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| 1 | Molten salt synthesis of porous carbon and its application in supercapacitors: A review显示文摘Carbon materials have taken an important role in supercapacitor applications due to their outstanding features of large surface area,low price,and stable physicochemical properties.Considerable research efforts have been devoted to the development of novel synthesis strategy for the preparation of porous carbon materials in recent years.In particular,molten salt strategy represents an emerging and promising method,whereby it has shown great potential in achieving tailored production of porous carbon.It has been proved that the molten salt-assisted production of carbon via the direct carbonization of carbonaceous precursors is an effective approach.Furthermore,with the incorporation of electrochemical technology,molten salt synthesis of porous carbon has become flexible and diversiform.Here,this review focuses on the mainstream molten salt synthesis strategies for the production of porous carbon materials,which includes direct molten salt carbonization process,capture and electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)to value-added carbon,electrochemical exfoliation of graphite to graphene-based materials,and electrochemical etching of carbides to new-type carbide-derived carbon materials.The reaction mechanisms and recent advances for these strategies are reviewed and discussed systematically.The morphological and structural properties and capacitive performances of the obtained carbon materials are summarized to reveal their appealing points for supercapacitor applications.Moreover,the opportunities and challenges of the molten salt synthesis strategy for the preparation of carbon materials are also discussed in this review to provide inspiration to the future researches. | Zhongya Pang Guangshi Li Xiaolu Xiong Li Ji Qian Xu Xingli Zou Xionggang Lu | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，10： | 7 |
| 2 | Comparison of nonhuman primates identified the suitable model for COVID-19显示文摘Identification of a suitable nonhuman primate(NHP)model of COVID-19 remains challenging.Here,we characterized severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection in three NHP species:Old World monkeys Macaca mulatta(M.mulatta)and Macaca fascicularis(M.fascicularis)and New World monkey Callithrix jacchus(C.jacchus).Infected M.mulatta and M.fascicularis showed abnormal chest radiographs,an increased body temperature and a decreased body weight.Viral genomes were detected in swab and blood samples from all animals.Viral load was detected in the pulmonary tissues of M.mulatta and M.fascicularis but not C.jacchus.Furthermore,among the three animal species,M.mulatta showed the strongest response to SARS-CoV-2,including increased inflammatory cytokine expression and pathological changes in the pulmonary tissues.Collectively,these data revealed the different susceptibilities of Old World and New World monkeys to SARS-CoV-2 and identified M.mulatta as the most suitable for modeling COVID-19. | Shuaiyao Lu Yuan Zhao Wenhai Yu Yun Yang Jiahong Gao Junbin Wang Dexuan Kuang Mengli Yang Jing Yang Chunxia Ma Jingwen Xu Xingli Qian Haiyan Li Siwen Zhao Jingmei Li Haixuan Wang Haiting Long Jingxian Zhou Fangyu Luo Kaiyun Ding Daoju Wu Yong Zhang Yinliang Dong Yuqin Liu Yinqiu Zheng Xiaochen Lin Li Jiao Huanying Zheng Qing Dai Qiangming Sun Yunzhang Hu Changwen Ke Hongqi Liu Xiaozhong Peng | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Risk factors for the incidence of apoplexy in pituitary adenoma: a single-center study from southwestern China显示文摘Background:Although the incidence and clinical manifestations of pituitary apoplexy were reported by a few researches,the results are not consistent.This study aimed to explore the risk factors associated with an incidence of apoplexy in pituitary adenomas.Methods:The clinical information of 843 patients with pituitary adenoma from the Department of Neurological Surgery,1st Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,was reviewed.The incidence,clinical manifestation,and potential risk factors for pituitary apoplexy were analyzed by a case-control study.Results:In total,121 patients(14.4%)with macroadenoma were suffered from pituitary apoplexy.Headache,vomiting,and visual impairment are the top 3 symptoms for the pituitary apoplexy.Logistic regression results showed that the hypertension(hypertension vs non-hypertension OR=2.765,95%CI:1.41~5.416),tumor type(negative staining vs.positive staining,OR=1.501,95%CI:1.248~5.235),and tumor size(diameter>2 cm vs.diameter≤2 cm,OR=3.952,95%CI:2.211~7.053)are independent factors associated with pituitary apoplexy.Conclusion:Our results indicate that the risk factors for the incidence of pituitary apoplexy depend mainly on properties of the tumor itself(tumor size and pathologic type)and the blood pressure of patients. | Yao Li Yuan Qian Yisheng Qiao Xiaoxiang Chen Jiaotian Xu Chao Zhang Wei Wang Junjun Li Xingli Deng | 2020 | Chinese Neurosurgical Journal2020，6，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Continuous electrodeposition of silicon and germanium micro/nanowires from their oxides precursors in molten salt显示文摘In recent years,silicon(Si)and germanium(Ge)materials have been considered as promising highperformance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical capacities.It is of great importance to design and synthesize micro/nanostructured Si and Ge materials.In this work,we demonstrated that Si,Ge and SiGe micro/nanowires can be continuously synthesized from their oxides precursors through molten salt electrodeposition.The electrochemical synthesis processes have been investigated systematically,and the deposited Si,Ge and SiGe micro/nanowires have been characterized and compared.The results show that the micro/nanostructured Si and Ge materials with tunable morphology can be facilely and continuously produced via molten salt electrodeposition.The electrodeposition process generally includes calcium oxide-assisted dissolution and electrodeposition processes,and the morphologies of the deposited Si and Ge products can be controlled by varying conditions.Si micro/nanowires,Si films,Ge micro/nanowires,and Ge particles can be continuously synthesized in a controlled manner. | Xingli Zou Li Ji Zhongya Pang Qian Xu Xionggang Lu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，5： | 3 |
| 5 | An integrated strategy towards the facile synthesis of core-shell SiC-derived carbon@N-doped carbon for high-performance supercapacitors显示文摘Porous active core-shell carbon material with excellent synergistic effect has been regarded as a prospective material for supercapacitors.Herein,we report an integrated method for the facile synthesis of carbide-derived carbon(CDC)encapsulated with porous N-doped carbon(CDC@NC)towards highperformance supercapacitors.Polydopamine(PDA)as nitrogen and carbon sources was simply coated on SiC nanospheres to form SiC@PDA,which was then directly transformed into CDC@NC via a onestep molten salt electro-etching/in-situ doping process.The synthesized CDC@NC with hierarchically porous structure has a high specific surface area of 1191 m^(2) g^(-1).The CDC core and NC shell are typical amorphous carbon and more ordered N-doped carbon,respectively.Benefitting from its unique dual porous structures,the CDC@NC demonstrates high specific capacitances of 255 and 193 F g^(-1) at 0.5 and20 A g^(-1),respectively.The reaction mechanism of the electro-etching/in-situ doping process has also been investigated through experimental characterizations and theoretical density functional theory calculations.It is suggested that the molten salt electro-etching/in-situ doping strategy is promising for the synthesis of active core-shell porous carbon materials with synergistic properties for supercapacitors without the need for additional doping/activation processes. | Zhongya Pang Guangshi Li Xingli Zou Chenteng Sun Conghui Hu Wei Tang Li Ji Hsien-Yi Hsu Qian Xu Xionggang Lu | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，5： | 2 |
| 6 | The olfactory route is a potential way for SARS-CoV-2 to invade the central nervous system of rhesus monkeys显示文摘Neurological manifestations are frequently reported in the COVID-19 patients.Neuromechanism of SARS-CoV-2 remains to be elucidated.In this study,we explored the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 neurotropism via our established non-human primate model of COVID-19.In rhesus monkey,SARS-CoV-2 invades the CNS primarily via the olfactory bulb.Thereafter,viruses rapidly spread to functional areas of the central nervous system,such as hippocampus,thalamus,and medulla oblongata.The infection of SARS-CoV-2 induces the inflammation possibly by targeting neurons,microglia,and astrocytes in the CNS.Consistently,SARS-CoV-2 infects neuro-derived SK-N-SH,glial-derived U251,and brain microvascular endothelial cells in vitro.To our knowledge,this is the first experimental evidence of SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion in the NHP model,which provides important insights into the CNS-related pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2. | Li Jiao Yun Yang Wenhai Yu Yuan Zhao Haiting Long Jiahong Gao Kaiyun Ding Chunxia Ma Jingmei Li Siwen Zhao Haixuan Wang Haiyan Li Mengli Yang Jingwen Xu Junbin Wang Jing Yang Dexuan Kuang Fangyu Luo Xingli Qian Longjiang Xu Bin Yin Wei Liu Hongqi Liu Shuaiyao Lu Xiaozhong Peng | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，5： | 0 |
| 7 | Genome-wide investigation of defensin genes in peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)reveals AhDef2.2 conferring resistance to bacterial wilt显示文摘Peanut(Arachis hypogea L.)bacterial wilt(BW)is a devastating disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum that results in severe yield and quality losses.Plant defensins are short cysteine-rich peptides with antimicrobial activity.The role of defensin genes(Ah Def)in peanut is unclear.A genome-wide investigation of Ah Def genes was undertaken,and 12 identified Ah Def genes were classified into two groups containing the gamma-thionin domain formed by four disulfide pairs:Cys1-Cys8,Cys2-Cys5,Cys3-Cys6,and Cys4-Cys7.In silico analysis revealed that Ah Def genes showed highly conserved architectural features and contained cis-elements associated with phytohormone signaling and defense responses.A highly resistant cultivar,H108(R)and a susceptible accession,H107(S)were tested by R.solanacearum inoculation.H108(R)showed fewer symptoms than H107(S)owing to inhibition of bacterial reproduction and spread in the vascular bundles of roots and stems.In a transcriptomic expression profile,Ah Def genes,particularly Ah Def1.6 and Ah Def2.2,were up-regulated in H108(R)compared with H107(S)under R.solanacearum infection and phytohormone treatment.Subcellular localization showed that the Ah Def1.6 and Ah Def2.2 proteins were both expressed specifically on the plasma membrane.Overexpression of protein fusion Ah Def2.2-YFP in Nicotiana benthamiana and peanut leaves increased resistance to R.solanacearum,suggesting its role in response to BW infection.Ah Def2.2 may be valuable for peanut resistance breeding. | Kai Zhao Rui Ren Xingli Ma Kunkun Zhao Chengxin Qu Di Cao Qian Ma Yingying Ma Fangping Gong Zhongfeng Li Xingguo Zhang Dongmei Yin | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，3： | 0 |
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