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| 1 | The provincial pattern of the relationship between urbanization and economic development in China显示文摘在省的规模上理解在瓷器都市化和经济开发之间的关系具有深刻理论、实际的意义。在中国在全世界和 31 个省或自治区域从 124 个国家或区域基于数据,使用用象限地图途径的改进方法,这份报纸分析了在瓷器都市化和经济发展水平之间的关系的空间模式。学习识别了下列结果。(1 ) 31 个省级的区域掉进六个范畴:仅仅一个区域在锋利的在都市化上的范畴, 3 个区域在中等在都市化上, 11 细微在都市化上, 8 基本协作,一中等在都市化下面,和七细微在都市化下面。(2 ) 在在都市化和经济开发的水平之间的关系中的省的规模上有重要地区性的差别。(3 ) 都市化和经济开发的省的模式在东方和西方之间是显著地不同的。东方沿海的区域主要是过去城市化的,当中央、西方的区域主要是下面城市化的时。(4 ) 在都市化和经济开发的水平之间的关系类似于马修效果。因此,二重要卓见被建议。首先,在一些发达区域的在都市化上的现象应该用一些担心和警戒看。第二,都市化需要在中央、西方的区域中等被加快。 | CHEN Mingxing HUANG Yongbin TANG Zhipeng LU Dadao LIU Hui MA Li | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，1： | 50 |
| 2 | Validation of quantitative computed tomography-derived areal bone mineral density with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in an elderly Chinese population显示文摘 | Cheng Xiaoguang Wang Ling Wang Qianqian Ma Yimin Su Yongbin Li Kai | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，8： | 22 |
| 3 | Lower limits of evaluation parameters for the lower Paleozoic Longmaxi shale gas in southern Sichuan Province显示文摘Here we present six key parameters that have been applied to evaluate the Silurian Longmaxi shale gas accumulations of southern Sichuan Province.These parameters include richness of organic matter,single layer shale thickness,burial depth of the shale,maturity,shale properties,and brittle mineral content.In combination with drilling data,the lower limits of these six parameters for marine shale gas have been evaluated and the following conclusions are drawn:(1)Organic carbon recovery, gas content inversion,and production tests have been applied for the first time to measure the lower limit of TOC,which is determined to be 1.0%.(2)Based on the hydrocarbon generation and expulsion theory for source rocks and the characteristics of Longmaxi shale,the lower limit of the single-layer thickness is estimated to be 30 m,of which a thickness of at least 15 m should contain high-quality shale.(3)Based on the correlation of TOC and porosity,the lower limit of gas-filled porosity is 1.2%.(4)Other parameters,such as maturity,burial depth,and brittle mineral content have also been studied with regard to the geologic conditions of southern Sichuan.Based on the study results,an evaluation index system has been established for highly evolved marine shale gas,and the system has been applied successfully to geologically screened shale gas occurrences in southern Sichuan Province. | LI YanJun LIU Huan ZHANG LieHui LU ZongGang LI QiRong HUANG YongBin | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，5： | 20 |
| 4 | Wire electrochemical machining with axial electrolyte flushing for titanium alloy显示文摘Titanium and its alloys have found very wide application in aerospace due to their excellent characteristics although their processing is still a challenge. Electrochemical machining is an important issue in the fabrication of titanium and titanium alloys. Wire electrochemical machining (WECM) is mainly used for workpiece cutting under the condition of different thickness plates. It has a great advantage over wire electro-discharge machining, which is the absence of heat-affected zone around the cutting area. Moreover, the wire electrode in WECM could be used repetitively because it is not worn out. Thus, much attention has been paid to WECM. The effective way of removing electrolysis products is of importance to WECM. In this paper, the axial electrolyte flushing is presented to WECM for removing electrolysis products and renewing electrolyte. The Taguchi experiment is conducted to optimize the machining parameters, such as wire feedrate, machining voltage, electrolyte concentration, etc. Experimental results show that WECM with axial electrolyte flushing is a promising issue in the fabrication of titanium alloy (TC1). The feasibility of multi-wire electrochemical machining is also demonstrated to improve the machining productivity of WECM. | Qu Ningsong Fang Xiaolong Li Wei Zeng Yongbin Zhu Di | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013，26，1： | 19 |
| 5 | The role of m6A modification in the biological functions and diseases显示文摘N6-methyladenosine(m6A)is the most prevalent,abundant and conserved internal cotranscriptional modification in eukaryotic RNAs,especially within higher eukaryotic cells.m6A modification is modified by the m6A methyltransferases,or writers,such as METTL3/14/16,RBM15/15B,ZC3H3,VIRMA,CBLL1,WTAP,and KIAA1429,and,removed by the demethylases,or erasers,including FTO and ALKBH5.It is recognized by m6A-binding proteins YTHDF1/2/3,YTHDC1/2 IGF2BP1/2/3 and HNRNPA2B1,also known as'readers'.Recent studies have shown that m6A RNA modification plays essential role in both physiological and pathological conditions,especially in the initiation and progression of different types of human cancers.In this review,we discuss how m6A RNA methylation influences both the physiological and pathological progressions of hematopoietic,central nervous and reproductive systems.We will mainly focus on recent progress in identifying the biological functions and the underlying molecular mechanisms of m6A RNA methylation,its regulators and downstream target genes,during cancer progression in above systems.We propose that m6A RNA methylation process offer potential targets for cancer therapy in the future. | Xiulin Jiang Baiyang Liu Zhi Nie Lincan Duan Qiuxia Xiong Zhixian Jin Cuiping Yang Yongbin Chen | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，3： | 16 |
| 6 | Differential Fault Attack on Camellia显示文摘 | ZHOU Yongbin WU Wenling XU Nannan FENG Dengguo | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2009，18，1： | 15 |
| 7 | Adakitic rocks associated with the Shilu copper–molybdenum deposit in the Yangchun Basin,South China,and their tectonic implications显示文摘South China is famous for the extensive magmatism and polymetallic mineralization that took place there in the Mesozoic. Shilu is a large porphyry–skarn Cu–Mo deposit in the Yangchun Basin, South China. The lithology of the Shilu intrusion is granodiorite and quartz diorite, both of which are high-K calc-alkaline series, with high Sr([400 ppm) content along with low Y and Yb contents. Most of the samples have characteristics of adakite except for a few samples that have slightly higher Y and Yb contents, which may be plausibly explained by crustal contamination. Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry zircon U–Pb dating revealed ages between 106.6 ± 1.3 and 103.9 ± 0.5 Ma, with multiple magmatic pulses. Molybdenite Re–Os isochron age of 102.2 ± 2.9 Ma(MSWD = 9.4) was determined, which is identical to the youngest zircon U–Pb age(103.9 ± 0.5 Ma) within error.The Shilu intrusion has high oxygen fugacity as indicated by high zircon Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+) and Eu_N/Eu_N* ratios. Considering the geochemical characteristics(high Sr, and low Y and Yb contents), high oxygen fugacity, and copper mineralization of the Shilu intrusion, it was most likely formed by partial melting of a subducted young oceanic slab. Whole-rock Sr–Nd isotope-, zircon Hf isotope-, and whole-rock trace element analyses show that Shilu adakitic magmas may have interacted with type II enriched mantle and/or crustal materials during ascent. South China was affected by the Pacific tectonic regime to the east and the Neo-Tethys tectonic regime to the south in the Cretaceous. Based on the Pacific Plate drifting and rotation history, it is hard to explain how the Pacific Plate would have subducted and melted, forming adakitic rocks in the Shilu region. Considering the tectonic history of Southeast Asia and the South China Sea, the Neo-Tethys trench should have been much closer to the South China Block in the Cretaceous, and thus have had a greater impact on the South China Block. Based on the subduction direction, time of subduction,and distance between the Neo-Tethys subduction zone and the Shilu deposit, subduction of the Neo-Tethys ridge is the best mechanism for explaining the Shilu adakitic rocks and Cu–Mo mineralization. | Lipeng Zhang Yongbin Hu Jinlong Liang Trevor Ireland Youliang Chen Rongqing Zhang Saijun Sun Weidong Sun | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，2： | 15 |
| 8 | Tomato SlAN11 regulates flavonoid biosynthesis and seed dormancy by interaction with bHLH proteins but not with MYB proteins显示文摘The flavonoid compounds are important secondary metabolites with versatile human nutritive benefits and fulfill a multitude of functions during plant growth and development.The abundance of different flavonoid compounds are finely tuned with species-specific pattern by a ternary MBW complex,which consists of a MYB,a bHLH,and a WD40 protein,but the essential role of SlAN11,which is a WD40 protein,is not fully understood in tomato until now.In this study,a tomato WD40 protein named as SlAN11 was characterized as an effective transcription regulator to promote plant anthocyanin and seed proanthocyanidin(PA)contents,with late flavonoid biosynthetic genes activated in 35S::SlAN11 transgenic lines,while the dihydroflavonol flow to the accumulation of flavonols or their glycosylated derivatives was reduced by repressing the expression of SlFLS in this SlAN11-overexpressed lines.The above changes were reversed in 35S::SlAN11-RNAi transgenic lines except remained levels of flavonol compounds and SlFLS expression.Interestingly,our data revealed that SlAN11 gene could affect seed dormancy by regulating the expressions of abscisic acid(ABA)signaling-related genes SlABI3 and SlABI5,and the sensitivity to ABA treatment in seed germination is conversely changed by SlAN11-overexpressed or-downregulated lines.Yeast two-hybrid assays demonstrated that SlAN11 interacted with bHLH but not with MYB proteins in the ternary MBW complex,whereas bHLH interacted with MYB in tomato.Our results indicated that low level of anthocyanins in tomato fruits,with low expression of bHLH(SlTT8)and MYB(SlANT1 and SlAN2)genes,remain unchanged upon modification of SlAN11 gene alone in the transgenic lines.These results suggest that the tomato WD40 protein SlAN11,coordinating with bHLH and MYB proteins,plays a crucial role in the fine adjustment of the flavonoid biosynthesis and seed dormancy in tomato. | Yongfeng Gao Jikai Liu Yongfu Chen Hai Tang Yang Wang Yongmei He Yongbin Ou Xiaochun Sun Songhu Wang Yinan Yao | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 13 |
| 9 | Electrochemical micromachining of micro-dimple arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces using a dry-film photoresist显示文摘The application of surface textures has been employed to improve the tribological performance of various mechanical components. Various techniques have been used for the application of surface textures such as micro-dimple arrays, but the fabrication of such arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces remains a challenge. In this study, a dry-film photoresist is used as a mask during through-mask electrochemical micromachining to successfully prepare micro-dimple arrays with dimples 94 lm in diameter and 22.7 lm deep on cylindrical inner surfaces, with a machining time of 9 s and an applied voltage of 8 V. The versatility of this method is demonstrated, as are its potential low cost and high efficiency. It is also shown that for a fixed dimple depth, a smaller dimple diameter can be obtained using a combination of lower current density and longer machining time in a passivating sodium nitrate electrolyte. | Qu Ningsong Chen Xiaolei Li Hansong Zeng Yongbin | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2014，27，4： | 12 |
| 10 | DBPM signal processing with field programmable gate arrays显示文摘DBPM system performance is determined by the design and implementation of beam position signal processing algorithm.In order to develop the system,a beam position signal processing algorithm is implemented on FPGA.The hardware is a PMC board ICS-1554A-002(GE Corp.)with FPGA chip XC5VSX95T.This paper adopts quadrature frequency mixing to down convert high frequency signal to base.Different from conventional method,the mixing is implemented by CORDIC algorithm.The algorithm theory and implementation details are discussed in this paper.As the board contains no front end gain controller,this paper introduces a published patent-pending technique that has been adopted to realize the function in digital logic.The whole design is implemented with VHDL language. An on-line evaluation has been carried on SSRF(Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility)storage ring.Results indicate that the system turn-by-turn data can measure the real beam movement accurately,and system resolution is 1.1μm. | LAI Longwei LENG Yongbin YI Xing YAN Yingbing ZHANG Ning YANG Guisen WANG Baopeng XIONG Yun | 2011 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2011，22，3： | 10 |
| 11 | A novel preparation of nanosized hexagonal Mg(OH)2 as a flame retardant显示文摘 | Yongbin Chen Tao Zhou Huaxiong Fang Simin Li Yuting Yao Bailin Fan Jian Wang | 2016 | Particuology2016，14，1： | 10 |
| 12 | Decoding the phosphorylation code in Hedgehog signal transduction显示文摘发信号的刺猬(Hh ) 在胚胎的开发和成年织物动态平衡起枢轴的作用,并且它的解除管制包括癌症导致众多的人的混乱。Hh 到有约束力修正(Ptc ) , twelve-transmembrane 蛋白质,减轻它 Smoothened (Smo ) 的抑制,与 G-protein-coupled 受体(GPCR ) 有关的 seven-transmembrane 蛋白质,导致 Smo phosphorylation 和激活。Smo 通过细胞内部的发信号的建筑群行动变换潜伏的抄写因素肘脉 interruptus (Ci ) 从一个截断的抑压者的 /Gli 到全身的使活跃之物,导致 Hh 目标基因的 derepression/activation。增加的证据建议 phosphorylation 几乎从 Smo 在信号继电器参予每步到 Ci/Gli,和几个关键小径部件的那微分 phosphorylation 可能为把 Hh morphogen 坡度翻译成分级的小径活动关键。在这评论,我们集中于 phosphorylation 在 Hh 信号 transduction 起的 multifaceted 作用,并且讨论在果蝇和哺乳动物的 Hh 发信号机制之间的保存和差别。 | Yongbin Chen Jin Jiang | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，2： | 9 |
| 13 | Smoothened transduces Hedgehog signal by forming a complex with Evc/Evc2显示文摘发信号的刺猬(Hh ) 在种类从果蝇到哺乳动物在胚胎的开发和成年织物动态平衡起枢轴的作用。Hh 信号是由 Smoothened (Smo ) 的 transduced,与 G 蛋白质有关的 seven-transmembrane 蛋白质联合了受体。尽管有 Hh 在果蝇和哺乳动物由激活 Smo 的保存机制,哺乳动物的 Hh 信号怎么是从 Smo 的 transduced 到 Gli 抄写因素,糟糕被理解。这里,我们提供证据二睫的蛋白质, Evc 和 Evc2,为 Ellis 货车 Creveld 症候群负责的人的疾病基因的产品, Smo 下游地行动到 transduce Hh 信号。我们发现 Evc/Evc2 的损失不影响声音的导致刺猬的 Smo phosphorylation 和睫的本地化,但是阻碍 Hh 小径激活由 Smo 的组成地活跃的形式调停了。Evc/Evc2 为在 Sufu −/− 房间的组成的 Gli 活动是非必需的,建议支持 Gli 激活的 Sufu 在上游的那 Evc/Evc2 幕。而且,我们证明 Hh 刺激 Evc/Evc2 的绑定到取决于 Smo C 终端细胞内部的尾巴的 phosphorylation 的 Smo 并且绑定在 Kif3a −/− 被废除眼睫毛缺乏的房间。我们建议 Hh 由导致它的 phosphorylation 激活 Smo,它招募由在主要的睫反对 Sufu 激活 Gli 蛋白质的 Evc/Evc2。 | Cuiping Yang Wenlin Chen Yongbin Chen Jin Jiang | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，11： | 8 |
| 14 | Spatial Pattern and Regional Types of Rural Settlements in Xuzhou City,Jiangsu Province,China显示文摘This paper principally focuses on the morphological differences,spatial pattern and regional types of rural settlements in Xuzhou City of Jiangsu Province in China.Using satellite images of Xuzhou City taken in 2007 and 2008 and models of exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA) and spatial metrics,the paper conducts a quantitative analysis of the morphological pattern of rural settlements,and finds significant characteristics.First,rural settlements in Xuzhou City are significantly agglomerated in terms of their spatial distribution;meanwhile,there is significant variation in the geographical density distribution.Second,the scale of rural settlements in Xuzhou City is larger than the average in Jiangsu Province,and the histogram of the scale data is more even and more like a gamma distribution.There are a significant high-value cluster in the scale distribution,and local negative correlation between the scale and density distribution of rural settlements in Xuzhou City.Third,the morphology of rural settlements in Xuzhou City shows relative regularity with good connection and integrity,but the spatial variation of the morphology is anisotropic.Finally,according to the characteristics of density,scale,and form of rural settlements,the rural settlements of Xuzhou City are divided into three types:A high-density and point-scattered type,a low-density and cluster-like type and a mass-like and sparse type.The research findings could be used as the scientific foundation for rural planning and community rebuilding,particularly in less-developed areas. | MA Xiaodong QIU Fangdao LI Quanlin SHAN Yongbin CAO Yong | 2013 | Chinese Geographical Science2013，23，4： | 7 |
| 15 | Inhibition of fibroblast growth factor 2-induced apoptosis involves survivin expression, protein kinase Cα activation and subcellular translocation of Smac in human small cell lung cancer cells显示文摘为了调查(FGF-2 ) 成纤维细胞生长因素 2 在人的小房间肺癌症房间线 H446 由禁止 apoptosis 的机制,使遭到了到浆液饥饿, apoptosis 被流动 cytometry,染色的 Hoechst 33258, caspase-3 活动,和 DNA 破碎评估。FGF-2 和蛋白质 kinase C (PKC ) translocation 导致的 Survivin 表示被 subcellular 分别和西方的污点分析检测。另外,到细胞质的从线粒体的 Smac 的 FGF-2-in-duced 版本被西方的弄污和 immunofluorescence 分析。FGF-2 减少了浆液饥饿和起来调整的 survivin 表示在剂量依赖者 andtime-dependentmanner 在 H446 房间导致的 apoptosis, andinhibitedcaspase-3 活动。FGF-2 也从线粒体禁止了 Smac 的版本到浆液饥饿导致并且从细胞质增加了 PKC translocation 到房间膜的细胞质。另外, PKC 禁止者禁止了 survivin 的表示。FGF-2 起来调整在 H446 房间和块的 survivin 蛋白质的表示到细胞质的从线粒体的 Smac 的版本。PKC 调整了 FGF-2-induced survivin 表示。因此, survivin, Smac,和 PKC 可能在人的小房间肺癌症房间由 FGF-2 在 apoptosis 的抑制起重要作用。 | Desheng Xiao Kuansong Wang Jianhua Zhou Huiqiu Cao Zhenghao Deng Yongbin Hu Xiahui Qu Jifang Wen | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008，40，4： | 7 |
| 16 | Biofilm Microenvironment-Responsive Nanotheranostics for Dual-Mode Imaging and Hypoxia-Relief-Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy of Bacterial Infections显示文摘The formation of bacterial biofilms closely associates with infectious diseases.Until now,precise diagnosis and effective treatment of bacterial biofilm infections are still in great need.Herein,a novel multifunctional theranostic nanoplatform based on MnO_(2)nanosheets(MnO_(2)NSs)has been designed to achieve pH-responsive dual-mode imaging and hypoxia-relief-enhanced antimicrobial photodynamic therapy(aPDT)of bacterial biofilm infections.In this study,MnO_(2)NSs were modified with bovine serum albumin(BSA)and polyethylene glycol(PEG)and then loaded with chlorin e_(6)(Ce_(6))as photosensitizer to form MnO_(2)-BSA/PEG-Ce_(6)nanosheets(MBP-Ce_(6)NSs).After being delivered into the bacterial biofilm-infected tissues,the MBP-Ce_(6)NSs could be decomposed in acidic biofilm microenvironment and release Ce_(6)with Mn^(2+),which subsequently activate both fluorescence(FL)and magnetic resonance(MR)signals for effective dual-mode FL/MR imaging of bacterial biofilm infections.Meanwhile,MnO_(2)could catalyze the decomposing of H2O_(2)in biofilm-infected tissues into O_(2)and relieve the hypoxic condition of biofilm,which significantly enhances the efficacy of aPDT.An in vitro study showed that MBP-Ce_(6)NSs could significantly reduce the number of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)in biofilms after 635nm laser irradiation.Guided by FL/MR imaging,MRSA biofilm-infected mice can be efficiently treated by MBP-Ce_(6)NSs-based aPDT.Overall,MBP-Ce_(6)NSs not only possess biofilm microenvironment-responsive dual-mode FL/MR imaging ability but also have significantly enhanced aPDT efficacy by relieving the hypoxia habitat of biofilm,which provides a promising theranostic nanoplatform for bacterial biofilm infections. | Weijun Xiu Siyu Gan Qirui Wen Qiu Qiu Sulai Dai Heng Dong Qiang Li Lihui Yuwen Lixing Weng Zhaogang Teng Yongbin Mou Lianhui Wang | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 7 |
| 17 | Identification of differentially expressed genes in rat silicosis model by suppression subtractive hybridization analysis显示文摘在肺的纤维变性的发展的批评分子的机制仍然保持未知,让有差的预后的病人诊断。孤立在肺的纤维变性明确地起来调整的基因,我们建立了一个老鼠矽肺模型在有水晶的硅石暂停的治疗以后的 360 d。胸的拍证明一些散布高密度的阴影出现在肺地里。典型显微镜的小谎 rosing silicotic 小瘤在肺,牙槽的上皮的房间和支气管的上皮的房间形成了,特别地在部分 fibrosing silicotic 小瘤附近;他们中的一些显示出建议了在矽肺和肺癌症之间的关联的不正常的增生。抑制减少性的杂交分析被执行在肺织物把基因表示与矽肺和正常的肺织物作比较。反向的抄写聚合酶链反应证明七个新奇 cDNA 序列的表情由在有矽肺的肺织物的减少性的杂交不同于的抑制识别了正常的肺织物。生物信息学分析证明 47 积极克隆代表了包含二通常认为的蛋白质的 35 基因,四预言了类似的蛋白质。分析也证明一些在矽肺屏蔽了基因,例如 prolyl 4-hydroxylases,肌动朊相关的 protein-2/3 建筑群和酸的哺乳动物的 chitinase,以前没被报导。这些基因可以为在肺的纤维变性的发展调查分子的机制提供新线索。 | Zhongyuan Jin Baoan Liu Deyun Feng Chen Chen Xiang Li Yongbin Hu Jinwu Peng Yu Liu Jing Du Chunyan Fu Jifang Wen | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008，40，8： | 6 |
| 18 | Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome patterns and Qi-regulating,chest-relaxing and blood-activating therapy on cardiac syndrome X显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To master the syndrome patterns characteristics and explore the effective therapy methods ofTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) for cardiac syndrome X(CSX).METHODS:The TCM syndrome characteristics were mastered and the TCM intervention programs were determined by clinical investigations for TCM syndrome patterns characteristics of CSX patients.Then,the clinical efficacy studies on TCM intervention for CSX were carried out through randomized controlled trials.RESULTS:CSX is a clinical syndrome with the main manifestations of chest pain and chest stuffiness,and Qi stagnation,phlegm retention and blood stasis are the basic symptoms of CSX.As a result,the Qi-regulating,chest-relaxing and blood-activating therapy integrated with some Western Medicines was adopted for treatment.The effect of Qi-regulating,chest-relaxing and blood-activating therapy can reduce the frequency and degree of angina,improve the symptoms and exercise the tolerance of patients,inhibit the inflammatory response of vascular walls and protect the function of vascular endothelial cells,which is better than that of the simple and conventionalWestern Medicine alone.CONCLUSION:A good effect was achieved in the integration of Chinese and Western Medicines for CSX.The therapy is worthy to be applied further in clinical practice.On the other hand,more long-term and randomised controlled studies with large samples are still required to further determine the clinical efficacy and safety of the therapy. | Yingfei Bi Jingyuan Mao Xianliang Wang Yongbin Ge Henghe Wang Zhenpeng Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，2： | 6 |
| 19 | Transcription factor ZmNAC126 plays an important role in transcriptional regulation of maize starch synthesis-related genes显示文摘Maize(Zea mays L.)is one of the most important food crops in the world,and starch is the main component of its endosperm.Transcriptional regulation plays a vital role in starch biosynthesis.However,it is not well understood in maize.We report the identification of the transcription factor ZmNAC126 and its role in regulation of starch synthesis in maize.Transcriptional expression of ZmNAC126 was higher in maize endosperm and kernels than in roots or stems.ZmNAC126 shared a similar expression pattern with starch synthesis genes during seed development,and its expression pattern was also consistent with the accumulation of starch.ZmNAC126 is a typical transcription factor with a transactivation domain between positions 201 and 227 of the amino acid sequence,is located in the nucleus,and binds to CACG repeats in vitro.Yeast one-hybrid assay revealed that ZmNAC126 bound the promoters of ZmGBSSI,ZmSSIIa,ZmSSIV,ZmISA1,and ZmISA2.Transient overexpression of ZmNAC126 in maize endosperm increased the activities of promoters pZmSh2,pZmBt2,pZmGBSSI,pZmSSIIIa,and pZmBT1 but inhibited the activities of pZmISA1 and pZmISA2.ZmNAC126 thus acts in starch synthesis by transcriptionally regulating targeted starch synthesis-related genes in maize kernels. | Qianlin Xiao Yayun Wang Hui Li Chunxia Zhang Bin Wei Yongbin Wang Huanhuan Huang Yangping Li Guowu Yu Hanmei Liu Junjie Zhang Yinghong Liu Yufeng Hu Yubi Huang | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，1： | 5 |
| 20 | First-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in 106 patients with compound EGFR-mutated lung cancer: a single institution’s clinical practice experience显示文摘Background:The antitumour efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs)in lung cancer patients with compound epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)mutations has not been resolved.Our study summarizes a single institutional experience of first-generation TKI therapy for lung cancers with compound EGFR mutations.Methods:A total of 106 consecutive patients with tumours bearing compound EGFR mutations were identified between January 2012 and May 2016;all patients received first-generation TKI therapy.Deletions in exon 19 and the L858R point mutation in exon 21 were considered common mutations;T790M was considered separately because of its association with TKIs resistances.Any other mutation was defined as a rare mutation.Patients were divided as follows:double common mutations(group A);common plus T790M mutations(group B);common plus rare muta-tions(group C);double rare mutations(group D);and rare plus T790M mutations(group E).A separate group of 115 consecutive patients with a single common mutation was created for comparative analysis(group F).Results:The frequency of patients with compound EGFR was 2.9%(114/3925)and their response rate to first-genera-tion TKIs was 50.9%,which was not significantly different from group F(67.0%,P=0.088).The progression-free survival(PFS)of the 106 patients receiving TKI therapy was worse than that of group F(median,9.1 vs.13.0 months,respec-tively;P<0.001).The PFS of the compound mutation group was shorter than that of the single common mutation group(median,10.1 months in group A,P=0.240;9.1 months in group B,P<0.001;9.6 months in group C,P=0.010;6.5 months in group D,P=0.048;5.4 months in group E,P=0.017).Patients with a co-occurring mutation in exon 20(excluding T790M)exhibited significantly worse PFS than the patients with other compound mutations or with a single common mutation(median,6.5 vs.9.1 vs.13.0 months,respectively,P=0.002).Conclusions:There was significant heterogeneity among the compound EGFR mutations and their response to first-generation TKIs.Individualized treatment in clinical practice should be considered for each case. | Xiangyang Yu Xuewen Zhang Zichen Zhang Yongbin Lin Yingsheng Wen Yongqiang Chen Weidong Wang Lanjun Zhang | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 5 |
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