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| 1 | Effects of raw material extrusion and steam conditioning on feed pellet quality and nutrient digestibility of growing meat rabbits显示文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of raw material extrusion and steam conditioning on feed pellet quality and nutrient digestibility of growing meat rabbits, in order to determine appropriate rabbit feed processing methods and processing parameters. In Exp. 1, an orthogonal design was adopted.Barrel temperature, material moisture content and feed rate were selected as test factors, and acid detergent fiber(ADF) content was selected as an evaluation index to research the optimum extrusion parameters. In Exp. 2. a two-factor design was adopted. Four kinds of rabbit feeds were processed and raw material extrusion adopted optimum extrusion parameters of Exp. 1. A total of 40 healthy and 42-day-old rabbits with similar weight were used in a randomized design, which consisted of 4 groups and 10 replicates in each group(1 rabbits in each replicate). The adaptation period lasted for 7 d, and the digestion trial lasted for 4 d. The results showed as follows: 1) ADF was significantly affected by barrel temperature(P < 0.05); the optimum extrusion parameters were barrel temperature 125℃, moisture content 16% and feed rate 9 Hz. 2) Raw material extrusion and steam conditioning both significantly decreased powder percentage, pulverization ratio and protein solubility(P < 0.05), significantly improved hardness and starch gelatinization degree of rabbit feed(P < 0.05). They both had significant interaction effects on the processing quality of rabbit feed(P < 0.05). 3) Extrusion significantly improved the apparent digestibility of dry matter and total energy(P < 0.05). Extrusion and steam conditioning both significantly improved the apparent digestibility of crude fiber(CF), ADF and NDF(P < 0.05), but they had no interaction effects on the apparent digestibility of rabbit feed. Thus, using extrusion and steam conditioning technology at the same time in the weaning rabbits feed processing can improve the pellet quality and nutrient apparent digestibility of rabbit feed. | Kuoyao Liao Jingyi Cai Zhujun Shi Gang Tian Dong Yan Delin Chen | 2017 | Animal Nutrition2017,,2: | 6 |
| 2 | Frequent Gain and Loss of Resistance against Tobacco Mosaic Virus in Nicotiana Species显示文摘 | Yuan, Xinjie Yan, Chenghuan Wu, Zhujun Ren, Feihong Zhang, Hui Baker, Barbara Chen, Jiongjiong Kuang, Hanhui | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015,8,12: | 5 |
| 3 | High expression of FABP4 in colorectal cancer and its clinical significance显示文摘Objective:To investigate the relationship between the fatty acid-binding protein 4(FABP4)and colorectal cancer(CRC).Methods:Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),we measured the expression of FABP4 in plasma of50 patients who underwent surgery for CRC from October 2017 to May 2018 and 50 healthy controls.The content of the visceral fat area(VFA)as seen with abdominal computed tomography(CT)scanning was measured by ImageJ software.The expression levels of FABP4,E-cadherin,and Snail proteins in CRC and adjacent tissues were determined by immunohistochemistry.Results:The mean concentration of plasma FABP4 of CRC patients was higher than that of the control group(22.46 vs.9.82 ng/m L;P<0.05).The concentration of plasma FABP4 was related to the tumor,node,metastatis(TNM)stage and lymph node metastasis and was independent of age,body mass index(BMI),tumor size and location,and the degree of differentiation of CRC.The concentration of plasma FABP4 was positively correlated with high VFA and lipoprotein-a(LPA)(P<0.05);but it was not correlated with total cholesterol(TG),total triglyceride(TC),low-density lipoprotein(LDL),high-density lipoprotein(HDL),or apolipoprotein AI(Apo-AI).The expression of FABP4 protein in CRC tissues was positively correlated with the degree of CRC differentiation,tumor stage,and lymph node metastasis.The level of FABP4 protein was negatively correlated with E-cadherin protein(r=-0.3292,P=0.0196)and positively correlated with Snail protein(r=0.5856,P<0.0001).Conclusions:High LPA and VFA were risk factors for increased plasma FABP4 in CRC patients.FABP4 protein was highly expressed in CRC tissues and associated with TNM stage,differentiation,and lymph node metastasis of CRC.The level of FABP4 in CRC tissue was correlated with E-cadherin and Snail expression,suggesting that FABP4 may promote CRC progression related to epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT). | Yan ZHANG Wenjia ZHANG Min XIA Zhujun XIE Fangmei AN Qiang ZHAN Wenying TIAN Tianyue ZHU | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021,22,2: | 5 |
| 4 | Bevacizumab promotes active biological behaviors of human umbilical vein endothelial cells by activating TG Fpi pathways via off-VEGF signaling显示文摘Objective:Bevacizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)with clear clinical benefits.However,overall survival of some cancer types remains low owing to resistance to bevacizumab therapy.While resistance is commonly ascribed to tumor cell invasion induced by hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF),less attention has been paid to the potential involvement of endothelial cells(ECs)in vasculature activated by anti-angiogenic drugs.Methods:Human umbilical vein ECs(HUVECs),bEnd.3 cells,and mouse retinal microvascular ECs(MRMECs)were treated with bevacizumab under conditions of hypoxia and effects on biological behaviors,such as migration and tube formation,examined.Regulatory effects on TGFpi and CD 105(endoglin)were established via determination o f protein and mRNA levels.We further investigated whether the effects of bevacizumab could be reversed using the receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor anlotinib.Results:Bevacizumab upregulated TGFpi as well as CD 105,a component o f the TGFP receptor complex and an angiogenesis promoter.Elevated CD 105 induced activation of Sm adl/5,the inflammatory pathway and endothelial-mesenchymal transition.The migration ability of HUVECs was enhanced by bevacizumab under hypoxia.Upregulation o f CD 105 was abrogated by anlotinib,which targets multiple receptor tyrosine kinases including VEGFR2/3,FGFR1-4,PD G FRα/β,C-Kit,and RET.Conclusions:Bevacizumab promotes migration and tube formation of HUVECs via activation of the TGFβi pathway and upregulation of CD105 expression.Anlotinib reverses the effects of bevacizumab by inhibiting the above signals. | Xiaoling Zhang Yan Zhang Yanan Jia Tingting Qin Cuicui Zhang Yueya Li Chengmou Huang Zhujun Liu Jing Wang Kai Li | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020,17,2: | 3 |
| 5 | A study oninformation sharing of e-government 显示文摘 | Yan Zhujun Sun Baowen Wang Tianmei | 2009 | InternationalConference Grey Systems and Intelligent Services2009,12,1012: | 1 |
| 6 | Chemiluminescence flow biosensor for hydrogen peroxide with immobilized reagents 显示文摘 | LI Baoxin ZHANG Zhujun JIN Yan | 2001 | Sensors and Actuators B2001,72,: | 1 |
| 7 | 3D numerical study of tumor blood perfusion and oxygen transport during vascular normalization显示文摘The changes of blood perfusion and oxygen transport in tumors during tumor vascular normalization are studied with 3-dimensional mathematical modeling and numerical simulation. The models of tumor angiogenesis and vascular-disrupting are used to simulate 'un-normalized' and 'normalized' vasculatures. A new model combining tumor hemodynamics and oxygen transport is developed. In this model, the intravasculartransvascular-interstitial flow with red blood cell(RBC) delivery is tightly coupled, and the oxygen resource is produced by heterogeneous distribution of hematocrit from the flow simulation. The results show that both tumor blood perfusion and hematocrit in the vessels increase, and the hypoxia microenvironment in the tumor center is greatly improved during vascular normalization. The total oxygen content inside the tumor tissue increases by about 67%, 51%, and 95% for the three approaches of vascular normalization,respectively. The elevation of oxygen concentration in tumors can improve its metabolic environment, and consequently reduce malignancy of tumor cells. It can also enhance radiation and chemotherapeutics to tumors. | Jie WU Yan CAI Yi FU Zhujun TAN Ren SUN Shixiong XU Zurong DING Cheng DONG | 2015 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2015,36,2: | 1 |
| 8 | Plant tissue-based chemiluminescence flow biosensor for glycolic acid显示文摘 | Li Baoxin Zhang Zhujun Jin Yan | 2001 | Analytical Chemistry2001,73,: | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | XIONG Yan ZHOU Houjiang ZHANG Zhujun | 2006 | J Pharm Biomed Anal2006,41,3: | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | XIONG Yan ZHOU Houjiang ZHANG Zhujun | 2007 | Spectro Chim Acta Part A2007,66,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Plant tiasue- based chemiluminescence flow biosensor for determination of unbound dopamine in rabbit blood with on line microdialysis sampling显示文摘 | Baoxin Li Zhujun ghang Yan Jin | 2002 | Biosensors and Bioelectronica2002,17,: | 1 |
| 12 | In vivo and in situ real-time fluorescence imaging of peripheral nerves in the NIR-II window显示文摘The peripheral nervous system(PNS)is essential for performing and maintaining various motor and sensory functions.Abnormalities can lead to a series of peripheral neurological conditions,such as paraesthesia,pain,or spasms,which are debilitating and lowering the quality of life.Thecurrent guidelines for diagnosis rely predominantly on clinical symptoms resulting from PNS dysfunction,which occur already at an advancedstage.There are currently no effective methods that visually reflect the extent of peripheral neuropathy.In our study,we present a novel in vivoand in situ real-time imaging of peripheral nerves based on the second near-infrared window(NIR-II)fluoresce nee.In NIR-II system,lead sulfidequa ntum dots(PbS Qds)with NIR-II fluoresce nee specifically bound to motor neuro rvspecific protein agrin,acting as image con trast.In micemodel,peripheral nerves were visible as soon as after 2 h post injection.We provide evidenee for the efficacy of this approach,which allows todirectly dem on strate peripheral nerves,their structure,and pote ntial damagesites and degree.Furthermore,our products were of goodbiocompatibility,while the n eural fluoresce nee signal was solid,bright and stable for 4 h in vivo.Thus,overall,our results suggest that NIR-II isan effective new method for direct imaging of peripheral nerves in vivo,opening new horizons on early,improved and more precise,targeteddiag no sis.A resulti ng more rapid installatio n of perso nalized therapy facilitates a better prognosis of clinical peripheral neuropathy. | Zhujun Feng Yimeng Yang Jian Zhang Kan Wang Yunxia Li Heng Xu Zhen Wang Ewelina Biskup Shixian Dong Xing Yang Yuefeng Hao Jun Chen Yan Wo | 2019 | Nano Research2019,12,12: | 1 |