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| 1 | Saline soil enzyme activities of four plant communities in Sangong River basin of Xinjiang,China显示文摘Soil enzyme activity plays an important role in the conversion of soil organic carbon into inorganic carbon,which is significant for the global carbon cycle.In this study,we investigated the soil enzyme activities of two ligninolytic enzymes(peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase)and five non-ligninolytic enzymes(α-1,4-glucosidase(AG);β-1,4-glucosidase(BG);N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase(NAG);β-D-cellobiosidase(CBH);andβ-xylosidase(BXYL))in four plant communities of the Sangong River basin in Fukang,North Xinjiang,China.The four typical plant communities were dominated by Haloxylon ammodendron,Reaumuria soongonica,Salsola passerina,and Tamarix rarmosissima,respectively,with saline soils of varied alkalinity.The results showed that the soil peroxidase activity decreased seasonally.The activities of the five non-ligninolytic enzymes decreased with increasing soil depths,while those of the two ligninolytic enzymes did not show such a trend.In the four plant communities,BG had the highest activity among the five non-ligninolytic enzymes,and the activities of the two ligninolytic enzymes were higher than those of the four non-ligninolytic ones(AG,NAG,CBH,and BXYL).The community of H.ammodendron displayed the highest activity with respect to the two ligninolytic enzymes in most cases,but no significant differences were found among the four plant communities.The geometric mean of soil enzyme activities of the four plant communities was validated through an independently performed principal component analysis(PCA),which indicated that different plant communities had different soil enzyme activities.The correlation analysis showed that soil polyphenol oxidase activity was significantly positively correlated with the activities of the five non-ligninolytic enzymes.The soil pH value was positively correlated with the activities of all soil enzymes except peroxidase.Soil microbial carbon content also showed a significant positive correlation(P<0.01)with the activities of all soil enzymes except polyphenol oxidase.The results suggested that the H.ammodendron community has the highest ability to utilize soil organic carbon,and glucoside could be the most extensively utilized non-ligninolytic carbon source in the saline soil of arid areas in Xinjiang. | ZhengJun GUAN Qian LUO Xi CHEN XianWei FENG ZhiXi TANG Wei WEI YuanRun ZHENG | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Highly stable lead-free Cs3Bi2I9 perovskite nanoplates for photodetection applications显示文摘Lead halide perovskites have received tremendous attentions recently for their excellent properties such as high light absorption coefficient and long charge carrier diffusion length. However, the stability issues and the existence of toxic lead cations have largely limited their applications in optoelectronic area. Herein, we report the synthesis and investigation of highly stable and lead-free Cs3Bi2I9 perovskite nanoplates for visible light photodetection applications. The Cs3Bi2I9 nanoplates were synthesized through a facile solution-processed method, which is also applicable to various substrates. The achieved nanoplates present very good crystal quality and exhibit excellent long-term stability even exposed in moist air for several months. Photodetectors were constructed based on these high-quality perovskite nanoplates for the first time, and display a maximum photoresponsivity of 33.1 mA/W under the illumination of 450 nm laser, which is six times higher than the solution-synthesized CH3NH3PbI3 nanowire photodetectors. The specific detectivity of these devices can reach up to 10^10 Jones. Additionally, the devices exhibit fast rise and decay time of 10.2 and 37.2 ms, respectively, and highly stable photoswitching behavior with their photoresponse well retaining under alternating light and darkness. This work opens up a new opportunity for stable and low-toxic perovskite-based optoelectronic applications. | Zhaoyang Qi Xianwei Fu Tiefeng Yang Dong Li Peng Fan Honglai Li Feng Jiang Lihui Li Ziyu Luo Xiujuan Zhuang Anlian Pan | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，8： | 7 |
| 3 | The efficacy and safety of nimodipine in acute ischemic stroke patients with mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind, randomized,placebo-controlled trial显示文摘Nimodipine might be effective in subcortical vascular dementia(VaD). Its benefit in preventing further cognitive decline in patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS) and vascular mild cognitive impairment(VaMCI) remains to be established. In this multicenter, double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 654 eligible patients to nimodipine 30 mg three times a day or placebo. The primary outcome was any cognitive decline defined by the changes on the Mini-Mental State Examination(DMMSE à3) or vascular AD assessment scale cognitive subscale(DADAS-cog ! 4) at 6 months. Secondary outcomes included any distribution shift of DADAS-cog, DMMSE or cognitive improvement defined by DADAS-cog à2, or DMMSE ! 0. The primary outcome in the nimodipine group and placebo group were similar for DMMSE à3(4.18% and 7.22%, respectively, P = 0.15) and DADAS-cog ! 4(8.36% and 8.93% respectively,P = 0.88). The distribution shift of DADAS-cog and DMMSE differed significantly between the two groups(P = 0.03 and P = 0.05 respectively). Cognitive improvement occurred in 55.4% in the nimodipine group and 43.6% in the placebo group measured by DADAS-cog à2(Odds Ratio, 1.54; 95% confidence interval[CI] 1.10–2.14, P < 0.01) or 84.0% and 74.6% respectively by DMMSE ! 0(Odds Ratio, 1.79; 95% CI 1.18–2.70, P < 0.01). Nimodipine was associated with better cognitive function in the memory domain. The adverse events rate was similar in two groups. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov,NCT01220622. Nimodipine did not show benefit to prevent cognitive decline in AIS patients with VaMCI, but improved cognition moderately, especially measured in the memory domain. | Huaguang Zheng Yilong Wang Anxin Wang Hao Li David Wang Xingquan Zhao Penglian Wang Haipeng Shen Lijun Zuo Yuesong Pan Zixiao Li Xia Meng Xianwei Wang Weixiong Shi Yi Ju Liping Liu Kehui Dong Chunxue Wang Rubo Sui Rong Xue Xiaoping Pan Xiaoyua Niu Benyan Luo Yi Sui Huali Wang Tao Feng Yongjun Wang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Estimation of the rational water area for controlling wind erosion in the dried-up basin of the Ebinur Lake and its effect detection显示文摘埃比纳·莱克区域被描述为“一个格林迷宫”在“ Xinjiang MapRecords:河的记录“然而,在 1910 出版了在这个区域的生态学和环境严重由于人的活动的影响被堕落了在期间最近 40 年。渴起来,有 107.4 km^2 的一个区域的湖盆在它的西北的部分形成,是没有植被,盖住 byunconsolidated 淤泥沉积物,并且在北方 Xinjiang 成为了灰尘天气的主要灰尘来源之一,并且有 4.8x10 ~ 6t 的年度数量的灰尘被大风从有 164 天的 Alataw 山脉差距从这个区域吹一年里的发生的大风。为在弄干起来的湖盆在湖区域和有效地控制的风侵蚀改进生态学的埃比纳·莱克的合理的水区域和流入在在弄干起来的湖盆分析在沉积物的小粒的作文之间的当前的生态的问题和关系以后用水平衡方程被估计并且灰尘天气,和最近的年里的生态的效果被监视。为在弄干起来的湖盆在湖区域和有效地控制的风侵蚀改进生态学的 theEbinur 湖的水区域应该至少是 800 km^2,这被考虑,并且湖应该在 7.92x10 ~ 上的再装的表面流量和地下水的年度体积 8 m^3。 | BAO Anming MU Guijin ZHANG Yi FENG Xianwei CHANG Cun YIN Xiaojun | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，A01： | 4 |
| 5 | Monitoring the Amery Ice Shelf front during 2004-2012 using ENVISAT ASAR data显示文摘The Amery Ice Shelf is the largest ice shelf in East Antarctica. It drains continental ice from an area of more than one million square kilometres through a section of coastline that represents approximately 2% of the total circumference of the Antarctic continent. In this study, we used a time series of ENVISAT ASAR images from 2004-2012 and flow lines derived from surface velocity data to monitor the changes in 12 tributaries of the Amery Ice Shelf front. The results show that the Amery Ice Shelf has been expanding and that the rates of expansion differ across the shelf. The highest average annual rate of advance from 2004-2012 was 3.36 m·d-1 and the lowest rate was 1.65 m·d-1 . The rates in 2009 and 2010 were generally lower than those in other years. There was a low correlation between the rate of expansion and the atmospheric temperature recorded at a nearby research station, however the mechanism of the relationship was complex. This study shows that the expansion of the Amery Ice Shelf is slowing down, reflecting a changing trend in climate and ice conditions in East Antarctica. | ZHAO Chen CHENG Xiao HUI Fengming KANG Jing LIU Yan WANG Xianwei WANG Fang CHENG Cheng FENG Zhunzhun CI Tianyu ZHAO Tiancheng ZHAI Mengxi | 2013 | Advances in Polar Science2013，24，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Sedimentary Records of Mangrove Evolution During the Past one Hundred Years Based on Stable Carbon Isotope and Pollen Evidences in Maowei, SW China显示文摘Mangroves accumulate sedimentary sequences, where cores can provide historical records of mangrove evolution with past climate change and human activity. The study traced the history of mangrove evolution during the past one hundred years in a mangrove swamp of Maowei Sea, SW China. The sedimentation rates(0.38-0.95 cm yr^(-1)) were calculated on the basis of ln(^(210)Pb_(xs)/Al) and mass depth in the core sediments. Chemical tracers, such as δ^(13)C_(org) and C:N values, were utilized to trace the contribution of mangrove-derived organic matter using a ternary mixing model. Because of potential diagenetic alteration and / or overlap in the isotopic signatures of different components, simultaneous use of mangrove pollen diagrams can help to supplement some of these limitations. Combined with mangrove pollen, mangrove evolution was reconstructed and could be divided into three stages: flourishment(1886-1905 AD), slight degradation(1905-1949 AD) and rapid degradation period(1949-2007 AD), which was consistent with previous reports. The reclamation of mangrove swamps to shrimp ponds was the major reason for rapid degradation of mangrove ecosystems in recent years, rather than climate change in the region. | XIA Peng MENG Xianwei LI Zhen FENG Aiping | 2016 | Journal of Ocean University of China2016，15，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Organic carbon isotope and pollen evidence for mangrove development and response to human activity in Guangxi(Southwest China) over the last 140 years显示文摘Mangrove degradation must reduce carbon sequestration in recent years, thereby aggravating global warming.Thus, short-term impacts of human activity on mangrove ecosystems are cause for concern from local governments and scientists. Mangroves sediments can provide detailed records of mangrove species variation in the last one hundred years, based on detailed 210 Pb data. The study traced the history of mangrove development and its response to environmental change over the last 140 years in two mangrove swamps of Guangxi, Southwest China. Average sedimentation rates were calculated to be 0.48 cm/a and 0.56 cm/a in the Yingluo Bay and the Maowei Sea, respectively. Chemical indicators(δ13Corg and C:N) were utilized to trace the contribution of mangrove-derived organic matter(MOM) using a ternary mixing model. Simultaneous use of mangrove pollen can help to supplement some of these limitations in diagenetic/overlap of isotopic signatures. We found that vertical distribution of MOM was consistent with mangrove pollen, which could provide similar information for tracing mangrove ecosystems. Therefore, mangrove development was reconstructed and divided into three stages: flourishing, degradation and re-flourishing/re-degradation period. The significant degradation, found in the period of 1968–1998 and 1907–2007 in the Yingluo Bay and the Maowei Sea, respectively, corresponding to a rapid increase of reclamation area and seawall length, rather than climate change as recorded in the region. | XIA Peng MENG Xianwei LI Zhen FENG Aiping | 2017 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017，36，2： | 3 |
| 8 | ^(210)Pb Chronology and Trace Metal Geochemistry in the Intertidal Sediment of Qinjiang River Estuary, China显示文摘Historical records of metal inputs were studied by using a sediment core collected from a sand-rich mudflat in the Qinjiang River estuary, China. 210Pb chronology was used to reconstruct the fluxes of Hg, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr and As to the core site during the last 86 years. Based on the constant initial concentration model, the sedimentation rates are 1.18 cm year-1 in the top 30 cm sandy layer and 0.92 cm year-1 in the muddy bottom layer. To compensate for grain-size and mineralogy effects on metal concentra-tions, aluminum was used as the normalizing element. The enrichment factors (EF) indicate that the natural inputs had prevailed up to the early 1980s. After this period, the intensity of human activities has resulted in continual increasing trend of metals towards the surface. Recent sediment samples from the Qinjiang River estuary are found moderately enriched by Cd (EF>1.5) and slightly enriched by other metals (EF<1.5). Considering that the drainage area of the Qinjiang River is mostly agricultural land, the increased Cd may be due to the usage of fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural activities and the combustion of fossil fuels. | XIA Peng MENG Xianwei FENG Aiping YIN Ping WANG Xiangqin ZHANG Jun | 2012 | Journal of Ocean University of China2012，11，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Genetic analysis of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) strains isolated between 2001 and 2009: genotype PCV2b predominate in postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome occurrences in eastern China显示文摘 | Wenliang Li Xianwei Wang Tao Ma Zhixin Feng Yufeng Li Ping Jiang | 2010 | Virus Genes2010，，2： | 2 |
| 10 | 2012, Geochemical characteristics of heavy metals in coastal sediments from the northern Beibu Gulf (SW China): the background levels and recent contamination显示文摘 | XIA PENG MENG XIANWEI FENG AIPING | 2012 | Environ- mental Earth Science2012，66，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Complete estrogen receptor blocker ICI182,780 promotes the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells显示文摘ICI182,780 在乳癌的辅助治疗被使用。作为完全的雌激素受体(嗯) blocker, ICI182,780 可以在心血管的系统上反对雌激素的效果。雌激素禁止脉管的光滑的肌肉房间(VSMC ) 的增长,它是雌激素能施加的机制之一 cardioprotective 效果。在现在的学习,在 VSMC 的增长上估计 ICI182,780 的效果,我们从老鼠主动脉孤立与或没有 ER 对手 ICI182,780 的有教养的 VSMC。3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl ) 的结果 -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium 溴化物试金, bromodeoxyuridine 加入试金,可行房间计数,为增殖的房间的免疫化学的染色原子抗原(PCNA ) ,和流动 cytometry 决定的 S 阶段比率在 ICI182,780 治疗以后揭示了 VSMC 的显著增长。ICI182,780 显著地以一种剂量依赖者方式提高了房间生长(10 ? 810 ? 5 M ) 。而且, PCNA 积极的房间的数字和 VSMC 的 S 阶段前进与 ICI182,780 在治疗以后增加了。反向的 transcriptase 聚合酶链反应(RTPCR ) 和西方的污点分析证明在 VSMC 的 cyclin D1 的 mRNA 和蛋白质水平在 ICI182,780 的处理下面增加了。这些数据建议 ICI182,780 能支持 VSMC 的生长,它可能在心血管的系统上生产一些不利效果。 | Hong He Falin Yang Xin Wang Xianwei Zeng Qin Hu Jinghuan Huang Jinbo Feng | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A Distributed ADMM Approach for Collaborative Regression Learning in Edge Computing显示文摘With the recent proliferation of Internet-of-Things(IoT),enormous amount of data are produced by wireless sensors and connected devices at the edge of network.Conventional cloud computing raises serious concerns on communication latency,bandwidth cost,and data privacy.To address these issues,edge computing has been introduced as a new paradigm that allows computation and analysis to be performed in close proximity with data sources.In this paper,we study how to conduct regression analysis when the training samples are kept private at source devices.Specifically,we consider the lasso regression model that has been widely adopted for prediction and forecasting based on information gathered from sensors.By adopting the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers(ADMM),we decompose the original regression problem into a set of subproblems,each of which can be solved by an IoT device using its local data information.During the iterative solving process,the participating device only needs to provide some intermediate results to the edge server for lasso training.Extensive experiments based on two datasets are conducted to demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of our proposed scheme. | Yangyang Li Xue Wang Weiwei Fang Feng Xue Hao Jin Yi Zhang Xianwei Li | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Construction and immunogenicity of recombinant adenovirus expressing the capsid protein of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) in mice显示文摘 | Xianwei Wang Wenming Jiang Ping Jiang Yufeng Li Zhixin Feng Jiarong Xu | 2006 | Vaccine2006，，16： | 1 |
| 14 | Study on the biomass change derived from the hyperspectral data of cotton leaves in canopy under moisture stress显示文摘在这研究,在美国做的一个 ASD 分光计被用来在北方 Xinjiang 在华盖导出棉花叶子的 hyperspectral 数据。红边的不可分的区域变量被用来在华盖在棉花叶子估计全部的氮(TN ) 内容。反射系列微分的第一份订单被执行。分析方法基于光谱位置变量从第一份订单被导出微分光谱数据。在红边的不可分的区域之间的关联上的分析( SDr ,认为是独立变量)并且 TN 内容(认为是功能)被执行,并且在在棉花变化的华盖叶子的红边和 TN 内容的不可分的区域之间的数学模型作为 Xinluzao 说出 No.6 的关联被开发。在在单个棉花的叶绿素内容和 TN 内容之间的关联上的分析在华盖与不同的水体积在灌溉下面成长离开被执行。结果证明在叶绿素内容和 TN 内容之间有重要积极关联(R = 0.8723, n = 39 ) ,并且叶绿素内容的数据能被用来在单个棉花叶子估计 TN 内容;在在在华盖的棉花叶子的红边和 TN 内容的不可分的区域变量之间的关联是重要的,他们的关联系数是 0.7394 ( n = 40 ),在作为 Xinluzao 号码 6 和号码 8 罐头说出的棉花变化的华盖叶子的 TN 内容被使用发达模型精确地估计,并且他们的 RMSE 价值分别地是 0.3859 和 0.4272 。在研究以后,有一个适用的潜力使用红边的不可分的区域变量在华盖在棉花叶子估计 TN 内容,这被考虑,并且数学模型与第三方面的区域变量发展了让高适用在在庄稼华盖导出 TN 内容珍视。认出应力由研究移动和红边的变化程度由棉花植物承受了的潮湿是可行的,这也被考虑,并且钥匙是开发相应合理识别索引系统。 | SUN Li CHEN Xi WU Jianjun FENG Xianwei BAO Anming MA Yaqin WANG Dengwei | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，A01： | 1 |
| 15 | Nano-CaCO 3 templated mesoporous carbon as anode material for Li-ion batteries显示文摘 | Bin Xu Lu Shi Xianwei Guo Lu Peng Zhaoxiang Wang Shi Chen Gaoping Cao Feng Wu Yusheng Yang | 2011 | Electrochimica Acta2011，，18： | 1 |
| 16 | A General Construction of Inter-Group Complementary Codes Based on Z-Complementary Codes and Perfect Periodic Cross-Correlation Codes显示文摘 | Lifang Feng Xianwei Zhou Xinyu Li | 2013 | Wireless Personal Communications2013，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Genetic analysis of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) strains isolated between 2001 and 2009: genotype PCV2b predominate in postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome occurrences in eastern China显示文摘 | Wenliang Li Xianwei Wang Tao Ma Zhixin Feng Yufeng Li Ping Jiang | 2010 | Virus Genes2010，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Persistence of four dominant psammophyte species in central Inner Mongolia of China under continual drought显示文摘Clarifying the persistence time of seedlings of dominant species under continual drought will help us understand responses of ecosystems to global climate change and improve revegetation efforts.Drought tolerance of four dominant psammophytic shrub species occurring in different environments was studied in the semi-arid areas of Inner Mongolian grasslands.Seedlings of Hedysarum laeve,Caragana korshinskii,Artemisia sphaerocephala and Artemisia ordosica were grown under four air temperature regimes(night/day:12.5/22.5℃,15/25℃,17.5/27.5℃ and 20/30℃)within climate(air temperature and humidity)controlled,naturally lit glasshouses with a night/day relative humidity of 70%/50%.Pots were watered to field capacity for each temperature treatment.Soil water condition was monitored by weighting each pot every day using an electronic balance.Date of seedling death for each treatment was recorded and the dead plants were harvested.Plant dry weights were determined after oven drying at 80℃ for 3 days.Two Artemisia species had higher growth rates than H.laeve and C.korshinskii,and the growth of all four species increased with increasing temperatures.The two Artemisia species had the highest leaf biomass increment,followed by C.korshinskii,and then H.laeve.Shoot biomass increment was higher for A.ordosica and C.korshinskii,intermediate for A.sphaerocephala and lowest for H.laeve.C.korshinskii had the highest root biomass increment.The final soil water content at death for all four species varied from 1% to 2%.C.korshinskii,A.sphaerocephala,H.laeve and A.ordosica survived for 25-43,24-41,26-41,and 24-37 days without watering,respectively.C.korshinskii,A.sphaerocephala,H.Laeve,and A.ordosica seedlings survived longer at the lowest temperatures(12.5/22.5℃)than at the highest temperatures(20/30℃)by 18,17,15 and 13 days,respectively.Increased climatic temperatures induce the death of seedlings in years with long intervals between rainfall events.The adaptation of seedlings to droughts should be emphasized in revegetation efforts in the Ordos Plateau,Inner Mongolia. | YuanRun ZHENG LianHe JIANG Yong GAO Xi CHEN GePing LUO XianWei FENG YunJiang YU Ping AN Yi YU Hideyuki SHIMIZU | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013，5，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A retrospective study on 464 bullous pemphigoid patients in Northeast China显示文摘To the Editor:Bullous pemphigoid(BP)is a chronic autoimmune blistering disease characterized by the association with autoantibodies to two hemidesmosomal proteins(BP180 and BP230)interfering with the adhesion of basal epidermal keratinocytes.The global incidence of BP is 2.5 to 75 cases/million per year.[1]Genetic,environmental,and stochastic factors contribute to the susceptibility to BP.We performed a retrospective study on BP in Northeast China to evaluate its clinical characteristics.The data of BP patients from Shenyang Seventh People’s Hospital between January 2015 and January 2020 were analyzed,including 464 BP patients from Northeast China. | Qiang Wang Ruiqun Qi Jianping Li Fengqiu Lin Xianwei Han Xiuyu Liang Xiaodong Sun Yue Feng Kaibo Wang Chunlin Jin Guijuan Xu Tienan Li Changhong Chu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，7： | 0 |
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