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| 1 | Report on Childhood Obesity in China (9): Sugar-sweetened Beverages Consumption and Obesity显示文摘Objective To explore the associations between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and obesity as well as obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders among children in China. Methods A total of 6974 (boys 3558, girls 3412) children aged 6-13 years participated in the study. Each participant's height, weight, waist circumference, fasting glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high- density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were measured. The type of beverage consumption was determined using a self-administered questionnaire. Results SSBs were consumed regularly by 46.1% of the children. The prevalence [adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence internal (CI)] of obesity was 7.6% [as the reference group (ref.)], 10.1% [1.36(1.07, 1.74)], and 11.6% [1.46(1.21, 1.75)], among children who regularly drank milk, other beverages and SSBs, respectively. Regularly drinking SSBs elevated the likelihood of abdominal obesity [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI): 1.36 (1.17, 1.59)]. The prevalence [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)] of obesity among children who regularly drank sports/caloric beverages, carbonated beverages, sweet tea, and plant protein beverages was 16.8% [2.00(1.31, 3.07)], 12.7% [1.52(1.23, 1.88)], 11.5% [1.52(1.18, 1.95)], and 10.4% [1.41(1.03, 1.94)], respectively, which was higher than that of regular milk drinkers [7.6 % (ref.)]. The prevalence [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)] of abdominal obesity among children who regularly drank sweet tea, fruit/vegetable juices, and carbonated beverages was 17.7% [1.55(1.26, 1.90)], 16.2% [1.36(1.09, 1.70)], and 15.3% [1.24(1.03, 1.50)], respectively, which was much higher than that of regular milk drinkers [12.8% (ref.)]. Conclusions Regular SSB consumption was positively related to obesity and abdominal obesity. This relationship should be investigated further using a longitudinal study design. | SHANG Xian Wen LIU Ai Ling ZHANG Qian HU Xiao Qi DU Song Ming MA Jun XU Gui Fa LI Ying GUO Hong Wei DU Lin LI Ting Yu MA Guan Sheng | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，2： | 23 |
| 2 | Report on Childhood Obesity in China (10): Association of Sleep Duration with Obesity显示文摘Objectives To explore the association of sleep duration with obesity among children in urban areas of China.Methods A total of 6 576 children(3 293 boys and 3 283 girls) aged 7-11 years were randomly selected from 36 primary schools in 6 metropolitan cities in China.A 7-day Physical Activity Recall was used to assess the sleep duration and physical activity level.The height,weight,waist circumference(WC) and percentage of body fat(%BF,as determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis technique) were measured by following the standardized operation procedures.The information on demography,lifestyle and eating habits was collected with a self-administered questionnaire from participants and their parents.Results The average sleep duration per night in the children was 9.7 h with the decreasing trends along with the increase of age(P<0.05).The sleep duration was negatively associated with body mass index(BMI) and WC in both boys and girls after adjustment for confounders(β value-0.23 and-0.82 for boys,-0.24 and-0.91 for girls,respectively,P<0.01).However,no significant association of sleep duration with %BF was found.Children who slept less than 9.0 h per night had a higher risk for overweight and obesity(OR=1.29,95% CI:1.01,1.64) and abdominal obesity(OR=1.38,95% CI:1.04,1.83) as compared with those who slept for 10.0-10.9 h.Conclusions Short sleep duration is associated with obesity.It is important to ensure adequate sleep duration of children and foster their healthy lifestyle at an early stage of life. | MENG Li Ping LIUAi Ling HU Xiao Qi ZHANG Qian DU Song Ming FANG Hong Yun MA Jun XU Gui Fa LI Ying GUO Hong Wei DU Lin MA Guan Sheng | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，2： | 16 |
| 3 | Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin显示文摘官员(柠檬 reticulata ) 是世界范围的最重要的柠檬庄稼之一。它的驯服被相信发生在华南,它是四几千年的官员耕作的中心之一。我们在 Nanling 区域附近收集了官员的自然野人口并且在附近栽培了 landraces。我们发现柠檬性的酸水平戏剧性地在栽培官员被减少。理解 ? 官员驯服的基因基础,我们 de novo 装配了野官员的一个草稿染色体并且分析了一套 104 个柠檬染色体。我们发现 Mangshan 官员是一种原始类型并且二个独立驯服事件发生了,分别地导致在北方和南方 Nanling 山的二组栽培官员(MD1 和 MD2 ) 。二个瓶颈和有效人口尺寸的二扩大为栽培官员的 MD1 组被识别。然而,在 MD2 组织 ? 在人口尺寸有长、连续的减少。MD1 和 MD2 官员从栽培 pummelo 种类显示出种间的基因渗入的不同模式。我们在官员的驯服期间在选择下面可能在基因在柠檬酸盐内容的规定包含了的 aconitate hydratase (ACO ) 识别了高分叉的一个区域,它是。这研究为现存野官员人口的地理起源提供具体基因证据并且使驯服和官员的进化历史清楚些。 | Lun Wang Fa He Yue Huang Jiaxian He Shuizhi Yang Jiwu Zeng Chongling Deng Xiaolin Jiang Yiwen Fang Shaohua Wen Rangwei Xu Huiwen Yu Xiaoming Yang Guangyan Zhong Chuanwu Chen Xiang Yan Changfu Zhou Hongyan Zhang Zongzhou Xie Robert M. Larkin Xiuxin Deng Qiang Xu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，8： | 14 |
| 4 | How Work Organization Affects the Prevalence of WMSDs: A Case-control Study显示文摘Objective In this study, we aimed at exploring the association between work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) and work organization based on a case-control study. Methods A total of 1938 workers who claimed to suffer from WMSDs were selected from Beijing, Henan, Hubei, and the Guangdong province. The control group consisted of 2009 workers employed in similar industries without severe disease or musculoskeletal discomforts. We used a modified version of the questionnaire developed by the NMQ and the DMQ to investigate individual and work-related factors. Results A total of 13 variables(P<0.1) were selected by the chi-square test and finally, 7 variables entered into the equation, with 6 variables reaching statistical significance(P<0.05). The odds ratios(OR) of ‘work changing with season' and ‘sufficient rest time' did not reach 1(0.749 and 0.441, respectively). In addition, ‘sufficient rest time' seemed to be the stronger protective factor according to its higher standardized coefficient. And ‘repetitive work every minute', ‘constantly repetitive work'(every day), ‘shortage of site personnel', and ‘often switching shifts with others' seemed to be the risk factors. Conclusion Work organization may have comprehensive effects on the occurrence of WMSDs. This pattern of associations suggests that further investigation into the mechanism of how work organization affects the prevalence of WMSDs is required. | LIU Lu CHEN Song Gen TANG Shi Chuan WANG Sheng HE Li Hua GUO Ze Hua LI Jing Yun YU Shan Fa WANG Zhong Xu | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，9： | 11 |
| 5 | The Effect of PCDH15 Gene Variations on the Risk of Noise-induced Hearing Loss in a Chinese Population显示文摘导致噪音的听觉损失(NIHL ) 是在环境、基因的因素之间的相互作用引起的复杂疾病。这研究调查了在 protocadherin 的基因可变性是否联系了 15 (PCDH15 ) 在一张中国人口位于增加的危险性下面到 NIHL 的发展。结果证明与 rs11004085 的 TT 遗传型相比, CT/CC 遗传型与 NIHL 的增加的风险被联系[调整机会比率(或)= 2.64;95% 信心间隔(CI ) :1.14-6.11, P = 0.024 ] 。另外,在 rs11004085 和 rs978842 之间的重要相互作用基因变化和噪音暴露在高级暴露组被观察(P < 0.05 ) 。而且,当与噪音暴露的高水平结合了时,风险 haplotype TAGCC 被观察(P < 0.05 ) 。因此,我们的学习证实在 PCDH15 的基因变化在人修改危险性到 NIHL 开发。 | XU Xiang Rong WANG Jing Jing YANG Qiu Yue JIAO Jie HE Li Hua YU Shan Fa GU Gui Zhen CHEN Guo Shun ZHOU Wen Hui WU Hui LI Yan Hong ZHANG Huan Ling ZHANG Zeng Rui JIN Xian Ning | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Alterations to biological soil crusts with alpine meadow retrogressive succession affect seeds germination of three plant species显示文摘Biological soil crusts(BSCs) are the important components of alpine meadow ecosystems.The extent and morphology of BSCs vary greatly with alpine meadow retrogressive succession due to grazing pressure.There is significant interest in impacts of crust composition on plant seed germination,especial l y in(semi-) arid environments.However,little is known about the influences of BSCs,and their associations with alpine meadow succession,on germination of typical alpine meadow vascular plant species.In a full factorial common-gardenexperiment,we studied effects of:(1) crust type,(2) seed position,and(3) surface texture on seed germination.We chose three typical alpine meadow plant species(i.e.Poa pratensis,Tibetia himalaica and Potentillen nivea),which belonged to different functional groups(graminoids,legumes,and forbs) and play important roles in all alpine meadow succession stages.Crust type and seed position influenced seed germination,and the inhibitory effects of BSCs depended on the crust type and seed species tested.The major factors influencing seed germination were BSC type,seed position,soil texture,and the interactions between BSC type and seed position; species and seed position; species andsurface texture; and species,crust type,and surface texture.Cyanobacteria crust significantly inhibited germination of all seeds.Seed position also had a significant effect on seed germination(p < 0.001).Fewer seedlings germinated on the surface than below the surface,this was especially true for P.nivea.seeds within cyanobacteria and lichen crusts.Only germination rates of T.himalaica on the soil surface were significantly correlated with plant occurrence frequency within the alpine meadow community.The poor correlation for the other two species is possibly that they are perennials.Our results clearly demonstrated that BSCs can be biological filters during seed germination,depending on the BSC succession stage.Through their influences on seed germination,BSCs can strongly influence community assemblages throughout alpine meadow retrogressive succession. | LI Yi-kang OUYANG Jing-zheng LIN Li XU Xing-liang ZHANG Fa-wei DU Yan-gong LIU Shu-li CAO Guang-min HAN Fa | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016，13，11： | 7 |
| 7 | Live cell single molecule-guided Bayesian localization super resolution microscopy显示文摘 | Xu, Fan Zhang, Mingshu He, Wenting Han, Renmin Xue, Fudong Liu, Zhiyong Zhang, Fa Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer Xu, Pingyong | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，5： | 6 |
| 8 | Comparison of Histological, Microbiological, and Molecular Methods in Diagnosis of Patients with TBLN Having Different Anti-TB Treatment Background显示文摘Objective The influence of anti-tuberculosis(TB) treatment history on tuberculous lymphadenitis(TBLN) diagnosis is unclear. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the diagnostic methods, including histology, microbiology, and molecular tests, used for TBLN. Methods In this study, suspected patients with TBLN and having different anti-TB treatment background were enrolled. All the samples were tested simultaneously by histology, Ziehl-Neelsen(ZN) staining, mycobacterial culture(culture), Xpert MTB/RIF(xpert), real-time PCR, and high-resolution melting curve PCR(HRM). Thereafter, the performance of these methods on samples with different anti-TB treatment background was assessed. Results In our study, 89 patients were prospectively included 82 patients with TBLN and 7 with other diseases. The overall sensitivities of Xpert, real-time PCR, histology, ZN staining, and culture were 86.6%, 69.5%, 58.5%, 43.9%, and 22.0%, respectively. The anti-TB treatment history revealed dramatic influences on the sensitivity of culture(P < 0.0001). In fact, the treatment that lasted over 3 months also influenced the sensitivity of Xpert(P < 0.05). However, the treatment history did not affect the performance of remaining tests(P > 0.05). For rifampicin drug susceptibility test(DST), the anti-TB treatment showed only significant influence on the success rate of culture DST(P = 0.001), but not on those of Xpert and HRM tests(P > 0.05). Conclusion Other tests as well as culture should be considered for patients with TBLN having retreatment history or over 1-month treatment to avoid false negative results. | CHE Nan Ying HUANG Shao Jun MA Yan HAN Yi LIU Zi Chen ZHANG Chen MU Jing ZHAO Dan QU Yang ZHANG Hai Qing LIU Zhi Dong XU Shao Fa | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，6： | 6 |
| 9 | Diagenesis and Diagenetic Evolution of Deltaic and Neritic Gas-Bearing Sandstones in the Lower Mingyuefeng Formation of Paleogene, Lishui Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin: Implications for Depositional Environments and Sequence Stratigraphy Controls显示文摘Gas-bearing deposits in the Lower Mingyuefeng Formation of Paleogene, Lishui Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin consist of shoreface sandstones of the highstand systems tract(HST) and transgressive systems tract(TST), and deltaic sandstones of the lowstand systems tract(LST) and falling stage systems tract(FSST).Detailed petrographic observations suggest that the diagenetic features and related evolution of these deposits cannot be simply characterized and demonstrated in the depth domain.However, the occurrence of diagenetic minerals systematically depends on the studied interval within the HST, TST, LST, and FSST; therefore, diagenesis in this region can be better constrained when studied in the context of the depositional environments and sequence stratigraphic framework.The eogenetic processes in such settings include:(1) microcrystalline siderite precipitated as concretions in almost all environments and systems tracts, which inhibited further mechanical compaction;(2) grain dissolution and kaolinitization occurred in shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST and FSST sandstones;(3) glaucony was locally observed, which did not clearly reflect the controls of facies or sequence stratigraphy; and(4) cementation by pyrite aggregates occurred in the shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST sandstones.The mesogenetic diagenesis includes:(1) partial conversion of kaolinite into dickite in deltaic LST sandstones, and minor chlorite cementation in deltaic FSST sandstones;(2) transformation of kaolinite into illite and quartz cementation in deltaic LST and FSST sandstones;(3) frequent precipitation of ankerite and ferroan calcite in shoreface TST sandstones and early HST sandstones, forming baffles and barriers for fluid flow, with common calcite in shoreface HST sandstones as a late diagenetic cement; and(4) formation of dawsonite in the deltaic LST and FSST sandstones, which is interpreted to be a product of the invasion of a CO2-rich fluid, and acts as a good indicator of CO2-bearing reservoirs.This study has thus constructed a reliable conceptual model to describe the spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations.The results may provide an entirely new conceptual framework and methodology for successful gas exploration in the continental margins of offshore China, thus allowing us to predict and unravel the distribution and quality evolution of clastic reservoirs at a more detailed and reliable scale. | XU Fa ZHANG Penghui ZHANG Jinliang LIU Jinshui HOU Guowei ZHANG Ming LI Jingzhe LIU Shasha GUO Jiaqi MENG Ningning | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，5： | 5 |
| 10 | Geochemistry of the Paleocene Clastic Rocks in Lishui Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin: Implications for Tectonic Background and Provenance显示文摘The Lishui Sag,in the East China Sea Shelf Basin,is rich in hydrocarbons,with the major hydrocarbon-bearing layers being the Paleocene Mingyuefeng clastic rocks.Analysis of the implicit geologic background information of these Paleocene clastic rocks using petrological and geochemical methods has significant practical importance.These Paleocene sandstones are mainly lithic arenite,lithic arkose and greywacke,composed of K-feldspar,plagioclase,authigenic clays,silica and carbonates.As continental deposits,Yueguifeng clastic rocks have high aluminosilicate and mafic detritus contents,while the Lingfeng and Mingyuefeng Formations are rich in silica due to an oscillating coastal marine depositional environment The major element contents of these Paleocene sandstones are low and have a concentrated distribution,indicating that the geochemical composition is non-epigenetic,transformed by sedimentary processes and diagenesis.The Yueguifeng detritus comprises recycled sediments,controlled by moderate weathering and erosion,while the Lingfeng and Mingyuefeng detritus is interpreted as primarily first-cycle materials due to low chemical weathering.In the Late Cretaceous to Early Paleocene,the Pacific Plate began subducting under the Eurasian Plate,causing an orogeny by plate collision and magma eruption due to the melting of subducted oceanic crust.This resulted in the dual tectonic settings of'active margin'and'continental island arc'in the East China Sea Shelf Basin.During the Late Paleocene,the Pacific Plate margin migrated eastward along with development of the Philippine Ocean Plate,and the tectonic setting of the Lishui Sag gradually turned into a passive continental margin.Detrital sources included both orogenic continental blocks and continental island arcs,and the parent rocks are primarily felsic volcanic rocks and granites. | LI Deyong JIANG Xiaodian XU Fa LIU Jinshui HOU Guowei | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Clinical practice guideline for transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia(2021 Edition)显示文摘Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is highly prevalent among older men, impacting on their quality of life, sexual function, and genitourinary health, and has become an important global burden of disease. Transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate (TUPKP) is one of the foremost surgical procedures for the treatment of BPH. It has become well established in clinical practice with good efficacy and safety. In 2018, we issued the guideline “2018 Standard Edition”. However much new direct evidence has now emerged and this may change some of previous recommendations. The time is ripe to develop new evidence-based guidelines, so we formed a working group of clinical experts and methodologists. The steering group members posed 31 questions relevant to the management of TUPKP for BPH covering the following areas: questions relevant to the perioperative period (preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative) of TUPKP in the treatment of BPH, postoperative complications and the level of surgeons’ surgical skill. We searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of TUPKP for BPH, and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the grade criteria by the European Association of Urology. Recommendations were either strong or weak, or in the form of an ungraded consensus-based statement. Finally, we issued 36 statements. Among them, 23 carried strong recommendations, and 13 carried weak recommendations for the stated procedure. They covered questions relevant to the aforementioned three areas. The preoperative period for TUPKP in the treatment of BPH included indications and contraindications for TUPKP, precautions for preoperative preparation in patients with renal impairment and urinary tract infection due to urinary retention, and preoperative prophylactic use of antibiotics. Questions relevant to the intraoperative period incorporated surgical operation techniques and prevention and management of bladder explosion. The application to different populations incorporating the efficacy and safety of TUPKP in the treatment of normal volume (< 80 ml) and large-volume (≥ 80 ml) BPH compared with transurethral urethral resection prostate, transurethral plasmakinetic enucleation of prostate and open prostatectomy;the efficacy and safety of TUPKP in high-risk populations and among people taking anticoagulant (antithrombotic) drugs. Questions relevant to the postoperative period incorporated the time and speed of flushing, the time indwelling catheters are needed, principles of postoperative therapeutic use of antibiotics, follow-up time and follow-up content. Questions related to complications incorporated types of complications and their incidence, postoperative leukocyturia, the treatment measures for the perforation and extravasation of the capsule, transurethral resection syndrome, postoperative bleeding, urinary catheter blockage, bladder spasm, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, urethral stricture, rectal injury during surgery, postoperative erectile dysfunction and retrograde ejaculation. Final questions were related to surgeons’ skills when performing TUPKP for the treatment of BPH. We hope these recommendations can help support healthcare workers caring for patients having TUPKP for the treatment of BPH. | Xian-Tao Zeng Ying-Hui Jin Tong-Zu Liu Fang-Ming Chen De-Gang Ding Meng Fu Xin-Quan Gu Bang-Min Han Xing Huang Zhi Hou Wan-Li Hu Xin-Li Kang Gong-Hui Li Jian-Xing Li Pei-Jun Li Chao-Zhao Liang Xiu-Heng Liu Zhi-Yu Liu Chun-Xiao Liu Jiu-Min Liu Guang-Heng Luo Yi Luo Wei-Jun Qin Jian-Hong Qiu Jian-Xin Qiu Xue-Jun Shang Ben-Kang Shi Fa Sun Guo-Xiang Tian Ye Tian Feng Wang Feng Wang Yin-Huai Wang Yu-Jie Wang Zhi-Ping Wang Zhong Wang Qiang Wei Min-Hui Xiao Wan-Hai Xu Fa-Xian Yi Chao-Yang Zhu Qian-Yuan Zhuang Li-Qun Zhou Xiao-Feng Zou Nian-Zeng Xing Da-Lin He Xing-Huan Wang 无 | 2022 | Military Medical Research2022，9，5： | 4 |
| 12 | A new angelol-type coumarin glucoside from Angelica pubescens显示文摘新 angelol 类型香豆素配糖物, 6-[(1R,2R )-1,2-dihydroxy-3- 尾 - d-glucosyloxy-3-methylbutyl ]-7-methoxycoumarin, 从当归 pubescens 的根被孤立。它的结构被阐明根据光谱分析。 | Xi Fei Ding Xu Feng Yun Fa Dong Xing Zeng Zhao Yu Chen Ming Wang | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，10： | 4 |
| 13 | Energy-Optimal Braking Control Using a Double-Layer Scheme for Trajectory Planning and Tracking of Connected Electric Vehicles显示文摘Most researches focus on the regenerative braking system design in vehicle components control and braking torque distribution,few combine the connected vehicle technologies into braking velocity planning.If the braking intention is accessed by the vehicle-to-everything communication,the electric vehicles(EVs)could plan the braking velocity for recovering more vehicle kinetic energy.Therefore,this paper presents an energy-optimal braking strategy(EOBS)to improve the energy efficiency of EVs with the consideration of shared braking intention.First,a double-layer control scheme is formulated.In the upper-layer,an energy-optimal braking problem with accessed braking intention is formulated and solved by the distance-based dynamic programming algorithm,which could derive the energy-optimal braking trajectory.In the lower-layer,the nonlinear time-varying vehicle longitudinal dynamics is transformed to the linear time-varying system,then an efficient model predictive controller is designed and solved by quadratic programming algorithm to track the original energy-optimal braking trajectory while ensuring braking comfort and safety.Several simulations are conducted by jointing MATLAB and CarSim,the results demonstrated the proposed EOBS achieves prominent regeneration energy improvement than the regular constant deceleration braking strategy.Finally,the energy-optimal braking mechanism of EVs is investigated based on the analysis of braking deceleration,battery charging power,and motor efficiency,which could be a guide to real-time control. | Haoxuan Dong Weichao Zhuang Guodong Yin Liwei Xu Yan Wang Fa’an Wang Yanbo Lu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021，34，5： | 3 |
| 14 | Analysis of a Community-based Intervention to Reduce Heat-related Illness during Heat Waves in Licheng,China:a Quasi-experimental Study显示文摘Objective To reduce health-related threats of heat waves, interventions have been implemented in many parts of the world. However, there is a lack of higher-level evidence concerning the intervention efficacy. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of an intervention to reduce the number of heat-related illnesses. Methods A quasi-experimental design was employed by two cross-sectional surveys in the year 2014 and 2015, including 2,240 participants and 2,356 participants, respectively. Each survey was designed to include one control group and one intervention group, which conducted in Licheng, China. A representative sample was selected using a multistage sampling method. Data, collected from questionnaires about heat waves in 2014 and 2015, were analyzed using a difference-in-difference analysis and cost effectiveness analysis. Outcomes included changes in the prevalence of heat-related illnesses and cost-effectiveness variables. Results Relative to the control participants, the prevalence of heat-related illness in the intervention participants decreased to a greater extent in rural areas than in urban areas(OR=0.495 vs. OR=1.281). Moreover, the cost-effectiveness ratio in the intervention group was less than that in the control group(US$15.06 vs. US$15.69 per participant). Furthermore, to avoid one additional patient, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio showed that an additional US$14.47 would be needed for the intervention compared to when no intervention was applied. Conclusion The intervention program may be considered a worthwhile investment for rural areas that are more likely to experience heat waves. Meanwhile, corresponding improving measures should be presented towards urban areas. Future research should examine whether the intervention strategies could be spread out in other domestic or international regions where heat waves are usually experienced. | LI Jing XU Xin WANG Jun ZHAO Yun SONG Xiu Ping LIU Zhi Dong CAO Li Na JIANG Bao Fa LIUQiYong | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，11： | 3 |
| 15 | Dielectric Properties of Porous Reaction-boned Si_3N_4 Ceramics with Controlled Porosity and Pore Size显示文摘这篇论文论述反应的微波电介质性质有变体孔和毛孔的结合的多孔的氮化矽陶艺缩放粉末,它被增加形成毛孔的代理人谷物进硅准备。绝缘的常数和样品的绝缘的损失与在样品增加孔显然减少的试验性的结果表演。当孔是不变的时,当毛孔尺寸增加,绝缘的常数和陶艺的绝缘的损失显然减少。在所有获得的样品之中,最小的绝缘的常数是大约 2.4。 | Jie XU Dongmei ZHU Fa LUO Wancheng ZHOU Peng LI | 2008 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2008，24，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Design,synthesis and antimicrobial activities of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives显示文摘Fifteen 1-(4-substituted phenyl)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-5-(halo-o-hydroxyphenyl)imino-1,2,3-triazoles were designed and synthesized based on rational combination of 1,2,3-triazoles and(halo)o-hydroxyphenyl group according to the superposition principle of reinforcement of biological activities.All the compounds were tested to an in vitro antimicrobial screening against M.a.and E.c..Compounds IIe-IIo exhibited more potent antimicrobial activities against M.a.and E.c.than triclosan and fluconazole,which provided valuable information to further study of novel antimicrobial research. | Xu Zhao Bo Wei Lu Jun Rui Lu Chun Wei Xin Jian Fa Li Ya Liu | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，8： | 3 |
| 17 | SAR imaging simulation for an inhomogeneous undulated lunar surface based on triangulated irregular network显示文摘Based on the statistics of the lunar cratered terrain,e.g.,population,dimension and shape of craters,the terrain feature of cratered lunar surface is numerically generated. According to the inhomogeneous distribution of the lunar surface slope,the triangulated irregular network (TIN) is employed to make the digital elevation of lunar surface model. The Kirchhoff approximation of surface scattering is then applied to simulation of lunar surface scattering. The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image for comprehensive cratered lunar surface is numerically generated using back projection (BP) algorithm of SAR imaging. Making use of the digital elevation and Clementine UVVIS data at Apollo 15 landing site as the ground truth,an SAR image at Apollo 15 landing site is simulated. The image simulation is verified using real SAR image and echoes statistics. | FA WenZhe XU Feng JIN YaQiu | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009，52，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Synthesis and Properties of Novel Cationic Maleic Diester Polymerizable Surfactants显示文摘Three new cationic polymerizable surfactants are synthesized by the reaction of alkylmaleic hemiester with glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride. Their structures are confirmed by 1H NMR, IR and elements analysis. The values of CMC and (CMC of these surfactants have been measured. One can obtain nearly monodisperse polystyrene latex by emulsion polymerization using the polymerizable surfactant. | Jian XU, Gan Zuo LI*, Guo Wei ZHOU, Fa Ye YAO Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of State Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100 | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001，12，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Tetrabutylammonium salts of tritransition-metal-substituted A-α-tungstogermanate:Halogen-free and single-component catalysts for the coupling reaction of carbon dioxide and epichlorohydrin显示文摘经由二氧化碳和 epichlorohydrin 的联合反应的 chloropropylene 碳酸盐的绿合成用 tritransition-metal-substituted A 的没有卤素、单个部件的催化剂 tetrabutylammonium 盐被完成了 -- tungstogermanate [(n-C4H9 ) 4N ] 没有任何溶剂的 3H7GeW9M3 (H2O ) 3O37 (M = CuII, NiII, CoII 和 MnII ) 。催化活动显著地被取决于在 polyoxometalates 介绍的转变金属。[(n-C4H9 ) 4N ] 3H7GeW9Mn3 (H2O ) 3O37 在 3 h 为 chloropropylene 碳酸盐为 epichlorohydrin 和 98% 选择与 94.9% 变换展出了最高催化的活动。嘴巧的机制基于结果被建议。 | Fa Wang Chen Tao Dong Xiao Fang Li Tie Gang Xu Chang Wen Hu | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，7： | 2 |
| 20 | Studies on fluorenscence resonance energy transfer between CdS nanoparticles and DOCAI dyes显示文摘The water-soluble CdS nanoparticles were synthesized in aqueous solution. A novel fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) system with CdS nanoparticles as energy donors and 3,30-diethyl-oxadicarbocyanine iodide (DOCAI) dyes as energy accepter has been developed. | Lun Wang Yan Liu Hong Qi Chen A Ni Liang Fa Gong Xu | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，3： | 2 |
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