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| 1 | Trends in Lipids Level and Dyslipidemia among Chinese Adults, 2002-2015显示文摘Objective To investigate the trends of lipid profiles and dyslipidemia among Chinese adults from 2002 to 2015.Methods Data were collected from three nationally representative cross-sectional surveys.Fasting venous blood samples were collected and serum lipids were tested by biochemical analysis and enzymatic determination.Lipid levels and the prevalence of dyslipidemia among adults were analyzed with complex sampling weighting adjustment for age and gender.Results The weighted means of TC, TG, and LDL-c significantly increased linearly from 3.93, 1.12, and 2.12 mmol/L in 2002 to 4.59, 1.41, and 2.78 mmol/L in 2010 and then to 4.63, 1.47, and 2.87 mmol/L in 2015, respectively;by contrast, HDL-c levels decreased significantly from 1.30 mmol/L to 1.26 mmol/L over the same period.Similar trends in mean non-HDL-c and lipid-related ratios were observed.The weighted dyslipidemia prevalence linearly increased;in particular, hypercholesterolemia increased from 1.6% to 5.6% and then to 5.8%, hypertriglyceridemia increased from 5.7% to 13.6% and then to 15.0%, low HDL-c increased from 18.8% to 35.5% and then to 24.9%, and high LDL-c increased from 1.3% to 5.6% and then to 7.2%(P for trend <0.001).Conclusion Dyslipidemia increased among Chinese adults from 2002 to 2015.Development of a comprehensive strategy to decrease lipid levels in this population is urgently required. | SONG Peng Kun MAN Qing Qing LI Hong PANG Shao Jie JIA Shan Shan LI Yu Qian HE Li ZHAO Wen Hua ZHANG Jian | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，8： | 45 |
| 2 | Upregulation of PTEN involved in rosiglitazone-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells显示文摘瞄准:调查 rosiglitazone 的效果, peroxisomeproliferator-ac-tivated 受体 gamma ( PPARy )收缩筋在在 hepatocellular carcinomacells 在染色体 10 基因( PTEN )和房间生长上删除的磷酸酶 andtensin 相当或相同事物的表示上,象这些 effects.Methods 的内在的机制一样: RT-PCR 和西方的 blottinganalyses 被执行在 Hep3B 房间 treatedwith rosiglitazone.3-( 4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl )检测抄写和 PTEN 的表示 -2,5-diphenyl | Liang-qi CAO Xi-lin CHEN Qian WANG Xiao-hui HUANG Mao-chuan ZHEN Long-juan ZHANG Wen LI Jiong BI | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，6： | 32 |
| 3 | Manganese is critical for antitumor immune responses via cGAS-STING and improves the efficacy of clinical immunotherapy显示文摘CD8^+T cell-mediated cancer clearance is often suppressed by the interaction between inhibitory molecules like PD-1 and PD-L1,an interaction acts like brakes to prevent T cell overreaction under normal conditions but is exploited by tumor cells to escape the immune surveillance.Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized cancer therapeutics by removing such brakes.Unfortunately,only a minority of cancer patients respond to immunotherapies presumably due to inadequate immunity.Antitumor immunity depends on the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway,as STING-deficient mice fail to stimulate tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells(DCs)to activate CD8^+T cells.STING agonists also enhance natural killer(NK)cells to mediate the clearance of CD8^+T cell-resistant tumors.Therefore STING agonists have been intensively sought after.We previously discovered that manganese(Mn)is indispensable for the host defense against cytosolic dsDNA by activating cGAS-STING.Here we report that Mn is also essential in innate immune sensing of tumors and enhances adaptive immune responses against tumors.Mn-insufficient mice had significantly enhanced tumor growth and metastasis,with greatly reduced tumor-infiltrating CD8^+T cells.Mechanically,Mn^2+promoted DC and macrophage maturation and tumor-specific antigen presentation,augmented CD8^+T cell differentiation,activation and NK cell activation,and increased memory CD8^+T cells.Combining Mn^2+with immune checkpoint inhibition synergistically boosted antitumor efficacies and reduced the anti-PD-1 antibody dosage required in mice.Importantly,a completed phase 1 clinical trial with the combined regimen of Mn^2+and anti-PD-1 antibody showed promising efficacy,exhibiting type I IFN induction,manageable safety and revived responses to immunotherapy in most patients with advanced metastatic solid tumors.We propose that this combination strategy warrants further clinical translation. | Mengze Lv Meixia Chen Rui Zhang Wen Zhang Chenguang Wang Yan Zhang Xiaoming Wei Yukun Guan Jiejie Liu Kaichao Feng Miao Jing Xurui Wang Yun-Cai Liu Qian Mei Weidong Han Zhengfan Jiang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，11： | 27 |
| 4 | Paleoproterozoic reworking of ancient crust in the Cathaysia Block,South China:Evidence from zircon trace elements,U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopes显示文摘A combined study of zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating, trace elements and Hf isotope was carried out for gneissic granite from the Sanzhishu area in Jingning, SW Zhejiang Province. Nearly all the zircons separated from the granite exhibited oscillatory zoning and high Th/U ratios (>0.1). The REE profile showed a pronounced positive Ce anomaly, negative Eu anomaly and an enrichment of HREE, which are typical characteristics of magmatic zircon. Thirteen concordant or nearly concordant analytical data yielded a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 1860±13 Ma (MSWD=0.084), representing the formation age of the granite. The magmatic zircons had negative εHf(t) values of -15.6 to -10.0 and two-stage Hf model ages of 3.1 to 3.4 Ga, indicating that the granites were formed by reworking of ancient crust. The major- and trace-element data indicate that the gneissic granites are metaluminous high-K calc-alkaline rocks and exhibit the same geochemical characteristics as aluminous A-type granites, implying the emplacement of the granite in a post-orogenic extensional tectonic setting. We conclude that the Pa-leoproterozoic crustal reworking event in the Cathaysia Block of South China marked the transition from assembly to break-up of the Columbia supercontinent. | LIU Rui ZHOU Han Wen ZHANG Li ZHONG ZengQiu ZENG Wen XIANG Hua JIN Song LU Xin Qian LI ChunZhong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，9： | 22 |
| 5 | Report on Childhood Obesity in China (9): Sugar-sweetened Beverages Consumption and Obesity显示文摘Objective To explore the associations between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and obesity as well as obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders among children in China. Methods A total of 6974 (boys 3558, girls 3412) children aged 6-13 years participated in the study. Each participant's height, weight, waist circumference, fasting glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high- density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were measured. The type of beverage consumption was determined using a self-administered questionnaire. Results SSBs were consumed regularly by 46.1% of the children. The prevalence [adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence internal (CI)] of obesity was 7.6% [as the reference group (ref.)], 10.1% [1.36(1.07, 1.74)], and 11.6% [1.46(1.21, 1.75)], among children who regularly drank milk, other beverages and SSBs, respectively. Regularly drinking SSBs elevated the likelihood of abdominal obesity [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI): 1.36 (1.17, 1.59)]. The prevalence [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)] of obesity among children who regularly drank sports/caloric beverages, carbonated beverages, sweet tea, and plant protein beverages was 16.8% [2.00(1.31, 3.07)], 12.7% [1.52(1.23, 1.88)], 11.5% [1.52(1.18, 1.95)], and 10.4% [1.41(1.03, 1.94)], respectively, which was higher than that of regular milk drinkers [7.6 % (ref.)]. The prevalence [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)] of abdominal obesity among children who regularly drank sweet tea, fruit/vegetable juices, and carbonated beverages was 17.7% [1.55(1.26, 1.90)], 16.2% [1.36(1.09, 1.70)], and 15.3% [1.24(1.03, 1.50)], respectively, which was much higher than that of regular milk drinkers [12.8% (ref.)]. Conclusions Regular SSB consumption was positively related to obesity and abdominal obesity. This relationship should be investigated further using a longitudinal study design. | SHANG Xian Wen LIU Ai Ling ZHANG Qian HU Xiao Qi DU Song Ming MA Jun XU Gui Fa LI Ying GUO Hong Wei DU Lin LI Ting Yu MA Guan Sheng | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，2： | 23 |
| 6 | Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses rat hepatic stellate cell invasion by inhibition of MMP-2 expression and its activation显示文摘瞄准:Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG ) 是绿茶多酚的主要部件,其生物性质的宽范围包括 anti-fibrogenic 活动。Matrixmetalloproteinases (MMP ) 参予细胞外的矩阵降级涉及肝的纤维变性的发展。现在的学习调查 EGCG 是否在老鼠禁止主要 gelatinase 矩阵 metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2 ) 的激活肝的星形的房间(HSC ).METHODS:MMP-2 的表示, metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2 ) 的织物禁止者, andmembrane 类型 1-MMP (MT1-MMP ) 被 RT-PCR 和西方的污点分析估计。MMP-2 活动被 zymography 评估, MT1-MMP 活动被酶的试金估计。HSC 移植被弯屈的愈合的试金测量,房间侵略用 Transwell 房间文化房间被执行。结果:在 HSC 的 MMP-2 mRNA 和蛋白质的表示被 EGCGtreatment 实质地减少。EGCG 处理也减少了导致的 concanavalin A (ConA ) 分泌 MMP-2and 的激活以一种剂量依赖者方式减少了 MT1-MMP 活动。另外, EGCG 禁止了 HSCmigration 或侵略。结论:EGCG 的能力建议那 EGCG 可能在肝的纤维变性的处理和预防是有用的压制 MMP-2 激活和 HSCinvasiveness。 | Mao-chuan ZHEN Xiao-hui HUANG Qian WANG Kai SUN Yun-jian LIU Wen LI Long-juan ZHANG Liang-qi CAO Xi-ling CHEN | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，12： | 17 |
| 7 | Oral berberine improves brain dopa/dopamine levels to ameliorate Parkinson’s disease by regulating gut microbiota显示文摘The phenylalanine-tyrosine-dopa-dopamine pathway provides dopamine to the brain.Iin this process,tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)isthe rate-limiting enzyme that hydroxylates tyrosine and generates levodopa(L-dopa)with tetranydrobiopterin(BH_(4))as a coenzyme.Here,we show that oral berberine(BBR)might supply H^(·) through dihydroberberine(reduced BBR produced by bacterial nitroreductase)and promote the production of BHl from dihydrobiopterin;the increased BH,enhances TH activity,which accelerates the production of L-dopa by the gut bacteria.Oral BBR acts in a way similar to vitamins.The L-dopa produced by theintestinal bacteria enters the brain through the circulation and is transformed to dopamine.To verify the gut-brain dialog activatedby BBR's effect,Enterococcus foecalis or Enterococcus faecium was transplanted into Parkinson's disease(PD)mice.The bacteriasignificantly increased brain dopamine and ameliorated PD manifestation in mice;additionally,combination of BBR with bacteriashowed better therapeutic effect than that with bacteria alone.Moreover,2,4,6-trimethy-pyranylium tetrafluoroborate(TMP-TFB)-derivatized matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry(MALDI-MS)imaging of dopamine identihed elevated striataldopamine levels in mouse brains with oral Enterococcus,and BBR strengthened the imaging intensity of brain dopamine.Theseresults demonstrated that BBR was an agonist of TH in Enterococcus and could lead to the production of L-dopa in the gut.Furthermore,a study of 28 patients with hyperlipidemia conhrmed that oral BBR increased bloodfecal L-dopa by the intestinalbacteria.Hence,BBR might improve the brain function by upregulating the biosynthesis of-dopa in the gut microbiota through avitamin-like effect. | Yan Wang Qian Tong Shu-Rong Ma Zhen-Xiong Zhao Li-Bin Pan Lin Cong Pei Han Ran Peng Hang Yu Yuan Lin Tian-Le Gao Jia-Wen Shou Xiao-Yang Li Xian-Feng Zhang Zheng-Wei Zhang Jie Fu Bao-Ying Wen Jin-Bo Yu Xuetao Cao Jian-Dong Jiang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，3： | 16 |
| 8 | Associations of ABCB1, NFKB1, CYP3A, and NR112 polymorphisms with cyclosporine trough concentrations in Chinese renal transplant recipients显示文摘 | Yu ZHANG Jia-li LI Qian FU Xue-ding WANG Long-shan LIU Chang-xi WANG Wen XIE Zhuo-jia CHEN Wen-ying SHU Min HUANG | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，4： | 15 |
| 9 | Mushroom Poisoning Outbreaks-China,2020显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Acute liver failure,rhabdomyolysis,acute renal failure,and hemolysis caused by poisonous mushrooms are the most important mushroom poisoning threats to the Chinese population.The most notorious lethal mushrooms are the species from genera Amanita,Lepiota,and Galerina that cause acute liver failure,and Russula subnigricans that leads to rhabdomyolysis.What is added by this report?In 2020,the total number of investigations reached 676,involving an estimated 102 species of poisonous mushrooms,24 of which were newly recorded in China.Gyromitra venenata was newly discovered in incidents in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and were the first reported poisonings due to gyromitrins in China since 2000.The rare poisoning Shiitake mushroom dermatitis was recorded in China.Hemolysis poisoning caused by Paxillus involutus was recorded for the second time since the beginning of the new century,resulting in one death in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.What are the implications for public health practice?Promoting knowledge about safe consumption of mushrooms is essential to reduce mushroom poisonings.It is not wise to collect and eat wild mushrooms.For southwestern provinces such as Yunnan,especially,caution must be exercised with unfamiliar mushroom species. | Haijiao Li Hongshun Zhang Yizhe Zhang Jing Zhou Yu Yin Qian He Shaofeng Jiang Peibin Ma Yutao Zhang Ke Wen Yuan Yuan Nan Lang Bowen Cheng Junjia Lu Chengye Sun | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，3： | 13 |
| 10 | Rab23 is a potential biological target for treating hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To elucidate the role of Rab23 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by assessing the expression of Rab23 in HCC tissue and in HCC cell lines. METHODS: Primary tumors (n = 100) were stained with Rab23 antibodies using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization in tissue microarrays. Relationships between gene expression and pathology parameters were analysed. The biological significance of Rab23 in Hep-3B cells was examined by knocking down Rab23 gene expression. We designed a pair of double- stranded RNAs against human rab23 and transfected siRNA into Hep-3B cells. Rab23 expression in these cells was examined using RT-PCR and Western blots. We investigated cell growth by MTT assays and fluorescence- activated cell sorting. RESULTS: High cytoplasmic and nuclear expression of Rab23 was found in 38 of 71 (53.5%) and in 49 of 68 HCC patients (72%) respectively, which correlated with tumor size. HCC cell lines expressed Rab23. In Hep3B cells, siRNA for Rab23 decreased Rab23 mRNA by 4.5-fold and protein expression by 2-fold. Survival rates at 24 and 48 h for Hep-3B cells transfected with siRNA were lower and about 30% Hep-3B cells were apoptotic. Knocking down rab23 suppressed Hep3B cell growth, suggesting that rab23 could play an important role in Hep3B cell growth. CONCLUSION: Rab23 is overexpressed and/or activatedin HCC. Rab23 may be both a HCC predictor and a target for treating HCC. | Yun-Jian Liu Qian wang Wen Li Xiao-Hui Huang Shu-Hong Huang Lian-Zhou Chen Ling Xue Hong-Wei Zhang | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，7： | 11 |
| 11 | Mushroom Poisoning Outbreaks--China,2019显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Mushroom poisoning is becoming one of the most serious food safety issues in China,which is responsible for nearly a half of all oral poisoning deaths.What is added by this report?In China,many mushrooms were previously“recorded”as poisonous.In this study,about 70 species obtained from mushroom poisoning incidents including several new records were confirmed accurately by morphological and molecular evidence in 2019,and spatial and temporal distribution characters of 13 lethal mushrooms were summarized systematically.What are the implications for public health practice?Precise and timely species identification is of pivotal importance in mushroom incidents.More efforts and cooperation are continued to be needed urgently for the governments,CDC staff,doctors and mycologists in future. | Haijiao Li Hongshun Zhang Yizhe Zhang Kaiping Zhang Jing Zhou Yu Yin Shaofeng Jiang Peibin Ma Qian He Yutao Zhang Ke Wen Yuan Yuan Nan Lang Junjia Lu Chengye Sun | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，2： | 11 |
| 12 | Differentiation potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into retina in normal and laser-injured rat eye显示文摘Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can develop into hematopoietic and mesenchymal lineages but have not been known to participate in the production of retina. Here we report that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, after being subretinally transplanted into normal or Nd: YAG laser-injured rat eye, can integrate into RPE layer, photoreceptor layer, bi-polar cell layer and ganglion layer. DAPI-labeling detection was used to trace the origin of the repopulating cells. DAPI fluorescence was used to identify retina cells of bone marrow origin 10, 20, 35 and 50 days after transplantation. No formation of rosettes was found but some random cells were found at the end of the observation. MSCs-originated cells spread more widely in the injured retinas than in the normal ones. Immunohistochemical detection showed that though the cells could express neuronal nuclei (NeuN), neuron specific enolase (NSE), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and cytokeratin (CK), the proteins expression in the injured transplantation group was abnormal in some region compared with that in the normal transplantation group. Elec-troretinogram (ERG) showed that ERG-b wave of the injured transplantation group is significantly higher than that of the two laser-injured control groups. These results suggest that a proportion of MSCs can differentiate into retina-like structure in vivo and the differentiation differs in normal and laser-injured retinas. | ZHANG Jie1,2, SHAN Qing1, MA Ping1, JIANG Yanming1, CHEN Peng1, WEN Jingxia1, ZHOU You1, QIAN Huanwen1 & PEI Xuetao2 1. Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China 2. Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, China | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，3： | 10 |
| 13 | TaqMan Real-time RT-PCR Assay for Detecting and Differentiating Japanese Encephalitis Virus显示文摘Objective To detect Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV) rapidly and distinguish its genotypes, a TaqMan-based reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) detection system was developed.Methods By aligning the full-length sequences of JEV(G1-G5), six sets of highly specific TaqMan real-time RT-PCR primers and probes were designed based on the highly conserved NS1, NS2, and M genes of JEV, which included one set for non-specific JEV detection and five sets for the detection of specific JEV genotypes. Twenty batches of mosquito samples were used to evaluate our quantitative PCR assay.Results With the specific assay, no other flavivirus were detected. The lower limits of detection of the system were 1 pfu/mL for JEV titers and 100 RNA copies/μL. The coefficients of variation of this real-time RT-PCR were all < 2.8%. The amplification efficiency of this method was between 90% and 103%.Conclusion A TaqMan real-time RT-PCR detection system was successfully established to detect and differentiate all five JEV genotypes. | SHAO Nan LI Fan NIE Kai FU Shi Hong ZHANG Wei Jia HE Ying LEI Wen Wen WANG Qian Ying LIANG Guo Dong CAO Yu Xi WANG Huan Yu | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，3： | 10 |
| 14 | NIR-II ?uorescence in vivo confocal microscopy with aggregation-induced emission dots显示文摘Significantly reduced tissue scattering of fluorescence signals in the second near-infrared(NIR-Ⅱ,1,000–1,700 nm)spectral region offers opportunities for large-depth in vivo bioimaging.Nowadays,most reported works concerning NIR-II fluorescence in vivo bioimaging are realized by wide-field illumination and 2D-arrayed detection(e.g.,via InGaAs camera),which has high temporal resolution but limited spatial resolution due to out-of-focus signals.Combining NIR-II fluorescence imaging with confocal microscopy is a good approach to achieve high-spatial resolution visualization of biosamples even at deep tissues.In this presented work,a NIR-II fluorescence confocal microscopic system was setup.By using a kind of aggregation-induced emission(AIE)dots as NIR-II fluorescent probes,800 lm-deep 3D in vivo cerebrovascular imaging of a mouse was obtained,and the spatial resolution at 700 lm depth could reach 8.78 lm.Moreover,the time-correlated single photon counting(TCSPC)technique and femtosecond laser excitation were introduced into NIR-II fluorescence confocal microscopy,and in vivo confocal NIR-II fluorescence lifetime microscopic imaging(FLIM)of mouse cerebral vasculature was successfully realized. | Wenbin Yu Bing Guo Hequn Zhang Jing Zhou Xiaoming Yu Liang Zhu Dingwei Xue Wen Liu Xianhe Sun Jun Qian | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，6： | 10 |
| 15 | Dairy Consumption and Associations with Nutritional Status of Chinese Children and Adolescents显示文摘Objective This study aimed to describe frequency and quantity of total dairy consumption of Chinese children and adolescents and explore the associations between dairy consumption and nutrition status, including stunting, wasting, overweight, and obesity. Methods Participants included 28,250 children and adolescents aged 6-17 years old. A food frequency questionnaire(FFQ) including 100 kinds of food was used to collect information about frequency and quantity of dairy consumption. Determination of stunting was with a height cutoff value for age and gender, and determination for wasting, overweight, and obesity was with BMI for age and gender. Results Of the total sample, 36.1% of children aged 6-17 reported consuming dairy food more than once per day(≥ 1/day). The average total dairy intake of all the participants was 126.7 g/day. For boys, dairy consumption had an inverse correlation with stunting and wasting after controlling for confounders. For girls, dairy consumption was negatively associated with stunting and obesity after controlling for confounders as above. Conclusion Dairy consumption in Chinese children and adolescents was relatively lower than that in developed countries, and was negatively associated with stunting and wasting for boys and with stunting and obesity for girls. | XU Pei Pei YANG Ti Ti XU Juan LI Li CAO Wei GAN Qian HU Xiao Qi PAN Hui ZHAO Wen Hua ZHANG Qian | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，6： | 9 |
| 16 | Establishment of multiplexed,microsphere-based flow cytometric assay for multiple human tumor markers显示文摘瞄准:多路,为多重人的肿瘤标记的 基于microsphere 的流动 cytometric 试金( MFCA )为早屏蔽和怀疑的癌症 patients.Methods 的察觉被建立:对他们的各自的肿瘤标记指导到荧光灯的微范围的俘获抗体联合的共有原子价被跟随一个商业公司与一些修正推荐的协议执行。联合效率并且跨反应被 Luminex 100 识别系统和联系软件。标准曲线被使用 recombinant 肿瘤标记标准的连续稀释法构造并且被比较为确定与 ELISA 验证在浆液 samples.Results 的肿瘤标记: 鉴定表明没有,联合过程是成功的非特定跨反应并且标准曲线是高度有效的。然而,自从在联合过程的细微变化能深刻地影响联合到微范围的俘获试剂的密度并且不利地因而影响试金精确,保证联合过程的质量控制是必要的。除了它的 multi-analyte 能力, MFCA 系统有明确的优点,例如更高的重制度,测量的更大的动态范围,并且更加少些,准备预定并且辛苦做常规“标准答案”,它是 ELISA.Conclusion :为多重肿瘤标记的同时的察觉的 MFCA 系统的成功的建立将为临床的应用程序的进一步的学习提供基础。 | Kai SUN Qian WANG Xiao-hui HUANG Mao-chuan ZHEN Wen LI Long-juan ZHANG | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，12： | 9 |
| 17 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update of clinical management of intracerebral haemorrhage显示文摘Aim This evidence-based guideline aims to present current and comprehensive recommendations for the diagnosis and management of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH).Methods A formal literature search was conducted on MEDLINE(1 January 1990 to 30 June 2019).Data were synthesised using evidence tables.The members of the working group met by teleconference to update and formulate data-based recommendations.The recommendations are graded according to levels of evidence grading algorithm of the Chinese Stroke Association.The guideline draft has been reviewed by Chinese Stroke Association Stroke Council Guideline Writing Committee.Results Evidence-based guideline is proposed for the management of patients with ICH.The focus of the guideline is divided into the diagnosis and aetiology of ICH,management of ICH in emergency department,surgical treatment for removal of hematoma,management of complications and prevention of secondary ICH.Conclusions This guideline provides a framework for ICH management.Early active and reasonable treatment may improve the clinical outcome of patients. | Yong Cao Songlin Yu Qian Zhang Tao Yu Yanfang Liu Zhenghui Sun Meng Zhao Wen Wang Ji Zong Zhao | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，4： | 8 |
| 18 | Activation of Akt and cardioprotection against reperfusion injury are maximal with only five minutes of sevoflurane postconditioning in isolated rat hearts显示文摘It had been proved that administration of sevoflurane for the first two minutes of reperfusion effectively protects the heart against reperfusion injury in rats in vivo.Our aim was to investigate the duration of effective sevoflurane administration and its underlying mechanism in isolated rat hearts exposed to global ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury.Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups(n=12):a sham-operation group,an I/R group,and four sevoflurane postconditioning groups(S2,S5,S10,and S15).In the S2,S5,S10,and S15 groups,the duration times of sevoflurane administration were 2,5,10,and 15 min after the onset of reperfusion,respectively.The isolated rat hearts were mounted on the Langendorff system,and after a period of equilibrium were subjected to 40 min global ischemia and 120 min reperfusion.Left ventricular(LV) hemodynamic parameters were monitored throughout each experiment and the data at 30 min of equilibrium and 30,60,90,and 120 min of reperfusion were analyzed.Myocardial infarct size at the end of reperfusion(n=7 in each group) and the expression of myocardial phosphorylated Akt(p-Akt) after 15-min reperfusion were determined in a duplicate set of six groups of rat hearts(n=5 in each group).Compared with the I/R group,the S5,S10,and S15 groups had significantly improved left ventricular end-diastolic pressure(LVEDP),left ventricular developed pressure(LVDP),and the maximal rate of rise or fall of the LV pressure(±dP/dtmax),and decreased myocardial infarct size(P<0.05),but not the S2 group.After 15 min of reperfusion,the expression of p-Akt was markedly up-regulated in the S5,S10,and S15 groups compared with that in the I/R group(P<0.05),but not in the S2 group.Sevoflurane postconditioning for 5 min was sufficient to activate Akt and exert maximal cardioprotection against I/R injury in isolated rat hearts. | Yuan-yuan YAO Man-hua ZHU Feng-jiang ZHANG Chuan-yun WEN Lei-lei MA Wen-na WANG Can-can WANG Xian-bao LIU Li-na YU Ling-bo QIAN Jian-an WANG Min YAN | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2013，14，6： | 8 |
| 19 | Effect of dietary supplementation with flavonoid from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on growth performance,meat quality and antioxidative ability of broilers显示文摘An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with flavonoid from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi(SBGFN) as SBGFN-zinc(SBGFN-Zn) on growth performance, meat quality, immune responses and antioxidation of broilers. A total of 450 one-d-old Arbor Acres male broilers were randomly allocated to 5 treatments with 6 replicates of 15 birds per replicate for each treatment in a completely randomized design. Birds were fed a SBGFN-unsupplemented cornsoybean meal basal diet(control) or the basal diet supplemented with 60, 120, 180 or 240 mg SBGFN kg^(–1) from SBGFN-Zn for 42 d. Dietary SBGFN supplementation affected(P<0.03) drip loss in thigh muscle, total superoxide dismutase(T-SOD) and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) activity in liver of broilers at 42 d of age. Chicks fed the diets supplemented with 120, 180 and 240 mg SBGFN kg^(–1) had lower(P<0.03) drip loss of thigh muscle than those fed the control diet. Chicks fed the diet supplemented with 180 mg SBGFN kg^(–1) had higher(P<0.03) liver T-SOD and GSH-Px activity than those fed the diets supplemented with 0, 60 and 120 mg SBGFN kg^(–1). The results from the present study indicate that dietary supplementation with 180 mg SBGFN kg^(–1) as SBGFN-Zn improved both meat quality and antioxidative ability of broilers. | LIAO Xiu-dong WEN Qian ZHANG Ling-yan LU Lin ZHANG Li-yang LUO Xu-gang | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，5： | 8 |
| 20 | A MicroRNA Catalog of Swine Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Identified by Deep Sequencing显示文摘MicroRNAs(miRNAs) are endogenous ~22 nt RNAs that play important regulatory roles in targeting mRNAs for cleavage or translational repression.Despite the discovery of increasing numbers of human and mouse miRNAs,little is known about miRNAs from pig.In this study,we sought to extend the repertoire of porcine small regulatory RNAs using Solexa sequencing.We sequenced a library of small RNAs prepared from immortalized swine umbilical vein endothelial cells(SUVECs).We produced over 13.6 million short sequence reads,of which 8 547 658 perfectly mapped to the pig genome.A bioinformatics pipeline was used to identify authentic mature miRNA sequences.We identified 154 porcine miRNA genes,among which 146 were conserved across species,and 8 were pig-specific miRNA genes.The 146 miRNA genes encoded 116 conserved mature miRNAs and 66 miRNA*.The 8 pig-specific miRNA genes encoded 4 mature miRNAs.Four potential novel miRNAs were identified.The secondary structures of the 154 miRNA genes were predicted;13 miRNAs have 2 structures,and miR-9 and miR-199 have 4 and 3 structures,respectively.36 miRNAs were organized into 19 compact clusters.miR-206,miR-21 and miR-378 were the relatively highly expressed miRNAs.In conclusion,Solexa sequencing allowed the successful discovery of known and novel porcine miRNAs with high accuracy and efficiency.Furthermore,our results supply new data to the somewhat insufficient pig miRBase,and are useful for investigating features of the blood-brain barrier,vascular diseases and inflammation. | DAI Chen ZHANG Yan-ming ZHANG Qian WU Zong-song DENG Wen ZHANG Xu GUO Kang-kang TANG Qing-hai HOU Bo | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，9： | 8 |
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