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| 1 | Flavonoid profiling of a traditional Chinese medicine formula of Huangqin Tang using high performance liquid chromatography显示文摘The quality control processes for herbal medicines have been problematic. Flavonoids are the major active components of Huangqin Tang(HQT, a traditional Chinese medicine formula). In this study, we used a combinative method approach consisting of chromatographic fingerprinting(high performance liquid chromatography; HPLC), quantitative methods and a pharmacodynamic evaluation model to analyze the flavonoids of HQT obtained from different sources. Ten batches of HQT were analyzed by the HPLC fingerprinting method and 26 common peaks were detected, of which 23 peaks corresponded with the chemical profile of HQT. In addition, 11 major compounds were identified by LC–MS analysis(liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometer; LC–MS^n) and quantified by the HPLC quantitative method approach. The studied10 batches of HQT were found to be homogeneous in their composition with a similarity between 0.990 and1.000. The distribution of the 11 identified compounds was found to be very similar among the batches. Only slight pharmacodynamic differences were detected between the different batches, confirming the homogeneity of HQT. The results of this study prove that the combination of chromatographic fingerprinting and quantitative analysis can be readily used for comprehensive quality control of herbal medicines. | Tao Li Shuaixing Zhuang Yiwei Wang Yanli Wang Weihao Wang Huihui Zhang Li Chen Dunfang Wang Zhongming Zhou Weipeng Yang | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，2： | 19 |
| 2 | Effects of dietary Bacillus amyloliquefaciens supplementation on growth performance,intestinal morphology, inflammatory response, and microbiota of intra-uterine growth retarded weanling piglets显示文摘Background: The focus of recent research has been directed toward the probiotic potential of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens(BA) on the gut health of animals. However, little is known about BA's effects on piglets with intra-uterine growth retardation(IUGR). Therefore, this study investigated the effects of BA supplementation on the growth performance,intestinal morphology, inflammatory response, and microbiota of IUGR piglets.Methods: Eighteen litters of newborn piglets were selected at birth, with one normal birth weight(NBW) and two IUGR piglets in each litter(i.e., 18 NBW and 36 IUGR piglets in total). At weaning, the NBW piglet and one of the IUGR piglets were assigned to groups fed a control diet(i.e., the NBW-CON and IUGR-CON groups). The other IUGR piglet was assigned to a group fed the control diet supplemented with 2.0 g BA per kg of diet(i.e., IUGR-BA group). The piglets were thus distributed across three groups for a four-week period.Results: IUGR reduced the growth performance of the IUGR-CON piglets compared with the NBW-CON piglets. It was also associated with decreased vil us sizes, increased apoptosis rates, reduced goblet cel numbers, and an imbalance between pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the smal intestine. Supplementation with BA improved the average daily weight gain and the feed efficiency of the IUGR-BA group compared with the IUGR-CON group(P < 0.05). The IUGR-BA group exhibited increases in the ratio of jejunal vil us height to crypt depth, in ileal vil us height, and in ileal goblet cel density. They also exhibited decreases in the numbers of jejunal and ileal apoptotic cel s and ileal proliferative cel s(P < 0.05). Supplementation with BA increased interleukin 10 content, but it decreased tumor necrosis factor alpha level in the smal intestines of the IUGR-BA piglets(P < 0.05). Furthermore, compared with the IUGR-CON piglets, the IUGR-BA piglets had less Escherichia coli in their jejunal digesta, but more Lactobacil us and Bifidobacterium in their ileal digesta(P < 0.05).Conclusions: Dietary supplementation with BA improves morphology, decreases inflammatory response, and regulates microbiota in the smal intestines of IUGR piglets, which may contribute to improved growth performance during early life. | Yue Li Hao Zhang Weipeng Su Zhixiong Ying Yueping Chen Lili Zhang Zhaoxin Lu Tian Wang | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，2： | 16 |
| 3 | Dihydrotanshinone I inhibits angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo显示文摘Dihydrotanshinone 我(DI ) ,从鼠尾草植物 miltiorrhiza Bunge 提取的自然地发生的混合物,被报导了有 cytotoxicity 到许多肿瘤房间。在这研究,我们在人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间调查了它的 anti-angiogenic 能力。DI 导致了有势力 cytotoxicity 到人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间,与约 1.28 亩 g/ml 的 IC50 价值。在 0.25-1 亩 g/ml, DI dose-dependently 压制了分别地愈合弯屈, Transwell 侵略和 Matrigel 试管形成试金检测的人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间移植,侵略,和试管形成。而且,在在小鸡胚胎 chorioallantoic 的 vivo anti-angiogenic 活动重要的显示出的 DI 膜试金。DI 在 0.2 亩 g/egg 导致了微容器密度的 61.1% 禁止的率。总起来说,我们的结果证明 DI 能通过压制 endothelial 房间增长,移植,侵略和试管形成禁止 angio 开始,显示 DI 有一个潜力作为一个新奇 anti-angiogenic 代理人被发展。 | Weipeng Bian Fei Chen Ling Bai Ping Zhang Wenxin Qin | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008，40，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Dapper1 promotes autophagy by enhancing the Beclinl -Vps34-Atg14L complex formation显示文摘 | Benvu Ma Weipeng Cao Wenxia Li Chan Gao Zhen Qi Yan Zhao Jun Du Hua Xue Junya Peng Jun Wen Hua Chen Yuanheng Ning Lei Huang Hong Zhang Xiang Gao Li Yu Ye-Guang Chen | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，8： | 12 |
| 5 | Genetic and biological characteristics of the globally circulating H5N8 avian influenza viruses and the protective efficacy offered by the poultry vaccine currently used in China显示文摘The H5N8 avian influenza viruses have been widely circulating in wild birds and are responsible for the loss of over 33 million domestic poultry in Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Asia since January 2020. To monitor the invasion and spread of the H5N8 virus in China, we performed active surveillance by analyzing 317 wild bird samples and swab samples collected from 41,172 poultry all over the country. We isolated 22 H5N8 viruses from wild birds and 14 H5N8 viruses from waterfowls. Genetic analysis indicated that the 36 viruses formed two different genotypes: one genotype viruses were widely detected from different wild birds and domestic waterfowls;the other genotype was isolated from a whopper swan. We further revealed the origin and spatiotemporal spread of these two distinct H5N8 virus genotypes in 2020 and 2021. Animal studies indicated that the H5N8 isolates are highly pathogenic to chickens, mildly pathogenic in ducks, but have distinct pathotypes in mice. Moreover, we found that vaccinated poultry in China could be completely protected against H5N8 virus challenge. Given that the H5N8 viruses are likely to continue to spread in wild birds, vaccination of poultry is highly recommended in high-risk countries to prevent H5N8 avian influenza. | Pengfei Cui Xianying Zeng Xuyong Li Yanbing Li Jianzhong Shi Conghui Zhao Zhiyuan Qu Yanwen Wang Jing Guo Wenli Gu Qi Ma Yuancheng Zhang Weipeng Lin Minghui Li Jingman Tian Dongxue Wang Xin Xing Yanjing Liu Shuxin Pan Yaping Zhang Hongmei Bao Liling Liu Guobin Tian Chengjun Li Guohua Deng Hualan Chen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，4： | 12 |
| 6 | Phase-field simulation for the evolution of solid/liquid interface front in directional solidification process显示文摘In this study, the phase field method was used to study the multi-controlling factors of dendrite growth in directional solidification. The effects of temperature gradient, propelling velocity, thermal disturbance and growth orientation angle on the growth morphology of the dendritic growth in the solid/liquid interface were discussed. It is found that the redistribution of solute leads to multilevel cavity and multilevel fusion to form multistage solute segregation, and the increase of temperature gradient and propelling velocity can accelerate the dendrite growth of directional solidification, and also make the second dendrites more developed, which reduces the primary distance and the solute segregation. When the temperature gradient is large, the solid-liquid interface will move forward in a flat interface mode,and the thermal disturbance does not affect the steady state behavior of the directionally solidified dendrite tip. It only promotes the generation and growth of the second dendrites and forms the asymmetric dendrite. Meanwhile, it is found that the inclined dendrite is at a disadvantage in the competitive growth compared to the normal dendrite, and generally it will disappear. When the inclination angle is large, the initial primary dendrite may be eliminated by its secondary or third dendrite. | Yuhong Zhao Bing Zhang Hua Hou Weipeng Chen Meng Wang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，6： | 10 |
| 7 | Study of Furoxan Derivatives for Energetic Applications显示文摘二新奇精力充沛的混合物, 3,4 二度(1,2,4-triazole-3-yl ) furoxan (BTAF ) 和 3,4 二度(1-nitro-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl ) furoxan (BNTAF ) ,被准备,他们的结构被红外, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS 技术和元素的分析描绘。BTAF 和 BNTAF 的性质被估计。BTAF 的预言的性能数据如下:密度(测量) 是 1.75 g/cm3,氮内容 50.9% ,形成 +419.7 kJ/mol 的爆炸速度 7277 m/s,爆炸压力 20.1 GPa 和热含量。BNTAF 的预言的表演数据如下:密度是 1.84 g/cm3,氮内容 45.2% ,形成 +841.5 kJ/mol,爆炸速度 8490 m/s 和爆炸压力的热含量 32.4 GPa。BTAF 和 BNTAF 的主要 themal 性质被 DSC 和 TG 技术分析,结果证明 BTAF 在 188.8 攠桸扩瑩摥栠杩 ? 敳敬瑣癩瑩 ? 湡 ? 湡楴楤瑳牵慢据 ? 潦 ? 敆 ? 愠潭杮攠癮物湯敭瑮污祬爠汥癥湡 ? 敭慴? 潩獮椠 ? 煡敵畯 ? 与伴随物分解融化敭楤? 吠敨洠瑥潨 ? 景 ? 扯猧瀠潬 ? 湩楤慣整 ? 桴 ? 潦浲瑡潩 ? 景ㄠ呼挠浯汰硥戠瑥敷湥 ? 愠摮吗?? | Yanan Li Zhizhong Zhang Zhongxue Ge BozhouWang Weipeng Lai Yifen Luo | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2013，31，4： | 10 |
| 8 | Image denoising algorithm of refuge chamber by combining wavelet transform and bilateral filtering显示文摘In order to preferably identify infrared image of refuge chamber, reduce image noises of refuge chamber and retain more image details, we propose the method of combining two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform and bilateral denoising. First, the wavelet transform is adopted to decompose the image of refuge chamber, of which low frequency component remains unchanged. Then, three high-frequency components are treated by bilateral filtering, and the image is reconstructed. The result shows that the combination of bilateral filtering and wavelet transform for image denoising can better retain the details which are included in the image, while providing better visual effect. This is superior to using either bilateral filtering or wavelet transform alone. It is useful for perfecting emergency refuge system of coal mines. | Zhang Weipeng | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，2： | 8 |
| 9 | KIF2C:a novel link between Wnt/β-catenin and mTORCI signaling in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common primary liver malignancy and is the fourth-leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.HCC is refractory to many standard cancer treatments and the prognosis is often poor,highlighting a pressing need to identify biomarkers of aggressiveness and potential targets for future treatments.Kinesin family member 2C(KIF2C)is reported to be highly expressed in several human tumors.Nevertheless,the molecular mechanisms underlying the role of KIF2C in tumor development and progression have not been investigated.In this study,we found that KIF2C expression was significantly upregulated in HCC,and that KIF2C up-regulation was associated with a poor prognosis.Utilizing both gain and loss of function assays,we showed that KIF2C promoted HCC cell proliferation,migration,invasion,and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo.Mechanistically,we identified TBC1D7 as a binding partner of KIF2C,and this interaction disrupts the formation of the TSC complex,resulting in the enhancement of mammalian target of rapamycin complexl(mTORCI)signal transduction.Additionally,we found that KIF2C is a direct target of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway,and acts as a key factor in mediating the crosstalk between Wnt/β-catenin and mTORCI signaling.Thus,the results of our study establish a link between Wnt/β-catenin and mTORCI signaling,which highlights the potential of KIF2C as a therapeutic target for the treatment of HCC. | Shi Wei Miaomiao Dai Chi Zhang Kai Teng Fengwei Wang Hongbo Li Weipeng Sun Zihao Feng Tiebang Kang Xinyuan Guan Ruihua Xu Muyan Cai Dan Xie | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，10： | 8 |
| 10 | Preparation of nano-sized Al_2O_3-2SiO_2 powder by sol-gel plus azeotropic distillation method显示文摘Nano-sized amorphous Al 2 O 3 -2SiO 2 powder was prepared by a sol-gel method coupled with azeotropic distillation. The structure of the powder was investigated by DTS, BET, TEM, FT-IR, TG-DTA and XRD, showing that n-butanol azeotropic distillation could effectively remove water from the aluminosilicate gels and prevent the formation of hard agglomerates in the drying process. The average particle diameter of the powder was about 70 nm. The largest BET specific surface area of the powder was 669 m 2 /g. To examine the alkali-activation reactivity of the powder, alkali-activation tests were performed with the powder reacting with sodium silicate solution. The synthetic powder was found to be highly reactive. | Guangjian Zheng Xuemin Cui Weipeng Zhang Zhangfa Tong Feng Li | 2012 | Particuology2012，10，1： | 7 |
| 11 | The FGOALS climate system model as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences:An overview显示文摘Climate system models are useful tools for understanding the interactions among the components of the climate system and predicting/projecting future climate change. The development of climate models has been a central focus of the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(LASG/IAP) since the establishment of the laboratory in 1985. In China, many pioneering component models and fully coupled models of the climate system have been developed by LASG/IAP. The fully coupled climate system developed in the recent decade is named FGOALS(Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model). In this paper, an application-oriented review of the LASG/IAP FGOALS model is presented. The improved model performances are demonstrated in the context of cloud-radiation processes, Asian monsoon, ENSO phenomena, Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC) and sea ice. The FGOALS model has contributed to both CMIP5(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project-phase 5) and IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) AR5(the Fifth Assessment Report). The release of FGOALS data has supported the publication of nearly 500 papers around the world. The results of FGOALS are cited ~106 times in the IPCC WG1(Working Group 1) AR5. In addition to the traditional long-term simulations and projections, near-term decadal climate prediction is a new set of CMIP experiment, progress of LAGS/IAP in the development of nearterm decadal prediction system is reviewed. The FGOALS model has supported many Chinese national-level research projects and contributed to the national climate change assessment report. The crucial role of FGOALS as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences is highlighted by demonstrating the model's performances in the simulation of the evolution of Earth's climate from the past to the future. | TianJun Zhou Bin Wang YongQiang Yu YiMin Liu WeiPeng Zheng LiJuan Li Bo Wu PengFei Lin Zhun Guo WenMin Man Qing Bao AnMin Duan HaiLong Liu XiaoLong Chen Bian He JianDong Li LiWei Zou XiaoCong Wang LiXia Zhang Yong Sun WenXia Zhang | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，4： | 6 |
| 12 | Benefit of everolimus as a monotherapy for a refractory breast cancer patient bearing multiple genetic mutations in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway显示文摘A postmenopausal patient with a diagnosis of estrogen receptor(ER)(+), progesterone receptor(PR)(+), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2)(-) breast cancer was reported. The patient refused surgery and was resistant to conventional chemotherapy regimens. Computed tomography and the circulating tumor cell test indicated that the patient's tumor burden increased rapidly even after several chemotherapy sessions. Multiple genetic aberrances in the phosphatidylinositol3-kinases(PI3 K) signaling pathway were detected via next-generation sequencing(NGS)-based liquid biopsy, including a p. G1007 R missense mutation in exon 21 of PIK3 CA(33.61%), a p.L70 fs frameshift mutation in exon 3 of phosphatase and tension homolog deleted on chromosome ten(PTEN)(49.14%), and a p. D1542 Y missense mutation in exon 32 of mammalian target of rapamycin(m TOR)(1.66%). Therefore, only the m TOR inhibitor everolimus was administered to the patient. Partial remission(PR) was observed after 2 months, and sustained stable disease(SD) was observed after a year and a half. Subsequent sequencing showed that the mutation ratio of PIK3 CA decreased to 4.17%, and that the PTEN and m TOR mutations disappeared, which revealed the significant curative effect of everolimus. We report the first case of successful monotherapy treatment using everolimus in a patient with advanced breast cancer bearing mutations in genes involved in the PI3 K/ARK/m TOR signaling pathway. The success of this case highlights the invaluable clinical contribution of NGS-based liquid biopsy, as it successfully provided an optimal therapeutic target for the patient with advanced breast cancer. | Yehui Shi Wenwen Zhang Yingnan Ye Yanan Cheng Lei Han Pengpeng Liu Weipeng Zhao Zhongsheng Tong Jinpu Yu | 2018 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2018，15，3： | 6 |
| 13 | Cooperation of invariant NKT cells and CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells in prevention of autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice treated with α- galactosylceramide显示文摘 | Weipeng Li Fang Ji Yong Zhang Ying Wang Neng Yang Hailiang Ge Fuqing Wang | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008，40，5： | 5 |
| 14 | Comparative experimental study on reactive crystallization of Ni(OH)2 in an airlift-loop reactor and a stirred reactor显示文摘The objective of this work is to study the reactive crystallization in an airlift-loop reactor(ALR)using the precipitation of Ni(OH)_2 as a model reaction.The growth of Ni(OH)_2 particles in an ALR and a stirred tank was quantified by scanning electronic microscope(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),laser particle analyzer,tap densitometer and optical microscope,and the growth process of Ni(OH)_2 particles is analyzed.It is found that the Ni(OH)_2 particles prepared in an ALR have a better sphericity than those in a stirred tank and the growth of Ni(OH)_2 particle tap density mainly depends on the size of crystallites:the bigger the size of crystallites,the bigger the tap density is.Based on these,the growth process of Ni(OH)_2 particles in ALR is elaborated.Crystallites precipitated from solution aggregate to form large particles with much void.These constituting crystallites continue to grow up,that takes up the void inside particles and makes the tap density increase. | Tianrong Cao Weipeng Zhang Jingcai Cheng Chao Yang | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Fractal Characteristics of Particle Size Distribution in Dynamic Flocculation Process显示文摘This study selected polyaluminum chloride(PAC) coagulant to remove suspended particles in Kaolin suspension solution and used a turbidimeter and particle counter to monitor the flocculation process online and collected the experiment data. The experiments were conducted to study the dynamic distribution characteristics of suspended particles under different hydrodynamic conditions. The results show the self-similarity and scale invariance of particle size distribution. The study further proposed the concept of fractal dimension of particle size distribution and found out that fractal dimension changed in a similar way as residual turbidity did and could excellently indicate the variation of coagulation effect. Therefore, fractal dimension could be adopted to optimize the addition of coagulants and the quality of outflow could be further improved to reduce production costs. | NAN Jun, HE Weipeng, ZHANG Zhijun, LI Guibai State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment/School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, China | 2009 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2009，14，6： | 4 |
| 16 | Efficacy of acupuncture therapy for improving anorexia in tumor patients:a Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To use evidence-based medicine to systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture therapy for improving anorexia in tumor patients.METHODS:We queried the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database(CNKI),China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Wanfang Data,Pub Med,Cochrane Library,and Embase databases to identify reports of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that applied acupuncture therapy to improve anorexia in tumor patients,and used Rev Man 5.3 software to conduct a Meta-analysis of the effective rate,appetite score,Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)score,Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy(FAACT)appetite scale,and body weight in each study.Subgroup analysis was conducted based on whether radiotherapy or chemotherapy were also administered.RESULTS:A total of 10 RCTs were included with a total of 648 patients,including 343 patients in the treatment group and 305 patients in the control group.The Meta-analysis results showed that the clinical efficacy,appetite score,KPS score,and FAACT score of the treatment group(which received acupuncture to improve appetite)were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);however,there was no statistically significant difference in body weight between the treatment group and the control group(P>0.05).The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the effective rate and appetite score for patients with long-term and chronic loss of appetite who underwent acupuncture were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Acupuncture therapy has good efficacy and safety in the treatment of anorexia in tumor patients,and it also has good efficacy and safety for long-term and chronic loss of appetite.The reliability and stability of the above results need to be confirmed by high-quality RCTs with larger sample sizes. | ZHAO Weipeng LI Jing ZHANG Yushuang LI He HUANG Jinchang BAI Jing LI Jianbo | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，41，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Adaptive cavity-enhanced dual-comb spectroscopy显示文摘Resolution and bandwidth are critical for cavity-enhanced dual-comb spectroscopy(CE-DCS). Here, we pioneer an adaptive approach in CE-DCS to improve the broadband as well as the resolution. Postcorrections to dualcomb interferograms adaptively compensate the relative phase jitters of the optical frequency combs and result in both a mode-resolved spectral resolution and a signal-to-noise ratio of 440:1 in 1 s. Meanwhile, an adaptive combcavity locking scheme exploits more than 90% of the comb modes, covering 340 cm-1(10 THz) at 6450 cm-1. For a single dual-comb interferogram, more than 40,000 comb teeth spaced by 250 MHz are measured in less than7.5 ms, contributing to a noise equivalent absorption per spectral element of 2 × 10-10 cm-1·Hz-1∕2. This adaptive cavity-enhanced dual-comb spectroscopy technique provides an attractive spectroscopic tool that may be utilized in trace-gas sensing, breath and cancer analysis, and engine combustion diagnosis. | WEIPENG ZHANG XINYI CHEN XUEJIAN WU YAN LI HAOYUN WEI | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，8： | 3 |
| 18 | Simulation of sea surface temperature changes in the Middle Pliocene warm period and comparison with reconstructions显示文摘The Middle Pliocene (ca 3.12–2.97 Ma) is a recent warm period in the Earth’s history. In many respects, the warmth of the Middle Pliocene is similar to the probable warm situation of the late 21st century predicted by climate models. Understanding the Middle Pliocene climate is important in predicting the future climate with global warming. Here, we used the latest reconstructions for the Middle Pliocene—Pliocene Research Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) version 3—to simulate the Middle Pliocene climate with a fully coupled model Fast Ocean Atmosphere Model. From comparison of the results of simulations with reconstructions, we considered two important scientific topics of Middle Pliocene climate modeling: extreme warming in the subpolar North Atlantic and a permanent El Ni?o in the tropical Pacific. Our simulations illustrate that the global annual mean sea surface temperature (SST) in the Middle Pliocene was about 2.3°C higher than that in the pre-industrial era. The warming was stronger at midand high latitudes than at low latitudes. The simulated SST changes agree with SST reconstructions in PRISM3 data, especially for the North Atlantic, North Pacific and west coast of South America. However, there were still discrepancies between the simulation of the SST and reconstructions for the subpolar North Atlantic and tropical Pacific. In the case of the Atlantic, the weakened meridional overturning circulation in the simulation did not support the reconstruction of the extremely warm condition in the subpolar North Atlantic. In the case of the tropical Pacific, the whole ocean warmed, especially the eastern tropical Pacific, which did not support the permanent El Ni?o suggested by the reconstruction. From evaluation of the modeling and reconstruction, we suggest that the above discrepancies were due to uncertainties in reconstructions, difficulties in paleoclimate modeling and deficiencies of climate models. The discrepancies should be reduced through consideration of both the modeling and data. | YAN Qing ZHANG ZhongShi WANG HuiJun JIANG DaBang ZHENG WeiPeng | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，9： | 2 |
| 19 | A NOVEL PFMAC PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK BASED ON PREDICTION AND FEEDBACK METHOD显示文摘In view of the problem that existing Media Access Control(MAC) protocols can not pro-vide real-time monitor on network conditions,this paper puts forward a new MAC protocol- Predict and Feedback MAC(PFMAC) which can predict the channel's congestion level reasonably.The dominant idea of the new scheme is to record the channel's busy or idle situation in the backoff stage by sending Sensor Nodes(SNs),and according to the congestion level every SN can change the contention window adaptively when send packets successfully to minimize collisions,saving energy and channel resources.The result of simulation shows that compared with other MAC protocols,the PFMAC protocol can improve network throughput and reduce energy consumption in high speed network en-vironment. | LiuYaqiu Bian Li Jing Weipeng Zhang Qianlong | 2011 | Journal of Electronics(China)2011，28，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Inorganic nanomaterial lubricant additives for base fluids,to improve tribological performance:Recent developments显示文摘In this paper,we review recent research developments regarding the tribological performances of a series of inorganic nano-additives in lubricating fluids.First,we examine several basic types of inorganic nanomaterials,including metallic nanoparticles,metal oxides,carbon nanomaterials,and'other'nanomaterials.More specifically,the metallic nanoparticles we examine include silver,copper,nickel,molybdenum,and tungsten nanoparticles;the metal oxides include CuO,ZnO,Fe_(3)O_(4),TiO_(2),ZrO,Al_(2)O_(3),and several double-metal oxides;the carbon nanomaterials include fullerene,carbon quantum dots,carbon nanotubes,graphene,graphene oxides,graphite,and diamond;and the'other'nanomaterials include metal sulfides,rare-earth compounds,layered double hydroxides,clay minerals,hexagonal boron nitride,black phosphorus,and nanocomposites.Second,we summarize the lubrication mechanisms of these nano-additives and identify the factors affecting their tribological performance.Finally,we briefly discuss the challenges faced by inorganic nanoparticles in lubrication applications and discuss future research directions.This review offers new perspectives to improve our understanding of inorganic nano-additives in tribology,as well as several new approaches to expand their practical applications. | Junhai WANG Weipeng ZHUANG Wenfeng LIANG Tingting YAN Ting LI Lixiu ZHANG Shu LI | 2022 | Friction2022，10，5： | 2 |
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