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| 1 | Anatomical and chemical characteristics associated with lodging resistance in wheat显示文摘Anatomical and chemical characteristics of stems affect lodging in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Traits associated with lodging resistance, such as plant height, stem strength, culm wall thickness, pith diameter, and stem diameter, were extensively investigated in earlier studies. However, the solid stem trait was rarely considered. In this study, we measured a range of anatomical and chemical characteristics on solid and hollow stemmed wheat cultivars. Significant correlations were detected between resistance to lodging and several anatomical features, including width of mechanical tissue, weight of low internodes, and width of stem walls. Morphological features that gave the best indication of improved lodging resistance were increased stem width, width of mechanical tissue layer, and stem density. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that 99% of the variation in lodging resistance could be explained by the width of the mechanical tissue layer, suggesting that solid stemmed wheat has several anatomical features for increasing resistance to lodging. In addition, microsatellite markers GWM247 and GWM340 were linked to a single solid stem QTL on chromosome 3BL in a population derived from the cross Xinongshixin(solid stem)/Line 3159(hollow stem). These markers should be valuable in breeding wheat for solid stem. | Eryan Kong Dongcheng Liu Xiaoli Guo Wenlong Yang Jiazhu Sun Xin Li Kehui Zhan Dangqun Cui Jinxing Lin Aimin Zhang | 2013 | The Crop Journal2013，1，1： | 43 |
| 2 | Fracture development in shale and its relationship to gas accumulation显示文摘有高石英,长石和碳酸盐的页岩,将有低泊松比率,高幼仔模量和高易碎物。作为结果,页岩是导致的在外部力量下面生产自然、导致的破裂。一般来说,在在页岩和在场的易碎的矿物质的体积的破裂开发之间有好关联。有高 TOC 或反常地高的压力的页岩开发得好破裂。页岩破裂开发也与全部的煤气的累积和免费煤气的体积显示出积极关联,即,页岩破裂越更好被开发,越 greater 煤气的累积并且因此越多更高煤气的生产。破裂为天然气和形成水提供迁居水管和累积空格,它为免费天然气的容量的增加是有利的。在页岩的更宽的破裂导致煤气的损失。在北美洲,从在页岩的高角度的破裂地区有页岩气体探索和高煤气的生产的高成功比率。在在四川盆的更低的古生代的海洋的器官的充满事的岩石中的好天然气表演或低收益制片人是仔细与在易碎的页岩的破裂开发的度有关。 | Wenlong Ding Chao Li Chunyan Li Changchun Xu Kai Jiu Weite Zeng Liming Wu | 2012 | Geoscience Frontiers2012，3，1： | 32 |
| 3 | Packaging and Temperature Compensation of Fiber Bragg Grating for Strain Sensing: A Survey显示文摘 | Yi KUANG Yongxing GUO Li XIONG Wenlong LIU | 2018 | Photonic Sensors2018，8，4： | 16 |
| 4 | Nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax显示文摘Objective:The objective of the current study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) for the management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax(PSP).Methods:From November 2011 to June 2013,32 consecutive patients with PSP were treated by nonintubated uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy using epidural anaesthesia and sedation without endotracheal intubation.An incision 2 cm in length was made at the 6^(th) intercostal space in the median axillary line.The pleural space was entered by blunt dissection for placement of a soft incision protector.Instruments were then inserted through the incision protector to perform thoracoscopic bullectomy.Data were collected within a minimum follow-up period of 10 months.Results:The average time of surgery was 49.0 min(range,33-65 min).No complications were recorded.The postoperative feeding time was 6 h.The mean postoperative chest tube drainage and hospital stay were19.3 h and 41.6 h,respectively.The postoperative pain was mild for 30 patients(93.75%) and moderate for two patients(6.25%).No recurrences of pneumothorax were observed at follow-up.Conclusions:The initial results indicated that nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic operations are not only technically feasible,but may also be a safe and less invasive alternative for select patients in the management of PSP.This is the first report to include the use of a nonintubated uniportal technique in VATS for such a large number of PSP cases.Further work and development of instruments are needed to define the applications and advantages of this technique. | Shuben Li Fei Cui Jun Liu Xin Xu Wenlong Shao Weiqiang Yin Hanzhang Chen Jianxing He | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，2： | 15 |
| 5 | Dynamic Weapon Target Assignment Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Entropy of Discrete Particle Swarm显示文摘Aiming at the problems of convergence-slow and convergence-free of Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm(DPSO) in solving large scale or complicated discrete problem, this article proposes Intuitionistic Fuzzy Entropy of Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization(IFDPSO) and makes it applied to Dynamic Weapon Target Assignment(WTA). First, the strategy of choosing intuitionistic fuzzy parameters of particle swarm is defined, making intuitionistic fuzzy entropy as a basic parameter for measure and velocity mutation. Second, through analyzing the defects of DPSO, an adjusting parameter for balancing two cognition, velocity mutation mechanism and position mutation strategy are designed, and then two sets of improved and derivative algorithms for IFDPSO are put forward, which ensures the IFDPSO possibly search as much as possible sub-optimal positions and its neighborhood and the algorithm ability of searching global optimal value in solving large scale 0-1 knapsack problem is intensified. Third, focusing on the problem of WTA, some parameters including dynamic parameter for shifting firepower and constraints are designed to solve the problems of weapon target assignment. In addition, WTA Optimization Model with time and resource constraints is finally set up, which also intensifies the algorithm ability of searching global and local best value in the solution of WTA problem. Finally, the superiority of IFDPSO is proved by several simulation experiments. Particularly, IFDPSO, IFDPSO1~IFDPSO3 are respectively effective in solving large scale, medium scale or strict constraint problems such as 0-1 knapsack problem and WTA problem. | Yi Wang Jin Li Wenlong Huang Tong Wen | 2017 | China Communications2017，14，1： | 15 |
| 6 | Safety and feasibility of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for stage IIIA lung cancer显示文摘Objective: The current study was prospectively designed to explore the application of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) radical treatment for patients with stage IIIA lung cancer, with the primary endpoints being the safety and feasibility of this operation and the second endpoints being the survival and complications after the surgery.Methods: A total of 51 patients with radiologically or mediastinoscopically confirmed stage IIIA lung cancer underwent VATS radical treatment, during which the standard pulmonary lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection were performed after pre-operative assessment. The operative time, intraoperative blood loss/complications, postoperative recovery, postoperative complications, and lymph node dissection were recorded and analyzed. This study was regarded as successful if the surgical success rate reached 90% or higher.Results: A total of 51 patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) were enrolled in this study from March 2009 to February 2010. The median post-operative follow-up duration was 50.5 months. Of these 51 patients, 41(80.4%) had N2 lymph node metastases. All patients underwent the thoracoscopic surgeries, among whom 50(98%) received pulmonary lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection completely under the thoracoscope, 6 had their incisions extended to about 6 cm due to larger tumor sizes, and 1 had his surgery performed using a 12 cm small incision for handling the adhesions between lymph nodes and blood vessels. No patient was converted to conventional open thoracotomy. No perioperative death was noted. One patient received a second surgery on the second post-operative day due to large drainage(>1,000 mL), and the postoperative recovery was satisfactory. Up to 45 patients(88.2%) did not suffer from any perioperative complication, and 6(11.8%) experienced one or more complications.Conclusions: VATS radical treatment is a safe and feasible treatment for stage IIIA lung cancer. | Wenlong Shao Jun Liu Wehua Liang Hanzhang Chen Shuben Li Weiqiang Yin Xin Zhang Jianxing He | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，4： | 12 |
| 7 | Oxidative stress, nutritional antioxidants and beyond显示文摘Free radical-induced oxidative stress contributes to the development of metabolic syndromes(Mets), including overweight,hyperglycemia, insulin resistance and pro-inflammatory state. Most free radicals are generated from the mitochondrial electron transport chain;under physiological conditions, their levels are maintained by efficient antioxidant systems. A variety of transcription factors have been identified and characterized that control gene expression in response to oxidative stress status.Natural antioxidant compounds have been largely studied for their strong antioxidant capacities. This review discusses the recent progress in oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Mets and highlights the anti-Mets, anti-oxidative, and antiinflammatory effect of polyphenols as potential nutritional therapy. | Qiuping Guo Fengna Li Yehui Duan Chaoyue Wen Wenlong Wang Lingyu Zhang Ruilin Huang Yulong Yin | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，6： | 10 |
| 8 | Protective effects of a bacterially expressed NIF-KGF fusion protein against bleomycin-induced acute lung injury in mice显示文摘 | Xinping Li Shengli Li Miaotao Zhang Xiukun Li Xiaoming Zhang Wenlong Zhang ChuanghongLi | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，8： | 10 |
| 9 | Photocatalytic degradation kinetics and mechanism of pentachlorophenol based on superoxide radicals显示文摘The micron grade multi-metal oxide bismuth silicate (Bi 12 SiO 20,BSO) was prepared by the chemical solution decomposition technique.Photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) was investigated in the presence of BSO under xenon lamp irradiation.The reaction kinetics followed pseudo first-order and the degradation ratio achieved 99.1% after 120 min at an initial PCP concentration of 2.0 mg/L.The pH decreased from 6.2 to 4.6 and the dechlorination ratio was 68.4% after 120 min at an initial PCP concentration of 8.0 mg/L.The results of electron spin resonance showed that superoxide radical (O 2 · ) was largely responsible for the photocatalytic degradation of PCP.Interestingly,this result was different from that of previous photocatalytic reactions where valence band holes or hydroxyl radicals played the role of major oxidants.Some aromatic compounds and aliphatic carboxylic acids were determined by GC/MS as the reaction intermediates,which indicated that O 2 · can attack the bond between the carbon and chlorine atoms to form less chlorinated aromatic compounds.The aromatic compounds were further oxidized by O 2 · to generate aliphatic carboxylic acids which can be finally mineralized to CO 2 and H 2 O. | Yang Li Junfeng Niu Lifeng Yin Wenlong Wang Yueping Bao Jing Chen Yanpei Duan | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，11： | 9 |
| 10 | Impacts of artificially planted vegetation on the ecological restoration of movable sand dunes in the Mugetan Desert,northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘Controlling desertification is an important ecological target for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China,where studies on impacts of vegetation restoration measures on sandy soil improvement are still lacking.The Mugetan Desert in Guinan County,Qinghai Province,northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a representative ecological restoration area.The impacts of artificial vegetation on the ecological restoration and its properties are studied by using field investigation and sample testing including contents of the surface layer and the vegetation composition of movable,semi-fixed,and fixed sand dunes.Results demonstrate that the moss crust has formed on the surface of a sand dune which has become fixed after 30 years under the impact of artificial vegetation(i.e.Cathay poplar).Meanwhile,the clay minerals,organic matter,and other soil available nutrients have markedly increased.A correlation has been found between these materials,i.e.,clay minerals and organic matter content increasing with silt and clay increases with reduction in sand content.In addition,soil nutrient were positively correlated with the increase of plant diversity.Under the current meteorological conditions,the artificial vegetation is helpful for the stabilization of sand dune and the ecological restoration in the Mugetan Desert. | Yanfu Li Zhiwei Li Zhaoyin Wang Wenlong Wang Yanhong Jia Shimin Tian | 2017 | International Journal of Sediment Research2017，32，2： | 8 |
| 11 | The pore structure and fractal characteristics of shales with low thermal maturity from the Yuqia Coalfield, northern Qaidam Basin, northwestern China显示文摘从北 Qaidam 盆的中间的侏罗记 Shimengou 形成的大陆人页岩,西北的中国,因为他们的页岩气体潜力,在最近的年里被调查了。在这研究, 22 件页岩样品的一个总数在 Yuqia 煤田从 YQ-1 地上凿穿被收集,北 Qaidam 盆。样品的全部的器官的碳(TOC ) 内容,毛孔结构参数,和分数维的特征用 TOC 分析,低温度的氮吸附实验,和分数维的分析被调查。结果证明 Shimengou 页岩的平均毛孔尺寸与 10.74 nm 的吝啬的价值从 8.149 nm 变化了到 20.635 nm,它被认为缩放 mesopore。页岩的毛孔主要塑造 inkbottle 、塑造裂缝。沉积环境在控制低成熟页岩的 TOC 内容起一个必要作用,与页岩从的 TOC 价值对半深的湖外形深(平均数:5.23%) 比岸浅的湖外形的那些尤其是高(平均数:0.65%) 。有 2.6122 的一个平均数的从 2.4639 ~ 2.6857 的分数维的尺寸范围,高比海洋的页岩,它显示毛孔出现的那些更不平并且在这些大陆人页岩更复杂的毛孔结构。分数维的尺寸与增加全部的毛孔体积和全部的特定的表面区域,并且与减少的平均毛孔尺寸增加。与在页岩增加 TOC 内容,分数维的尺寸增加第一然后减少,它根据在 TOC 和两个总数之间的趋势,与发生在 2% TOC 内容的最高的价值特定的表面区域和全部的毛孔体积。毛孔结构复杂性和这些低成熟的页岩的毛孔表面粗糙将被沉积环境和 TOC 内容的联合效果控制。 | Haihai HOU Longyi SHAO Yonghong LI Zhen LI Wenlong ZHANG Huaijun WEN | 2018 | Frontiers of Earth Science2018，12，1： | 8 |
| 12 | The involvement of wheat U-box E3 ubiquitin ligase TaPUB1 in salt stress tolerance显示文摘U-box E3 ubiquitin ligases play important roles in the ubiquitin/26 S proteasome machinery and in abiotic stress responses. Ta PUB1-overexpressing wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) were generated to evaluate its function in salt tolerance. These plants had more salt stress tolerance during seedling and flowering stages, whereas the Ta PUB1-RNA interference(RNAi)-mediated knock-down transgenic wheat showed more salt stress sensitivity than the wild type(WT). Ta PUB1 overexpression upregulated the expression of genes related to ion channels and increased the net root Na+efflux, but decreased the net K+efflux and H+influx, thereby maintaining a low cytosolic Na+/K+ratio, compared with the WT. However,RNAi-mediated knock-down plants showed the opposite response to salt stress. Ta PUB1 could induce the expression of some genes that improved the antioxidant capacity of plants under salt stress. Ta PUB1 also interacted with Ta MP(Triticum aestivum α-mannosidase protein), a regulator playing an important role in salt response in yeast and in plants. Thus, low cytosolic Na+/K+ratios and better antioxidant enzyme activities could be maintained in wheat with overexpression of Ta PUB1 under salt stress. Therefore, we conclude that the U-box E3 ubiquitin ligase Ta PUB1 positively regulates salt stress tolerance in wheat. | Wenlong Wang Wenqiang Wang Yunzhen Wu Qinxue Li Guangqiang Zhang Ruirui Shi Junjiao Yang Yong Wang Wei Wang | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，5： | 6 |
| 13 | Application of defin让ive screening design to quantify the effects of process parameters on key granule characteristics and optimize operating parameters in pulsed-spray fluid-bed granulation显示文摘The pulsed-spray fluid-bed granulation (PSFBG) process was investigated and optimized using definitive scree ning design, a recently proposed new class of three-level desig n of experiment method. Such a design enabled quadratic models to be established that described the effect of six in put process parameters - inlet air temperature, inlet air humidity, binder spray rate, atomization pressure, pulse period, and pulse width - on the granule quality in a PSFBG process. Mathematical models of the mean particle size, relative size distribution width, production yield, and porosity were developed to quantify the relationships between the in flue ncing factors and critical quality attributes. On the basis of con strai nts on the desired granule properties, a design space for PSFBG was determined and ranges of the operating parameters were defined. An acceptable degree of prediction was confirmed by validation experiments, demonstrating the reliability and effectiveness of using definitive screening design to study the PSFBG process. This method can accelerate screening and optimization of this process within a large multidimensional design space. | Jie Zhao Wenlong Li Haibin Qu Geng Tian Yanding Wei | 2019 | Particuology2019，17，2： | 6 |
| 14 | Long-term survival outcomes of video-assisted thoracic surgery for patients with non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘Background: Video-assisted thoracic surgery(VATS) has been shown to be a safe alternative to conventional thoracotomy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). However, popularization of this relatively novel technique has been slow, partly due to concerns about its long-term outcomes. The present study aimed to evaluate the long-term survival outcomes of patients with NSCLC after VATS, and to determine the significant prognostic factors on overall survival.Methods: Consecutive patients diagnosed with NSCLC referred to one institution for VATS were identified from a central database. Patients were treated by either complete-VATS or assisted-VATS, as described in previous studies. A number of baseline patient characteristics, clinicopathologic data and treatment-related factors were analyzed as potential prognostic factors on overall survival.Results: Between January 2000 and December 2007, 1,139 patients with NSCLC who underwent VATS and fulfilled a set of predetermined inclusion criteria were included for analysis. The median age of the entire group was 60 years, with 791 male patients(69%). The median 5-year overall survival for Stage I, II, III and IV disease according to the recently updated TNM classification system were 72.2%, 47.5%, 29.8% and 28.6%, respectively. Female gender, TNM stage, pT status, and type of resection were found to be significant prognostic factors on multivariate analysis.Conclusions: VATS offers a viable alternative to conventional open thoracotomy for selected patients with clinically resectable NSCLC. | Wenlong Shao Xinguo Xiong Hanzhang Chen Jun Liu Weiqiang Yin Shuben Li Xin Xu Xin Zhang Jianxing He | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，4： | 5 |
| 15 | Flow Instability of a Centrifugal Pump Determined Using the Energy Gradient Method显示文摘The stability of the centrifugal pump has not been well revealed because of the complexity of internal flow. To analyze the flow characteristics of a centrifugal pump operating at low capacity, methods of numerical simulation and experimental research were adopted in this paper. Characteristics of the inner flow were obtained. Standard k–ε turbulence models were used to calculate the inner flow of the pump under off-design conditions. The distribution of the energy gradient function K was obtained by three-dimensional numerical simulation at different flow rates. The relative velocity component was acquired from the absolute velocity obtained in particle image velocimetry. By comparing with experimental results, it was found that flow instability occurs at the position of maximum K. The flow stability reduces with an increasing flow rate. The research results provide a theoretical basis for the optimization design of a centrifugal pump. | Li Yi Dong Wenlong He Zhaohui Huang Yuanmin Jiang Xiaojun | 2015 | Journal of Thermal Science2015，24，1： | 5 |
| 16 | Active/passive Q-switching operation of 2 μm Tm,Ho:YAP laser with an acousto-optical Q-switch/MoS_2 saturable absorber mirror显示文摘The active/passive Q-switching operation of a 2 μm a-cut Tm,Ho:YAP laser was experimentally demonstrated with an acousto-optical Q–switch∕MoS_2 saturable absorber mirror. The active Q-switch laser was operated for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, with an average output power of 12.3 W and a maximum pulse energy of 10.3 mJ. The passive Q-switch laser was also the first acquired with an average output power of 3.3 W and per pulse energy of 23.31 μJ, and the beam quality factors of M_x^2 = 1.06 and M_y^2 = 1.06 were measured at the average output power of 2 W. | LINJUN LI XINING YANG LONG ZHOU WENQIANG XIE YUNLONG WANG YINGJIE SHEN YUQIANG YANG WENLONG YANG WEI WANG ZHIWEI LV XIAOMING DUAN MINGHUA CHEN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，6： | 5 |
| 17 | Facile fabrication of MoP nanodots embedded in porous carbon as excellent anode material for potassium-ion batteries显示文摘Molybdenum phosphide(MoP),owing to its abundant reserve and high theoretical capacity,is regarded as a promising anode material for potassium-ion batteries.However,it still suffers from the problems of acute volume expansion and weak diffusion kinetics.This study reports a simple method to synthesize a composite of molybdenum phosphide and porous carbon(MoP@PC)through simple mixing and annealing treatment.In the MoP@PC,lots of MoP nanodots with an average diameter of about 4 nm uniformly embedded in the petal-like porous carbon.The MoP@PC shows reversible capacities of 330 mAh g^(-1) at100 mA g^(-1) after 100 cycles,and ultra-long cycling stability with a capacity of 240 mAh g^(-1) after 1000 cycles at 1 A g^(-1) and 161 mAh g^(-1) after 1000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).The structure of MoP@PC after charging-discharging cycles is also investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM)and the result shows that MoP can still maintain the nanodot morphology without any agglomeration after 1000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).The storage mechanism of potassium ions was studied as well,which reveals that MoP and potassium ion have a conversion reaction. | Zhanheng Yan Zhongyuan Huang Haihui Zhou Xinxin Yang Songlin Li Wenlong Zhang Fei Wang Yafei Kuang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，3： | 5 |
| 18 | Multimetallic AuPd@Pd@Pt core-interlayer-shell icosahedral electrocatalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Incorporating Pt with core metals into Pt-based core-shell catalysts is regarded as a promising strategy to substantially enhance the catalytic properties towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) in fuel cells due to the synergetic effect between distinct metals. In this wok, ultrathin Pt skins with two atomic layers were epitaxially coated on as-prepared icosahedral Au_50Pd_50, Au_60Pd_40 and Au_66Pd_34 nanocrystal seeds,which are constructed with alloyed cores and Pd shells with different thickness. Through electron microscopic characterizations, Pd interlayers with tunable thickness of 3, 6, and 12 atomic layers can be found in the Au_66Pd_34@Pt, Au_60 Pd_40@Pt and Au_50Pd_50@Pt icosahedra, respectively. These icosahedral Au Pd@Pd@Pt nanocrystals show substantially enhanced activities and durabilities in electrocatalytic measurements towards ORR compared to Au_75Pd_25@Pt icosahedra without Pd interlayer and commercial Pt/C catalysts. Specifically, Au_60Pd_40@Pt icosahedra with 6 atomically thick Pd interlayer display the best electrocatalytic performances, whose mass activities before and after durability tests of 50,000 cycles are11.6 and 30.2 times, respectively, as high as that of the commercial Pt/C. | Qingfeng Xu Wenlong Chen Yucong Yan Zhemin Wu Yi Jiang Junjie Li Ting Bian Hui Zhang Jianbo Wu Deren Yang | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，8： | 5 |
| 19 | Protective effects of taurine against muscle damage induced by diquat in 35 days weaned piglets显示文摘Background: Oxidative stress is a key factor that influences piglets' health. Taurine plays an imperative role in keeping the biological system from damage. This study was conducted to investigate the protective effect of taurine against muscle injury due to the secondary effect of diquat toxicity.Results: Our study found that taurine effectively and dose-dependently alleviated the diquat toxicity induced rise of feed/gain, with a concurrent improvement of carcass lean percentage. The plasma content of taurine was considerably increased in a dose-dependent manner. Consequently, dietary taurine efficiently improved the activity of plasma antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, taurine attenuated muscle damage by restoring mitochondrial micromorphology, suppressing protein degradation and reducing the percentage of apoptotic cells in the skeletal muscle. Taurine supplementation also suppressed the genes expression levels of the antioxidant-, mitochondrial biogenesis-, and muscle atrophy-related genes in the skeletal muscle of piglets with oxidative stress.Conclusions: These results showed that the dose of 0.60% taurine supplementation in the diet could attenuate skeletal muscle injury induced by diquat toxicity. It is suggested that taurine could be a potential nutritional intervention strategy to improve growth performance. | Chaoyue Wen Fengna Li Qiuping Guo Lingyu Zhang Yehui Duan Wenlong Wang Jianzhong Li Shanping He Wen Chen Yulong Yin | 2020 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2020，11，4： | 5 |
| 20 | Preparation of sulfoaluminate cementitious material using harmful titanium gypsum:material properties and heavy metal immobilization characteristics显示文摘The production of titanium dioxide(a necessary industrial color additive)can generate massive amount of titanium gypsum,a hard-to-treat solid waste.Diverse metallic impurities,heavy metals and reddish color in titanium gypsum make it difficult to be used in building materials like other by-product gypsums.As a result,most of titanium gypsum in China is just stored and has caused serious environmental issues.In this study,titanium gypsum,which contained high contents of impurities and heavy metals,was synergistically used with other three solid wastes to prepare sulfoaluminate cementitious material(SACM)for the first time.The mass proportion of titanium gypsum in the raw materials exceeded 25%.The chemical,mechanical and heavy metal leaching characteristics of this solid waste-based SACM were tested via XRD,XRF,ICP-OES,etc.The main components and metallic impurities of titanium gypsum could be transformed to the components of the main mineral of SACM,ye’elimite.The compressive strength of the prepared SACM reached 38.2,59.7 and 95.8 MPa at 1-day,3-day,and 28-day hydration,respectively,indicating the features of rapidly hardening and high strength.Importantly,the solid waste-based SACM could effectively solidify the heavy metals contained in titanium gypsum and other raw material during thje hydration process.The retention ratio of total Cr reached 97.5%,and other heavy metals were almost not detected in the leachate of SACM.This study provided a feasible approach to utilize titanium gypsum to produce high-performance,green building material,and might promote the massive utilization of this solid waste. | Jingwei Li Wenlong Wang Dong Xu Xujiang Wang Yanpeng Mao | 2020 | Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy2020，2，2： | 5 |
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