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| 1 | Experimental study on flow characteristics of tetrahydrofuran hydrate slurry in pipelines显示文摘Tetrahydrofuran(THF) was selected as the substitute to study the flow behaviors and the mechanism of the hydrates blockage in pipelines.The slurrylike hydrates and slushlike hydrates are observed with the formation of hydrates in pipeline.There is a critical hydrate volume concentration of 50.6% for THF slurries and pipeline will be free of hydrate blockage while the hydrate volume concentration is lower than the critical volume concentration;otherwise,pipeline will be easy to be blocked.Fully turbulent flow occurs and friction factors tend to be constant when the velocity reaches 1.5 m/s.And then,constant values of friction factors that depend on the volume concentrations in the slurry were regressed to estimate the pressure drops of THF hydrate slurry at large mean velocity.Finally,a safe region,defined according to the critical hydrate volume concentration,was proposed for THF hydrate slurry,which may provide some insight for further studying the natural gas hydrate slurries and judge whether the pipeline can be run safely or not. | Wuchang Wang Shuanshi Fan Deqing Liang Yuxing Li | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010,19,3: | 26 |
| 2 | A model for estimating flow assurance of hydrate slurry in pipelines显示文摘The problem of hydrate blockage of pipelines in offshore production is becoming ever-increasing severe because oil fields in ever-increasing unusual environments have been brought in production.HCFC-141b and THF were selected as the substitutes to study the flow assurance of the hydrates in pipelines.There are critical hydrate volume concentrations for these two slurries.Hydrate slurries behave like Bingham fluids and have high agglomerating tendency when the hydrate volume concentrations are larger than the critical ones.Based on rheological behaviors of these two hydrates,a non-dimensional parameter is proposed through studying the driving forces of agglomeration among hydrate particles,which shows the agglomerating probability of hydrate particles in pipeline and can be used to judge the safety of the pipeline.Moreover,a safe model to judge the safely flow hydrate slurries was presented and verified with the experimental data,which demonstrates that the model is effective to judge whether the pipeline can be run safely or not. | Wuchang Wang Shuanshi Fan Deqing Liang Yuxing Li | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010,19,4: | 10 |
| 3 | Hydrate agglomeration modeling and pipeline hydrate slurry flow behavior simulation显示文摘Dynamic modeling and numerical simulation of hydrate slurry flow behavior are of great importance to offshore hydrate management.For this purpose, a dynamic model of hydrate agglomeration was proposed in this paper.Based on population balance equation, the frame of the dynamic model was established first, which took both hydrate agglomeration and hydrate breakage into consideration.Then, the calculating methods of four key parameters involved in the dynamic model were given according to hydrate agglomeration dynamics.The four key parameters are collision frequency, agglomeration efficiency, breakage frequency and the size distribution of sub particles resulting from particle breakage.After the whole dynamic model was built, it was combined with several traditional solid–liquid flow models and then together solved by the CFD software FLUENT 14.5.Finally, using this method, the influences of flow rate and hydrate volume fraction on hydrate particle size distribution, hydrate volume concentration distribution and pipeline pressure drop were simulated and analyzed. | Guangchun Song Yuxing Li Wuchang Wang Kai Jiang Zhengzhuo Shi Shupeng Yao | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019,27,1: | 6 |
| 4 | The analysis of electrical performances of nanowires silicon solar cells显示文摘A theoretical model of silicon solar cells with ultra-small textured surface has been established based on depletion approximation and drift diffusion theory. The ultra-small textured surface achieves the low reflectance by multiple reflections among the silicon nanowires(NWs) . The electrical performances of the solar cells,including open circuit voltage(Voc),short circuit current(Isc) and conversion efficiency(η),are analyzed by the theoretical model. The results show that the low reflectance is not the only pursuit in manufacturing the Si NWs solar cells. Other factors including optimizing the surface passivation,improving the silicon wafers quality and designing the proper nanowire length should be considered together with NWs structure. | LI HaoFeng JIA Rui DING WuChang CHEN Chen MENG YanLong LIU XinYu | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,12: | 4 |
| 5 | A lattice Boltzmann model coupled with a Large Eddy Simulation model for flows around a groyne显示文摘This present paper proposes a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model coupled with a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) model and applies it to flows around a non-submerged groyne in a channel. The LES of shallow water equations is efficiently performed using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) and the turbulence can be taken into account in conjunction with the Smagorinsky Sub-Grid Stress (SGS) model. The bounce-back scheme of the non-equilibrium part of the distribution function is used to determine the unknown distribution functions at inflow boundary, the zero gradient of the distribution function is set normal to outflow boundary to obtain the unknown distribution functions here and the bounce-back scheme, which states that an incoming particle towards the boundary is bounced back into fluid, is applied to the solid wall to ensure non-slip boundary conditions. The initial flow field is defined firstly and then is used to calculate the local equilibrium distributions as initial conditions of the distribution functions. These coupled models successfully predict the flow characteristics, such as circulating flow, velocity and water depth distributions. The comparisons between the simulated results and the experimental data show that the model scheme has the capacity to solve the complex flows in shallow water with reasonable accuracy and reliability. | Xin YU Xuelin TANG Wuchang WANG Fujun WANG Zhicong CHEN Xiaoyan SHI | 2010 | International Journal of Sediment Research2010,25,3: | 4 |
| 6 | Eplerenone inhibits atrial fibrosis in mutant TGF-β1 transgenic mice显示文摘The purpose of the present study was to study the impacts of eplerenone(EPL), an antagonist of mineralocorticoid receptors(MR), on atrial fibrosis in a mouse model with selective fibrosis in the atrium, and to explore the possible mechanisms. Using mutant TGF-β1 transgenic(Tx) mice, we first demonstrated that EPL inhibited atrial fibrosis specifically and decreased macrophage accumulation in the atria of these mice. Results from immunohistochemistry and western blotting showed that EPL attenuated protein expression of fibrosis-related molecules such as connective tissue growth factor(CTGF) and fibronectin in the atria of Tx mice. In culture, EPL inhibited gene expression of fibrosis-related molecules such as fibronectin, α-SMA, and CTGF in TGF-β1-stimulated atrial fibroblasts. Finally, using a co-culture system, we showed that TGF-β1-stimulated atrial fibroblasts induced migration of macrophages and this was blocked by EPL. EPL also blocked TGF-β1-induced gene expression of intedeukin-6(IL-6) in atrial fibroblasts. Therefore, we conclude that EPL attenuated atrial fibrosis and macrophage infiltration in Tx mice. TGF-β1 and IL-6 were involved in the impacts of EPL on activation of atrial fibroblasts and interactions between fibroblasts and macrophages. | Xiaoqing Chen Wuchang Zhang Qian Wang Lili Du Yi Yi Yan Liu Xu Liu Shengzhong Duan | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016,59,10: | 4 |
| 7 | PANSYSTEMS LOGIC:A NEW LOGIC FRAMEWORK FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE显示文摘Zan Tingquan and Wu Xuemou, Pansystems logic: a new logic fra-mework for AI.In this artic1e, we take a step towards providing a new logic fra-mework as a basis for human and artificial intelligence.We unite logic,epistemology, cognitive science, methodology and s ystems sciences tostudy cognitive processes and forms of thought and try to construct anew logic framework by use of pansystems metllodology.The new logicframework is called pansystems Logic.Included are:(1)propose the concepts of generalized. subjects and generalizedobjects, articulate the pansystems observocontrol relativity principle asa new model of cognitive foundations for artifitial intelligence.(2)present fifteen layer-parts of artifitial intelligence researchfrom the new view, i.e.AI concerns with five aspects of man, things,the relations between man and things, artificial systems, the relations be-tween the former three and the latter one,which should be studied fromthree levels of philosophical, mathematical and technical researches. | Zan Tingquan Li Yongli(Northwest Development Institute, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,People’s Republic of China)Wu Xuemou(China Digital Engineering Institute,P。O。Box 74223, Wuchang 430074,Hubei,People’s Republic of China) | 1991 | 天水师范学院学报1991,11,4: | 4 |
| 8 | Plumb line variation at Tangshan during 1987―1998 and its relation with the earthquakes around显示文摘Plumb line variations(PLV) at Tangshan during the years of 1987―1998 are determined by using the 46 batch repeated gravity observations of the Beijing-Tangshan network.It has been found that PLV at Tangshan are related with the 38 earthquakes in this period.It appears that the time of an earthquake around Tangshan is usually quite the same when PLV at Tangshan begins moving in opposite direction. | LI ZhengXin1,2 & LI Hui3 1 Shanghai Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200030,China 2 Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuchang 430077,China 3 Institute of Seismology,China Earthquake Administration,Wuchang 430071,China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,1: | 3 |
| 9 | Research on ultra-small textured surface of multicrystalline silicon solar cell显示文摘The ultra-small textured surface of multicrystalline silicon solar cell,prepared by electroless chemical-etching method,shows an excellent anti-reflection property over a wide spectral bandwidth.A novel back surface protection method and front surface passivation method have been used in the multicrystalline solar cells with ultra-small textured surfaces.With these improvements,the back surface remains intact after the etch process and the efficient minority lifetime is apparently increased.The test result shows that the solar cell with ultra-small textured surface can obtain better electrical performances by these improvements. | LI HaoFeng JIA Rui DOU BingFei CHEN Chen XING Zhao YANG YongZhou DING WuChang MENG YanLong LIU XinYu YE TianChun LI ShangQing | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,4: | 2 |
| 10 | Influence of the northern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass on picoplankton distribution around the Zhangzi Island,northern Yellow Sea显示文摘Picoplankton distribution around the Zhangzi Island(northern Yellow Sea)was investigated by monthly observation from July 2009 to June 2010.Three picoplankton populations were discriminated by flow cytometry,namely Synechococcus,picoeukaryotes and heterotrophic prokaryotes.In summer(from July to September),the edge of the northern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(NYSCWM)resulting from water column stratification was observed.In the NYSCWM,picoplankton(including Synechococcus,picoeukaryotes and heterotrophic prokaryotes)distributed synchronically with extremely high abundance in the thermocline(20 m)in July and August(especially in August),whereas in the bottom zone of the NYSCWM(below 30 m),picoplankton abundance was quite low.Synechococcus,picoeukaryotes and heterotrophic prokaryotes showed similar response to the NYSCWM,indicating they had similar regulating mechanism under the influence of NYSCWM.Whereas in the non-NYSCWM,Synechococcus,picoeukaryotes and heterotrophic prokaryotes exhibited different distribution patterns,suggesting they had different controlling mechanisms.Statistical analysis indicated that temperature,nutrients(NO3–and PO43–)and ciliate were important factors in regulating picoplankton distribution.The results in this study suggested that the physical event NYSCWM,had strong influence on picoplankton distribution around the Zhangzi Island in the northern Yellow Sea. | ZHAO Li ZHAO Yanchu DONG Yi ZHAO Yuan ZHANG Wuchang XU Jianhong YU Ying ZHANG Guangtao XIAO Tian | 2018 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018,37,5: | 2 |
| 11 | Difference of planktonic ciliate communities of the tropical West Pacific, the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean显示文摘Ciliates are important components in planktonic food webs,but our understanding of their community structures in different oceanic water masses is limited.We report pelagic ciliate community characteristics in three seas:the tropical West Pacific,the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean.Planktonic ciliate abundance had'bimodal-peak','surface-peak'and'DCM(deep chlorophyll a maximum layer)-peak'vertical distribution patterns in the tropical West Pacific,the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean,respectively.The abundance proportion of tintinnid to total ciliate in the Bering Sea(42.6%)was higher than both the tropical West Pacific(7.8%)and the Arctic Ocean(2.0%).The abundance proportion of small aloricate ciliates(10–20μm size-fraction)in the tropical West Pacific was highest in these three seas.The Arctic Ocean had higher abundance proportion of tintinnids in larger LOD(lorica oral diameter)size-class.Proportion of redundant species increased from the Arctic Ocean to the tropical West Pacific.Our result provided useful data to further understand ecology roles of planktonic ciliates in different marine habitats. | Chaofeng Wang Haibo Li Zhiqiang Xu Shan Zheng Qiang Hao Yi Dong Li Zhao Wuchang Zhang Yuan Zhao Gérald Grégori Tian Xiao | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020,39,4: | 2 |
| 12 | Bacterial and archaeal community structures in the Arctic deepsea sediment显示文摘Microbial community structures in the Arctic deep-sea sedimentary ecosystem are determined by organic matter input, energy availability, and other environmental factors. However, global warming and earlier ice-cover melting are affecting the microbial diversity. To characterize the Arctic deep-sea sediment microbial diversity and its relationship with environmental factors, we applied Roche 454 sequencing of 16 S r DNA amplicons from Arctic deep-sea sediment sample. Both bacterial and archaeal communities' richness, compositions and structures as well as taxonomic and phylogenetic affiliations of identified clades were characterized. Phylotypes relating to sulfur reduction and chemoorganotrophic lifestyle are major groups in the bacterial groups; while the archaeal community is dominated by phylotypes most closely related to the ammonia-oxidizing Thaumarchaeota(96.66%) and methanogenic Euryarchaeota(3.21%). This study describes the microbial diversity in the Arctic deep marine sediment(>3 500 m) near the North Pole and would lay foundation for future functional analysis on microbial metabolic processes and pathways predictions in similar environments. | LI Yan LIU Qun LI Chaolun DONG Yi ZHANG Wenyan ZHANG Wuchang XIAO Tian | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015,34,2: | 2 |
| 13 | Distribution of Different Biogeographical Tintinnids in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea显示文摘There were different biogeographical tintinnids in the oceans. Knowledge of their distribution pattern and mixing was important to the understanding of ecosystem functions. Yellow Sea(YS) and Bohai Sea(BS) were semi-enclosed seas influenced by warm water intrusion and YS cold bottom water. The occurrence of tintinnids in YS and BS during two cruises(summer and winter) were investigated to find out: i) whether warm-water tintinnids appeared in YS and BS; ii) whether boreal tintinnids appeared in high summer; iii) the core area of neritic tintinnids and iv) how these different biogeographical tintinnids mixed. Our results showed that tintinnid community was dominated by neritic tintinnid. We confirmed the occurrence of warm-water tintinnids in summer and winter. In summer, they intruded into BS and mainly distributed in the upper 20 m where Yellow Sea Surface Warm Water(YSSWW) developed. In winter, they were limited in the surface water of central deep region(bottom depth >50 m) of YS where were affected by Yellow Sea Warm Water(YSWW). Boreal tintinnids occurred in YS in high summer(August) and in winter, while they were not observed in BS. In summer, the highest abundance of boreal tintinnids occurred in Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water, indicating the presence of an oversummering stock. In winter, they were concentrated in the north of YSWW. Vertically, neritic tintinnids abundance was high in the bottom layers. Horizontally, high neritic tintinnids abundance in bottom layers occurred along the 50 m isobath coinciding with the position of front systems. Front systems were the core distribution area of neritic tintinnids. High abundance areas of warm-water and boreal tintinnids were clearly separated vertically in summer, and horizontally in winter. High abundance of neritic tintinnids rarely overlapped with that of warm-water or boreal tintinnids. | CHEN Xue LI Haibo ZHAO Yuan ZHAO Li DONG Yi ZHANG Wuchang XIAO Tian | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018,17,2: | 2 |
| 14 | Restoration processes of pollution zones in Hanjiang River显示文摘RestorationprocessesofpollutionzonesinHanjiangRiver¥ShenYunfen;TanYuyun;FengWeisong;GuManru(InstituteofHydrobiology,ChineseAc... | Shen Yunfen Tan Yuyun Feng Weisong Gu Manru (Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuchang 430072, China) He Chengying (Environmental Protection Station of Xiantao City ,China) Li Aiguo (Environmental Protection Station of Xiangfan Ci | 1996 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1996,8,2: | 2 |
| 15 | Grazing by microzooplankton and copepods on the microbial food web in spring in the southern Yellow Sea,China显示文摘Assessment of microzooplankton and copepods grazing pressure on picoplankton is a key requirement for resolving the microbial food web efficiency.Although microzooplankton grazing on picoplankton has been extensively studied,the impact of microzooplankton on different groups of picoplankton,i.e.,heterotrophic bacteria,Synechococcus and picoeukaryotes have rarely been compared.Furthermore,in the very few existing studies there is no consistent evidence of an enhancing or restraining effect of copepods on picoplankton.More studies are needed to improve our understanding of the influence of microzooplankton and copepod on picoplankton.Dilution incubations and copepod addition incubations were performed during a cruise to the southern Yellow Sea on May 16-29,2007.The bulk grazing of microzooplankton and the calanoid copepod Cal anus sinicus on phytoplankton,flagellates and picoplankton was estimated.Stations were divided into either eutrophic or oligotrophic according to the nutrient and biological parameters.Picoplankton comprised a large part of the diet of microzooplankton in the central oligotrophic area,while phytoplankton was the main food of microzooplankton in the coastal eutrophic area.In the central oligotrophic area,microzooplankton preferred grazing on Synechococcus.After copepod addition,ciliate abundance decreased while Synechococcus abundance increased(382%,64%and 64%at three experimental stations,respectively),indicating strong grazing pressure of microzooplankton on Synechococcus.Our results suggest that Synechococcus might be an essential carbon source the planktonic food web in the oligotrophic waters of southern Yellow Sea. | Yuan Zhao Yi Dong Haibo Li Shiquan Lin Lingfeng Huang Tian Xiao Gerald Gregori Li Zhao Wuchang Zhang | 2020 | Marine Life Science & Technology2020,2,4: | 1 |
| 16 | Studies on the Automated Determination of Total Rare Earths in Al-Re Alloys by Automated Flow Injection Device with DBC-CPA Reagent显示文摘 | Chen Danhua Cai Ruxiu and Zeng Yun’e(Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuchang) | 1988 | Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities1988,,02: | 1 |
| 17 | The BLUE active queue management algorithms显示文摘 | Feng Wuchang Shin K G Kandlur D D et a1 | 2002 | IEEE/ACM Trans on Networking2002,10,4: | 1 |
| 18 | The BLUE active queue management algorithms显示文摘 | FENG Wuchang SHIN K G KANDLUR D D | 2002 | IEEE/ACM Trans on Networking2002,10,4: | 1 |
| 19 | The Blue Active Queue Management Algorithms显示文摘 | Feng Wuchang Shin Kang Kandlur D | 2002 | IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking2002,10,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Photobehaviors ofthe calanoid copepod Calanus sinicus from the Yellow Sea to visible and UV-B radiation as a function of wavelength and intensity显示文摘The effects of wavelength-specific visible light, white light, and ultraviolet-B (UV-B, 280- 315 nm) on selected behaviors, grazing rate, spawning rate, and hatching rate of the marine copepod Calanus sinicus collected from the Yellow Sea were studied. Calanus sinicus placed in a partitioned experimental system responded positively phototaxis to blue-cyan and yellow light but negatively to orange light and UVB. No obvious dodge activity was found among C. sinicus irradiated with <0.005 mW/cm^2 UV-B. Under 0.20, 0.30 and 0.50 mW/cm^2 UV-B radiation, the lethal half times of individuals were 30.47, 2.86, and 1.96 h, respectively. Grazing of C. sinicus was restrained at >0.10 mW/cm^2 UV-B, whereas yellow-red light stimulated grazing. Egg production rate was highest at a white-light intensity of 1.58 mW/cm^2, with an average rate of 10.04 eggs/(female·d). These results are consistent with the observed phenomenon that C. sinicus in the Yellow Sea mostly spawn near dawn. Our results indicate that light intensity and spectrum are important factors affecting the diel vertical migration of C. sinicus under natural conditions in the Yellow Sea. | TAO Zhencheng WANG Yanqing WANG Junjian LIU Mengtan ZHANG Wuchang | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019,37,4: | 1 |