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| 1 | Synthesis of novel nanomaterials and their application in efficient removal of radionuclides显示文摘With the development of nuclear energy, large amounts of radionuclides are inevitably released into the natural environment. It is necessary to eliminate radionuclides from wastewater for the protection of environment. Nanomaterials have been considered as the potential candidates for the effective and selective removal of radionuclides from aqueous solutions under complicated conditions because of their high specific surface area, large amounts of binding sites, abundant functional groups, pore-size controllable and easily surface modification. This review mainly summarized the recent studies for the synthesis, fabrication and surface modification of novel nanomaterials and their applications in the efficient elimination and solidification of radionuclides,and discussed the interaction mechanisms from batch experiments, spectroscopy analysis and theoretical calculations. The sorption capacities with other materials, advantages and disadvantages of different nanomaterials are compared, and at last the perspective of the novel nanomaterials is summarized. | Xiangxue Wang Long Chen Lin Wang Qiaohui Fan Duoqiang Pan Jiaxing Li Fangting Chi Yi Xie Shujun Yu Chengliang Xiao Feng Luo Jun Wang Xiaolin Wang Changlun Chen Wangsuo Wu Weiqun Shi Shuao Wang Xiangke Wang | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，8： | 20 |
| 2 | Numerical simulation of bubble plumes in overlying water of gas hydrate in the cold seepage active region显示文摘To study the seismic responses produced by gas hydrate bubble plumes in the cold seepage active region, we constructed a plume water body model based on random medium theory and acoustic velocity model of bubble medium. The plume water body model was forward simulated by finite difference. Seismic records of single shot show the scattered waves produced by the plume. The scattered wave energy is strong where the plume exists. Where the scattered wave energy is stronger, the minimum of travel time is always above the plume, which has no relationship with the shot's position. Seismic records of shot gathers were processed by prestack time migration. The migration section shows that the scattered waves produced by plumes can be imaged distinctly with higher accuracy. These researches laid a foundation for further study on the seismic responses produced by plumes and provided a new approach for the identification of gas hydrate. | LI CanPing LIU XueWei GOU LiMin WANG XiangChun YIN JunJie XIE ChengLiang | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，4： | 11 |
| 3 | Factors influencing the porosity of gas hydrate bearing sediments显示文摘Porosity is a key parameter in calculating the velocity of gas hydrate bearing sediments and quantifying the amount of gas hydrate. The variation of porosity is affected by many factors. The influences of different factors on porosity are distinct. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main factors that affect the overall and local change of porosity in marine sediments where gas hydrate was sampled. Porosity logs were collected from ODP Leg 164, Blake Ridge, ODP Leg 204, Hydrate Ridge, and IODP expedition 311, Cascadia Margin. Based on the characteristic of porosity variation in depth, porosity was divided into three components: low frequency component, middle frequency component, and high frequency component. The factors influencing each component were discussed. From the analysis, we observed that the porosity of unconsolidated sediment was very high, and the decreasing trend of low frequency component versus depth was affected by compaction. In addition, the initial porosity and slope of low frequency component variation were affected by the content of fine grain and geothermal gradient respectively. The middle component could reflect the variation of lithology, which was affected by the content variation of different sized grains and gas hydrate. The high frequency component was affected by the frequent change of grain size. The existence of volcanic ash-rich sand caused a high value to the high frequency component. The results are applicable to porosity evaluation in gas hydrate bearing sediments. | HE Jing LIU XueWei YU Zhen XIE ChengLiang LI ZiWei | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Observation and research of deep underground multi-physical fields—Huainan–848 m deep experiment显示文摘Compared with the surface,the deep environment has the advantages of allowing“super-quiet and ultra-clean”-geophysical field observation with low vibration noise and little electromagnetic interference,which are conducive to the realization of long-term and high-precision observation of multi-physical fields,thus enabling the solution of a series of geoscience problems.In the Panyidong Coal Mine,where there are extensive underground tunnels at the depth of 848 m below sea level,we carried out the first deep-underground geophysical observations,including radioactivity,gravity,magnetic,magnetotelluric,background vibration and six-component seismic observations.We concluded from these measurements that(1)the background of deep subsurface gravity noise in the long-period frequency band less than 2 Hz is nearly two orders of magnitude weaker than that in the surface observation environment;(2)the underground electric field is obviously weaker than the surface electric field,and the relatively high frequency of the underground field,greater than 1 Hz,is more than two orders of magnitude weaker than that of the surface electric field;the east-west magnetic field underground is approximately the same as that at the surface;the relatively high-frequency north-south magnetic field underground,below 10 Hz,is at least one order of magnitude lower than that at the surface,showing that the underground has a clean electromagnetic environment;(3)in addition to the highfrequency and single-frequency noises introduced by underground human activities,the deep underground space has a significantly lower background vibration noise than the surface,which is very beneficial to the detection of weak earthquake and gravity signals;and(4)the underground roadway support system built with ferromagnetic material interferes the geomagnetic field.We also found that for deep observation in the“ultra-quiet and ultra-clean”environment,the existing geophysical equipment and observation technology have problems of poor adaptability and insufficient precision as well as data cleaning problems,such as the effective separation of the signal and noise of deep observation data.It is also urgent to interpret and comprehensively utilize these high-precision multi-physics observation data. | Yun WANG Yaxin YANG Heping SUN Chengliang XIE Qisheng ZHANG Xiaoming CUI Chang CHEN Yongsheng HE Qiangqiang MIAO Chaomin MU Lianghui GUO Jiwen TENG | 2023 | Science China Earth Sciences2023，66，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Lithospheric Electrical Structure across the Eastern Segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault on the Northern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Project INDEPTH(Inter National DEep Profiling of Tibet and the Himalaya) is an interdisciplinary program designed to develop a better understanding of deep structures and mechanics of the Tibetan Plateau. As a component of magnetotelluric(MT) work in the 4th phase of the project, MT data were collected along a profile that crosses the eastern segment of the Altyn Tagh fault on the northern margin of the plateau. Time series data processing used robust algorithms to give high quality responses. Dimensionality analysis showed that 2D approach is only valid for the northern section of the profile. Consequently, 2D inversions were only conducted for the northern section, and 3D inversions were conducted on MT data from the whole profile. From the 2D inversion model, the eastern segment of the Altyn Tagh fault only appears as a crustal structure, which suggests accommodation of strike slip motion along the Altyn Tagh fault by thrusting within the Qilian block. A large-scale off-profile conductor within the mid-lower crust of the Qilian block was revealed from the 3D inversion model, which is probably correlated with the North Qaidam thrust belt. Furthermore, the unconnected conductors from the 3D inversion model indicate that deformations in the study area are generally localized. | ZHANG Letian YE Gaofeng JIN Sheng WEI Wenbo Martyn UNSWORTH Alan G.JONES JING Jianen DONG Hao XIE Chengliang Florian LE PAPE Jan VOZAR | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Chromate separation by selective crystallization显示文摘A new paradigm to remove toxic chromate anions from aqueous solution by crystallization of chromatewater clusters with imine-linked guanidinium cationic ligands is introduced.The guanidium-based cationic ligand was easily prepared through the imine condensation of an alde hyde and aminoguanidine hydrochloride.The cationic imine-linked guanidinium liga nd(BBIG-CI)showed a high re moval capacity(292.5 mg/g)in the solutions.Rapid decontamination of chromate anions from the wastewater by this cationic ligand was resulted from an instantaneous crystallization.The produced guanidium chromate salts have an extremely low solubility(Ksp,BBIG=8.19×10^9).Such superior removal performance of these mate rials was attributed to the cha rge-assisted hydrogen bonding between the cationic ligand and chromate-water hydrate anions,which was revealed by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and density functional theory(DFT)calculations.In addition,the succes s ful recove ry of the guanidium-based ligand makes it more attractive for real-world applications. | Xijian Chen Xing Dai Rongzhen Xie Jie Li Afshin Khayambashi Lei Xu Chuang Yang Nannan Shen Yaxing Wang Linwei He Yugang Zhang Chengliang Xiao Zhifang Chai Shuao Wanga | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，7： | 0 |
| 7 | Facile fabrication of ultrathin freestanding nanoporous Cu and Cu-Ag films with high SERS sensitivity by dealloying Mg-Cu(Ag)-Gd metallic glasses显示文摘Nanoporous metals prepared by dealloying have attracted increasing attention due to their interesting size-dependent physical,chemical,and biological properties.However,facile fabrication of metallic ultrathin freestanding nanoporous films(UF-NPFs)by dealloying is still challenging.Herein,we report a novel strategy of facile preparation of flexible Cu,Cu_(3)Ag,and CuAg UF-NPFs by dealloying thick Mg-Cu(Ag)-Gd metallic glass ribbons.During dealloying,the local reaction latent heat-induced glass transition of the precursor ribbons leads to the formation of a solid/liquid interface between the initially dealloyed nanoporous layer and the underlying supercooled liquid layer.Due to the bulging effect of in situ generated H2 on the solid/liquid interface,Cu,Cu_(3)Ag,and CuAg UF-NPFs with thicknesses of~200 nm can self-peel off from the outer surface of the dealloying ribbons.Moreover,it was found that the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering(SERS)detection limit of Rhodamine 6G(R6G)on the Cu and CuAg UF-NPF substrates are 10^(-6)M and 10^(-11)M,respectively,which are lower than most of the Cu and Cu-Ag substrates prepared by other methods.This work presents a reliable simple strategy to synthesize a variety of cost effective and flexible metallic UF-NPFs for functional applications. | Yuan-Yun Zhao Feng Qian Chengliang Zhao Chunxiao Xie Jianguo Wang Chuntao Chang Yanjun Li Lai-Chang Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，11： | 0 |
| 8 | Facile synthesis of metal and alloy nanoparticles by ultrasound-assisted dealloying of metallic glasses显示文摘Metal and alloy nanoparticles synthesized by chemical reduction have attracted increasing attention due to their superior physical,chemical,and biological properties.However,most chemical synthesis processes rely on the use of harsh reducing agents and complicated chemical ingredients.Herein,we report a novel reduction-agent-free and surfactant(stabilizer)-free strategy to synthesize Cu,Ag,Au,Cu-Pt,Cu-Au,Cu-Au-Pt-Pd,and Au-Pt-Pd-Cu nanoparticles by ultrasound-assisted dealloying of Mgbased metallic glasses.The formation mechanism of the metal and alloy nanoparticles is revealed by a detailed investigation of sequential intermediate products.We demonstrate that the glass-liquid phase transition of the initially dealloying metallic glasses,together with the synergistic effect of dealloying and ultrasound-driven ligament-breakage of small enough nanoporous intermediates,play key roles in preparing the uniformly dispersed metal and alloy nanoparticles.This approach greatly simplifies the up-scaling synthesis of monometallic and bimetallic nanoparticles,and also provides a general strategy for synthesizing unprecedented multimetallic nanoparticles. | Yuan-Yun Zhao Feng Qian Wenfeng Shen Chengliang Zhao Jianguo Wang Chunxiao Xie Fengling Zhou Chuntao Chang Yanjun Li | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，23： | 0 |
| 9 | Peptides-modified polystyrene-based polymers as high-performance substrates for the growth and propagation of human embryonic stem cells显示文摘As human stem cells with the special pluripotency play important roles in the innovative drug discovery and regenerative medicine,development of extracellular matrix(ECM)mimetics or functional materials that can support stem cell growth and propagation is of high significance.Despite numerous efforts spent,one major limitation restricting the wide applications of stem cells to the clinical translation is the lack of efficient strategies for low cost and large-scale stem cell production under xeno-free culture conditions.Herein,we reported a new strategy with peptides-modified polystyrene-based polymers coated onto the surface of coverslips for the growth and reproduction of human embryonic stem cells(h ESCs).The modified peptides are the active parts of proteins which has been shown to contribute to the pluripotent stem cell attachment or proliferation.The peptides were linked to the glass coverslips coated by the polymer materials via chemical crosslinking,and the composite substrates successfully maintain the longterm growth of HUES-7,H7 and DF699.Our study shows that the coating of polystyrene-derived polymer modified by our developed peptides is a good matrix for long-term growth and reproduction of stem cells.This polystyrene-derived polymer substrate can be produced in large scale and stored for a long time.The most important thing is that it can support the growth of undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells(h PSCs)for more than ten passages,which could provide a new and relatively easy way to amplify h ESCs in vitro. | Fen Yang Da Zhang Quanming Zhou Mengchu Li Chengliang Xie Shaoyun Li Xuan Wang Wei Wang Ying Guo Qicai Xiao Yong Wang Liqian Gao | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，6： | 0 |
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