical options such as liver transplantation.Jack Martin Angelica Petrillo Elizabeth C Smyth Nadeem Shaida Samir Khwaja HK Cheow Adam Duckworth Paula Heister Raaj Praseedom Asif Jah Anita Balakrishnan Simon Harper Siong Liau Vasilis Kosmoliaptsis Emmanuel Huguet 2020World Journal of Clinical Oncology2020,11,10:5
7Lipidomics in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),the most common chronic liver disorder in Western countries,comprises steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),with the latter having the potential to progress to cirrhosis.The transition from isolated steatosis to NASH is still poorly understood,but lipidomics approach revealed that the hepatic lipidome is extensively altered in the setting of steatosis and steatohepatitis and these alterations correlate with disease progression.Recent data suggest that both quantity and quality of the accumulated lipids are involved in pathogenesis of NAFLD.Changes in glycerophospholipid,sphingolipid,and fatty acid composition have been described in both liver biopsies and plasma of patients with NAFLD,implicating that specific lipid species are involved in oxidative stress,inflammation,and cell death.In this article,we summarize the findings of main human lipidomics studies in NAFLD and delineate the currently available information on the pathogenetic role of each lipid class in lipotoxicity and disease progression.Sofia Kartsoli Christina E Kostara Vasilis Tsimihodimos Eleni T Bairaktari Dimitrios K Christodoulou 2020World Journal of Hepatology2020,12,8:5
8New Hybrid Copper Composite Materials Based on Carbon Nanostructures显示文摘Tatyana S. Koltsova Larisa I. Nasibulina Ilya V. Anoshkin Vasily V. Mishin Esko I. Kauppinen Oleg V.Tolochko Albert G. Nasibulin 2012材料科学与工程(中英文B版)2012,2,4:5
9Functional optoacoustic neuro-tomography for scalable whole-brain monitoring of calcium indicators显示文摘Non-invasive observation of spatiotemporal activity of large neural populations distributed over entire brains is a longstanding goal of neuroscience.We developed a volumetric multispectral optoacoustic tomography platform for imaging neural activation deep in scattering brains.It can record 100 volumetric frames per second across scalable fields of view ranging between 50 and 1000 mm^(3) with respective spatial resolution of 35–200μm.Experiments performed in immobilized and freely swimming larvae and in adult zebrafish brains expressing the genetically encoded calcium indicator GCaMP5G demonstrate,for the first time,the fundamental ability to directly track neural dynamics using optoacoustics while overcoming the longstanding penetration barrier of optical imaging in scattering brains.The newly developed platform thus offers unprecedented capabilities for functional whole-brain observations of fast calcium dynamics;in combination with optoacoustics'well-established capacity for resolving vascular hemodynamics,it could open new vistas in the study of neural activity and neurovascular coupling in health and disease.X Luís Deán-Ben Gali Sela Antonella Lauri Moritz Kneipp Vasilis Ntziachristos Gil G Westmeyer Shy Shoham Daniel Razansky 2016Light(Science & Applications)2016,5,1:5
10Inflammation/bioenergetics-associated neurodegenerative pathologies and concomitant diseases:a role of mitochondria targeted catalase and xanthophylls显示文摘Various inflammatory stimuli are able to modify or even're-program'the mitochondrial metabolism that results in generation of reactive oxygen species.In noncommunicable chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular pathologies,type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome,these modifications become systemic and are characterized by chronic inflammation and,in particular,'neuroinflammation'in the central nervous system.The processes associated with chronic inflammation are frequently grouped into'vicious circles'which are able to stimulate each other constantly amplifying the pathological events.These circles are evidently observed in Alzheimer's disease,atherosclerosis,type 2 diabetes,metabolic syndrome and,possibly,other associated pathologies.Furthermore,chronic inflammation in peripheral tissues is frequently concomitant to Alzheimer's disease.This is supposedly associated with some common genetic polymorphisms,for example,Apolipoprotein-Eε4 allele carriers with Alzheimer's disease can also develop atherosclerosis.Notably,in the transgenic mice expressing the recombinant mitochondria targeted catalase,that removes hydrogen peroxide from mitochondria,demonstrates the significant pathology amelioration and health improvements.In addition,the beneficial effects of some natural products from the xanthophyll family,astaxanthin and fucoxanthin,which are able to target the reactive oxygen species at cellular or mitochondrial membranes,have been demonstrated in both animal and human studies.We propose that the normalization of mitochondrial functions could play a key role in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and other noncommunicable diseases associated with chronic inflammation in ageing.Furthermore,some prospective drugs based on mitochondria targeted catalase or xanthophylls could be used as an effective treatment of these pathologies,especially at early stages of their development.Mikhail A.Filippov Olga G.Tatarnikova Natalia V.Pozdnyakova Vasily V.Vorobyov 2021Neural Regeneration Research2021,16,2:5
11Participation of CD45,NKR-P1A and ANK61 antigen in rat hepatic NK cell(pit cell)-mediated target cell cytotoxicity显示文摘AIM Several triggering receptors have beendescribed to be involved in natural killer(NK)cell-mediated target cytotoxicity.In these studies,NKcells derived from blood or spleen were used.Pitcells are liver-specific NK cells that possess ahigher level of natural cytotoxicity and a differentmorphology when compared to blood NK cells.The aim of this study was to characterize the roleof the NK-triggering molecules NKR-P1A,ANK61antigen,and CD45 in pit cell-mediated killing oftarget cells.METHODS 51Cr-release and DNA fragmentationwere used to quantify target cell lysis andapoptosis,respectively.RESULTS Flow cytometric analysis showed thatpit cells expressed CD45,NKR-P1A,and ANK61antigen.Treatment of pit cells with monoclonalantibody(mAb)to CD45(ANK74)not onlyinhibited CC531s or YAC-1 target lysis but alsoapoptosis induced by pit cells.The mAbs to NKR-P1A(3.2.3)and ANK61 antigen(ANK61)had no effect on pit cell-mediated CC531s or YAC-1 targetcytolysis or apoptosis,while they did increase theFcγ receptor positive(FcγR+)P815 cytolysis andapoptosis.This enhanced cytotoxicity could beinhibited by 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin,an inhibitorof granzymes.CONCLUSION These results indicate that CD45participates in pit cell-mediated CC531s and YAC-1target cytolysis and apoptosis.NKR-P1A andANK61 antigen on pit cells function as activationstructures against FcγR+ P815 cells,which wasmediated by the perforin/granzyme pathway.David Vermiilen Bülent Ahishali Vasilis Triantis Karin Vanderkerken Peter J. K.Kuppen Eddie Wisse 2000World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,4:4
12Reliability of the ocular trauma score for the predictability of traumatic and post-traumatic retinal detachment after open globe injury显示文摘AIM: To elucidate the question of whether the ocular trauma score(OTS) and the zones of injury could be used as a predictive model of traumatic and post traumatic retinal detachment(RD) in patients with open globe injury(OGI).METHODS: A retrospective observational chart analysis of OGI patients was performed. The collected variables consisted of age, date, gender, time of injury, time until repair, mechanism of injury, zone of injury, injury associated vitreous hemorrhage, trauma associated RD, post traumatic RD, aphakia at injury, periocular trauma and OTS in cases of OGI. RESULTS: Totally 102 patients with traumatic OGI with a minimum of 12 mo follow-up and a median age at of 48.6 y(range: 3-104 y) were identified. Final best corrected visual acuity(BCVA) was independent from the time of repair, yet a statistically significant difference was present between the final BCVA and the zone of injury. Severe trauma presenting with an OTS score Ⅰ(P<0.0001) or Ⅱ(P<0.0001) revealed a significantly worse BCVA at last follow up when compared to the cohort with an OTS score >Ⅲ. OGI associated RD was observed in 36/102 patients(35.3%), whereas post traumatic RD(defined as RD following 14 d after OGI) occurred in 37 patients(36.3%). OGI associated RD did not correlate with the OTS and the zone of injury(P=0.193), yet post traumatic RD correlated significantly with zone Ⅲ injuries(P=0.013). CONCLUSION: The study shows a significant association between lower OTS score and zone Ⅲ injury with lower final BCVA and a higher number of surgeries, but only zone Ⅲ could be significantly associated with a higher rate of RD.Simon Dulz Vasilis Dimopoulos Toam Katz Robert Kromer Eileen Bigdon Martin Stephan Spitzer Christos Skevas 2021International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2021,14,10:4
13Comparison of Yttrium-90 Radioembolization and Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization for the Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘David A. Kooby Vasili Egnatashvili Swetha Srinivasan Abbas Chamsuddin Keith A. Delman John Kauh Charles A. Staley Hyun S. Kim 2010Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2010,,2:3
14Dopaminergic mediation in the brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases:a role of senescent cells显示文摘Aging is well known to be the main risk factor for the neurodegenerative pathologies,in particular,Parkinson’s disease(PD)and Alzheimer’s disease(AD).In aging and in the diseases,similar changes in various hallmarks of neurodegeneration(lipofuscin accumulation,autophagia weakening,and disturbances in functions ofPavel V.Nekrasov Vasily V.Vorobyov 2018Neural Regeneration Research2018,13,4:3
15The Risk of Cancer in Patients with Crohn’s Disease显示文摘Alexander C. Roon M.R.C.S. George Reese M.R.C.S. Julian Teare F.R.C.P. Vasilis Constantinides M.B.B.S. Ara W. Darzi F.Med.Sci. Paris P. Tekkis M.D. F.R.C.S 2007Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2007,,6:3
16World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis显示文摘Douglas R. LaBrecque Zaigham Abbas Frank Anania Peter Ferenci Aamir G. Khan Khean-Lee Goh Saeed S. Hamid Vasily Isakov Maribel Lizarzabal Manuel M. Pe?aranda Juan F.R. Ramos Shiv Sarin Davor Stimac Alan B.R. Thomson Muhammed Umar Justus Krabshuis Anton Le 2014Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2014,,6:3
17Laparoscopic Versus Open Surgery for Rectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis显示文摘Omer Aziz Vasilis Constantinides Paris P. Tekkis Thanos Athanasiou Sanjay Purkayastha Paraskevas Paraskeva Ara W. Darzi Alexander G. Heriot 2006Annals of Surgical Oncology2006,,3:3
18The nature of active sites in Pt–ReO_X/TiO_2 catalysts for selective hydrogenation of carboxylic acids to alcohols显示文摘The highly dispersed Pt–Re OX(x ≤ 1) sites ca. 0.5 nm in size were formed via a successive and strong interaction of the Re precursor with titania and then of the Pt complex with deposited low-valent rhenium oxide clusters. The size, charge and chemical composition were characterized by means of HRTEM/STEM with EDX mapping, XPS, and FTIRS. These sites with Re/Pt = 2 were shown to be highly active and selective in the hydrogenation of carboxylic acid to alcohol under very mild conditions(T = 130 °C, P = 50 bar). The reaction rate constant for the hydrogenation of hexanoic acid increased linearly with the Pt content. As for the homogeneous pincer-type Ru-organic complexes, the active Pt–Re OXsites can dissociate heterolytically the molecular hydrogen with the formation of hydroxyl groups and Pt hydride for hydrogenation of the carboxylic group. Indeed, TOF of 20 h-1 and selectivity of 98%–99% are approaching the values typical of homogeneous catalysts. The first order kinetics described well the experimental data obtained in a wide range of reaction conditions.Alexey Suknev Vladimir Zaikovskii Vasily Kaichev Eugenii Paukshtis Ekaterina Sadovskaya Bair Bal'zhinimaev 2015Journal of Energy Chemistry2015,24,5:2
19Plasma triglyceride levels and body mass index values are the most important determinants of preβ-1 HDL concentrations in patients with various types of primary dyslipidemia显示文摘Vasilis Tsimihodimos Irene Gazi Theodosios Filippatos Michael Kostapanos Kostantinos Lagos Christina Kostara Constantinos C. Tellis Moses Elisaf Alexandros D. Tselepis 2009Atherosclerosis2009,,2:2
20Hollow-core antiresonant terahertz fiber-based TOPAS extruded from a 3D printer using a metal 3D printed nozzle显示文摘We report the use of a terahertz(THz)transparent material,cyclic olefin copolymer(COC or TOPAS),for fabricating a hollow-core antiresonant fiber that provides an electromagnetic wave guidance in the THz regime.A novel fabrication technique to realize a hollow-core antiresonant polymer optical fiber(HC-ARPF)for THz guidance is proposed and demonstrated.The fiber is directly extruded in a single-step procedure using a conventional fused deposition modeling 3 D printer.The fiber geometry is defined by a structured nozzle manufactured with a metal 3 D printer,which allows tailoring of the nozzle design to the various geometries of microstructured optical fibers.The possibility to use the HC-ARPF made from TOPAS for guiding in the THz region is theoretically and experimentally assessed through the profile of mode simulation and time-frequency diagram(spectrogram)analysis.WANVISA TALATAISONG JON GORECKI LIEKE D.VAN PUTTEN RAND ISMAEEL JAMES WILLIAMSON KATIE ADDINALL DANIEL SCHWENDEMANN MARTYNAS BERESNA VASILIS APOSTOLOPOULOS GILBERTO BRAMBILLA 2021Photonics Research2021,9,8:2
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