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| 1 | Polyphase Tectonic Events and Cenozoic Basin-Range Coupling in the Tianshan Belt,Northwestern China显示文摘Studies show that the Tianshan orogenic belt was built in the late stage of the Paleozoic, as evidenced by thePermian red molasses and foreland basins, which are distributed in parallel with the Tianshan belt, indicating that anintense folding and uplifting event took place. During the Triassic, this orogenic belt was strongly eroded, and basins werefurther developed. Starting from the Jurassic, a within-plate regional extension occurred, forming a series of Jurassic-Paleogene extensional basins in the peneplaned Tianshan region. Since the Neogene, a collision event between the Indianand the Eurasian plates that took place on the southern side of the Tianshan belt has caused a strong intra-continentalorogeny, which is characterized by thrusting and folding. Extremely thick coarse conglomerate and sandy conglomerate ofthe Xiyu Formation of Neogene System were accumulated unconformably on the Tianshan piedmont. Studies haverevealed that the strong compression caused by the Indian-Eurasian collision had a profound influence over the orogenicbelt in the hinterland, and Mesozoic-Cenozoic brittle deformed structures superposed on the ductile deformed Paleozoicrocks. The Mesozoic extensional basins were converted into Cenozoic compressional basins. The deformation in thebasins is featured by step thrusts and fault-related folds. Statistics of joints show that the principal compressive stress sincethe Neogene is in a N-S direction. Meanwhile, owing to the underthrusting of the basin toward the orogenic belt, thePaleozoic strata were thrust on the Meso-Cenozoic rocks as tectonic slices, revealing distinct kinematic features indifferent geologic units. The basin-range coupling zones are characterized by intensive compression, folding and thrusting,accompanied by local sub-E-W-trending strike-slip faults. In the Tianshan region, Cenozoic thrusting is the most commonbasin-range coupling mode. The folding and faulting of Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, spontaneous combustion of Jurassiccoal layers and formation of sintered rocks, the Cenozoic earthquakes and active faulting, and the unique mosaic pattern ofbasin-range framework of Xinjiang are all products of tectonism since the Neogene. | SHULiangshu WANGBo YANGFan LUHuafu J.CHARVET S.LAURENT-CHARVET | 2003 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2003，77，4： | 20 |
| 2 | Biological effect of velvet antler polypeptides on neural stem cells from embryonic rat brain显示文摘Background Velvet antler polypeptides (VAPs), which are derived from the antler velvets, have been reported to maintain survival and promote growth and differentiation of neural cells and, especially the development of neural tissues This study was designed to explore the influence of VAPs on neural stem cells in vitro derived from embryonic rat brain Methods Neural stem cells derived from E12 14 rat brain were isolated, cultured, and expanded for 7 days until neural stem cell aggregations and neurospheres were generated The neurospheres were cultured under the condition of different concentration of VAPs followed by immunocytochemistry to detect the differentiation of neural stem cells Results VAPs could remarkablely promote differentiation of neural stem cells and most neural stem cells were induced to differentiate towards the direction of neurons under certain concentration of VAPs Conclusion Neural stem cells can be successfully induced into neurons by VAPs in vitro , which could provide a basis for regeneration of the nervous | LULai-jin CHENLei MENGXiao-ting YANGFan ZHANGZhi-xin CHENDong | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，1： | 14 |
| 3 | Latest research progress of marine microbiological corrosion and biofouling, and new approaches of marine anti-corrosion and anti-fouling显示文摘Marine resources and industry have become one of the most important pillars in economic development all over the world.However,corrosion of materials is always the most serious problem to the infrastructure and equipment served in marine environment.Researchers have found that microbiologically influenced corrosion(MIC)and marine bio-fouling are two main mechanisms of marine corrosions due to the complicated marine environment and marine organisms.This article summarized the latest research progress about these two mechanisms and indicated that both MIC and marine bio-fouling are closely related to the biofilms on material surfaces formed by the marine microorganisms and their metabolites.As a result,to prevent the occurrence of MIC and bio-fouling,it is important to control the microorganisms in biofilms or prevent the adhesion and formation of biofilms.The traditional method of using chemical bactericide or antifoulant faces the problems of pollution and microorganism resistance.This article introduced four research approaches about the new tendency of applying new materials and technologies to cooperate with traditional chemicals to achieve better and longer effects with lower environment pollution through synergistic actions.Finally,some future research tendencies were proposed for whole marine anti-corrosion and anti-fouling areas. | Yangfan Li Chengyun Ning | 2019 | Bioactive Materials2019，4，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Exploring coupling coordination between urbanization and ecosystem quality (1985-2010): a case study from Lianyungang City, China显示文摘都市化过程在生态的功能和风景模式通过改变影响生态系统。当前,全部的生态系统服务价值(ESV ) 的分析指向了人从地区性的生态系统获得,但是通常不关于生态的结构和模式包括信息的全面好处。因此,结果不能反映本地生态系统的全面状态。我们为评估地区性的生态系统的质量基于 ESVand 风景度量标准建议新、综合生态系统质量指示物。我们为从 1985 ~ 2010 在 Lianyungang 城市里评估在都市化和生态系统质量之间的相互关系采用了协作的 a coupled 度的方法。在都市化和生态系统质量之间的协作的联合的度显示出一条反的 U 字形的曲线。在都市化(19851995 ) 的主要阶段,都市化和生态系统联合的度恰好就被平衡。从 1995 直到 2000,联合系统到达了一个平衡条件,都市化水平在增加了。自从 2000,都市化过程加速了。在都市化和生态系统之间的协作在 2005 完成了最佳条件。一个转弯的点同时出现了,并且联合协作的度开始从最佳掉落。随后,联合系统再次进入了一个恰好平衡的州。总的来说,自从 1985,生态系统质量的全面水平减少了并且在 2005 以后严厉地降级了,建议本地生态系统质量的全面降级。 | Junyong AI Lan FENG Xiaowei DONG Xiaodong ZHU Yangfan LI | 2016 | Frontiers of Earth Science2016，10，3： | 13 |
| 5 | Effect of Nano-anatase TiO_2 on Spectral Characterization of PhotosystemⅡParticles from Spinach显示文摘The photosystem Ⅱ(PSⅡ) particles were purified by means of nano-anatase TiO2 treatment of spinach and studied by spectroscopy. The results show that the electron transport and the oxygen-evolving rate of PSⅡ are accelerated after it has been treated with nano-anatase TiO2; the UV-Vis absorption spectrum of PSⅡ particles is increased; the red shift of fluorescence emission peak of PSⅡ is 2 nm; the peak intensity is decreased; the PSⅡ signal Ⅱs of low temperature electron paramagnetic resonanace(EPR) spectrum is intensified under light, and the PSⅡ circular dichroism(CD) spectrum is similar to that of control. It is suggested that nano-anatase TiO2 might bind to the PSⅡ reaction center complex and intensify the function of the PSⅡ electron donor, however, nano-anatase TiO2 treatment does not change the configuration of the PSⅡ reaction center complex. | HONGFa-shui YANGPing GAOFeng-qing LIUChao ZHENGLei YANGFan ZHOUJuan | 2005 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2005，21，2： | 10 |
| 6 | A high speed 1000 fps CMOS image sensor with low noise global shutter pixels显示文摘A low read noise 8T global shutter pixel for high speed CMOS image sensor is proposed in this paper.The pixel has a pixel level sample-and-hold circuit and an in-pixel amplifier whose gain is larger than one.Using pixel level sample-and-hold circuit,the KTC noise on FD node can be effectively cancelled by correlated double sampling operation.The in-pixel amplifier with a gain larger than one is employed for reducing the pixel level sample-and-hold capacitors thermal noise and their geometric size.A high speed 1000 fps 256×256 CMOS image sensor based on the pixel is implemented in 0.18μm CMOS process.The chip active area is 5 mm×7 mm with a pixel size of 14μm×14μm.The developed sensor achieves a read noise level as low as 14.8e-while attaining a high fill factor of 40%.The full well capacity can contain 30840e-and the resulting signal dynamic range is 66 dB. | ZHOU YangFan CAO ZhongXiang QIN Qi LI QuanLiang SHI Cong WU NanJian | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，4： | 8 |
| 7 | Adsorption of Pb, Cd to Fe, Mn oxides in natural freshwater surface coatings developed in different seasons显示文摘Metal oxides(Fe, Mn oxides) in natural surface coatings(biofilms and associated minerals) are believed to play a significant role in the fate and transport of trace metal in aquatic environments. Seasonal variation of Fe, Mn oxides and organic materials in surface coatings, which were developed periodically on glass slides in Nanhu Lake, Jilin Province, China over the time frame of three seasons, was investigated in order to understand the influence of metal oxides on Pb and Cd adsorption to heterogeneous surface coating materials(biofilm). Pb and Cd adsorption was measured under controlled laboratory conditions(mineral salts solution with defined speciation, ionic strength 0 05 mol/L, 25℃ and pH 6 0). The classical Langmuir adsorption isotherm was applied to estimate equilibrium coefficients of Pb and Cd adsorption to the surface coatings. In general, components in the surface coatings varied greatly with seasons altering and obtained higher concentrations in summer while the content of iron oxides always exceeded that of manganese oxides. Correlation analyses between the maximum adsorption of Pb and Cd and components in the surface coatings developed periodically indicated that Pb phase association with Mn oxides and Cd phase association with Fe oxides as well as Mn oxides were statistically significant. Effect of Mn oxides on Cd adsorption was confirmed in view of its higher content in the surface coatings. The importance of ferromanganese oxides for Pb and Cd adsorption to the natural surface coatings developed in different seasons was evidenced. | DONGDe-ming YANGFan LIYu HUAXiu-yi LüXiao-jun ZHANGJing-jing | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2005，17，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Multitaper spectral method to estimate the elastic thickness of South China: Implications for intracontinental deformation显示文摘The effective elastic thickness(Te) represents the thickness of the elastic layer or the flexural rigidity of the lithosphere, the equivalent of which can be calculated from the spectral analysis of gravity and topographic data. Studies of Te have profound influence on intracontinental deformation, and coupling of the tectonic blocks. In this paper, we use the multitaper spectral estimation method to calculate the coherence between Bouguer gravity and topography data, and to obtain the Te map of South China.Through the process of correction, we discuss the relationships of Te versus heat flow, and Te versus seismicity. The results show that Te distribution of South China is affected by three factors: the original age, which controls the basic feature; the Mesozoic evolution, which affects the Te distribution; and the neotectonic movement, which shaped the final distribution. The crust age has a positive correlation with the first-order Te distribution; thus the Yangtze Craton has a relatively higher Te(about 50 km) whereas the Te in Cathaysia block is only 10-20 km. By analysis and comparison among the tectonic models of South China, the Te distribution can be well explained using the flat-subduction model. As is typical with neotectonics, the region with a higher heat flow is related with a lower Te. The seismicity does not have a clear relationship with Te, but the strong seismicity could cause a low Te. Seismogenic layer(Ts) has a similar trend as Te in the craton, whereas in other areas the relationship is complex. | Yangfan Deng Zhongjie Zhang Weiming Fan Marta Pérez-Gussinyé | 2014 | Geoscience Frontiers2014，5，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Active terahertz beam steering based on mechanical deformation of liquid crystal elastomer metasurface显示文摘Active metasurfaces are emerging as the core of next-generation optical devices with their tunable optical responses and flat-compact topography.Especially for the terahertz band,active metasurfaces have been developed as fascinating devices for optical chopping and compressive sensing imaging.However,performance regulation by changing the dielectric parameters of the integrated functional materials exhibits severe limitations and parasitic losses.Here,we introduce a C-shape-split-ring-based phase discontinuity metasurface with liquid crystal elastomer as the substrate for infrared modulation of terahertz wavefront.Line-focused infrared light is applied to manipulate the deflection of the liquid crystal elastomer substrate,enabling controllable and broadband wavefront steering with a maximum output angle change of 22°at 0.68THz.Heating as another control method is also investigated and compared with infrared control.We further demonstrate the performance of liquid crystal elastomer metasurface as a beam steerer,frequency modulator,and tunable beam splitter,which are highly desired in terahertz wireless communication and imaging systems.The proposed scheme demonstrates the promising prospects of mechanically deformable metasurfaces,thereby paving the path for the development of reconfigurable metasurfaces. | Xiaolin Zhuang Wei Zhang Kemeng Wang Yangfan Gu Youwen An Xueqian Zhang Jianqiang Gu Dan Luo Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Nuclear Aurora kinase A switches m^(6)A reader YTHDC1 to enhance an oncogenic RNA splicing of tumor suppressor RBM4显示文摘Aberrant RNA splicing produces alternative isoforms of genes to facilitate tumor progression,yet how this process is regulated by oncogenic signal remains largely unknown.Here,we unveil that non-canonical activation of nuclear AURKA promotes an oncogenic RNA splicing of tumor suppressor RBM4 directed by m^(6)A reader YTHDC1 in lung cancer.Nuclear translocation of AURKA is a prerequisite for RNA aberrant splicing,specifically triggering RBM4 splicing from the full isoform(RBM4-FL)to the short isoform(RBM4-S)in a kinase-independent manner. | SiSi Li YangFan Qi JiaChuan Yu YuChao Hao Bin He MengJuan Zhang ZhenWei Dai TongHui Jiang SuYi Li Fang Huang Ning Chen Jing Wang MengYing Yang DaPeng Liang Fan An JinYao Zhao WenJun Fan YuJia Pan ZiQian Deng YuanYuan Luo Tao Guo Fei Peng ZhiJie Hou ChunLi Wang FeiMeng Zheng LingZhi Xu Jie Xu QingPing Wen BiLian Jin Yang Wang Quentin Liu | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，5： | 4 |
| 11 | Radiotherapy targeting cancer stem cells “awakens” them to induce tumour relapse and metastasis in oral cancer显示文摘Radiotherapy is one of the most common treatments for oral cancer. However, in the clinic, recurrence and metastasis of oral cancer occur after radiotherapy, and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Cancer stem cells(CSCs), considered the 'seeds'of cancer, have been confirmed to be in a quiescent state in most established tumours, with their innate radioresistance helping them survive more easily when exposed to radiation than differentiated cancer cells. There is increasing evidence that CSCs play an important role in recurrence and metastasis post-radiotherapy in many cancers. However, little is known about how oral CSCs cause tumour recurrence and metastasis post-radiotherapy. In this review article, we will first summarise methods for the identification of oral CSCs and then focus on the characteristics of a CSC subpopulation induced by radiation, hereafter referred to as 'awakened'CSCs, to highlight their response to radiotherapy and potential role in tumour recurrence and metastasis post-radiotherapy as well as potential therapeutics targeting CSCs. In addition, we explore potential therapeutic strategies targeting these 'awakened' CSCs to solve the serious clinical challenges of recurrence and metastasis in oral cancer after radiotherapy. | Yangfan Liu Miao Yang Jingjing Luo Hongmei Zhou | 2020 | International Journal of Oral Science2020，12，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Localizing root causes of performance anomalies in cloud computing systems by analyzing request trace logs显示文摘It is hard to localize the primary cause of performance anomalies in cloud computing systems because of the complexity of interactions between components.The hidden connections in the huge number of request execution paths in such systems usually contain useful information for diagnosing performance anomalies.We propose an approach to localize anomalous invoked methods and their physical locations by leveraging request trace logs,which involves two steps:(1) firstly,cluster the requests according to their corresponding call sequences,identify anomalous requests with principal component analysis,and then pick out anomalous methods with Mann-Whitney hypothesis test;(2) secondly,compare the behavior similarities of all replicated instances of the anomalous methods with Jensen-Shannon divergence,and select the ones whose behaviors are different from those of others,which will be chosen as the final culprits of performance anomalies.We conduct experiments with four real-world cases to validate our approach in Alibaba Cloud Computing Inc.The results demonstrate that our approach can locate the prime causes of performance anomalies with the low false-positive rate and false-negative rate. | MI HaiBo WANG HuaiMin ZHOU YangFan LYU Michael CAI Hua | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，12： | 4 |
| 13 | A low power global shutter pixel with extended FD voltage swing range for large format high speed CMOS image sensor显示文摘A low power 8T global shutter pixel with extended FD voltage swing range is proposed for large format high speed CMOS image sensor. The pixel has a negative threshold reset transistor, two in-pixel source followers, and a sample-and-hold circuit. The in-pixel first source follower is employed for reducing the pixel average current and maximum transient current. The negative threshold reset transistor is applied to extend the voltage swing of FD. Using pixel level sample-and-hold circuit, the k TC noise on FD node can be effectively nullified by correlated double sampling operation. A high speed 1000 fps 256×256 CMOS image sensor is implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS process. Two 10-bit cyclic ADC arrays are integrated in this prototype sensor chip. The active area of the chip is 10 mm×7 mm with a pixel size of 14 μm×14 μm. The developed sensor achieves an average current of 23 n A per pixel, a maximum transit current per pixel as low as 1113 n A, and a large FD voltage swing of 1.78 V. The sensor temporal noise level is 103 e-and full well capacity has 27000 e-which results in 48.3 d B signal dynamic range. | ZHOU YangFan CAO ZhongXiang HAN Ye LI QuanLiang SHI Cong DOU RunJiang QIN Qi LIU Jian WU NanJian | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Dynamics of methanogenesis,ruminal fermentation and fiber digestibility in ruminants following elimination of protozoa: a meta-analysis显示文摘Background: Ruminal microbes are vital to the conversion of lignocellulose-rich plant materials into nutrients for ruminants.Although protozoa play a key role in linking ruminal microbial networks,the contribution of protozoa to rumen fermentation remains controversial; therefore,this meta-analysis was conducted to quantitatively summarize the temporal dynamics of methanogenesis,ruminal volatile fatty acid(VFA) profiles and dietary fiber digestibility in ruminants following the elimination of protozoa(also termed defaunation).A total of 49 studies from 22 publications were evaluated.Results: The results revealed that defaunation reduced methane production and shifted ruminal VFA profiles to consist of more propionate and less acetate and butyrate,but with a reduced total VFA concentration and decreased dietary fiber digestibility.However,these effects were diminished linearly,at different rates,with time during the first few weeks after defaunation,and eventually reached relative stability.The acetate to propionate ratio and methane production were increased at 7 and 11 wk after defaunation,respectively.Conclusions: Elimination of protozoa initially shifted the rumen fermentation toward the production of more propionate and less methane,but eventually toward the production of less propionate and more methane over time. | Zongjun Li Qi Deng Yangfan Liu Tao Yan Fei Li Yangchun Cao Junhu Yao | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，1： | 3 |
| 15 | The involvement of PybZIPa in light-induced anthocyanin accumulation via the activation of PyUFGT through binding to tandem G-boxes in its promoter显示文摘To gain insight into how anthocyanin biosynthesis is controlled by light in fruit,transcriptome and metabolome analyses were performed in the Chinese sand pear cultivar“Mantianhong”(Pyrus pyrifolia)after bagging and bag removal.We investigated transcriptional and metabolic changes and gene-metabolite correlation networks.Correlation tests of anthocyanin content and transcriptional changes revealed that 1,530 transcripts were strongly correlated with 15 anthocyanin derivatives(R2>0.9,P-value<0.05),with the top 130 transcripts categorized as being associated with flavonoid metabolism,transcriptional regulation,and light signaling.The connection network revealed a new photosensitive transcription factor,PybZIPa,that might play an important role during light-induced anthocyanin accumulation.The overexpression of PybZIPa promoted anthocyanin accumulation in pear and strawberry fruit as well as tobacco leaves.Dual luciferase and Y1H assays further verified that PybZIPa directly activated the expression of PyUFGT by binding to tandem G-box motifs in the promoter,which was key to differential anthocyanin accumulation in debagged pear skin,and the number of G-box motifs affected the transcriptional activation of PyUFGT by PybZIPa.The results indicate that the light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis regulatory mechanism in pear differs from that described in previous reports suggesting that a bZIP family member co-regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis with other transcription factors in apple and Arabidopsis.It was found that,in response to light,PybZIPa promoted anthocyanin biosynthesis by regulating important transcription factors(PyMYB114,PyMYB10,and PyBBX22)as well as structural genes(PyUFGT)via binding to G-boxes within promoters.This activation was amplified by the self-binding of PybZIPa to activate its own promoter.Overall,we demonstrate the utility of a multiomics integrative approach for discovering new functional genes and pathways underlying light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis. | Hainan Liu Jun Su Yangfan Zhu Gaifang Yao Andrew C.Allan Charles Ampomah-Dwamena Qun Shu Kui Lin-Wang Shaoling Zhang Jun Wu | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 3 |
| 16 | An early warning method of landscape ecological security in rapid urbanizing coastal areas and its application in Xiamen, China显示文摘 | Yangfan Li Xiang Sun Xiaodong Zhu Huhua Cao | 2010 | Ecological Modelling2010，，19： | 3 |
| 17 | Observation of Long-term Efficacy of Corneal Limbal Conjunctival Autografts in Microscopy Treatments of Pterygium显示文摘Purpose: To compare the long-term efficacy of a corneal limbal conjunctival autograft combined with pterygium excision in the treatment of primary pterygium. Methods: This random control study included 63 patients (63 eyes) with primary pterygium. These were randomly divided into a group with corneal limbal conjunctival autograft combined with pterygium excision (group A) and a group with pterygium excision with exposed sclera (group B) and subjected to long-term follow up. The surgical outcomes were classified and evaluated (grade Ⅰ-Ⅳ). Several indexes were analyzed, including ocular surface irritation symptom,tear film stability, surgical complication, and recurrence rate. Results: The follow up ranged from 24 to 38 months, (26.9± 3.4) months on average. No recurrence was noted at 6 weeks postoperatively. At 6 months postoperatively, the recurrence rate of pterygium was 5.2% in group A and 8.0% in group B. At 1 year postoperatively, the recurrence rate in group A was 10.5% and 20.0% in group B. At the end of follow up, the recurrence rates were 13.1% in group A and 24.0% in group B. No statistical significance was found between two groups regarding the recurrence rates at each time point (P>0.05). After the follow up. (> 2 years),the severity of ocular surface conditions was significantly milder in patients in group A than in group B (P <0.01).No statistically significant differences were noted between the two groups at 6 weeks,6 months, and 1 year after surgery. No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups regarding postoperative tear film break-up time. Fewer postoperative complications and milder ocular surface irritation symptoms occurred in patients in group A. Conclusion: Corneal limbal conjunctival autograft combined with pterygium excision yields sound long-term efficacy and a low recurrence rate and induces only mild damage on the ocular surface when used as a treatment for pterygium. | Yangfan Yang Minshi Pi Fasong Xu | 2013 | Eye Science2013，28，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Classification method of cultivated land based on UAV visible light remote sensing显示文摘The accurate acquisition of the grain crop planting area is a necessary condition for realizing precision agriculture.UAV remote sensing has the advantages of low cost use,simple operation,real-time acquisition of remote sensor images and high ground resolution.It is difficult to separate cultivated land from other terrain by using only a single feature,making it necessary to extract cultivated land by combining various features and hierarchical classification.In this study,the UAV platform was used to collect visible light remote sensing images of farmland to monitor and extract the area information,shape information and position information of farmland.Based on the vegetation index,texture information and shape information in the visible light band,the object-oriented method was used to study the best scheme for extracting cultivated land area.After repeated experiments,it has been determined that the segmentation scale 50 and the consolidation scale 90 are the most suitable segmentation parameters.Uncultivated crops and other features are separated by using the band information and texture information.The overall accuracy of this method is 86.40%and the Kappa coefficient is 0.80.The experimental results show that the UAV visible light remote sensing data can be used to classify and extract cultivated land with high precision.However,there are some cases where the finely divided plots are misleading,so further optimization and improvement are needed. | Weicheng Xu Yubin Lan Yuanhong Li Yangfan Luo Zhenyu He | 2019 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2019，12，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Directional construction of Cu2S branch arrays for advanced oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘Metal sulphide electrocatalyst is considered as one of the most promising low-cost candidates for oxygen evolution reaction(OER).In this work,we report a novel free-standing Cu2S branch array via a facile TiO2-induced electrodeposition-sulfurization method.Interestingly,cross-linked Cu2S nanoflake branch is strongly anchored on the TiO2 backbone forming high-quality Cu2S/TiO2/Cu2S core-branch arrays.The branch formation mechanism is also proposed.As compared to the pure Cu2S nanowire arrays,the asprepared Cu2S/TiO2/Cu2S core-branch arrays show much better alkaline OER performance with lower overpotential(284 mV at 10 mA cm^-2)and smaller Tafel slope(72 dec-1)as well as enhanced longterm durability mainly due to larger exposed area and more active electrocatalytic sites.Our work provides a new way for construction of advanced metal sulphide electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy conversion. | Shengjue Deng Yanbin Shen Dong Xie Yangfan Lu Xiaolong Yu Liang Yang Xiuli Wang Xinhui Xia Jiangping Tu | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，12： | 3 |
| 20 | Analyzing the spatial patterns and drivers of ecosystem services in rapidly urbanizing Taihu Lake Basin of China显示文摘确定并且印射生态系统服务的分发模式能帮助查明哪个服务应该被保护并且投资在哪儿应该被指导改进协同作用和还原剂折衷。而且,都市化的指示物影响生态系统服务的预备必须被识别决定哪个来临在提出与这些服务有关的政策采用。这份报纸论述印射多重生态系统服务的分发并且分析他们在交往的方法的案例研究。在在东方中国的泰胡·莱克盆的生态系统服务和社会经济的发展的供应之间的关系也被揭示。结果显示出在庄稼生产和旅游收入之间的一种重要否定关系(p < 0.005 ) 并且在庄稼生产,滋养的保留,和碳隐遁之间的一种积极关系(p < 0.005 ) 。提供并且调整服务上的都市化过程的否定效果也在大、小的城市里通过生态系统服务的比较被识别。回归分析被用来比较并且阐明到生态系统服务的选择都市化因素的相对意义。结果显示那都市化水平相反地是最实质的因素与庄稼生产相关(R 2= 0.414 ) 并且滋养的保留服务(R 2= 0.572 ) 。人口密度是否定地影响碳隐遁的最重要的因素(R 2= 0.447 ) 。这研究的调查结果建议生态系统服务动力学的潜在的关联到都市化管理和决策。 | Junyong AI Xiang SUN Lan FENG Yangfan LI Xiaodong ZHU | 2015 | Frontiers of Earth Science2015，9，3： | 3 |
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