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| 1 | Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008显示文摘Four wetland maps for all China have been produced,based on Landsat and CBERS-02B remote sensing data between 1978 and 2008 (1978,1990,2000 and 2008).These maps were mainly developed by manual interpretation and validated by substantial field investigation in 2009.Based on these maps,we analyzed the 2008 wetland distribution in China and discussed wetland changes and their drivers over the past 30 years.(i) There were about 324097 km 2 of wetlands in 2008,for which inland marshes or swamps were the most common wetland type (35%),with lakes (26%) second.Most of the wetlands were in Heilongjiang,Inner Mongolia,Qinghai and Tibet,occupying about 55% of the national wetland area.(ii) From 1978 to 2008,China's wetland area continually and significantly decreased,by about 33% based on changes in the wetland map.This was in sharp contrast to the increase in artificial wetlands,which increased by about 122%.Inland marshes accounted for the main loss of total wetlands from 1978 to 2000.From 2000 through 2008,riverine and lacustrine wetlands constituted the main wetland loss.Fortunately however,the rate of wetland loss decreased from 5523 to 831 km 2 /a.(iii) The change ratio of lost natural wetlands (including inland and coastal wetlands) to non-wetlands has decreased slightly over the past 30 years.From 1978 to 1990,nearly all natural wetlands (98%) lost were transformed into non-wetlands.However,the ratio declined to 86% from 1990 to 2000,and to 77% from 2000 to 2008.(iv) All Chinese provinces were divided into three groups according to patterns of wetland changes,which could relate to the driving forces of such changes.Tibet was completely different from other provinces,as it was one representative example in which there was a net wetland increase,because of global warming and decreased human activity since 1990.Increased economic development caused considerable wetland loss in most eastern provinces,and artificial wetlands increased. | NIU ZhenGuo ZHANG HaiYing WANG XianWei YAO WenBo ZHOU DeMin ZHAO KuiYi ZHAO Hui LI NaNa HUANG HuaBing LI CongCong YANG Jun LIU CaiXia LIU Shuang WANG Lin LI Zhan YANG ZhenZhong QIAO Fei ZHENG YaoMin CHEN YanLei SHENG YongWei GAO XiaoHong ZHU WeiHong WANG WenQing WANG Hong WENG YongLing ZHUANG DaFang LIU JiYuan LUO ZhiCai CHENG Xiao GUO ZiQi GONG Peng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，22： | 51 |
| 2 | Top-dressing nitrogen fertilizer rate contributes to decrease culm physical strength by reducing structural carbohydrate content in japonica rice显示文摘Lodging is an important factor limiting rice yield and quality by bending or breaking stem in japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.) production. The objectives of this study were to determine the mechanism of lodging resistance in japonica rice as affected by carbohydrate components, especially its related arrangement in culm tissue and response to top-dressing nitrogen(N) fertilizer. Field experiments were conducted in Danyang County, Jiangsu Province, China, by using two japonica rice varieties Wuyunjing 23(lodging-resistance variety) and W3668(lodging-susceptible variety) with three top-dressing N fertilizer rates(0, 135 and 270 kg N ha^(–1)) in 2013 and 2014. Lodging related physical parameters, morphological characteristics and stem carbohydrate components were investigated at 30 d after full heading stage. Results showed that with increasing N fertilizer rates, the lodging rate and lodging index increased rapidly primarily due to significant reduction of breaking strength in two japonica rice varieties. Correlation analysis revealed that breaking strength was significantly and positively correlated with bending stress, but negatively correlated with section modulus, except for significant correlation at W3668 in 2014. Higher stem plumpness status and structural carbohydrate contents significantly enhanced stem stiffness, despite of lower non-structural carbohydrate. With higher N fertilizer rate, the culm wall thickness was almost identical, and culm diameter increased slightly. The structural carbohydrates, especially for lignin content in culm, reduced significantly under high N rate. Further histochemical staining analysis revealed that high N treatments decreased the lignin deposition rapidly in the sclerenchyma cells of mechanical tissue, large vascular bundle and small vascular bundle region, which were consistent with reduction of bending stress, especially for W3668 and thus, resulted in poor stem strength and higher lodging index. These results suggested that structural carbohydrate plays a vital role for improving stem strength in japonica rice. N rate decreased lodging resistance primarily due to poor stem stiffness, by reducing structural carbohydrate content and lignin deposition in the secondary cell wall of lower internode culm tissue. | ZHANG Wu-jun WU Long-mei DING Yan-feng WENG Fei WU Xiao-ran LI Gang-hua LIU Zheng-hui TANG She DING Cheng-qiang WANG Shao-hua | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，5： | 14 |
| 3 | Salmeterol attenuates the inflammatory response in asthma and decreases the pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion of dendritic cells显示文摘Salmeterol 是长行动的 β激活 adenylate cyclase 的 2 收缩筋,引起长持续的 bronchodilation 并且被用于许多年到控制气喘。然而,很少信息都不关于 salmeterol 的 immunoregulatory 效果是可得到的。我们发现 salmeterol 减少在表示了肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha, interleukin-1 和 interleukin-6 的质问变应原的老鼠的一个模型的支持 inflammatory cytokines 的生产。树枝状的房间(DC ) 是介绍抗原的房间并且在航线充当哨兵。我们发现了那 salmeterol (10 −5 mol/l ) 减少了 lipopolysaccharide 引起的发炎(0.1 µ g/ml ) 在激活的鼠科的骨头导出髓的 DC。而且,西方的污点证明这保护的效果被禁止通过原子 factor-kappa B 发信号部分调停(NF-κ B ) ,激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 小径和津贴的戏剧性地减少的层次。我们建议 salmeterol 由 modulating DC 调整导致变应原的气喘的发炎。在结论,我们提供 DC 是为对气喘的 salmeterol 的行动负责的目标免疫者房间的证据。 | Zhenli Hu Ruohua Chen Zhijian Cai Lei Yu Yang Fei Lixia Weng Jinghan Wang Xiahui Ge Tianyi Zhu Jianli Wang Chong Bai | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，3： | 8 |
| 4 | The USDA cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) collection: genetic diversity, population structure, genome-wide association studies, and core collection development显示文摘Germplasm collections are a crucial resource to conserve natural genetic diversity and provide a source of novel traits essential for sustained crop improvement.Optimal collection,preservation and utilization of these materials depends upon knowledge of the genetic variation present within the collection.Here we use the high-throughput genotyping-by-sequencing(GBS)technology to characterize the United States National Plant Germplasm System(NPGS)collection of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.).The GBS data,derived from 1234 cucumber accessions,provided more than 23 K high-quality single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)that are well distributed at high density in the genome(~1 SNP/10.6 kb).The SNP markers were used to characterize genetic diversity,population structure,phylogenetic relationships,linkage disequilibrium,and population differentiation of the NPGS cucumber collection.These results,providing detailed genetic analysis of the U.S.cucumber collection,complement NPGS descriptive information regarding geographic origin and phenotypic characterization.We also identified genome regions significantly associated with 13 horticulturally important traits through genome-wide association studies(GWAS).Finally,we developed a molecularly informed,publicly accessible core collection of 395 accessions that represents at least 96%of the genetic variation present in the NPGS.Collectively,the information obtained from the GBS data enabled deep insight into the diversity present and genetic relationships among accessions within the collection,and will provide a valuable resource for genetic analyses,gene discovery,crop improvement,and germplasm preservation. | Xin Wang Kan Bao Umesh K.Reddy Yang Bai Sue A.Hammar Chen Jiao Todd C.Wehner Axel O.Ramírez-Madera Yiqun Weng Rebecca Grumet Zhangjun Fei | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Microstructure evolution of a hypereutectic Nb–Ti–Si–Cr–Al–Hf alloy processed by directional solidification显示文摘In this work, the Nb–14Si–24Ti–10Cr–2Al–2Hf–0.1Y alloy(at.%) was processed by the liquid–metal-cooled directional solidification(DS) at 1750 C with withdrawal rates of 1.2, 6,18 mm/min and post heat treatment(HT) at 1450 C for 10 h. The microstructures of the directionally solidified and heat treated samples were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of directionally solidified alloy mainly consists of petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics and Ti-rich Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics. With the increase of withdrawal rate, the primary Nb5Si3is eliminated, Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectic cells turn round and connected with the microstructure refinement and Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics turn to a river-like morphology. After heat treatment,Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics disappeared and petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics turn to a specific fiber-mesh structure gradually, which is promoted by higher withdrawal rates. Furthermore,both the volume fraction of Cr2Nb and the content of Cr in Nbssof Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics change regularly with the increase of withdrawal rate and heat treatment at 1450 C for 10 h. | Ding Fei Jia Lina Yuan Sainan Su Linfen Weng Junfei Zhang Hu | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2014，27，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Role of dissection of secondary branches of splenic pedicle in portal hypertension cases undergoing splenectomy显示文摘背景那常规脾切除术,要求小心的处理和脾的核的织物的结扎,能容易引起象脾的发烧和胰腺的 fistula.Here 那样的复杂并发症,是众所周知的,我们使用脾的小花梗的第二等的分支的解剖的技术在受到我们回顾地比较了并且分析的 splenectomy.Methods 的门高血压病人处理核复杂并发症,手术后的医院停留,起作用的时间,和 | LIU Ying-bin KONG Ying WANG Xu-an WANG Jian-wei LI Jiang-tao WANG Yong CHEN Yan CHEN De-qing WENG Wei-hong ZHANG Zhi-ping WU Xiang-song FEI Xiao-zhou QUAN Zhi-wei Li Song-gang LI Ji-yu CAO Li-ping PENG Shu-you | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，22： | 4 |
| 7 | Methane Adsorption Study Using Activated Carbon Fiber and Coal Based Activated Carbon显示文摘Influence of ammonium salt treatment and alkali treatment of the coal based activated carbon(AC)and activated carbon fiber(ACF)adsorbents on methane adsorption capacity was studied via high-pressure adsorption experiment.Surface functional groups and pore structure of two types of adsorbents were characterized by the application of infrared absorption spectroscopy(IR)and low temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption method.The results show that both ammonium salt treatment and alkali treatment have obvious effect on changing BET,pore volume as well as pore size distribution of adsorbents;and methane adsorption capacity of the activated carbon fiber is the maximum after the ammonium salt treatment. | Guo Deyong Li Fei Liu Wenge | 2013 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2013，15，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Selective anterior thoracolumbar/lumbar fusion and instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients显示文摘在有结构的主要 TL/L 的病人弄弯的青春期的自发的脊柱侧凸(AIS ) 和一个 nonstructural 未成年者的背景选择前面的 thoracolumbar/lumbar (TL/L ) 熔化和乐器学胸的曲线很少被报导。我们由考察经历的 AIS 病人的医药记录和X射线学调查这些 patients.Methods 的修正结果选择前面的 TL/Lfusion 和乐器学, Cobb 角度,专业的修正率和次要的曲线,花冠平衡,最低 instrumented 椎骨( LIV )倾斜,花冠圆盘角度立即在 LIV ( LIVDA )和X光线照相术的肩膀高度( RSH )下面被测量并且 analyzed.Results 四十个病人被包括。为主要 TL/L 曲线,在操作前后的吝啬的花冠 Cobb 角度是在一个单个中心的 22 个病人经历了的邻近的 segments.Methods 的 43.9rative 地位布赖恩的 discectomy 和培植颈的圆盘。吝啬的后续时期是 60 个月(57-69 月) 。二十个病人经历了单人赛级的关节造形术,二在二个层次经历了关节造形术。外科的层次包括的 C3/4 (3 个层次) , C4/5 (2 个层次) , C5/6 (18 个层次) 和 C6/7 (1 水平) 。X 光线照相术的评估在 X 光检查检查上在基线并且在最后的 follow-up.Results 包括了动态 X 光检查检查和磁性的回声成像(MRI ) ,在操作水平的运动(ROM ) 的范围是 7.2 賀? 賀? | YU Bin ZHANG Jian-guo QIU Gui-xing LU Wen-can WANG Yi-peng SHEN Jian-xiong FEI Qi LI Qi-yi WENG Xi-sheng | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，21： | 4 |
| 9 | Wnt5a Affects Schwann Cell Proliferation and Regeneration via Wnt/c-Jun and PTEN Signaling Pathway显示文摘 | Fei Yu Jian Weng Yu-Song Yuan Yu-Hui Kou Na Han Bao-Guo Jiang Pei-Xun Zhang | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，21： | 3 |
| 10 | Successful treatment with tocilizumab in a patient with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease with positive anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene-5 antibody显示文摘To the Editor:Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5(MDA-S)positive interstitial lung disease(ILD)is featured by rapidly progressing respiratory failure and limited hospital survival.No standard therapy has been established or proven to be beneficial.Herein,we report a case of a rapidly progressing patient diagnosed of ILD with positive anti-MDA-5 antibody receiving tocilizumab treatment. | Fei Teng Jin-Min Peng Qian Wang Xin-Lun Tian Zhen Huo Li Weng | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021，，8： | 3 |
| 11 | Novel sulfhydryl functionalized covalent organic frameworks for ultra-trace Hg^(2+) removal from aqueous solution显示文摘Two kinds of novel sulfhydryl functionalized covalent organic frameworks were fabricated as adsorbents for the removal of ultra-trace concentrations of Hg^(2+)from water.The two kinds of sulfhydryl functionalized covalent organic frameworks were obtained via a thiol-ene click reaction between the thiol groups of trithiocyanuric acid(TTC)or bismuththiol(BMT)and vinyl groups on the surface of covalent organic frameworks.The material structure was characterized by XRD,SEM,EDS,FT-IR,BET,and TG analysis.Due to their rich sulfur content,both adsorbents(COF-SH-1 and COF-SH-2)exhibited a high level of selective Hg^(2+)removal from aqueous solution with maximum adsorption capacities of 763.4 mg g^(-1) and526.3 mg g^(-1),respectively.Furthermore,in the presence of ultra-low concentrations of Hg^(2+)both materials exhibited excellent performance,achieving rapid Hg^(2+)removal at concentrations from 10μg L^(-1) to less than 0.02 ng L^(-1).Analysis of the adsorption mechanism indicates that the sulfur containing chelating groups exhibit a strong binding capacity for Hg^(2+).Results show that the structure determines the performance,with the amount of adsorption sites being related to the adsorption capacity.Therefore,as sulfhydryl functionalized covalent organic frameworks contain an abundance of adsorption sites,these materials can effectively achieve the removal of ultra-low trace Hg^(2+)concentrations and have promising future application potential for the environmental detection of heavy metals. | Fei Pan Chunyi Tong Zhaoyang Wang Fenghua Xu Xiaofei Wang Baicheng Weng Dawei Pan Rilong Zhu | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，34： | 2 |
| 12 | The draft genome of the fast-growing non-timber forest species moso bamboo (PhyUostachys heterocycla) 显示文摘 | Peng Z H Lu Y Li L Zhao Q Feng Q Gao Z M Lu H Y Hu T YAO N Liu K Y LiY FanDL GuoYL LiW J LuY Q Weng Q J Zhou C C Zhang L Huang T Zhu C R Liu X G Yang X W Wang T Miao K Zhuang C Y Cao X L Tang W L Liu G S Liu Y L Chen J Liu Z J Yuan L C Liu Z H Huang X H LuT T Fei B H Ning Z M Han B Jiang Z H | 2013 | Nature Genetics2013，45，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Research status of laser cladding on titanium and its alloys: A review显示文摘 | FEI Weng CHEN Chuan-zhong YU Hui-jun | 2014 | Material and Design2014，58，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Hydroxycamptothecin induces apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth in colon cancer by the downregulation of survivin and XIAP expression 显示文摘 | Fei B Chi AL Weng Y | 2013 | World J Surg Oncol2013，11，： | 1 |
| 15 | OUTCOME OF POSTEROLATERAL FUSION VERSUS CIRCUMFERENTIAL FUSION WITH CAGE FOR LUMBAR STENOSIS AND LOW DEGREE LUMBAR SPONDYLOLISTHESIS显示文摘Objective To evaluate the outcome of two methods for stabilization and fusion: posterolateral fusion and circumferential fusion involving posterior lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar stenosis with Grades 1 and 2 lumbar spondylolisthesis.Methods From April 1998 to April 2003, 45 patients suffering from lumbar stenosis with low degree lumbar spondylolisthesis treated in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed and assigned to two groups.Among them, 24 patients (group A) were treated with instrumented posterolateral fusion and 21 patients (group B) with instrumented circumferential fusion.The two groups were compared for clinical and radiological outcomes.Results All patients were followed up for 12 to 72 months.In group A, results showed preoperative clinical symptoms disappeared completely in 12 of 24 patients, and pain relief was seen in 91.7% (22/24).Two cases suffered from residual symptoms.Twenty-two cases obtained complete reduction of olisthy vertebral bodies, and anatomical reduction rate was 91.7%.No infection or neurological complication occurred in this group.In group B, results showed preoperative clinical symptoms disappeared completely in 13 of 21 patients, and pain relief was seen in 90.5% (19/21).One case suffered from residual symptoms.Twenty cases obtained complete reduction of the olisthy vertebral bodies, and anatomical reduction rate was 95.2%.Four cases of infection or neurological complication occurred in this group.Both groups indicated no significant difference in clinical outcomes and anatomical reduction rate during follow-up.But group A had better intraoperative circumstances and postoperative outcome than group B, while group B had better postoperative parameters in X-ray of Angle of Slipping and Disc Index than group A.Conclusions The first choice of surgical method for lumbar stenosis with low degree lumbar spondylolisthesis is instrumented posterolateral fusion.Only when patients suffer from severe preoperative disc degeneration and low back pain or intervertebral instability should we consider indications for additional use of CAGE. | Yi-peng Wang Qi Fei Gui-xing Qiu Hong Zhao Jian-guo Zhang Ye Tian Jin Lin Xi-sheng Weng Bin Yu | 2006 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2006，21，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Inhibition of gastric cancer cell growth in vivo by overexpression of adeno-associated virus mediated survivin mutant C84A显示文摘 | WENG Y FEI B CHI AL | 2013 | Oncol Res2013，20，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Study of the intrinsic mechanisms of nickel additive for grain refinement and strength enhancement of laser aided additively manufactured Ti–6Al–4V显示文摘It is well-known that grain refiners can tailor the microstructure and enhance the mechanical properties of titanium alloys fabricated by additive manufacturing(AM). However, the intrinsic mechanisms of Ni addition on AM-built Ti–6Al–4V alloy is not well established. This limits its industrial applications. This work systematically investigated the influence of Ni additive on Ti–6Al–4V alloy fabricated by laser aided additive manufacturing(LAAM). The results showed that Ni addition yields three key effects on the microstructural evolution of LAAM-built Ti–6Al–4V alloy.(a) Ni additive remarkably refines the prior-β grains, which is due to the widened solidification range. As the Ni addition increased from 0 to 2.5 wt. %, the major-axis length and aspect ratio of the prior-β grains reduced from over 1500 μm and 7 to 97.7 μm and1.46, respectively.(b) Ni additive can discernibly induce the formation of globular α phase,which is attributed to the enhanced concentration gradient between the β and α phases. This is the driving force of globularization according to the termination mass transfer theory. The aspect ratio of the α laths decreased from 4.14 to 2.79 as the Ni addition increased from 0 to2.5 wt. %.(c) Ni as a well-known β-stabilizer and it can remarkably increase the volume fraction of β phase. Room-temperature tensile results demonstrated an increase in mechanical strength and an almost linearly decreasing elongation with increasing Ni addition. A modified mathematical model was used to quantitatively analyze the strengthening mechanism. It was evident from the results that the α lath phase and the solid solutes contribute the most to the overall yield strength of the LAAM-built Ti–6Al–4V–x Ni alloys in this work. Furthermore, the decrease in elongation with increasing Ni addition is due to the deterioration in deformability of the β phase caused by a large amount of solid-solution Ni atoms. These findings can accelerate the development of additively manufactured titanium alloys. | Shang Sui Youxiang Chew Fei Weng Chaolin Tan Zhenglin Du Guijun Bi | 2022 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2022，4，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Research status of laser cladding on titanium and its alloys: A review显示文摘 | Fei Weng Chuanzhong Chen Huijun Yu | 2014 | Materials and Design2014，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Application of BIT design for electric vehicle显示文摘 | Pan Meng Chun Weng Fei Bing | 1999 | IEEE PEDS'' 991999，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Research status of laser cladding on titanium and its alloys: A review 显示文摘 | Weng Fei | 2014 | Mater Des2014，58，： | 1 |
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