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| 1 | H7N9 virulent mutants detected in chickens in China pose an increased threat to humans显示文摘 | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Shujie Ma Xin Yin Xianying Zeng Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Xiurong Wang Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Jinxiong Liu Yuntao Guan Yasuo Suzuki Mei Li Zhiyuan Qu Lizheng Guan Jinkai Zang Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Yuzhen Hu Zeng Wang Linlin Gu Wenyu Yang Libin Liang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Chuanling Qiao Li Jiang Chengjun Li Zhigao Bu Hualan Chen | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，12： | 70 |
| 2 | Experimental study on scale inhibition performance of a green scale inhibitor polyaspartic acid显示文摘Static and dynamic experiments were carried out to validate scale inhibition performance of a green scale inhibitor-polyaspartic acid (PASP). From the static experiment, it was shown that below 60℃, polyaspartic acid is very effective in scale inhibition, with the scale inhibition ratio exceeding 90% with only 3 mg/L PASP for the 600 mg/L hardness solution. For a higher hardness solution of 800 mg/L, the scale inhibition ratio can also reach 90% with 6 and 12 mg/L PASP at 30 and 60℃respectively. The SEM photographs of CaCO3 crystals indicate that the crystal structure transforms from a compact stick-shape to a loose shape so that the scale can be washed away easily instead of being deposited on the heat transfer surface. The dynamic experimental results show that almost no scales formed on the heat trans- fer surface and the fouling thermal resistance decreases extraordinarily if PASP is added in the solution. | QUAN ZhenHua CHEN YongChang WANG XiuRong SHI Cheng LIU YunJie MA ChongFang | 2008 | Science China Chemistry2008，51，7： | 18 |
| 3 | Relationship between petroleum hydrocarbon and plankton in a mesocosm experiment显示文摘A mesocosm experiment was carried out from May 26 to June 1, 1998 at the location of 30’52’N, 122’36’E, the Changjiang Estuary, in order to measure the influence of petroleum hydrocar- bon to the ecosystem, furthermore, to estimate the environmental capacity. In the experiment, it is found that the petroleum hydrocarbon can, in some degree, enhance the growth of diatom, but inhibit the growth of dinoflagellate. In general, the petroleum hydrocarbon can inhibit the growth of both Phytoplankton and zooplankton, and can the inhibit the growth of total plankton (including phytoplankton and zooplankton) as well. A kinetic model was presented to estimate the uptake/release rate constants of petroleum hydrocarbon by plankton, and thereafter, the uptake and release rate constants (k1, k2), bioconcentration factor (BCF) as well as the petroleum bydrocarbon influenced influenced uptake and release rate constants of nutrients by phytoplankton (kup, krel) were obtained. The results imply that the bioconcentration of petroleum hydrocarbon by plankton is fairly large and petroleum hydrocarbon caused no significant influence on the uptake of N- NO3, but significant influence on that of P -PO4. In addition, the application of kinetic model for the bioconcentration of volatile organic toxic compound by organism suggests that the uptake of petroleum hydrocarbon by plankton was an important process for the environmental capacity of petroleum hydrocarbon. | Shi Xiaoyong, Wang Xiulin, Han Xiurong, Jiang Yu Zhu Mingyuan, Chen Shang, Koshikawa Hiroshi (1. Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China 2. First Institute of Oceanology, Qingdao 266061, China 3. National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ja | 2001 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2001，20，2： | 12 |
| 4 | Pore-Environment Engineering in Multifunctional Metal-Organic Frameworks显示文摘Contents 1.Introduction 5102.Direct Synthesis 5102.1.Functional modification of ligands 5102.2.Functional modification of secondary buildingunits(SBU)5112.3.Multivariate metal-organic frameworks(MTV-MOF)5123.Post-Synthesis Modification(PSM)5123.1.Post-synthetic metal exchange(PSME)5133.2.Post-synthetic ligand exchange(PSLE)5133.3.Post-synthetic elimination and insertion(PSE&I)5144.Building Block Replacement(BBR)5144.1.Solvent-assisted linker exchange(SALE)5144.2.Non-bridged ligand replacement 5154.3.Transmetalation at nodes or within linkers 5165.Pore Space Partition in MOF(PSP)5175.1.Cage-within-Cage MOFs 5175.2.One-dimensional channel segmentation 5186.Construction of Multi-mesoporous MOF 5186.1.Linker thermolysis 5186.2.Chemical shear 5197.Dynamic Septal Ligand Insertion 5198.Conclusions and Perspectives 5201.Introduction Metal-Organic Frameworks(MOFs)are organic-inorganic hy-brid crystalline materials with intramolecular pores formed byself-assembly of organic ligands and inorganic metal ions or clus-ters through coordination bonds.[1]Compared with traditionalinorganic porous materials,MOFs have flexible ligands and metalnodes,large specific surface area,adjustable pore size,and modi-fiable structure,which show great potential in gas storage,sepa-ration,catalysis and energy technology applications.[2]At thesame time,the clear and adjustable crystal structure provides anideal platform for the study of material structure-activity(struc-ture-performance)relationship,which makes MOFs have greatadvantages in structural research and practical applications. | Xiurong Zhang Xia Wang Weidong Fan Daofeng Sun | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2020，38，5： | 11 |
| 5 | An estimation of nutrient fluxes to the East China Sea continental shelf from the Taiwan Strait and Kuroshio subsurface waters in summer显示文摘According to historical mean ocean current data through the field observations of the Taiwan Ocean Research Institute during 1991–2005 and survey data of nutrients on the continental shelf of the East China Sea(ECS) in the summer of 2006, nutrient fluxes from the Taiwan Strait and Kuroshio subsurface waters are estimated using a grid interpolation method, which both are the sources of the Taiwan Warm Current. The nutrient fluxes of the two water masses are also compared. The results show that phosphate(PO4-P), silicate(SiO3-Si) and nitrate(NO3-N) fluxes to the ECS continental shelf from the Kuroshio upwelling water are slightly higher than those from the Taiwan Strait water in the summer of 2006. In contrast, owing to its lower velocity, the nutrient flux density(i.e., nutrient fluxes divided by the area of the specific section) of the Kuroshio subsurface water is lower than that of the Taiwan Strait water. In addition, the Taiwan Warm Current deep water, which is mainly constituted by the Kuroshio subsurface water, might directly reach the areas of high-frequency harmful alga blooms in the ECS. | LI Hongmei SHI Xiaoyong WANG Hao HAN Xiurong | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014，33，11： | 10 |
| 6 | Solidification Behavior and Segregation of Re-containing Cast Ni-base Superalloy with Different Cr Content显示文摘The effect of chromium(Cr) on solidification and segregation behavior of Re-containing cast Ni-base superalloys was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and electronic probe micro analysis(EPMA).The results show that Cr has significant effect on solidification and segregation behavior of Re-containing cast Ni-base superalloys.The liquidus and solidus of alloy decrease with increasing Cr in alloys.The segregation coefficient(K) of Mo increases and that of W and Re decreases gradually with increasing Cr element. | Xiurong Guan Enze Liu Zhi Zheng Yongsi Yu Jian Tong Yuchun Zhai | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，2： | 9 |
| 7 | Association Analysis for Quality Traits in a Diverse Panel of Chinese Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.)Germplasm显示文摘这研究的主要目的是评估芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.) 的潜力为协会分析的面板,并且调查油的基因基础内容(OC ) ,蛋白质内容,油的酸集中,和用协会印射的罂酸的酸集中。216 芝麻就职的一块面板是在多环境试用的 phenotyped 并且采指纹, 608 多态的 loci 由 79 份教材生产了,包括简单顺序重复(SSR ) ,顺序相关的放大多型性(SRAP ) ,和放大碎片长度多型性(AFLP ) 。人口结构分析在人口揭示了二亚群。Q 模型为它能力更好表演了重新识别在与另外的三个混合模型相比的高度重要的 P 值的四个特点的协会。并且在 2010 和 2011 的四个特点的 35 和 25 个协会的一个总数被识别分别地,在 Bonferroni 修正以后与 Q 当模特儿。在那些协会之中,仅仅为 OC 的在二环境被重新识别,并且与多重特点同时联系的几个标记被发现。这些结果为它的细微人口层化和家庭关系在这块芝麻面板为营养的特点的协会分析建议 Q 模型的力量和稳定性,它能在把帮助复杂特点,并且能帮助为改进营养的质量开发策略。 | Wenliang Wei Yanxin Zhang Haixia Lü Donghua Li Linhai Wang Xiurong Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，8： | 9 |
| 8 | Nutrient composition and distributions in coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume显示文摘Four cruises were conducted during 2002-2003 in the Changjiang Estuary and adjacent coastal areas. The data presented show a clear coast to open sea gradient in nutrients related to the river inputs. Maximum values of chlorophyll a were typically observed at intermediate salinities at surface water and coincided with non-conservative decreases in nutrients along the salinity gradient,indicating that removal of nutrients was related to phytoplankton uptake. The seasonal variations of nutrient concentrations were just opposite to those of chlorophyll a,indicating that the seasonal variations of nutrients were mainly controlled by phytoplankton uptake,whereas riverine inputs merely weakened or balanced its extent. During the estuarine mixing,phosphate demonstrated some remobilization during all the four cruises; whereas both conservative and non-conservative behaviors for dissolved inorganic nitrogen and silicate were observed in the study area,indicating that both biotic and abiotic events may affect their behaviors during the estuarine mixing. Under the influence of freshwater inputs with high value of ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus,the estuarine and coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume were high (>30) in ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus,but rates of primary production were apparently not constrained by any kind of nutrient elements. However,the low (<1) ratio of silicate to nitrogen in most of the study area might be linked with the rapidly increasing frequency of harmful algal bloom(HAB) incidents in recent years in the coastal waters impacted by the Changjiang plume. | WANG Xiulin WANG Baodong ZHANG Chuansong SHI Xiaoyong ZHU Chenjian XIE Linping HAN Xiurong XIN Yu WANG Jiangtao | 2008 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2008，27，5： | 7 |
| 9 | Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy reveals wide variation in major components of sesame seeds from Africa and Asia显示文摘Sesame is an important oilseed crop in Africa and Asia, owing to its high nutritional quality seed and market value. Variation in sesame seed components including oil, oleic acid,linoleic acid, and protein was investigated by near-infrared reflectance spectrometry in 139 samples collected from different countries. Oil and protein contents were between 40.8%and 60.3%(mean 53.0%) and 15.5% to 25.5%(mean 20.4%), respectively. Linoleic acid,ranging from 31.8% to 52.4%(mean 46%) was more abundant than oleic acid(31.8%–50.6%,mean 38.1%). Light-seeded samples displayed higher nutritional quality, as they were richer in oil, protein, and linoleic acid than dark seeds. Samples from Africa had higher oil and linoleic acid contents, while Asian samples had higher oleic content. The analysis revealed West African sesame cultivars containing especially high levels of seed components, which may command high market values. Two clusters of sesame samples grouped by seed composition were obtained, including one cluster with high oil and oleic acid content and the other with high protein and linoleic acid content. This study revealed that sesame samples from Africa and Asia harbor high variation for major seed components and also provided background information for breeding high-nutrition varieties according to the demands of sesame seed markets. | Komivi Dossa Xin Wei Marème Niang Pan Liu Yanxin Zhang Linhai Wang Boshou Liao Ndiaga Cissé Xiurong Zhang Diaga Diouf | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，2： | 7 |
| 10 | Seasonal Changes in Phytoplankton Biomass and Dominant Species in the Changjiang River Estuary and Adjacent Seas:General Trends Based on Field Survey Data 1959-2009显示文摘The characteristics of seasonal variation in phytoplankton biomass and dominant species in the Changjiang River Estuary and adjacent seas were discussed based on field investigation data from 1959 to 2009. The field data from 1981 to 2004 showed that the Chlorophyll-a concentration in surface seawater was between 0.4 and 8.5 μg dm-3. The seasonal changes generally presented a bimodal trend, with the biomass peaks occurring in May and August, and Chlorophyll-a concentration was the lowest in winter. Seasonal biomass changes were mainly controlled by temperature and nutrient levels. From the end of autumn to the next early spring, phytoplankton biomass was mainly influenced by temperature, and in other seasons, nutrient level(including the nutrient supply from the terrestrial runoffs) was the major influence factor. Field investigation data from 1959 to 2009 demonstrated that diatoms were the main phytoplankton in this area, and Skeletonema costatum, Pseudo-nitzschia pungens, Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis, Thalassinoema nitzschioides, Paralia sulcata, Chaetoceros lorenzianus, Chaetoceros curvisetus, and Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu were common dominant species. The seasonal variations in major dominant phytoplankton species presented the following trends: 1) Skeletonema(mainly S. costatum) was dominant throughout the year; and 2) seasonal succession trends were Coscinodiscus(spring) →Chaetoceros(summer and autumn) → Coscinodiscus(winter). The annual dominance of S. costatum was attributed to its environmental eurytopicity and long standing time in surface waters. The seasonal succession of Coscinodiscus and Chaetoceros was associated with the seasonal variation in water stability and nutrient level in this area. On the other hand, long-term field data also indicated obvious interannual variation of phytoplankton biomass and community structure in the Changjiang River Estuary and adjacent seas: average annual phytoplankton biomass and dinoflagellate proportion both presented increased trends during the 1950 s-2000 s. | YANG Shu HAN Xiurong ZHANG Chuansong SUN Baiye WANG Xiulin SHI Xiaoyong | 2014 | Journal of Ocean University of China2014，13，6： | 7 |
| 11 | 头皮针抽提法提高脑血栓偏瘫患者肌力120例临床研究显示文摘目的:为脑血栓形成后偏瘫患者患肢功能的恢复提供质量可控、疗效确切的新疗法.方法:将180例脑血栓形成后偏瘫患者随机分为2组:B组(头皮针抽提法组)和A组(头皮针捻转法组),对2组患者治疗前后的肌力及综合功能进行评估.结果:2组均能不同程度地提高偏瘫患肢的肌力,B组愈显率是86.67%,与A组的5%比较差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论:头皮针抽提法对脑血栓形成后偏瘫患肢肌力的提高作用显著,是临床治疗中风偏瘫的有效方法之一. | 孔尧其 徐福 Lin Xiurong 林秀蓉 冯贞根 史红斐 俞国桥 胡利荣 李新伟 江凌圳 | 2005 | 中医杂志2005，46，2： | 6 |
| 12 | One-pot synthesis of interconnected Pt95Co5 nanowires with enhanced electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation reaction显示文摘 | Qingqing Lu Litai Sun Xue Zhao Jianshe Huang Ce Han Xiurong Yang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，5： | 6 |
| 13 | Bone tissue regeneration:The role of finely tuned pore architecture of bioactive scaffolds before clinical translation显示文摘Spatial dimension of pores and interconnection in macroporous scaffolds is of particular importance in facilitating endogenous cell migration and bone tissue ingrowth.However,it is still a challenge to widely tune structure parameters of scaffolds by conventional methods because of inevitable pore geometrical deformation and poor pore interconnectivity.Here,the long-term in vivo biological performances of nonstoichiometric bioceramic scaffolds with different pore dimensions were assessed in critical-size femoral bone defect model.The 6%Mg-substituted wollastonite(CSi-Mg6)powders were prepared via wet-chemical precipitation and the scaffolds elaborately printed by ceramic stereolithography,displaying designed constant pore strut and tailorable pore height(200,320,450,600μm),were investigated thoroughly in the bone regeneration process.Together with detailed structural stability and mechanical properties were collaboratively outlined.BothμCT and histological analyses indicated that bone tissue ingrowth was retarded in 200μm scaffolds in the whole stage(2-16 weeks)but the 320μm scaffolds showed appreciable bone tissue in the center of porous constructs at 6-10 weeks and matured bone tissue were uniformly invaded in the whole pore networks at 16 weeks.Interestingly,the neo-tissue ingrowth was facilitated in the 450μm and 600μm scaffolds after 2 weeks and higher extent of bone regeneration and remodeling at the later stage.These new findings provide critical information on how engineered porous architecture impact bone regeneration in vivo.Simultaneously,this study shows important implications for optimizing the porous scaffolds design by advanced additive manufacture technique to match the clinical translation with high performance. | Ronghuan Wu Yifan Li Miaoda Shen Xianyan Yang Lei Zhang Xiurong Ke Guojing Yang Changyou Gao Zhongru Gou Sanzhong Xu | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，5： | 5 |
| 14 | Establishment and evaluation of a peanut association panel and analysis of key nutritional traits显示文摘Breeding programs aim to improve the yield and quality of peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.); using association mapping to identify genetic markers linked to these quantitative traits could facilitate selection efficiency. A peanut association panel was established consisting of 268 lines with extensive phenotypic and genetic variation, meeting the requirements for association analysis. These lines were grown over 3 years and the key agronomic traits, including protein and oil content were examined. Population structure(Q) analysis showed two subpopulations and clustering analysis was consistent with Q-based membership assignment and closely related to botanical type. Relative Kinship(K) indicated that most of the panel members have no or weak familial relatedness, with 52.78% of lines showing K ? 0. Linkagedisequilibrium(LD) analysis showed a high level of LD occurs in the panel. Model comparisons indicated false positives can be effectively controlled by taking Q and K into consideration and more false positives were generated by K than Q. A preliminary association analysis using a Q t K model found markers significantly associated with oil, protein, oleic acid, and linoleic acid, and identified a set of alleles with positive and negative effects. These results show that this panel is suitable for association analysis,providing a resource for marker-assisted selection for peanut improvement. | Xiurong Zhang Suqing Zhu Kun Zhang Yongshan Wan Fengzhen Liu Qingfang Sun Yingjie Li | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，3： | 5 |
| 15 | Influence of Ru on Solidification Behavior, Microstructure and Hardness of Re-free Ni-based Equiaxed Superalloys with High Cr Content显示文摘The effect of Ru addition on solidification behavior, microstructure and hardness of Re-free Ni-based equiaxed superalloys with high Cr content has been investigated. With the increase of Ru, the solidus temperature of the alloys and the γ′ solvus temperature decreased, respectively. However, the liquidus temperatures of the alloys had no obvious change. The microstructure of the as-cast alloys was mainly composed of γ, γ′, γ/γ′ eutectic and MC carbides. The γ/γ′ eutectic was completely dissolved after the heat treatment. The morphology of γ′ was more cuboidal in heat-treated alloys with increasing Ru. Furthermore, the volume fraction of γ′ in the as-cast and heat-treated alloys diminished upon the increase of Ru. It was noted that Ru addition changed the segregation behaviors of Cr and Mo in the alloys from positive segregation element to negative segregation element and promotes the segregation degree of W.As the Ru content increased, the magnitude of segregation of the positive segregation elements Ta and Ti increased accordingly. Meanwhile, the magnitude of Al segregation decreased and Ru tended to segregate in the dendrite core. In addition, the hardness of the alloys improved and their porosity reduced with increasing amount of Ru. | Yingshuang Guan Enze Liu Xiurong Guan Zhi Zheng | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，3： | 5 |
| 16 | RIP1-dependent linear and nonlinear recruitments of caspase-8 and RIP3 respectively to necrosome specify distinct cell death outcomes显示文摘There remains a significant gap in our quantitative understanding of crosstalk between apoptosis and necroptosis pathways.By employing the SWATH-MS technique,we quantified absolute amounts of up to thousands of proteins in dynamic assembling/de-assembling of TNF signaling complexes.Combining SWATH-MS-based network modeling and experimental validation,we found that when RIP1 level is below~1000 molecules/cell(mpc),the cell solely undergoes TRADD-dependent apoptosis.When RIP1 is above~1000 mpc,pro-caspase-8 and RIP3 are recruited to necrosome respectively with linear and nonlinear dependence on RIP1 amount,which well explains the co-occurrence of apoptosis and necroptosis and the paradoxical obser-vations that RIP1 is required for necroptosis but its increase down-regulates necroptosis.Higher amount of RIP1(>~46,000 mpc)suppresses apoptosis,leading to necroptosis alone.The relation between RIP1 level and occurrence of necroptosis or total cell death is biphasic.Our study provides a resource for encoding the com-plexity of TNF signaling and a quantitative picture how distinct dynamic interplay among proteins function as basis sets in signaling complexes,enabling RIP1 to play diverse roles in governing cell fate decisions. | Xiang Li Chuan-Qi Zhong Rui Wu Xiaozheng Xu Zhang-Hua Yang Shaowei Cai Xiurong Wu Xin Chen Zhiyong Yin Qingzu He Dianjie Li Fei Xu Yihua Yan Hong Qi Changchuan Xie Jianwei Shuai Jiahuai Han | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，11： | 5 |
| 17 | 3D printing of Mg-substituted wollastonite reinforcing diopside porous bioceramics with enhanced mechanical and biological performances显示文摘Mechanical strength and its long-term stability of bioceramic scaffolds is still a problem to treat the osteonecrosis of the femoral head.Considering the long-term stability of diopside(DIO)ceramic but poor mechanical strength,we developed the DIO-based porous bioceramic composites via dilute magnesium substituted wollastonite reinforcing and three-dimensional(3D)printing.The experimental results showed that the secondary phase(i.e.10%magnesium substituting calcium silicate;CSM10)could readily improve the sintering property of the bioceramic composites(DIO/CSM10-x,x=0-30)with increasing the CSM10 content from 0%to 30%,and the presence of the CSM10 also improved the biomimetic apatite mineralization ability in the pore struts of the scaffolds.Furthermore,the flexible strength(12.5 -30 MPa)and compressive strength(14-37 MPa)of the 3D printed porous bioceramics remarkably increased with increasing CSM10 content,and the compressive strength of DIO/CSM10-30 showed a limited decay(from 37 MPa to 29 MPa)in the Tris buffer solution for a long time stage(8 weeks).These findings suggest that the new CSM10-reinforced diopside porous constructs possess excellent mechanical properties and can potentially be used to the clinic,especially for the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head work as a bioceramic rod. | Dongshuang He Chen Zhuang Sanzhong Xu Xiurong Ke Xianyan Yang Lei Zhang Guojing Yang Xiaoyi Chen Xiaozhou Mou An Liu Zhongru Gou | 2016 | Bioactive Materials2016，1，1： | 5 |
| 18 | Effect of the addition of organic carbon sources on nitrous oxide emission in anaerobic-aerobic(low dissolved oxygen)sequencing batch reactors显示文摘The effect of additional organic carbon sources on the production of nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)in anaerobicaerobic(low dissolved oxygen)real wastewater treatment system was investigated.In this paper,three laboratoryscale sequencing batch reactors(SBRs)(SBR-1,SBR-2 and SBR-3)were operating under an anaerobic-aerobic(low dissolved oxygen,0.15-0.45 mg·L^(-1))configuration.The SBRs were‘long-term cultured’respectively with a single municipal wastewater sample,sodium acetate,and a waste-activated sludge alkaline fermentation liquid as the additional carbon sources of real wastewater.Off-gas analysis showed that N_(2)O was emitted into the atmosphere during the aerobic(low dissolved oxygen)period in the three SBRs,and the order of N_(2)O emission rate was SBR-2>SBR-1>SBR-3.It was observed that the higher poly-β-hydroxyvalerate fraction of polyhydroxyalkanoates,the lower glycogen transformation and less nitrite accumulation was in SBR-3,while the opposite behavior was observed in SBR-2.Further research indicated that the interaction of the factors above potentially affected the N_(2)O emission in the anaerobic-aerobic(low dissolved oxygen)system. | Hongjing LI Xiurong CHEN Yinguang CHEN | 2010 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2010，4，4： | 5 |
| 19 | Molecular analysis of the chloroplast Cu/Zn-SOD gene(AhCSD2) in peanut显示文摘Superoxide dismutase(SOD, EC 1.15.1.1) plays a key role in response to drought stress, and differences in SOD activity changes among cultivars are important under drought conditions. We obtained the full-length DNA of the chloroplast Cu/Zn-SOD gene(Ah CSD2)from 11 allotetraploid cultivars and 5 diploid wild species in peanut. BLAST search against the peanut genome showed that the Ah CSD2 genes g CSD2-1 and g CSD2-2 are located at the tops of chromosome A03(A genome) and B03(B genome), respectively, and both contain 8exons and 7 introns. Nucleotide sequence analyses indicated that g CSD2-2 sequences were identical among all the tested cultivars, while g CSD2-1 sequences showed allelic variations.The amino acid sequences deduced from g CSD2-1 and g CSD2-2 both contain a chloroplast transit peptide and are distinguished by 6 amino acid(aa) residue differences. The other 2aa residue variations in the mature peptide regions give rise to three-dimensional structure changes of the protein deduced from the genes g CSD2-1 and g CSD2-2. Sequences analyses of cultivars and wild species showed that g CSD2-2 of Arachis hypogaea and g Aip CSD2(Arachis ipaensis) are identical, and despite the abundant polymorphic loci between g CSD2-1 of A.hypogaea and sequences from A genome wild species, the deduced amino acid sequence of Ah CSD2-1(A. hypogaea) is identical to that of Adu CSD2(Arachis duranensis), whereas Aco CSD2(Arachis correntina) and Aca CSD2(Arachis cardenasii) both have 2 aa differences in the transit peptide region compared with Ah CSD2-1(A. hypogaea). Based on the Peanut Genome Project, promoter prediction revealed many stress-related cis-acting elements within the potential promoter regions(pp-A and pp-B). pp-A contains more binding sites for drought-associated transcriptional factors than pp-B. We hypothesize that the marked changes in SOD activity in different cultivars under drought stress are tightly regulated by transcription factors through transcription and expression of Ah CSD2 genes. | Xiurong Zhang Qian Wan Fengzhen Liu Kun Zhang Aiqing Sun Bing Luo Li Sun Yongshan Wan | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Application of Landscape Plants in the Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park显示文摘The current situation of plants in Shilihe Beach of the Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park was investigated and analyzed. The results show that there are about 181 species of landscape plants in this park, of which arbors and shrubs are dominant. Various species of plants grow differently because of different types of artificial maintenance. The overall partition of the wetland park dose not follow the features of a river-type wetland and is not clear. In this park, the planting area of hygrophyte is far less than that of terrestrial plants. As a result, the wetland park is evolving into a public garden. It is suggested that the overall design of the park should be conducted in accordance with site characteristics and resources, and the park should be developed and built reasonably based on the principle that the ecology is a priority. | WANG Jian WANG Xiurong SUN Su TAN Li LIU Hongyu | 2017 | Journal of Landscape Research2017，9，2： | 4 |
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