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| 1 | MdGSTF6,activated by MdMYB1,plays an essential role in anthocyanin accumulation in apple显示文摘Anthocyanins are biosynthesized on the cytosolic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum and then transported into the vacuole for storage.Glutathione S-transferases(GSTs)are considered to be responsible for the transport of anthocyanins into the vacuole.However,the regulatory mechanisms of GSTs in plants are still unclear.Here,we performed a genome-wide analysis and identified 69 GST genes in apple.The expression of MdGSTF6 was positively correlated with the anthocyanin content(r=0.949)during‘Yanfu 8’fruit development.The overexpression of MdGSTF6 in the Arabidopsis thaliana tt19 mutant resulted in seedlings of 35S::MdGSTF6-GFP/tt19 that could accumulate anthocyanin and rescue its phenotype,suggesting that MdGSTF6 was an anthocyanin transporter.The silencing of MdGSTF6 affected anthocyanin accumulation in apple fruit.Moreover,the knockdown of MdGSTF6 by RNA interference in cultured‘Gala’seedlings inhibited anthocyanin accumulation.The interaction experiments showed that MdMYB1 could bind directly to the MdGSTF6 promoter to transcriptionally activate its expression.Collectively,our results demonstrate that MdGSTF6 encodes an important GST transporter of anthocyanins in apple fruit and provide evidence for the associated regulatory mechanisms.Therefore,MdMYB1 can not only regulate anthocyanin synthesis,but also control the transport of anthocyanin in apples.This information may be useful for further clarifying the regulation of anthocyanin transport in apple. | Shenghui Jiang Min Chen Naibo He Xiaoliu Chen Nan Wang Qingguo Sun Tianliang Zhang Haifeng Xu Hongcheng Fang Yicheng Wang Zongying Zhang Shujing Wu Xuesen Chen | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 16 |
| 2 | Malus sieversii: the origin, flavonoid synthesis mechanism, and breeding of red-skinned and red-fleshed apples显示文摘Flavonoids play essential roles in human health.Apple(Malus domestica Borkh.),one of the most widely produced and economically important fruit crops in temperate regions,is a significant source of flavonoids in the human diet and is among the top nutritionally rated and most widely consumed fruits worldwide.Epidemiological studies have shown that the consumption of apples,which are rich in a variety of free and easily absorbable flavonoids,is associated with a decreased risk of various diseases.However,apple production is challenged by serious inbreeding problems.The narrowing of the hereditary base has resulted in apples with poor nutritional quality and low flavonoid contents.Recently,there have been advances in our understanding of the roles that Malus sieversii(Ledeb.)M.Roem has played in the process of apple domestication and breeding.In this study,we review the origin of cultivated apples and red-fleshed apples,and discuss the genetic diversity and construction of the core collections of M.sieversii.We also discuss current research progress and breeding programs on red-skinned and red-fleshed apples and summarize the exploitation and utilization of M.sieversii in the breeding of high-flavonoid,and red-fleshed apples.This study highlights a valuable pattern of horticultural crop breeding using wild germplasm resources.The future challenges and directions of research on the molecular mechanisms of flavonoid accumulation and high-flavonoid apple breeding are discussed. | Nan Wang Shenghui Jiang Zongying Zhang Hongcheng Fang Haifeng Xu Yicheng Wang Xuesen Chen | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 15 |
| 3 | Effects of Soil Texture on the Growth of Young Apple Trees and Soil Microbial Community Structure Under Replanted Conditions显示文摘A two-year field experiment was carried out in order to study the occurrence degree and mechanism of apple replant disease(ARD)in the apple orchards with different soil textures.So we can adopt appropriate controlmeasures according to the severity of ARD.Healthy two-year-old seedlings with consistent growth were selected,of which the root stock was T337 and the scion was Yanfu 3.There were significant differences in biomass between methyl bromide fumigation and replanted treatments,and the difference was the largest in clay loam,followed by sandy loam,and loam,which verified ARD in clay loam was most serious,followed by sandy loam and loam.Based on high-throughput sequencing of fungi in soil samples,fungal richness and diversity were the highest in clay loam,followed by sandy loam,and loam.The relative abundance of Fusarium in SX,SL,FX,FL,WX and WL was 7.33%,19.32%,2.70%,4.24%,10.71%and 23.87%,respectively.Based on Real-time quantitative analysis,there were significant differences in the number of Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani between methyl bromide fumigation and replanted treatments,i.e.,clay loam>sandy loam>loam.Fusarium was the main pathogen causing ARD.This shows that ARD is the most serious under replanted clay loam condition.High-throughput sequencing technology was used to prove the difference in Fusarium was one of the important reasons for ARD under different soil textures.This technology provides a new idea for the prevention and control of ARD. | Yuefan Sheng Haiyan Wang MeiWang Hanhao Li Li Xiang Fengbing Pan Xuesen Chen Xiang Shen Chengmiao Yin Zhiquan Mao | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020，6，3： | 7 |
| 4 | MdMYB6 regulates anthocyanin formation in apple both through direct inhibition of the biosynthesis pathway and through substrate removal显示文摘Anthocyanin biosynthesis and sugar metabolism are important processes during plant growth,but the molecular interactions underlying these pathways are still unclear.In this work,we analyzed the anthocyanin and soluble sugar contents,as well as the transcript levels of transcription factors that are known to be related to the biosynthesis of anthocyanin in‘Hongcui 1’apple flesh during fruit development.Overexpression of MdMYB6 in red-fleshed calli was found to reduce anthocyanin content and result in downregulated expression of the MdANS and MdGSTF12 proteins.Yeast one-hybrid and electrophoretic mobility shift analyses showed that MdMYB6 could directly bind to the promoters of MdANS and MdGSTF12,indicating that MdMYB6 could inhibit anthocyanin biosynthesis by regulating MdANS and MdGSTF12.Overexpression of MdTMT1 in the Arabidopsis tmt1 mutant restored the glucose and fructose contents to the wild-type levels,while overexpression of MdTMT1 in red-fleshed calli increased the contents of glucose and fructose but reduced the contents of UDP-glucose,UDP-galactose,and anthocyanin.Using a GUS reporter system,yeast one-hybrid,chromatin immunoprecipitation-PCR and electrophoretic mobility shift analyses,we found that MdMYB6 could bind to the promoter of MdTMT1,resulting in increased promoter activity.Overexpression of MdMYB6 in calli overexpressing MdTMT1 increased the expression of MdTMT1,which led to reduced contents of UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose and decreased anthocyanin content compared to those of the calli that overexpressed MdTMT1.This finding suggested that MdMYB6 could also inhibit anthocyanin biosynthesis by regulating MdTMT1 to decrease the contents of UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose.Taken together,these results showed that MdMYB6 and MdTMT1 play key roles in both anthocyanin biosynthesis and sugar transport. | Haifeng Xu Qi Zou Guanxian Yang Shenghui Jiang Hongcheng Fang Yicheng Wang Jing Zhang Zongying Zhang Nan Wang Xuesen Chen | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Exogenous Melatonin Improves Physiological Characteristics and Promotes Growth of Strawberry Seedlings Under Cadmium Stress显示文摘Melatonin,as a plant growth regulator,is involved in plant stress resistance.We studied the effects of different concentrations(0,10,50,100,150,and 200μmol·L−1)of melatonin on the growth and physiological characteristics of strawberry under cadmium(Cd)stress.The results represented that the growth of strawberry seedlings was inhibited under Cd stress,and the seedling biomass,chlorophyll content and the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),catalase(CAT),and ascorbate peroxidase(APX)decreased.These toxic effects were,however,effectively remediated by exogenous melatonin pretreatment.Melatonin treatment slowed the inhibitory effect of seedling growth and significantly increased seedling biomass,chlorophyll content,antioxidant enzyme activities,and soluble protein levels in leaves and roots compared with the control.Melatonin treatment also reduced the malondialdehyde(MDA)content and the oxidative stress reactions,increased the anthocyanin content,and slowed the senescence rate,thereby reducing the toxic effects of Cd on strawberries.This indicates that foliar application of melatonin can effectively remediate the adverse effects of Cd on strawberry seedlings;the greatest effect was obtained with melatonin concentration of 100μmol·L−1. | Shuqing Wu Yao Wang Junkang Zhang Xiaojun Gong Zhen Zhang Jingjing Sun Xuesen Chen Yanling Wang | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，1： | 6 |
| 6 | High reproducibility and sensitivity of bifacial copper nanowire array for detection of glucose显示文摘The ordered bifacial copper nanowire array(Cu BNWA) was synthesized by a template assisted electrochemical deposition method.The morphology and structure of the as-prepared samples were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that the ordered Cu nanowire array with uniform geometrical dimensions covered both side of the Cu substrate.When used as the electrode for glucose detection,the minimum detectable concentration of glucose can be reached as low as 0.2 mM.Impressively,the sample still showed high sensitivity and stability for glucose detection after two months placement in ambient environment.These excellent performances of the Cu BNWA make it a promising non-enzyme glucose detection sensor for various applications. | Hanqing Zhang Yining Wang Xuesen Gao Zhuo Gao Yan Chen | 2017 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2017，27，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Corilagin inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication by targeting viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase显示文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2) has become one major threat to human population health.The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase(RdRp) presents an ideal target of antivirals,whereas nucleoside analogs inhibitor is hindered by the proofreading activity of coronavirus.Herein,we report that corilagin(RAI-S-37) as a non-nucleoside inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp,binds directly to RdRp,effectively inhibits the polymerase activity in both cell-free and cell-based assays,fully resists the proofreading activity and potently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection with a low 50% effective concentration(EC50) value of 0.13 μmol/L.Computation modeling predicts that RAI-S-37 lands at the palm domain of RdRp and prevents conformational changes required for nucleotide incorporation by RdRp.In addition,combination of RAI-S-37 with remdesivir exhibits additive activity against antiSARS-CoV-2 RdRp.Together with the current data available on the safety and pharmacokinetics of corilagin as a medicinal herbal agent,these results demonstrate the potential of being developed into one of the much-needed SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics. | Quanjie Li Dongrong Yi Xiaobo Lei Jianyuan Zhao Yongxin Zhang Xiangling Cui Xia Xiao Tao Jiao Xiaojing Dong Xuesen Zhao Hui Zeng Chen Liang Lili Ren Fei Guo Xiaoyu Li Jianwei Wang Shan Cen | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Development of potent promoters that drive the efficient expression of genes in apple protoplasts显示文摘Protoplast transient expression is a powerful strategy for gene functional characterization,especially in biochemical mechanism studies.We herein developed a highly efficient transient expression system for apple protoplasts.The abilities of the Arabidopsis thaliana and Malus domestica ubiquitin-10(AtUBQ10 and MdUBQ10)promoters to drive the expression of multiple genes were compared with that of the CaMV 35S promoter,and the results revealed that the AtUBQ10 and MdUBQ10 promoters were more efficient in apple protoplasts.With this system,we demonstrated that active AtMKK7ac could activate MAPK6/3/4 signaling cascades,which further regulated MdWRKY33 phosphorylation and stability in apple.Furthermore,the ligand-induced interaction between the immune receptor AtFLS2 and the coreceptor AtBAK1 was reconstituted in apple protoplasts.We also found that the stability of the bacterial effector AvrRpt2 was regulated by feedback involving auxin and the immune regulator RIN4.The system established herein will serve as a useful tool for the molecular and biochemical analyses of apple genes. | Xianpu Wang Lili Xu Xiuxia Liu Li Xin Shujing Wu Xuesen Chen | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Embryo culture of earliestapricot显示文摘 | Shi Yinping Wang Qiangsheng Chen Xuesen Fan Chunlin | 1995 | Acta Horticulture1995，403，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of deficit irrigation on yield and water use greenhouse cucumber in the North China plain显示文摘 | Mao Xuesen Liu Mengyu Wang Xlnyuan | 2003 | Agricultural Water Management2003，，61： | 1 |
| 11 | Simultaneous Determination of Amoxicillin and Ampicillin in Eggs by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection using Pre-Column Derivatization显示文摘 | Kaizhou Xie Longfei Jia Dong Xu Huisheng Guo Xing Xie Yuping Huang Xuesen Chen Wenbin Bao Guojun Dai Jinyu Wang | 2012 | Journal of Chromatographic Science2012，，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Anthocyanin biosynthesis in pears is regulated by a R2R3-MYB transcription factor PyMYB10显示文摘 | Shouqian Feng Yanling Wang Song Yang Yuting Xu Xuesen Chen | 2010 | Planta2010，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of deficit irrigation on yield and water use of greenhouse grown cucumber in the North China Plain 显示文摘 | Mao Xuesen Liu Mengyu Wang Xinyuan | 2003 | Agricultural Water Management2003，61，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Extracellular and intracellular infection of Botryosphaeria dothidea and resistance mechanism in apple cells显示文摘Apple ring rot,which is caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea,severely affects apple production.The mechanisms employed in apple cells against B.dothidea remain unknown.In this research,the pathogen infection mode and the relationship between cell death and disease resistance in‘Fuji’/B.dothidea interaction pathosystem were investigated.By using transmission electron microscopy(TEM),our research showed that the pathogen infects apple cells both intracellularly and extracellularly.However,compared with that in immature fruit,the incidence of hyphae in the interior of mature apple fruit cells increased dramatically,suggesting that cell wall-mediated penetration resistance could be important in apple resistance against B.dothidea.TEM ultrastructural characterization identified the nuclear morphology of programmed cell death induction in both apple fruit and callus cells under B.dothidea infection.Overexpression of MdVDAC2(MDP0000271281),which encodes an outer-membrane localized anion channel protein in mitochondria,significantly promoted cell death under B.dothidea infection and simultaneously inhibited pathogen infection,suggesting that cell death represents a disease resistance mechanism in apple against B.dothidea infection.Furthermore,BdCatalase(KAF4307763),a cytochromeP450 family protein BdCYP52A4(KAF4300696),and subtilisin-domain containing proteinswere identified fromB.dothidea-secreted proteins,which suggested the potential involvement of active oxygen species and phytoalexins in combating B.dothidea infection and triggering or dampening apple resistance.Collectively,our research suggested that cell wall-mediated penetration resistance,programmed cell death machinery and microbial effector-interrelated signaling were among strategies recruited in apple to combat B.dothidea.The current research laid the foundation for further investigations into resistance mechanisms in apple. | Li Xin Rui Zhang Xianpu Wang Xiuxia Liu Yicheng Wang Peiran Qi Lishuang Wang Shujing Wu Xuesen Chen | 2023 | Horticultural Plant Journal2023，9，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Spatial-Temporal Change of Phytoplankton Biomass in the East China Sea with MODIS Data显示文摘A ten-year chlorophyll-a concentration dataset from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer(MODIS) were used to analyze the variation of phytoplankton biomass and its potential relation with climate in the East China Sea. The result indicated that the phytoplankton biomass generally had a regular pattern every year, and phytoplankton bloom mainly occurred between May and July. The highest phytoplankton biomass appeared near the Yangtze River Estuary. The lowest phytoplankton biomass located near the Taiwan Strait. In general, the starting bloom time was earlier in the south than in the north, and the span time of the former was also longer. During the recent ten years, the phytoplankton biomass around the Yangtze River Estuary decreased obviously. The change of phytoplankton biomass was found to be related with the Ni?o3.4 Index. The correlation between the intensity of phytoplankton bloom with the number and square of red tide were 0.63 and 0.74, respectively. | WU Yumei ZHU Haopeng DANG Xiaoyan CHENG Tianfei YANG Shenglong WANG Lin HUANG Liangmin CUI Xuesen | 2021 | Journal of Ocean University of China2021，20，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of deficit irrigation on yield and water use of greenhouse grown cucumber in North China plain显示文摘 | Mao Xuesen Liu Mengyu Wang Xinyuan | 2003 | Agricultural Water Management2003，61，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of deficit irrigation on yield and water use of greenhouse grown cucumber in the North China Plain显示文摘 | Mao Xuesen Liu Mengyu Wang Xinyuan | 2003 | Agricultural water management2003，61，： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of deficit irrigation on yield and water use of greenhouse grown cucumber in North China Plain显示文摘 | Mao Xuesen Liu Mengyu Wang Xinyuan | 2003 | Agricultural Water Management2003，61，： | 1 |
| 19 | Isolation of phloridzin-degrading,IAA-producing bacterium Ochrobactrum haematophilum and its effects on the apple replant soil environment显示文摘We isolated and identified a bacterium that could produce IAA and degrade phloridzin in the rhizosphere soil of healthy replanted apple(the rootstock is M9T337 and the scion is Yanfu 3),providing a theoretical basis for reducing the obstacles associated with apple replant disease(ARD).Isolates were screened using Salkowski colorimetry and screening medium for phloridzin.The isolate of interest(W6)was identified as Ochrobactrum haematophilum based on morphological analysis,physiological and biochemical tests,and 16S rDNA sequencing.In a laboratory experiment,W6 produced auxin and promoted the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana roots,and its degradation rate of 100 mg.L^(-1 )phloridzin was 62.0%.In a pot experiment,W6 significantly reduced the phenolic acid contents of replanted soil,lowered the abundance of the harmful fungus Fusarium solani,and increased soil enzyme activities,thereby improving the micro-ecological environment of replant soil.W6 increased the root antioxidant enzyme activity and leaf photosynthetic pigment content of replanted Malus hupehensis Rehd.seedlings,effectively alleviating the decrease in net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance caused by ARD.In a field experiment,W6 also promoted the growth of replanted apple(the rootstock is M9T337 and the scion is Yanfu 3)saplings.Therefore,W6 can promote apple growth and degrade phenolic acids,and it can be used as an effective treatment for the reduction of ARD. | Weitao Jiang Ran Chen Lei Zhao Yanan Duan Haiyan Wang Zhubing Yan Xiang Shen Xuesen Chen Chengmiao Yin Zhiquan Mao | 2023 | Horticultural Plant Journal2023，9，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Afforestation increases microbial diversity in low-carbon soils显示文摘Afforestation has an important role in biodiversity conservation and ecosystem function improvement.A meta-analysis was carried out in China,which has the largest plantation area globally,to quantify the effects of plantings on soil microbial diversity.The results showed that the overall effect of afforestation on soil microbial diversity was positive across the country.Random forest algorithm suggested that soil carbon was the most important factor regulating microbial diversity and the positive response was only found with new plantings on low-carbon bare lands but not on high-carbon farmlands and grasslands.In addition,afforestation with broadleaved species increased microbial diversity,whereas planting with conifers had no effect on microbial diversity.This study clarified the effects of plantings on soil microbial diversity,which has an important implication for establishing appropriate policies and practices to improve the multiple functionalities(e.g.,biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation)during plantation establishment. | Xuesen Pang Chuankuan Wang Chengjie Ren Zhenghu Zhou | 2024 | Journal of Forestry Research2024，35，2： | 0 |
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