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| 1 | Nutritional composition and antioxidant activity of twenty mung bean cultivars in China显示文摘Interest in mung bean(Vigna radiata L.) as a functional food is growing; however, studies on the nutritional composition of major mung bean cultivars planted in China are limited.Twenty Chinese mung bean cultivars were collected and their nutritional compositions including starch, fat, protein, and phytochemicals were analyzed. The cultivars were found to have a high amount of resistant starch, accounting for 16.1%–22.3% of total starch, and balanced amino acid constitutions. Palmitic acid and linoleic acid were the two dominant fatty acids, accounting for respectively 32.4% and 36.1% of all of the assayed fatty acids. Four bound phenolic acids(syringic, caffeic, p-coumaric, and ferulic acids) and two free phenolic acids(caffeic and ferulic acids) were identified by HPLC. The antioxidant activity of 70%ethanol extracts from the 20 mung bean cultivars was evaluated. Their DPPH and ABTS+free-radical-scavenging capacity ranged from 28.13 ± 2.24 to 35.68 ± 0.71 μmol g-1and from3.82 ± 0.25 to 13.44 ± 1.76 μmol g-1, respectively. Significant positive correlations of ABTS+free-radical-scavenging capacity with total phenolic acids and total flavonoid contents were observed. These results suggest that Chinese mung bean cultivars are rich in balanced nutrients and that their phytochemicals should be considered as potential sources of natural antioxidants. | Zhenxing Shi Yang Yao Yingying Zhu Guixing Ren | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，5： | 16 |
| 2 | Rupture process of the M_w7.9 Nepal earthquake April 25, 2015显示文摘On April 25,2015,a magnitude Mw7.9 earthquake occurred in the southern Himalaya,Nepal,at 14:11 local time(UTC2015-04-25 06:11).Its epicenter was at 28.147°N,84.708°E with a source depth of 15 km,as determined by the United States Geological Survey(USGS).The earthquake hazard and secondary disasters,including landslides and avalanches,resulted in serious damage to Nepal and surroundings(including Kathmandu and the northern Himalaya of China)and caused huge loss of life and considerable destruction of property. | WANG WeiMin HAO JinLai HE JianKun YAO ZhenXing | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，10： | 8 |
| 3 | Perspective of hydrogen energy and recent progress in electrocatalytic water splitting显示文摘As a secondary energy with great commercialization potential,hydrogen energy has been widely studied due to the high calorific value,clean combustion products and various reduction methods.At present,the blueprint of hydrogen energy economy in the world is gradually taking shape.Compared with the traditional high-energy consuming methane steam reforming hydrogen production method,the electrocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production stands out among other process of hydrogen production owning to the mild reaction conditions,high-purity hydrogen generation and sustainable production process.Basing on current technical economy situation,the highly electric power cost limits the further promotion of electrocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production process.Consequently,the rational design and development of low overpotential and high stability electrocatalytic water splitting catalysts are critical toward the realization of low-cost hydrogen production technology.In this review,we summarize the existing hydrogen production methods,elaborate the reaction mechanism of the electrocatalytic water splitting reaction under acidic and alkaline conditions and the recent progress of the respective catalysts for the two half-reactions.The structure-activity relationship of the catalyst was deep-going discussed,together with the prospects of electrocatalytic water splitting and the current challenges,aiming at provide insights for electrocatalytic water splitting catalyst development and its industrial applications. | Yixuan Gong Jiasai Yao Ping Wang Zhenxing Li Hongjun Zhou Chunming Xu | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，35，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Would integrated Western and traditional Chinese medicine have more benefits for stroke rehabilitation? A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background Stroke is a major cause of death or long-term disability worldwide.Many patients with stroke receive integrative therapy consisting of Western medicine(WM)and routine rehabilitation in conjunction with Chinese medicine(CM),such as acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine.However,there is no available evidence on the effectiveness of the combined use of WM and CM interventions in stroke rehabilitation.Aims The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the results of all individual studies to assess the combined use of CM and WM in stroke rehabilitation compared with WM only.Methods The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines were followed.MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)were searched.The included outcomes were dependency,motor function,depression and swallowing function.Subgroup analysis was performed,and publication bias was assessed using funnel plots.Summary of review 58 studies and 6339 patients were included in the meta-analysis.Subgroup analysis revealed that combined therapy comprising both acupuncture and WM had a superior effect on improving dependency and swallowing function compared with standard WM therapy alone.Potential superiority of combined therapy comprising CM and WM in improving depression compared with standard WM therapy was also found.Conclusions Our results indicate that the combined use of CM and WM could be more efficacious in stroke rehabilitation compared with the use of WM therapy alone.However,most studies were short in duration(2 to 4 weeks)and prone to different types of biases,which prevents making any conclusion regarding the long-term effects and raises concerns regarding true efficacy in context of high likelihood of Hawthorn bias.So,more randomised controlled trials with more rigorous design and longer duration of treatment and follow-up need to be conducted to compare WM alone versus WM and CM combined. | Linda LD Zhong Ya Zheng Alexander Y Lau Norman Wong Liang Yao Xingyao Wu Tengteng Shao Zhenxing Lu Huijuan Li Chun Sum Yuen Jianwen Guo Suzanne Lo Janita Chau Kam Wa Chan Bacon Fung Leung Ng Zhaoxiang Bian Edwin Chau-leung Yu | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Source process of the 2011 M_w9.0 Tohuko Japan earthquake显示文摘On March 11, 2011, a magnitude Mw9.0 earthquake occurred near the east coast of Honshu,Japan,at 13:46 (Beijing time),with an epicenter at 38.321°N,142.369°E and a source depth of 24 km,as determined by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) (http://gffzz2d28b5ae38274743hkooq5knc9f9565xu.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/ earthquakes/eqinthenews/). A great tsunami then | HAO JinLai WANG WeiMin YAO ZhenXing | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，8： | 6 |
| 6 | Rupture process of the 2015 Pishan earthquake from joint inversion of InSAR, teleseismic data and GPS显示文摘An earthquake of Mw6.4 occurred in Pishan County in Xinjiang Province, northwestern Tibetan Plateau, on July 3,2015. The epicenter was located on an active blind thrust system located at the northern margin of the Western Kunlun Mountain Orogenic Belt southwest of the Tarim Basin. We constructed a shovel-shaped fault model based on the layered-crust model with reference to the seismic reflection profile, and obtained the rupture process of the earthquake from the joint inversion of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(InSAR) measurements, far-field waveform data, and Global Positioning System(GPS) data. The results show that the seismic fault dips southward with a strike of 109°, and the rupture direction was essentially northward. The fault plane rupture distribution is concentrated, with a maximum recorded slip of 73 cm. The main features of the fault are as follows: low inclination angle(25°–10°), thrust slip at a depth of 9–13 km, rupture propagation time of about 12 s, no significant slip in soft or hard sedimentary layers at 0–4 km depth and propagation from the initial rupture point to the surrounding area with no obvious directionality. The InSAR time-series analysis method is used to determine the deformation rate in the source region within 2 years after the earthquake, and the maximum value is ~17 mm yr-1 in the radar line-of-sight direction. Obvious post-earthquake deformation is evident in the hanging wall, with a similar trend to the coseismic displacement field. These results suggest that the Pishan earthquake has not completely released the accumulated energy of the region, given that the multilayer fold structure above the blind fault is still in a process of slow uplift since the earthquake. Post-earthquake adjustment models and aftershock risk analysis require further study using more independent data. | Xun WANG Weimin WANG Junmeng ZHAO Zhenxing YAO | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，10： | 4 |
| 7 | Determination of regional earthquake source parameters in wavelet domain显示文摘Investigating source parameters of small and moderate earthquakes plays an important role in seismology research. For small and moderate earthquakes, the mechanisms are usually obtained by first motion of P-Wave, surface wave spectra method in frequency-domain or the waveform inversion in time-domain, based on the regional waveform records. We applied the wavelet domain inversion method to determine mechanism of regional earthquake. Using the wavelet coefficients of different scales can give more information to constrain the inversion. We determined the mechanisms of three earthquakes occurred in California, the United States. They are consistent with the previous results (Harvard Centroid Moment Tensor and United States Geological Service). This proves that the wavelet domain inversion method is an efficient method to determine the source parameters of small and moderate earthquakes, especially the strong aftershocks after a large, disastrous earthquake. | HAO JinLai YAO ZhenXing | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Reconfigurable photovoltaic effect for optoelectronic artificial synapse based on ferroelectric p-n junction显示文摘Neuromorphic machine vision has attracted extensive attention on wide fields.However,both current and emerging strategies still suffer from power/time inefficiency,and/or low compatibility,complex device structure.Here we demonstrate a driving-voltage-free optoelectronic synaptic device using non-volatile reconfigurable photovoltaic effect based on MoTe_(2)/α-In_(2)Se_(3) ferroelectric p-n junctions.This function comes from the non-volatile reconfigurable built-in potential in the p-n junction that is related to the ferroelectric polarization inα-In_(2)Se_(3).Reconfigurable rectification behavior and photovoltaic effect are demonstrated firstly.Notably,the figure-of-merits for photovoltaic effect like photoelectrical conversion efficiency non-volatilely increases more than one order.Based on this,retina synapse-like vision functions are mimicked.Optoelectronic short-term and long-term plasticity,as well as basic neuromorphic learning and memory rule are achieved without applying driving voltage.Our work highlights the potential of ferroelectric p-n junctions for enhanced solar cell and low-power optoelectronic synaptic device for neuromorphic machine vision. | Yanrong Wang Feng Wang Zhenxing Wang Junjun Wang Jia Yang Yuyu Yao Ningning Li Marshet Getaye Sendeku Xueying Zhan Congxin Shan Jun He | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，11： | 2 |
| 9 | Robust Image Hashing via Random Gabor Filtering and DWT显示文摘Image hashing is a useful multimedia technology for many applications,such as image authentication,image retrieval,image copy detection and image forensics.In this paper,we propose a robust image hashing based on random Gabor filtering and discrete wavelet transform(DWT).Specifically,robust and secure image features are first extracted from the normalized image by Gabor filtering and a chaotic map called Skew tent map,and then are compressed via a single-level 2-D DWT.Image hash is finally obtained by concatenating DWT coefficients in the LL sub-band.Many experiments with open image datasets are carried out and the results illustrate that our hashing is robust,discriminative and secure.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve comparisons show that our hashing is better than some popular image hashing algorithms in classification performance between robustness and discrimination. | Zhenjun Tang Man Ling Heng Yao Zhenxing Qian Xianquan Zhang Jilian Zhang Shijie Xu | 2018 | Computers, Materials & Continua2018，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Responses of the magnetotail plasma sheet to two interplanetary shocks:TC-1 observations显示文摘Two interplanetary shocks are examined to determine the responses of the magnetic field and plasma in the plasma sheet upon the shock impacts by using TC-1 observational data.The two shocks are observed by WIND on November 7,2004.Prior to and after the shock,the IMF is either weakly southward or northward.The responses of the plasma sheet to the two shocks are intense and much similar.When the shock interacts with the magnetosphere,the magnetic field impulsively increases 1-2 min after the geomagnetic field sudden impulse (SI) judged from the Sym-H index change,and the magnetic field line is stretched.On the other hand,all of the ion density,the ion temperature,and the velocity of ion flow in the plasma sheet increase.Interestingly,quasi-periodical oscillations of the ion flow are suddenly enhanced,and the plasma flow is basically perpendicular to the local magnetic field.The responses of the magnetic field and the plasma are nearly simultaneous.The responses in the plasma sheet are probably caused by the lateral compression due to the dynamic pressure enhancement downstream the shock when the shock propagates antisunward in the magnetosheath. | YAO Li ZUO PingBing FENG XueShang LIU ZhenXing | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Plasmonic coupling-enhanced in situ photothermal nanoreactor with shape selective catalysis for C–C coupling reaction显示文摘Carbon-carbon(C–C)coupling reactions represent one of the most powerful tools for the synthesis of complex natural products,bioactive molecules developed as drugs and agrochemicals.In this work,a multifunctional nanoreactor for C–C coupling reaction was successfully fabricated via encapsulating the core-shell Cu@Ni nanocubes into ZIF-8(Cu@Ni@ZIF-8).In this nanoreactor,Ni shell of the core-shell Cu@Ni nanocubes was the catalytical active center,and Cu core was in situ heating source for the catalyst by absorbing the visible light.Moreover,benefiting from the plasmonic resonance effect between Cu@Ni nanocubes encapsulated in ZIF-8,the absorption range of nanoreactor was widened and the utilization rate of visible light was enhanced.Most importantly,the microporous structure of ZIF-8 provided shape-selective of reactant.This composite was used for the highly shape-selective and stable photocatalysed C–C coupling reaction of boric acid under visible light irradiation.After five cycles,the nanoreactor still remained high catalytical activity.This Cu@Ni@ZIF-8 nanoreactor opens a way for photocatalytic C–C coupling reactions with shape-selectivity. | Zhenxing Li Yixuan Gong Xin Zhang Yangyang Wen Jiasai Yao Mingliang Hu Miao He Jiahao Liu Rui Li Fuqiang Wang Chuanxin Zhang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，10： | 2 |
| 12 | Exact local refinement using Fourier interpolation for nonuniformgrid modeling显示文摘Numerical solver using a uniform grid is popular due to its simplicity and low computational cost, but would be unfeasible in the presence of tiny structures in large-scale media. It is necessary to use a nonuniform grid, where upsampling the wavefield from the coarse grid to the fine grid is essential for reducing artifacts. In this paper, we suggest a local refinement scheme using the Fourier interpolation, which is superior to traditional interpolation methods since it is theoretically exact if the input wavefield is band limited.Traditional interpolation methods would fail at high upsampling ratios(say 50); in contrast, our scheme still works well in the same situations, and the upsampling ratio can be any positive integer. A high upsampling ratio allows us to greatly reduce the computational burden and memory demand in the presence of tiny structures and large-scale models, especially for 3D cases. | JinHai Zhang ZhenXing Yao | 2017 | Earth and Planetary Physics2017，1，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Mesoporous silica stabilized MOF nanoreactor for highly selective semi-hydrogenation of phenylacetylene via synergistic effect of Pd and Ru single site显示文摘Selective semi-hydrogenation of phenylacetylene to styrene is a crucial step in the polystyrene industry.Although Pd-based catalysts are widely used in this reaction due to their excellent hydrogenation activity,the selectivity for styrene remains a great challenge.Herein,we designed a mesoporous silica stabilized Pd-Ru@ZIF-8(MS Pd-Ru@ZIF-8)nanoreactor with novel Pd and Ru single site synergistic catalytical system for semi-hydrogenation of phenylacetylene.The nanoreactor exhibited a superior performance,achieving 98%conversion of phenylacetylene and 96%selectivity to styrene.Turnover frequency(TOF)of nanoreactor was up to as high as 2,188 h^(−1),which was 25 times and 5 times more than the single metal species catalysts,mesoporous silica stabilized Pd@ZIF-8 nanoreactor(MS Pd@ZIF-8),and mesoporous silica stabilized Ru@ZIF-8 nanoreactor(MS Ru@ZIF-8).This catalytic activity was attributed to the synergistic effect of Pd and Ru single site anchored strongly into the framework of ZIF-8,which reduced the desorption energy of styrene and increased the hydrogenation energy barrier of styrene.Importantly,since the ordered mesoporous silica was introduced into the nanoreactor shell to stabilize ZIF-8,MS Pd-Ru@ZIF-8 showed excellent reusability and stability.After the five cycles,the catalytical activity and selectivity still remained.This work provides insights for a synergistic catalytic system based on single-site active sites for selective hydrogenation reactions. | Zhenxing Li Mingliang Hu Jiahao Liu Weiwei Wang Yanjie Li Wenbin Fan Yixuan Gong Jiasai Yao Ping Wang Miao He Yongle Li | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Adsorption of benzoic acid from aqueous solution by three kinds of modified bentonites显示文摘 | Xiaodong Xin Wei Si Zhenxing Yao Rui Feng Bin Du Liangguo Yan Qin Wei | 2011 | Journal of Colloid And Interface Science2011，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Research on effects of hydrostatic pressure on the dielectric property of Pb(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-BaTiO_3-PbTiO_3 relaxor ferroelectric ceramics显示文摘The dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-BaTiO3-PbTiO3 relaxor ferroelectric ceramics near the rhombohedral and tetragonal phase boundary were investigated under hydrostatic pressure. It was found that hydrostatic pressure made their phase transition temperature Tc and the peak temperature Tm decreased, and the frequency dispersion and relaxor behavior enhanced. In these disorder systems of composite pervoskite structures, there appeared polar clusters or nanodomains. The unique physical characteristics, which made the relaxor behavior enhanced, is that the correlation length among these nanodo- mains decreases greatly with the pressure increasing. | XU Zhuo, ZHENG Shuguang, YUE Zhenxing, FENG Yujun, JIN An & YAO XiElectronic Materials Research Laboratory (EMRL), Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Microstruc- ture and magnetic properties of electrodeposited Co/Cu muhilay- er nanowire arrays 显示文摘 | Song Zhenxing Xie Yujuan Yao Suwei | 2011 | Materials Letters2011，65，： | 1 |
| 17 | Preliminary result for the rupture process of Nov.13, 2017,Mw7.3 earthquake at Iran-Iraq border显示文摘At UTC 2017-11-12 18:18:17,an Mw7.3 earthquake occurred at the border between Iran and Iraq(location 34.886°N,45.941°E,depth 23 km according to USGS).We carried out focal mechanism and rupture process studies with the data from IRIS data center,using 26 far-field P-waveforms and 25 SH-waveforms with high S/N ratio and relatively even azimuth coverage(epicentral distance)in a point source model to invert for the focal mechanism solution;the result(Figure1)was used to construct a finite fault model for rupture process inversion(Yao and Ji,1997;Wang et al.,2008),resulting in a preliminary slip distribution of this earthquake(Figures 2-4).The calculated seismic moment is 1.1×1020 N·m,Mw=7.3.The maximum slip is about 700 cm. | WeiMin Wang JianKun He JinLai Hao ZhenXing Yao | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Preliminary results for the rupture process of Jan.10, 2018, Mw7.6 earthquake at east of Great Swan Island, Honduras显示文摘At UTC 2018-01-10 02:51:31,an Mw7.6 earthquake occurred 44 km east of Great Swan Island,Honduras(location 17.469°N,83.520°W,depth 10 km,according to the United States Geological Survey).We carried out studies of the focal mechanism and rupture process of the earthquake,using seismic data from the IRIS data center.For the focal mechanism solution,a point source model was used to invert 26 far-field P-waveforms and 26 SHwaveforms with high S/N ratio and relatively even azimuth coverage(epicentral distance 30°<△<90°);then the result(Figure 1)was used to construct a finite fault model for rupture process inversion(Yao ZX and Ji C,1997;Wang WM et al.,2008),resulting in a preliminary model of the slip distribution of this earthquake(Figures 2–4).The calculated seismic moment is 2.41×10^20 N·m and the estimated earthquake magnitude Mw=7.5.The maximum slip is about 1900 cm. | WeiMin Wang JinLai Hao ZhenXing Yao | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Evidence for diurnal periodicity of earthquakes from midnight to daybreak显示文摘Previously,inadequate earthquake catalogs and the lack of method made it challenging,if not impossible,to determine the dominant period of earthquake occurrence.With the advent of densely distributed seismic stations in Japan since 2002,410642 M1.0+earthquakes have been cataloged under the mainland within30-km depth,which provide a superb dataset to identify the periodicity of earthquakes.We processed this catalog using time-frequency analyses and daily stacking,which are powerful in extracting weak periodical signal from strong random noises.We concentrated on the time sector from 0:00 to 6:00(i.e.from midnight to daybreak),which is a reliable time window for much higher detectability of weak earthquakes,since it has the lowest affects from cultural noises.We successfully observed two apparent periodicities of12-and 24-hour,which are much smaller than the fortnightly periodicity presented previously in the literature.Synthetic earth tides,after intentionally ignoring the contribution from the Moon,present similar dominant periods as the earthquakes.This may indicate that the dominant period of earthquakes is statistically associated with the Sun rather than the Moon.The daily stacking number of earthquakes using a15-minute or 1-hour interval shows a peak around 1:30,rather than usually expected 3:00 to 4:00.In addition,bigger earthquakes show more evident variations in the stacking results,and the trend is very consistent for various lower limits of earthquake magnitude from M1.0 to M4.0.These discoveries settled the disputes on the existence of the periodicity of earthquakes since 1886 and may open a window to unravel the mystery of earthquakes. | Jinlai Hao Jinhai Zhang Zhenxing Yao | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Simultaneous deter- mination of Cu2+,Zn2+,Cd2+,Hg2+ and Pb2+ by using second-derivative spectrophotometry method显示文摘 | Yanyan Han Yan Li Wei Si Dong Wei Zhenxing Yao Xianpeng Zheng Bin Du Qin Wei | 2011 | Spec- trochimica Acta Part A:Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy2011，79，5： | 1 |
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