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| 1 | Photochemical pollution in Lanzhou, China - A case study显示文摘The photochemical air pollution in Xigu district of Lanshou city, Gansu Province was studied during a period of 1981-1984. The extremely high NMHC/NOx ratio and ozone level elevation after rain have been noticed. A series of outdoor and indoor reaction chamber simulation experiments conducted in order to understand the specific conditions. The ozone formation under NMHC/NOx condition and the possible reason for high ozone concentration after rain are discussed. | Tang Xiaoyan , Li Jinglong, Dong ZhenXing, Wang Yuying,Wang Wenxing , Qi Liwen, Liu Xiling, Zhang Yutian, Zhang Xuejin,Tian Bingshen, Jin Suwen , Yang Lingqing and Zhang Yixin Department of Technical Physics,Peking University, Beijing, China. Chinese Reaearch Academy of Eavironmental Sciences, Beijing,China. Gansu Provincial Environmental Research Institute, Lanshou, China. Lanshou Petrochemical Engineering Institute, Lanshou, China. | 1989 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1989，1，1： | 15 |
| 2 | A Clustering-tree Topology Control Based on the Energy Forecast for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks显示文摘How to design an energy-efficient algorithm to maximize the network lifetime in complicated scenarios is a critical problem for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks(HWSN).In this paper, a clustering-tree topology control algorithm based on the energy forecast(CTEF) is proposed for saving energy and ensuring network load balancing, while considering the link quality, packet loss rate, etc. In CTEF, the average energy of the network is accurately predicted per round(the lifetime of the network is denoted by rounds) in terms of the difference between the ideal and actual average residual energy using central limit theorem and normal distribution mechanism, simultaneously. On this basis, cluster heads are selected by cost function(including the energy, link quality and packet loss rate) and their distance.The non-cluster heads are determined to join the cluster through the energy, distance and link quality. Furthermore, several noncluster heads in each cluster are chosen as the relay nodes for transmitting data through multi-hop communication to decrease the load of each cluster-head and prolong the lifetime of the network. The simulation results show the efficiency of CTEF. Compared with low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy(LEACH), energy dissipation forecast and clustering management(EDFCM) and efficient and dynamic clustering scheme(EDCS)protocols, CTEF has longer network lifetime and receives more data packets at base station. | Zhen Hong Rui Wang Xile Li | 2016 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2016，3，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Severe human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A(H7N4) virus显示文摘Human infections with influenza H7 subtypes, such as H7N9, have raised concerns worldwide. Here, we report a human infection with a novel influenza A(H7N4) virus. A 68 years-old woman with cardiovascular and cholecystic comorbidities developed rapidly progressed pneumonia with influenza-like-illness as initial symptom, recovered after 23 days-hospitalization including 8 days in ICU. Laboratory indicators for liver and blood coagulation dysfunction were observed. Oseltamivir phosphate, glucocorticoids and antibiotics were jointly implemented, with nasal catheterization of oxygen inhalation for this patient.We obtained the medical records and collected serial respiratory and blood specimens from her. We collected throat, cloacal and/or feces samples of poultry and wild birds from the patient's backyard, neighborhood, local live poultry markets(LPMs) and the nearest lake. All close contacts of the patient were followed up and sampled with throat swabs and sera. Influenza viruses and other respiratory pathogens were tested by real-time RT-PCR, viral culturing and/or sequencing for human respiratory and bird samples. Micro-neutralizing assay was performed for sera. A novel reassortant wild bird-origin H7N4 virus is identified from the patient and her backyard poultry(chickens and ducks) by sequencing, which is distinct from previously-reported avian H7N4 and H7N9 viruses. At least four folds increase of neutralizing antibodies to H7N4 was detected in her convalescent sera. No samples from close contacts, wild birds or other poultry were tested positive for H7N4 by real-time RT-PCR. | Xiang Huo Lun-biao Cui Cong Chen Dayan Wang Xian Qi Ming-hao Zhou Xiling Guo Fengming Wang William J. Liu Weirong Kong Daxin Ni Ying Chi Yiyue Ge Haodi Huang Feifei Hu Chao Li Xiang Zhao Ruiqi Ren Chang-jun Bao George F. Gao Feng-Cai Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，16： | 4 |
| 4 | Relationship between full-thickness macular hole and retinal break/lattice degeneration显示文摘Background: The purpose is to investigate the relationship between full-thickness macular hole(MH) and retinal break(RB) and/or lattice degeneration.Methods: Patients diagnosed as full-thickness MH and referred to Dr. Lin Lu from January 2009 to December 2013 were evaluated. All patients underwent general ophthalmologic examinations, fundus examination and optical coherence tomography(OCT). The RB and/or lattice degeneration were recorded.Results: Totally 183 eyes of 167 patients were included. The sex ratio of men to women was 1:2.88. A total of 17 eyes were pseudophakic and 166 eyes were phakic. RB and/or lattice degeneration were found in 62 eyes(33.88%). The prevalence of RB and/or lattice degeneration was similar between men and women(P=0.344>0.05). There was no statistical difference between the pseudophakic eyes and phakic eyes(P=0.138>0.05). All of the RB and/or lattice degeneration were located near or anterior to the equator. The inferior quadrants and the vertical meridian were af ected more often than the superior quadrants and the horizontal meridian.Conclusions: We identified a high incidence of RB/lattice degeneration in cases of full-thickness MH. Carefully examination of the peripheral retina and prophylactic treatment of RB and/or lattice degeneration are critical. | Jinglin Zhang Yonghao Li Xiujuan Zhao Yu Cai Xiling Yu Lin Lu | 2015 | Eye Science2015，30，4： | 2 |
| 5 | An Outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant BA.1—Zhuhai City,Guangdong Province,China,January 13,2022显示文摘On January 13,2022,Zhuhai CDC received a notification that a coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)case was found in the fever clinic in nearby Zhongshan City.Zhuhai CDC promptly carried out large-scale population screening in three nearby counties.A total of 4 COVID-19 cases were found in Nanping County.34 cases were screened from close contacts,and 2 cases were reported from close contacts in other cities of Guangdong Province.The 20 cases were sequenced by Guangdong CDC and identified as the variant of concern(VOC)/Omicron variant BA.1.Since January 14,Zhuhai has carried out 8 rounds of nucleic acid screening for COVID-19 in the county where the cases occurred.Four large-scale nucleic acid screening tests for COVID-19 were conducted across the city,and no new community cases were reported after January 15. | Feng Ruan Xuebao Zhang Songjian Xiao Xihe Ni Xiling Yin Zhongwen Ye Guorong Chen Tingting Zhu Zeling Chen Gang Yao Long Chen Sichen Huang Huitao Huang Yi Zhou Heyan Wu Hui Huang Kejing Zhu Shanzi Huang Xiaoou Tang Min Kang Bosheng Li Wenhua Mei | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，30： | 2 |
| 6 | Technological Exploration of RRAM Crossbar Array for Matrix-Vector Multiplication显示文摘矩阵向量增加是为许多计算地集中的算法的关键操作。抵抗切换的随机的存取存储器(RRAM ) 设备和 RRAM 闩穿的新兴的金属氧化物表明了模拟矩阵向量增加的一条有希望的硬件认识与超离频精力效率。在这篇论文,我们分析设备水平和电路水平的影响非理想的因素包括 RRAM 设备的非线性的当前电压的关系,设备制造的变化并且给操作,和 interconnect 抵抗以及另外的闩数组写参数。在那上,我们建议工艺的探索流动让设备参数配置克服非理想的因素的影响并且为各特定的申请在性能,精力,和可靠性之中完成一宗更好的交易。我们向量机器(SVM ) 和混合公民标准和技术(MNIST ) 模式识别数据集开创的支持的模拟结果证明那个 RRAM 闩数组基于 SVM 是柔韧的输入信号变化但是对通道差距偏差敏感。进一步的抵抗决定测试一台 6 位的 RRAM 设备对有能力的礼品在 90% 附近认识到识别精确性,显示 RRAM 闩数组的物理可行性基于 SVM。另外,建议工艺的探索流动能与以前的工作相比在 MNIST 数据集和 26.4% 精力积蓄上完成识别精确性的 10.98% 改进。试验性的结果也证明节省的超过 84.4% 力量能以很少精确性减小的成本被完成。 | Lixue Xia Peng Gu Boxun Li Tianqi Tang Xiling Yin Wenqin Huangfu Shimeng Yu Yu Cao Yu Wang Huazhong Yang | 2016 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2016，31，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Chromosome-level Genomes Reveal the Genetic Basis of Descending Dysploidy and Sex Determination in Morus Plants显示文摘Multiple plant lineages have independently evolved sex chromosomes and variable karyotypes to maintain their sessile lifestyles through constant biological innovation.Morus notabilis,a dioecious mulberry species,has the fewest chromosomes among Morus spp.,but the genetic basis of sex determination and karyotype evolution in this species has not been identified.In this study,three high-quality genome assemblies were generated for Morus spp.[including dioecious M.notabilis(male and female)and Morus yunnanensis(female)]with genome sizes of 301–329 Mb and were grouped into six pseudochromosomes.Using a combination of genomic approaches,we found that the putative ancestral karyotype of Morus species was close to 14 protochromosomes,and that several chromosome fusion events resulted in descending dysploidy(2n=2x=12).We also characterized a~6.2-Mb sex-determining region on chromosome 3.Four potential male-specific genes,a partially duplicated DNA helicase gene(named MSDH)and three Ty3_Gypsy long terminal repeat retrotransposons(named MSTG1/2/3),were identified in the Y-linked area and considered to be strong candidate genes for sex determination or differentiation.Population genomic analysis showed that Guangdong accessions in China were genetically similar to Japanese accessions of mulberry.In addition,genomic areas containing selective sweeps that distinguish domesticated mulberry from wild populations in terms of flowering and disease resistance were identified.Our study provides an important genetic resource for sex identification research and molecular breeding in mulberry. | Zhongqiang Xia Xuelei Dai Wei Fan Changying Liu Meirong Zhang Peipei Bian Yuping Zhou Liang Li Baozhong Zhu Shuman Liu Zhengang Li Xiling Wang Maode Yu Zhonghuai Xiang Yu Jiang Aichun Zhao | 2022 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2022，20，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Preparation of lowersulfur content and expandable graphite 显示文摘 | Chen Xiling Song Kemin Li Jihui | 1996 | Carbon1996，34，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Preparation of lower - sulfur content and expandable graphite 显示文摘 | Xiling Chen Kemin Song Jihui Li | 1996 | Carbon1996，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | A new type of district heating method with co-generation based on absorption heat exchange (co-ah cycle)显示文摘 | Yan Li Lin Fu Shigang Zhang Yi Jiang Zhao Xiling | 2010 | Energy Conversion and Management2010，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A microRNA miR-34a-Regulated Bimodal Switch Targets Notch in Colon Cancer Stem Cells显示文摘 | Pengcheng Bu Kai-Yuan Chen Joyce Huan Chen Lihua Wang Jewell Walters Yong Jun Shin Julian P. Goerger Jian Sun Mavee Witherspoon Nikolai Rakhilin Jiahe Li Herman Yang Jeff Milsom Sang Lee Warren Zipfel Moonsoo M. Jin Zeynep H. Gümü? Steven M. Lipkin Xiling | 2013 | Cell Stem Cell2013，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Distributional characteristics of grain sizes of surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary显示文摘Distributions of the parameters of sedimentary grain sizes and their correlations were studied to trace the sources of silts and their movement trends in the Zhujiang River Estuary based on the analyses of grain sizes from more than 1 080 sedimentary samples. The distributions of the median diameter, public value, quartile deviation, and skewness of sediments were complex in the Zhujiang River Estuary mainly because of the impact of the matter source regions, distances from the source regions, and hydrodynamic conditions, such as waves, tidal currents, and coastal currents. Analyses of the parameters of the grain sizes for the various types of sediments showed that the distributions of the surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary were controlled by many factors. Their matter sources were mainly the sediments discharged from the runoffs and ebb tidal currents, and from the open sea. The sediments mainly moved by suspension movement. The silts formed a large area of sediments with suspended fine silts in the Zhujiang River Estuary by internal adjustment transportation in the area, and moved toward the western coast of the Zhujiang River Estuary under the effect of Coriolis forces and coastal currents. | JIANG Siyi XU Fangjian LI Yan LIU Xiling ZHAO Yongfang XU Wei | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014，33，4： | 1 |
| 13 | The antiestrogen-like activity and reproductive toxicity of 2,6-DCBQ on female zebrafish upon sub-chronic exposure显示文摘2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone(2,6-DCBQ), an emerging water disinfection by-product, is widely detected in water resources. However, its potential effects on the reproductive system are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the long-term effects of 2,6-DCBQ on gonadal development by exposing zebrafish from 15 to 180 days postfertilization(dpf). Following exposure to 2,6-DCBQ(20 and 100 μg/L), female-specific effects including delayed puberty onset, retarded ovarian growth and breakdown of the zona radiata were observed, resulting in subfertility in adult females. Adverse effects in folliculogenesis disappeared two months after cessation of 2,6-DCBQ administration. In contrast, no adverse impacts were noted in male testes. The effects on females were associated with significant reduction in 17 β-estradiol(E2) level, suggesting a role for 2,6-DCBQ in anti-estrogenic activity. E2 level change in blood was further supported by dysregulated expression of genes( cyp19a1a, fshb, kiss3, esr2b, vtg1, and vtg3) related to the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad-liver(HPGL) axis. The present study demonstrates for the first time that 2,6-DCBQ induces reproductive impairments in female zebrafish through disrupting 17 β-estradiol level. | Weiyi Song Kun Wu Xiling Wu Yichun Lu Jing Li Jinhua Li Mengqiao Cui | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Chromosome-level genome assemblies of five Prunus species and genome-wide association studies for key agronomic traits in peach显示文摘Prunus species include many important perennial fruit crops,such as peach,plum,apricot,and related wild species.Here,we report de novo genome assemblies for five species,including the cultivated species peach(Prunus persica),plum(Prunus salicina),and apricot(Prunus armeniaca),and the wild peach species Tibetan peach(Prunus mira)and Chinese wild peach(Prunus davidiana).The genomes ranged from 240 to 276 Mb in size,with contig N50 values of 2.27−8.30Mb and 25,333−27,826 protein-coding gene models.As the phylogenetic tree shows,plum diverged from its common ancestor with peach,wild peach species,and apricot~7 million years ago(MYA).We analyzed whole-genome resequencing data of 417 peach accessions,called 3,749,618 high-quality SNPs,577,154 small indels,31,800 deletions,duplications,and inversions,and 32,338 insertions,and performed a structural variant-based genome-wide association study(GWAS)of key agricultural traits.From our GWAS data,we identified a locus associated with a fruit shape corresponding to the OVATE transcription factor,where a large inversion event correlates with higher OVATE expression in flat-shaped accessions.Furthermore,a GWAS revealed a NAC transcription factor associated with fruit developmental timing that is linked to a tandem repeat variant and elevated NAC expression in early-ripening accessions.We also identified a locus encoding microRNA172d,where insertion of a transposable element into its promoter was found in double-flower accessions.Thus,our efforts have suggested roles for OVATE,a NAC transcription factor,and microRNA172d in fruit shape,fruit development period,and floral morphology,respectively,that can be connected to traits in other crops,thereby demonstrating the importance of parallel evolution in the diversification of several commercially important domesticated species.In general,these genomic resources will facilitate functional genomics,evolutionary research,and agronomic improvement of these five and other Prunus species.We believe that structural variant-based GWASs can also be used in other plants,animal species,and humans and be combined with deep sequencing GWASs to precisely identify candidate genes and genetic architecture components. | Qiuping Tan Sen Li Yuzheng Zhang Min Chen Binbin Wen Shan Jiang Xiude Chen Xiling Fu Dongmei Li Hongyu Wu Yong Wang Wei Xiao Ling Li | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 1 |
| 15 | New Method for Computer Identification Through Electromagnetic Radiation显示文摘The electromagnetic waves emitted from devices can be a source of information leakage and can cause electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)problems.Electromagnetic radiation signals from computer displays can be a security risk if they are intercepted and reconstructed.In addition,the leaks may reveal the hardware information of the computer,which is more important for some attackers,protectors and security inspection workers.In this paper,we propose a statistical distribution based algorithm(SD algorithm)to extracted eigenvalues from electromagnetic radiate video signals,and then classified computers by using classifier based on Bayesian and SVM.We can identify computers automatically and accurately through electromagnetic radiation by using the algorithm in our experiment environment. | Jun Shi Zhujun Zhang Yangyang Li Rui Wang Hao Shi Xile Li | 2018 | Computers, Materials & Continua2018，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Some consideration on the rece nt tectonic stress field of China显示文摘 | Cao Xiling Chen Jiagang | 1985 | Tectonophysics1985，117，： | 1 |
| 17 | The short isoform of the long‐type PML ‐ RARA fusion gene in acute promyelocytic leukaemia lacks sensitivity to all‐trans‐retinoic acid显示文摘 | Yanhong Tan Sicheng Bian Zhifang Xu Xiuhua Chen Xiling Qi Fanggang Ren Li Li Haixiu Guo Aining Xu Linlin Zhang Hongwei Wang | 2013 | Br J Haematol2013，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Testing studies on rock failure modes of statically loads under dynamic loading 显示文摘 | Ye Zhouyuan Li Xibing Liu Xiling | 2008 | Transactions of Tianjin University2008，14，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A “Seawater-in-Sludge” approach for capacitive biochar production via the alkaline and alkaline earth metals activation显示文摘Sewage sludge is a potential precursor for biochar production,but its effective utilization involves costly activation steps.To modify biochar properties while ensuring cost-effectiveness,we examined the feasibility of using seawater as an agent to activate biochar produced from sewage sludge.In our proof-of-concept study,seawater was proven to be an effective activation agent for biochar production,achieving a surface area of 480.3 m^(2)/g with hierarchical porosity distribution.Benefited from our design,the catalytic effect of seawater increased not only the surface area but also the graphitization degree of biochar when comparing the pyrolysis of sewage sludge without seawater.This leads to seawater activated biochar electrodes with lower resistance,higher capacitance of 113.9 F/g comparing with control groups without seawater.Leveraging the global increase in the salinity of groundwater,especially in coastal areas,these findings provide an opportunity for recovering a valuable carbon resource from sludge. | Xiling Li Tianwei Hao Yuxin Tang Guanghao Chen | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021，15，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Case 02-2017-Discussion of clinical pearls derived from 4 challenging and unusual retinal cases显示文摘Four challenging and unusual retinal cases:(I)11-year follow-up for retinal hemangioblastoma with von Hippel-Lindau(VHL)disease;(II)treatment for central serous chorioretinopathy(CSC)-observation,half does photodynamic therapy(PDT)or micropulse laser photocoagulation;(III)diagnosis and treatment for a child with optic nerve defect;(IV)the optional treatment for retinal detachment(RD)with iridolenticular choroidal coloboma,were presented and discussed by three international retinal specialists at a retinal clinical round in Fundus Diseases Center of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center(ZOC).The discussion helps us a better understanding of the pathogenesis and managements of these four retinal diseases and their association with systemic conditions. | Yongsheng Huang Lijun Zhou Yuxin Yuan Xiling Yu Zhengjie Xu Jie Hu Tao Li Lin Lu Chenjin Jin Xiaoling Liang | 2017 | Annals of Eye Science2017，，1： | 0 |
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