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| 1 | 心肺脑复苏研究的现状和对策显示文摘自从40多年前现代心肺复苏术确立以来,已经成功地拯救了无数的生命。尽管如此,当前心跳骤停和心肺脑复苏仍然是医学上的难题之一。国内外的专家们长期以来致力于本领域的研究,以期寻找最佳的方法从而最大限度地提高生存率和减少致残率。在这一探索过程中,以Peter Safar和Max Harry Weil等为首的国际先驱们,分别在各自的研究领域中,对心肺脑复苏做出了巨大的贡献。从1992年的国际心肺复苏指南首次发行到2005年复苏指南的出版,从1975年举办的首届国际Wolf Creek心肺复苏高峰论坛到2005年的第八届Wolf Creek心肺复苏高峰论坛,在这一系列现代心肺脑复苏研究过程中,即便作为有多年深厚感情的好朋友,为了共同目标,他们往往为学术上的分歧激烈争辩。正是他们锲而不舍、严谨治学、无私的科学态度,极大地推动了心肺脑复苏研究的向前发展。在此我们向这些先驱们致以崇高敬意! | Wanchun Tang 方向韶 | 2007 | 中华急诊医学杂志2007，16，1： | 26 |
| 2 | A robust TDOA-based location method and its performance analysis显示文摘Based on time difference of arrive(TDOA) ,the regularized constrained total least square(RCTLS) algo-rithm for passive location is presented in this paper. RCLTS is used to solve the location equations by transforming the nonlinear equations about TDOA into linear equations about parameters of the position and range and expanding the true TDOA in a first-order Taylor series about measurement TDOA. A proper weight is chosen by the least mean square error(MSE) rule to obtain the location solution through analyzing the location error,whose feasibility and effectiveness are well proved by computer simulations. The CRB and GDOP for TDOA-based location are given. | LI WanChun WEI Ping XIAO XianCi | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009，52，5： | 23 |
| 3 | Impacts of soil organic matter, pH and exogenous copper on sorption behavior of norfloxacin in three soils显示文摘Norfloxacin sorption and the factors (soil organic matter (SOM), pH, and exogenous copper (Cu) inffluencing the sorption were investigated in a black soil (soil B), a ?uvo-aquic soil (soil F), and a red soil (soil R). With increasing norfloxacin concentrations, sorption amount of norfloxacin increased in both the bulk soils and their SOM-removed soils, but the sorption capacity of SOM-removed soils was higher than that of their corresponding bulk soils, indicating that the process of norfloxacin sorption in soil was influenced by the soil properties including SOM. The sorption data in all bulk soils and SOM-removed soils were fitted to Freundlich and Langmuir models. The correlation coeflcients suggested that the experimental data fitted better to Freundlich equation than to Langmuir equation. Furthermore, the data from soil F and SOM-removed F could not be described by Langmuir equation. The norfloxacin sorption amount decreased in soil B and soil F, whereas it increased in soil R as solution pH increased. The maximum KD and KOC were achieved in soil R when the equilibrium solution pH was 6. The norfloxacin sorption was also influenced by the exogenous Cu2+, which depended on the soil types and Cu2+ concentrations. With increasing Cu2+ concentrations in solution, generally, sorption amount, KD and KOC for norfloxacin in soils increased and were up to a peak at 100 mg/L Cu2+, and then the sorption amount decreased regardless of norfloxacin levels. | ZHANG Jie LI Zhaojun GE Gaofei SUN Wanchun LIANG Yongchao WU Laosheng | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，5： | 21 |
| 4 | 心肺复苏的优先次序、亚低温治疗和复苏后管理进展显示文摘心肺复苏技术历经近50年的发展进步已与其形成之初不可同日而语,然而复苏的结果和预后仍不尽人意,仍存在诸多亟待解决的问题。目前的研究热点主要集中在心肺复苏的优先次序、低温治疗,以及复苏后管理等3方面。1 心肺复苏的优先次序由于引起心跳骤停的最常见的初始心律是心室纤颤(VF),且随时间的延长,除颤成功的可能性急剧下降,因此近年来越来越强调治疗心跳骤停时应行早期除颤。 | 万智 Wanchun Tang | 2009 | 中华急诊医学杂志2009，18，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Secondary biogenic coalbed gas in some coal fields of China显示文摘The secondary biogenic coalbed gas, a new genetic and energy source type of coalbed gas in China, has been found in Xinji, Liyazhuang and Enhong areas. The essential characteristics of this type of gas are: (i) the major component of the gas is methane, with C1/C1-5 value higher than 0.99, indicating that the gas is part of dry gas; (ii) theδ13C1 value is in the range of -61.7‰to -47.9‰, mostly lower than -55‰, which is much lower than the estimatedδ13C1 value of thermogenic methane according to the thermal evolution degree of the coal rocks (with R0 value from 0.87% to 1.43%), showing the characteristics of the secondary biogenic gas; (iii) theδ5D value of methane ranges from -244‰to -196‰; (iv)δ13C 2 value ranges from -26.7‰to -15.9‰andδ13C 3 value ranges from -10.8‰to -25.3‰, indicating that the heavier hydrocarbons have a thermogenic origin; (v) the content of CO2 is very low, andδ13CCO2 value changes greatly, reflecting a characteristic of secondary change; (vi)δ15N2 value ranges mainly from -1‰to +1‰, indicating N2 derived significantly from air. The negative linear correlation between the contents of N2 and CH4 reflects the activity of bacteria bearing surface water infiltrating into coal beds. The comprehensive tracing indices show that the coalbed gas in the studied areas is the mixed gas of primarily secondary biogenic gas and a part of remnant thermogenic gas. The uplift of coal beds and the development of faults in the studied areas create favorable conditions for the formation of the secondary biogenic gas. | TAO Mingxin WANG Wanchun XIE Guangxin LI Jinying WANG Yanlong ZHANG Xiaojun ZHANG Hong SHI Baoguang GAO Bo | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，S1： | 8 |
| 6 | 鹅掌楸主要木材性状早期选择可行性研究(英文)显示文摘邻近江西分宜种源试验林 ,选择一片完整的鹅掌楸 (Liriodendronchinense)近成熟人工林 (1981年栽植 ) ,抽取 33棵样本株 ,分年轮测定了木材基本密度和纤维长度。鹅掌楸木材基本密度径向变异模式呈“V”曲线 ,纤维长度径向变异遵从指数曲线模式 ,研究结果与Harold和Taylor等人关于北美鹅掌楸木材性状径向变异的描述基本一致。幼成龄年 -年相关分析结果表明 ,当大于等于 5个胸高处年轮时 (约相当于树龄 7a生 ) ,两性状幼成龄材相关均显著。利用鹅掌楸 15个 7a生种源材性数据平均值与 17a生人工林材性数据的前 5个年轮段数据 ,进行比较与拟合 ,2组数据在共有时段内成线性关系 ,且回归系数B1 均接近于 1,变化趋势基本平行 ,分析结果表明鹅掌楸幼成龄变异规律从整体上来说存在可比性 ,其材性早期选择是可行的。探讨了平均龄龄相关系数 (MACC)随年龄间隔 (AI)的变异趋势 :两性状MACC与年龄间隔成反比 ,即年龄间隔越大MACC越小 ,这可能源于基因表达的时间控制理论 ,这种变化关系在其他的树种研究中也被提到过。该分析结果从另一侧面阐明了鹅掌楸主要木材性状的早期选择是可行的 ,但选择年龄不宜小于 | Li Bin Gu Wanchun 李斌 顾万春 | 2002 | 林业科学2002，38，6： | 8 |
| 7 | Preface显示文摘信号处理的所有光的实现由于这条途径的唯一的潜力吸引了很多注意克服带宽和电子设备的速度瓶颈。许多所有光的信号处理技术,出现处理带宽直到几 THz,在大量区域被建议了并且成功地采用了例如 ultrafast 电信,光计算,微波 photonics,和 bio-photonics [17 ] 。 | Mingxin Tao Wanchun Wang Zhongping Li Yuzhen Ma Jing Li Xiaobin Li | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，22： | 5 |
| 8 | 肾上腺素作为血管收缩剂在心肺复苏中的使用显示文摘心肺复苏(CPR)中,尽快恢复心脏和脑的血供是成功恢复自主循环的重要决定因素。这两个重要脏器的血流量主要依赖于两个因素:人工循环所产生的心输出量和周围血管阻力。目前认为心跳骤停时所产生的代谢性血管舒张物质(包括腺苷、二氧化碳、乳酸和氢离子等)和神经性的血管张力降低会导致全身血管阻力降低和心、脑血循环量降低。由于CPR期间全身血管阻力显著降低,因此使用肾上腺素能血管收缩剂,尤其是肾上腺素,受到了业界的广泛认同。这类药物能增加动脉阻力,从而增加CPR期间的主动脉舒张压、冠脉灌注压和心脏血流量。而电除颤成功与否有赖于心脏血流量的恢复,尤其是心跳骤停持续时间较长时更是如此。 | Wanchun Tang 万智 | 2008 | 中华急诊医学杂志2008，17，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Enhanced calcification ameliorates the negative effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis in the calcifying phytoplankter Emiliania huxleyi显示文摘The calcifying phytoplankton species,coccolithophores,have their calcified coccoliths around the cells,however,their physio-logical roles are still unknown.Here,we hypothesized that the coccoliths may play a certain role in reducing solar UV radiation(UVR,280-400 nm) and protect the cells from being harmed.Cells of Emiliania huxleyi with different thicknesses of the cocco-liths were obtained by culturing them at different levels of dissolved inorganic carbon and their photophysiological responses to UVR were investigated.Although increased dissolved inorganic carbon decreased the specific growth rate,the increased coccolith thickness significantly ameliorated the photoinhibition of PSII photochemical efficiency caused by UVR.Increase by 91%in the coccolith thickness led to 35%increase of the PSII yield and 22%decrease of the photoinhibition of the effective quantum yield(ΦPSII) by UVR.The coccolith cover reduced more UVA(320-400 nm) than UVB(280-315 nm) ,leading to less inhibition per energy at the UV-A band. | GUAN WanChun GAO KunShan | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，7： | 4 |
| 10 | VECTRIX AND SOME OF ITS PROPERTIES SUITED TO FLIGHT DYNAMICS显示文摘VECTRIXANDSOMEOFITSPROPERTIESSUITEDTOFLIGHTDYNAMICS￥ChenWanchun;XiaoYelun(SchoolofAstronautics,BeijingUniversityofAeronautics... | Chen Wanchun Xiao Yelun (School of Astronautics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China, 100083) | 1996 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics1996，9，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Three Tiaobu Feishen therapies protect human alveolar epithelial cells against cigarette smoking and tumor necrosis factor-mlear factor-kappa B pathwayα-induced inflamation by nuc显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of Tiaobu Feishen formulae(TBFS), including Bufei Jianpi formula(BJF), Bufei Yishen formula(BYF), and Yiqi Zishen formula(YZF), on inflammatory response, protease-anti-protease imbalance and collagen deposition in rats.METHODS: In present work, we used an in vitro model of cigarette smoking extract(CSE)-and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)-induced A549 cellsto examine the efficacy of BJF, BYF and YZF on the production of inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α and interleukin(IL)-8, IL-6, matrix metalloproteinases(MMP)-9, and IL-10 in CSE or TNF-ls. And their related transcripα-induced A549 celtion factors and signaling pathway were also analyzed.RESULTS: The results showed that BJF, BYF and YZF could significantly decrease the expression levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by CSE or TNF-α. Furthermore, BJF, BYF and YZF could suppress CSE-or TNF-α-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB) transcription factors and its corresponding pathways. Taken together, these data implied that BJF, BYF and YZF effectively inhibited CSE-or TNF-α-induced inflammatory response in alveolar epithelial cell, which was due to their inhibition effect on NF-κB pathways.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the Tiaobu Feishen therapies may protect human alveolar epithelial cells against cigarette smoking and TNF-α-induced inflammation. NF-κB pathway may involve in the actions. | Chen Yulong Wu Yaosong Li Jiansheng Feng Suxiang Hao Lili Liu Xuefang Zheng Wanchun Dong Haoran Qin Yanqin Yin Sugai Zhao Peng | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，1： | 4 |
| 12 | On the Proximate Type of Analytic Function Represented by Laplace-Stieltjes Transformation显示文摘In present paper, we study precisely the growth of analytic functions defined by zero order Laplace-Stieltjes transformation converging in right plane. The coefficient characterizations of generalized logarithmic p-type and generalized lower logarithmic p-type are obtained, which improve the results of logarithmic type and lower logarithmic type. | Wanchun LU | 2015 | Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications2015，35，1： | 3 |
| 13 | Progress in Space Material Researches显示文摘New progress in the post researches on space grown materials, the development of experiment facilities, and the experiment techniques for space materials researches were introduced. Besides the conventional materials, such as alloys, semiconductors, and optical crystals, new materials have also been prepared on the ground. | CHEN Nuofu CHEN Wanchun LIU Yan HOU Yanfei LUO Xinghong HUANG Qing YU Yude | 2006 | 空间科学学报2006，26，z1： | 3 |
| 14 | Optimal terminal guidance for exoatmospheric interception显示文摘In this study, two optimal terminal guidance(OTG) laws, one of which takes into account the final velocity vector constraint, are developed for exoatmospheric interception using optimal control theory. In exoatmospheric interception, because the proposed guidance laws give full consideration to the effect of gravity, they consume much less fuel than the traditional guidance laws while requiring a light computational load. In the development of the guidance laws, a unified optimal guidance problem is put forward, where the final velocity vector constraint can be considered or neglected by properly adjusting a parameter in the cost function. To make this problem analytically solvable, a linear model is used to approximate the gravity difference, the difference of the gravitational accelerations of the target and interceptor. Additionally, an example is provided to show that some achievements of this study can be used to significantly improve the fuel efficiency of the pulsed guidance employed by the interceptor whose divert thrust level is fixed. | Yu Wenbin Chen Wanchun Yang Liang Liu Xiaoming Zhou Hao | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Progress of Microgravity Material Research During the Period of 2007-2009显示文摘Orbital experimental researches on crystal growth of Mn-doped GaSb and Bi2Se0.21Te2.79 are briefly summarized.The space experiments were completed in September of 2007 on broad the Foton-M3 satellite of Russia.Ground-based researches on the solidification behaviors of Al-Al3Ni,AlAl2Cu,Ag-Cu eutectic,Al-Pb monotectic and Cu-Co peritectic alloys in a 50-meter-high drop tube were investigated.New experimental results on the ultrasonic field and the temperature recycling induced to chiral symmetry breaking of NaClO3 crystal also were reported in the present paper. | Chen Nuofu Bai Yiming Chen Wanchun Zhou Yanfei Luo Xinghong Yu Yude | 2010 | 空间科学学报2010，30，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Closed form algorithm of double-satellite TDOA+AOA localization based on WGS-84 model显示文摘In this paper,we consider the double-satellite localization under the earth ellipsoid model of the Wideband Geodetic System(WGS-84)using the Time Difference of Arrival(TDOA)and the Angle-of-Arrival(AOA).Several closed-form solution algorithms via the pseudolinearization of the measurement equations are presented to efficiently estimate the location.These algorithms include the Weighted Least Squares(WLS),the Constrained Total Least Squares(CTLS),and the Taylor-Series Iteration(TSI).Performance comparison of the proposed methods with the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB)in the simulation is shown to demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are feasible and have stable performance. | Wanchun LI Ruibin CHEN Yuning GUO Caixia FU | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，10： | 3 |
| 17 | Synthesis of hierarchical Polystyrene/Polyaniline@Au nanostructures of different surface states and studies of their catalytic properties显示文摘We synthesized hierarchical Polystyrene/Polyaniline@Au(PS/PANI@Au) catalysts through a seeded swelling polymerization and in-situ reduction procedure. PS/PANI@Au catalysts possess a core of PS as seed and template, a PANI shell with fibers and uniform gold nanoparticles on the surface. The configuration changes of the PANI chains resulting from the doping/ dedoping procedure led to various loading amounts of Au nanoparticles. Reduction of 4-nitrophenol was chosen as the probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic activity of supported Au nanocatalysts. The catalytic results indicated that dedoping treatment of the PS/PANI supports provides stronger coordinative ability to metal nanoparticles as well as more –N= groups, which results in a better catalytic performance towards the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. | YU Jie GUO WanChun YANG Mu LUAN Yi TAO JinZhang ZHANG XiaoWei | 2014 | Science China Chemistry2014，57，9： | 2 |
| 18 | Using self-location to calibrate the errors of observer positions for source localization显示文摘The uncertainty of observers' positions can lead to significantly degrading in source localization accuracy. This paper proposes a method of using self-location for calibrating the positions of observer stations in source localization to reduce the errors of the observer positions and improve the accuracy of the source localization. The relative distance measurements of the two coordinative observers are used for the linear minimum mean square error(LMMSE) estimator. The results of computer simulations prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. With the general estimation errors of observers' positions,the MSE of the source localization with self-location calibration,which is significantly lower than that without self-location calibration, is approximating to the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB). | Wanchun Li Wanyi Zhang Liping Li | 2014 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2014，25，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Comprehensive study on genetic pathways and parent materials of secondary biogenic gas in coalbeds显示文摘The types of substances in coal rock used by microbes,the specific ways in which microbes produce secondary biogenic gas(SBG)and whether substances exist in the coal seam for the formation of a large amount of SBG are important basic scientific issues.This paper conducts a systematic and comprehensive research study on the above issues using methods such as the isotopic tracing of gas,the analysis of coal organic geochemistry,and gas-producing simulation experiments of coal.Results show that the formation of SBG is by the microbial reduction of CO2and the SBG-producing coal seam undergoes microbial degradation.The thermogenic heavy gaseous hydrocarbons have also been degraded by microorganisms and possibly transformed into microbialoriginated CO2.A large amount of CO2,a relatively large amount of H2and a certain amount of heavy gaseous hydrocarbons may form in the thermal evolution of coal.These substances and the microbial-originated CO2and coal seam water can finally become parent materials of SBG.These components are rich in coal seams of medium–low thermal evolution,which should be the main coal seams for SBG formation and exploration. | Mingxin Tao Wanchun Wang Zhongping Li Yuzhen Ma Jing Li Xiaobin Li | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，10： | 2 |
| 20 | Robust entry guidance using multi-segment linear pseudospectral model predictive control显示文摘This paper presents a robust entry guidance algorithm for the high lift-to-drag ratio entry vehicle that employs the recently developed pseudospectral model predict control in a segmented manner. Here, the guidance commands are the longitudinal liftto-drag(L/D) and bank reversal commands, which are calculated by successively solving multiple segment linear algebraic equations. These equations are derived using the linear pseudospectral method, control parametrization and calculus of variations. The method uses orthogonal polynomials and computes the updates through a series of analytical formulae, which makes it accurate and computationally effective. Moreover, it is able to adjust the number of bank reversals by providing the precise bank reversal point so as to fully exploit the potential of lateral maneuver.The method also employs proportional navigation and polynomial guidance after the last bank reversal to meet multiple terminal constraints. High-fidelity numerical simulations with various destinations are carried out to demonstrate its applicability. Furthermore, Monte Carlo simulations are also conducted to show that the proposed algorithm consistently offers very stable and robust performances and has superior performances in computational efficiency, guidance accuracy and lateral trajectory shaping capability in comparison with other typical methods. | Liang Yang Wanchun Chen Xiaoming Liu Hao Zhou | 2017 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017，28，1： | 2 |
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