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| 1 | Effect of Reclamation Time and Land Use on Soil Properties in Changjiang River Estuary,China显示文摘The objective of this study is to analyze soil physical and chemical properties,soil comprehensive functions and impact factors after different years of reclamation.Based on the survey data taken from 216 soil sampling points in the Fengxian Reclamation Area of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary,China in April 2009 and remotely sensed TM data in 2006,while by virtue of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA),geo-statistical analysis (GA),prin-cipal component analysis (PCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA),it was concluded that:1) With the in-crease in reclamation time,soil moisture,soil salinity,soil electric conductivity and soil particle size tended to decline,yet soil organic matter tended to increase.Soil available phosphorous tended to increase in the early reclamation period,yet it tended to decline after about 49 years of reclamation.Soil nitrate nitrogen,soil ammonia nitrogen and pH changed slightly in different reclamation years.Soil physical and chemical properties reached a steady state after about 30 years of reclamation.2) According to the results of PCA analysis,the weighted value (0.97 in total) that represents soil nutrient factors (soil nitrate nitrogen,soil organic matter,soil available phosphorous,soil ammonia nitrogen,pH and soil particle size) were higher than the weighted value (0.48 in total) of soil limiting factors (soil salinity,soil elec-tric conductivity and soil moisture).The higher the F value is,the better the soil quality is.3) Different land use types play different roles in the soil function maturity process,with farmlands providing the best contribution.4) Soil physi-cal and chemical properties in the reclamation area were mainly influenced by reclamation time,and then by land use types.The correlation (0.1905) of the composite index of soil function (F) with reclamation time was greater than that with land use types (-0.1161). | SUN Yongguang LI Xiuzhen ülo MANDER HE Yanlong JIA Yue MA Zhigang GUO Wenyong XIN Zaijun | 2011 | Chinese Geographical Science2011，21，4： | 17 |
| 2 | Human activities aggravate nitrogen-deposition pollution to inland water over China显示文摘In the past three decades, China has built more than 87 000 dams with a storage capacity of ≈6560 km3 and the total surface area of inland water has increased by 6672 km2. Leaching of N from fertilized soils to rivers is the main source of N pollution in China, but the exposure of a growing inland water area to direct atmospheric N deposition and N leaching caused by N deposition on the terrestrial ecosystem, together with increased N deposition and decreased N flow, also tends to raise N concentrations in most inland waters. The contribution of this previously ignored source of N deposition to freshwaters is estimated in this study, as well as mitigation strategies. The results show that the annual amounts of N depositions ranged from 4.9 to 16.6 kg · ha-1· yr-1 in the 1990 s to exceeding 20 kg · ha-1· yr-1 in the 2010 s over most of regions in China, so the total mass of N(the net contribution of N deposition to the increase in N concentration) for lakes, rivers and reservoirs change from 122.26 Gg N · yr-1 in the 1990 s to 237.75 Gg N· yr-1 in the 2010 s. It is suggested that reducing the N deposition from various sources, shortening the water-retention time in dams and decreasing the degree of regulation for rivers are three main measures for preventing a continuous increase in the N-deposition pollution to inland water in China. | Yang Gao Feng Zhou Philippe Ciais Chiyuan Miao Tao Yang Yanlong Jia Xudong Zhou Butterbach-Bahl Klaus Tiantian Yang Guirui Yu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，2： | 10 |
| 3 | The analysis of electrical performances of nanowires silicon solar cells显示文摘A theoretical model of silicon solar cells with ultra-small textured surface has been established based on depletion approximation and drift diffusion theory. The ultra-small textured surface achieves the low reflectance by multiple reflections among the silicon nanowires(NWs) . The electrical performances of the solar cells,including open circuit voltage(Voc),short circuit current(Isc) and conversion efficiency(η),are analyzed by the theoretical model. The results show that the low reflectance is not the only pursuit in manufacturing the Si NWs solar cells. Other factors including optimizing the surface passivation,improving the silicon wafers quality and designing the proper nanowire length should be considered together with NWs structure. | LI HaoFeng JIA Rui DING WuChang CHEN Chen MENG YanLong LIU XinYu | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，12： | 4 |
| 4 | Research on ultra-small textured surface of multicrystalline silicon solar cell显示文摘The ultra-small textured surface of multicrystalline silicon solar cell,prepared by electroless chemical-etching method,shows an excellent anti-reflection property over a wide spectral bandwidth.A novel back surface protection method and front surface passivation method have been used in the multicrystalline solar cells with ultra-small textured surfaces.With these improvements,the back surface remains intact after the etch process and the efficient minority lifetime is apparently increased.The test result shows that the solar cell with ultra-small textured surface can obtain better electrical performances by these improvements. | LI HaoFeng JIA Rui DOU BingFei CHEN Chen XING Zhao YANG YongZhou DING WuChang MENG YanLong LIU XinYu YE TianChun LI ShangQing | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Effects of wind guide plates on wind velocity acceleration and dune leveling: a case study in Ulan Buh Desert, China显示文摘The areas used to be covered by shifting sand dunes have been reclaimed rapidly in recent years. However, it is a challenge to reclaim high sand dunes because it is rather costly to level the high dunes to gentle arable lands. In this study, a wind guide plate was used to change the characteristics of natural wind to level the sand dunes. The use of wind energy could significantly increase the efficiency of dune leveling and decrease the cost. Low wind velocity is a typical characteristic in Ulan Buh Desert of China where the average wind speed is much lower than the threshold velocity for sand movement. The experiment of this study was conducted to accelerate the wind velocity by a wind guide plate to level a sand dune. Results show that the threshold velocity for sand movement is 3.32 m/s at 10 cm above the sand surface in Ulan Buh Desert. A wind guide plate set at an angle less than 50° could significantly increase the wind velocity. The wind velocity could be accelerated up to the threshold velocity for sand movement behind a plate when the plate is at the angles of 20°, 25°, 35° and 40°. The most significant acceleration of wind velocity appears at 1.5 and 3.0 m behind the plate with an angle of 25°. An obvious wind velocity acceleration zone exists behind the wind guide plate when the angles are at 25°, 35°, 40° and 45°, with the most obvious zone under the angle of 45°. The results also show that the total amount of sand transferred over the experimental period increased by 6.1% under the effects of wind guide plates compared to the sand moved without wind guide plates. The results of the study will provide theoretical and practical supports for desert management in sand dune areas. | HAN Yanlong GAO Yong MENG Zhongju DANG Xiaohong JIA Xu DING Yanlong LI Peng | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Impact Factors on Distribution and Characteristics of Natural Plant Community in Reclamation Zones of Changjiang River Estuary显示文摘To identify impact factors on the distribution and characters of natural plants community in reclamation area, with survey data from 67 plant quadrats in July 2009, soil properties data from 216 sampling points in April 2009, and TM (30 m) data in 2006, the composition and characteristics of natural plants community in different time of the Fengxian area in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary were analyzed with two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN), multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), detrended canonical correspondence analysis (DCCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). The results show that: 1) The plant communities in the reclaimed area are mainly mesophytes and helophytic-mesophytic transitional communities, showing a gradient distribution trend with the change in reclamation years. Species richness (MA), species diversity (H) and above-ground biomass also increase with the increase of reclamation years. Nevertheless, they appear to decline slightly in the middle and late reclamation period (> 30 years). 2) With the rise in land use levels, the changes in species richness and species diversity tend to increase at first and then decrease; species dominance (D), however, tends to decline; and above-ground biomass increases slightly. 3) The distribution of the plant community is mainly influenced by the following factors: land use levels (R = 0.55, p < 0.05), soil moisture (R = 0.53, p < 0.05), soil salinity (R = 0.43, p < 0.05) and reclamation time (R = 0.40, p < 0.05). | SUN Yongguang LI Xiuzhen HE Yanlong JIA Yue MA Zhigang GUO Wenyong XIN Zaijun | 2012 | Chinese Geographical Science2012，22，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Effect of SiO_(2) Aerogel-cement Mortar Coating on Strength of Self-Compacting Concrete after Simulated Tunnel Fire显示文摘In order to facilitate self-compacting concrete to be better used in tunnel linings that can resist fires,a SiO_(2) aerogel-cement mortar coating was prepared.Based on the HC curve,a self compacting concrete cube specimens coated and uncoated with SiO_(2) aerogel-cement mortar(SiO_(2)-ACM)were heated to simulate tunnel fire for 0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3 and 4 h,respectively.The residual compressive strength was tested after the specimens were cooled to room temperature by natural cooling and water cooling.The results show that,the damages of specimens become more serious as fire time goes on,but the residual strength of specimens coated with SiO_(2)-ACM is always higher than that of uncoated with SiO_(2)-ACM.In addition,the residual strength of specimens cooled by water cooling is lower than that of natural cooling.However,for the specimens coated with SiO_(2)-ACM,the adverse effects of water cooling are lessened.With the increase of fire time,the protective effect of SiO_(2)-ACM is still gradually improved.Finally,a formula was established to predict the residual 150 mm cube compressive strength of specimens protected by SiO_(2)-ACM after a simulated tunnel fire. | 王新杰 JIA Zhi 朱平华 LIU Hui CHEN Chunhong DONG Yanlong | 2021 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2021，36，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Characterization of the glyceraldehyde - 3 - phosphate dehydrogenase ( GAPDH ) gene from the halotolerant 'alga dunaliella salina and inhibition of its expression by RNAi显示文摘 | Jia Yanlong Xue Lexun Liu Hongtao | 2009 | Curr Microbiol2009，58，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Spatial and dec- adal variations in inorganic nitrogen wet deposition in China induced by human activity 显示文摘 | JIA Yanlong YU Guirui HE Nianpeng | 2014 | Scientific Reports2014，4，3763： | 1 |
| 10 | Woodchuck hepatitis post-transcriptional regulatory element improves transgene expression and stability mediated by episomal vectors in CHO-K1 cells显示文摘Gene therapy is an effective strategy for treating several diseases,and safe and efficient vector systems are the basis for gene therapy applications.The non-viral episomal vectors are preferred as a gene transfer tool because they do not integrate into the host cell chromosome,which can avoid insertion mutation to prevent host immune response and potential tumorigenicity during disease treatment.In our previous study,we constructed an episomal vector driven by human cytomegalovirus major immediate-early(CMV)promoter and mediated by the characteristic motifs of scaffold/matrix attachment regions(S/MARs)[1].The vector contains only 387-bp MARs instead of the 2200-bp S/MARs in the original non-viral episomal vector pEPI,which showed the higher transgene efficiency and expression level[2]. | Xiaoyin Wang Weili Zhang Yanlong Jia Meng Wang Dandan Yi Tian-yun Wang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Research on the surface passivation of nanostructure-textured crystalline silicon solar cell显示文摘Nanostructure-textured solar cell owns unique properties but has some shortages especially in its fabrication and passivation.In this paper,nanostructures for crystalline silicon solar cell have been synthesized by controllable method based on silver catalyzed chemical etching.In this way,only the front surface of cell is etched and rear surface is protected.It was found that cells textured via the new method obtained equally excellent optical while superior electrical properties compared with those textured via traditional HF/AgNO3 etching.The V OC and I SC of the cell were improved by 6% and 11%,respectively.Then the cells were passivated via a bi-layer passivation(SiO2 & SiN x),in contrast to traditional SiN x passivation.It was also found that cells with new passivation exhibited improved V OC and I SC by 4% and 25%,respectively.The encouraging results can provide fundamental data for developing the nanostructure-textured crystalline silicon solar cell in following researches. | DOU BingFei JIA Rui LI HaoFeng CHEN Chen MENG YanLong LIU XinYu YE TianChun | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Effect of secondary air on NO emission in a 440 t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler based on CPFD method显示文摘The 440 t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler was numerically simulated by the Computational Particle Fluid Dynamics(CPFD)method.The combustion characteristics of circulating fluidized bed boiler and the effect of secondary air on NO emission were investigated.The full-scale three-dimensional model of a 440 t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler was established.The rationality of the grid was validated by the experimental data of material layer resistance.The accuracy of the simulation was validated by measuring the temperature of each measuring point in the dense phase area.The combustion conditions in the furnace under different setting modes were simulated.The effects of secondary air rates on NO formation in fluidized bed were predicted.The results show that when the secondary air rate increases to 27%,the proper secondary air rate has a positive effect on the inhibition of NO generation,and the proper strengthening of the central air supply will improve the permeability of the secondary air and make the combustion more uniform and stable.When the secondary air rate increases to 33%,excessive improvement of air classification and central air distribution will affect the stability of circulating fluidized bed operation.Therefore,air classification and strengthening of central air supply can be used together to inhibit the generation of NO. | Hongpeng Liu Haiwen Sun Ye Bi Chunxia Jia Lei Zhang Yanlong Li Hong Qin Qing Wang | 2023 | Particuology2023，，12： | 0 |
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