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| 1 | Evidence chain-based causality identification in herb-induced liver injury: exemplification of a well-known liver-restorative herb Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘草药的药最近在美国作为导致药的肝损害(DILI ) 的第二个很普通的原因被认出了。然而,识别一些植物的 DILI 诱发性的可靠方法例如 Heshouwu (蓼 multiflorum 的弄干的根) ,留下缺乏。在这研究,有肝机能障碍和 Heshouwu DILI 的 147 个报导文学的案例的 12 307 个住院病人的一个总数被屏蔽。一个一般算法仅仅显示了那 22.5%(9/40 ) 并且(45/147 ) 分别地, 30.6% 所有住院和文学案例报告表明 Heshouwu 的 DILI 诱发性的高概率。由对比,(19/20 )95% 生药学,植物化学,和 metabolomic 有希望地调查的所有情况测试展出高度可能的诱发性,包括不正确地以前被归因的一个病人和从由 pharmacognostic 证据的 Heshouwu 诱发性被排除的一个案例。污染也是的毒素(重金属,杀虫剂,和 mycotoxins ) 从 Heshouwu DILI 诱发性排除了。为 Heshouwu DILI 诊断地址安全的这些屏蔽方法的客观性担心考虑包含芪的草药的药和饮食的补充。 | Jiabo Wang Zhijie Ma Ming Niu Yun Zhu Qingsheng Liang Yanling Zhao Jingyuan Song Zhaofang Bai Yaming Zhang Ping Zhang Na Li Yakun Meng Qi Li Lushan Qin Guangju Teng Junling Cao Baosen Li Shilin Chen Yonggang Li Zhengsheng Zou Honghao Zhou Xiaohe Xiao | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015，9，4： | 47 |
| 2 | Isotopic evidence for the moisture origin and composition of surface runoff in the headwaters of the Heihe River basin显示文摘We investigated the moisture origin and contribution of different water sources to surface runoff entering the headwaters of the Heihe River basin on the basis of NECP/NCAR(National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research) re-analysis data and variations in the stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios(δ D and δ 18O) of precipitation,spring,river,and melt water. The similar seasonality in precipitation δ 18O at different sites reveals the same moisture origin for water entering the headwaters of the Heihe River basin. The similarity in the seasonality of δ 18O and d-excess for precipitation at Yeniugou and Urumchi,which showed more positive δ 18O and lower d-excess values in summer and more negative δ 18O and higher d-excess values in winter,indicates a dominant effect of westerly air masses in summer and the integrated influence of westerly and polar air masses in winter. Higher d-excess values throughout the year for Yeniugou suggest that in arid inland areas of northwestern China,water is intensively recycled. Temporal changes in δ 18O,δ D,and d-excess reveal distinct contributions of different bodies of water to surface runoff. For example,there were similar trends for δ D,δ 18O,and d-excess of precipitation and river water from June to September,similar δ 18O trends for river and spring water from December to February,and similar trends for precipitation and runoff volumes. However,there were significant differences in δ 18O between melt water and river water in September. Our results show that the recharge of surface runoff by precipitation occurred mainly from June to mid-September,whereas the supply of surface runoff in winter was from base flow(as spring water) ,mostly with a lower runoff amount. | ZHAO LiangJu YIN Li XIAO HongLang CHENG GuoDong ZHOU MaoXian YANG YongGang LI CaiZhi ZHOU Jian | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，4： | 35 |
| 3 | Geochemistry,Nd Isotopic Characteristics of Metamorphic Complexes in Northern Hebei:Implications for Crustal Accretion显示文摘北方中国古地台(NCC ) 的北边缘的中间的片断在 Damiao-Changshaoying 区域主要由变形太古代的 Dantazi 建筑群, Paleoproterozoic Hongqiyingzi 复杂 andunmetamorphosed gabbro-anorthosite-meta-alkaline 花岗石,以及变形迟了的 Paleozoicmafic 组成到 granitoid 岩石。~ 2 .49 Ga Dantazi 复杂 comprisesdioritic-trondhjemitic-granodoritic-monzogranitic 片麻岩在角闪岩变形了到 granulitefacies。石油化学的特征表明大多数岩石属于媒介--tohigh钾计算碱的系列,和显示Mg~#不到 40 ,衰退权利的 REE 模式没有到在使primitivemantle正常化的蜘蛛图的显然积极的 Eu 异例,显然否定的 Th , Nb , Ta 和 Ti 异例,到-0.03,和弄空的披风的ε_( Nd )(t) =+0.65 为agesT_( DM ) =2.78-2.71 Ga 建模。在岩石成因论的学习显示岩石从从在一个大陆人边缘背景的再循环的外壳的 mafic 岩石的部分融化从弄空的披风和 granitoid 岩浆在 mafic 岩浆之间混合的 magmatic 被形成。2.44-2.41 Ga Hongqiyingzi 建筑群被变形 mafic-granodioritic-monzogranitic 片麻岩统治,显示到 Dantazi 建筑群的类似的石油化学的特征,对高钾也就是中等计算碱的系列,和 mafic 岩石在 LILE,否定 Th, Nb, Ta, Zr 异例和积极 Panomalies 显示出明显的变化。并且另外的 granitiod 样品也展出否定 Th, Nb, Ta, P 和 Ti 异例。在 Hongqiyingzi 复杂表演的 Allrocks 没有 Eu 的衰退权利的 REE 模式异例。有ε _(Nd ) 的 Themetamorphic mafic 岩石(t)=-1.64 不能是有 granitoids 的一个相同 magmatic 系列有(t)+3.19 珍视到 +1.94 和 2.55-2.52 Ga 的 T_(DM ) 年龄的ε _(Nd ) 。Thesegranitic 岩石从在一个弧形列岛的外壳的 mafic 岩石设置的少年的部分融化从弄空的披风和岩浆从在 mafic 岩浆之间的混血儿发源。 11 妈 LatePaleozoic 变形 mafic 摇的所有 ~3 和相关花岗石的岩石显示出一个中等钾的 calc-alkalinemagmatic 进化系列,由高Mg~#,显然否定的 Th , Nb , Ta 异例和positive 描绘了 Sr 异例,从不到有ε_( Nd )的强烈否定的 Ti 异例和扁平的 REE 模式(t)= +8.42 ,暗示 mafic 岩浆从弄空的披风被导出。另外的花岗石的岩石不管多么被衰退权利的 REE 模式显然描绘没有到 positiveEu 异例,显著地低的ε_( Nd )(t)= -13.37 到-14.04,和T_( DM ) =1.97-1.96 Ga ,表明 granitoid 岩浆从在来自 ~3 的 mafic 岩浆之间的混血儿被导出 11 Madepleted 披风和 granitoid 岩浆从对早 Paleoproterozoic 太古代古老的外壳的再循环。象上述地质的 andgeochronological 结果一样的地球化学和 Nd 同位素的特征显示 NCC 的北边缘的中间的片断主要经历了四个外壳的生长事件从对太古代晚古生代,它被三个大陆人统治边缘的弧生长( ~2 .49 , ~2 .44 和 311 妈)除了与 post-collisional 扩展有关的 1.76-1.68 Gaepisode ,表明这的外壳的生长分割主要从弧生长和合并被产生到 NCC 大陆块。 | LIU Shuwen TIAN Wei Lü Yongjun LI Qiugen FENG Yonggang K. H. PARK Y. S. SONG | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，6： | 21 |
| 4 | SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Chronology and Geochemistry of the Henglingguan and Beiyu Granitoids in the Zhongtiao Mountains,Shanxi Province显示文摘Henglingguan 和 Beiyu 变形 granitoids,在 Zhongtiaoshan 前寒武纪的建筑群的西北分布式,包括 trondhjemites 和计算碱的 monzogranites,与太古代的 Zhaizi TTG 片麻岩显示恼人的接触。并且 Beiyu metamorphicgranitoids 主要由 trondhjemites 组成,在 Hujiayu 背斜褶层的核心分布式。分别地,标明日期加权平均值 ~(207 )Pb/~(206 ) Pb 变老的数据表演的新虾锆石 U-Pb 是为 Henglingguan 变形计算碱的 monzogranites 和 Beiyu metamorphictrondhjemites 的 2435.9 Maand 2477 妈并且揭示 600 妈继承了的~ 2 在 magmatic 锆石的核心。Whole-rockgeochemical 数据显示那所有 Henglingguan 和 Beiyu 变形 trondhjemites andcalc 碱的 monzogranites 属于遇见了铝土的中等钾、高钾的 calc-alkalineseries。这些岩石被相对高的全部的碱内容描绘(Na_2O+K_2O,在 to9.08% 上面) ,弄空的 Nb, Ta, P 和 Ti,和衰退权利的 REE 模式与对高 LREEs/HREEsfractionation 中等(吝啬的比率(La/Yb )_n = 25 ) 。在多元素蜘蛛图的 Henglingguan 和 Beiyu metamorphictrondhjemites 显示 negative Rb, Th 和 K 异例由原始披风使正常化。Sm-Nd 同位素的数据表明这些 granitoids 有起始的ε _(Nd ) 到 +2.4 和 Nd 的(t)=-1.2 弄空 T_(MD )= 的披风模型年龄 2622 马马。所有 thesegeochemical 特征显示这些 granitoids 在一条大陆边缘的弧被形成,并且 trondhjemites 主要从少年的部分融化发源玄武岩的材料并且然而, Henglingguan 变形计算碱的 monzogranites 源于在一条大陆边缘的弧下面在古老的外壳中材料再循环。花岗石的岩浆在他们的形成期间经历了污染和分离结晶。 | YU Shengqiang, LIU Shuwen*, TIAN Wei, LI Qiugen and FENG Yonggang The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871 | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，6： | 21 |
| 5 | The New Form of Time-Dependent Mild Slope Equation for Random Waves显示文摘The mild-slope equation derived by Berkhoff (1972), has widely been used in the numerical calculation of refraction and diffraction of regular waves. However, it is well known that the random sea waves has a significant effect in the refraction and diffraction problems. In this paper, a new form of time-dependent mild slope equation for irregular waves was derived with Fade approximation and Kubo’s time series concept. The equation was simplified using WKB method, and simple and practical irregular mild slope equation was obtained. Results of numerical calculations are compared with those of laboratory experiments. | Zhang Yonggang , Li Yucheng Teng Bin Doctor Degree Candidate, The National Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023Professor, The National,Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023Associate Professor, The National Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023 | 1995 | China Ocean Engineering1995，10，4： | 21 |
| 6 | Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells repair spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury by promoting axonal growth and anti-autophagy显示文摘Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into neurons and astrocytes after transplantation in the spinal cord of rats with ischemia/reperfusion injury. Although bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are known to protect against spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury through anti-apoptotic effects, the precise mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured and proliferated, then transplanted into rats with ischemia/reperfusion injury via retro-orbital injection. Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence with subsequent quantification revealed that the expression of the axonal regeneration marker, growth associated protein-43, and the neuronal marker, microtubule-associated protein 2, significantly increased in rats with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation compared with those in rats with spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. Furthermore, the expression of the autophagy marker, microtubule-associated protein light chain 3B, and Beclin 1, was significantly reduced in rats with the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation compared with those in rats with spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. Western blot analysis showed that the expression of growth associated protein-43 and neurofilament-H increased but light chain 3B and Beclin 1 decreased in rats with the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation. Our results therefore suggest that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation promotes neurite growth and regeneration and prevents autophagy. These responses may likely be mechanisms underlying the protective effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells against spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. | Fei Yin Chunyang Meng Rifeng Lu Lei Li Ying Zhang Hao Chen Yonggang Qin Li Guo | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，18： | 16 |
| 7 | Western medication plus Traditional Chinese Medicine preparations in patients with chronic heart failure:a prospective,single-blind,randomized,controlled,and multicenter clinical trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF) of Western medication plus Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) preparations.METHODS: This prospective, single-blind, randomized, controlled, and multicenter clinical trial began on September 17, 2008, and was completed on June 25, 2011. A total of 340 inpatients, aged 40-79 years, with exacerbating CHF from 10 hospitals were enrolled and randomly allocated within 24 h of admission. The trial included three intervention periods. During hospitalization, the control group received western medication for CHF and the treatment group received Danhong injection with Shenfu injection or Shenmai injection. After discharge,all patients were treated with Qiliqiangxin capsules and Buyiqiangxin tablets or a placebo for 6 months. After the 6-month intervention, both groups received only continuous western medication. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality.The efficacy assessments were as follows: B-type natriuretic peptide(BNP), Lee's HF score, the 6-minute walking test(6 MWT), left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), and the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ). The safety assessments were as follows: blood and urine routine examination, hepatic and renal function, electrolytes in blood and adverse events.RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the treatment group showed a 30.99% reduction in all-cause mortality and an improved survival rate.The treatment group showed greater improvement in 6 MWT(P = 0.02) than the control group on discharge, after 12-month follow-up, there was a time-group interaction for MLHFQ(P = 0.03). Incidence rate of adverse events and other relevant safety indexes were not statistically significant between the two groups.CONCLUSION: Western medication plus TCM treatment can increase 6-minute walking distance(improve exercise tolerance) and quality of life with heart failure patients. | Wang Xianliang Hou Yazhu Mao Jingyuan Zhao Yingqiang Niu Tianfu Yuan Ruyu Wang Yonggang Cui Jin-rong Shi Le Jia Xiuli Fan Ruihong Lin Qian Zhang Yan Li Zhijun Shang Hongcai Wang Baohe Wang Hongwu Wang Henghe Cui Xiaolei Soh Shanbin Ruan Jishou Zhang Boli | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，6： | 15 |
| 8 | Characteristics of the lunar samples returned by the Chang'E-5 mission显示文摘Forty-five years after the Apollo and Luna missions returned lunar samples,China's Chang’E-5(CE-5)mission collected new samples from the mid-latitude region in the northeastern Oceanus Procellarum of the Moon.Our study shows that 95%of CE-5 lunar soil sizes are found to be within the range of 1.40-9.35μm,while 95%of the soils by mass are within the size range of 4.84-432.27μm.The bulk density,true density and specific surface area of CE-5 soils are 1.2387 g/cm^(3),3.1952 g/cm^(3) and 0.56 m^(2)/g,respectively.Fragments from the CE-5 regolith are classified into igneous clasts(mostly basalt),agglutinate and glass.A few breccias were also found.The minerals and compositions of CE-5 soils are consistent with mare basalts and can be classified as low-Ti/low-Al/low-K type with lower rare-earth-element contents than materials rich in potassium,rare earth element and phosphorus.CE-5 soils have high FeO and low Mg index,which could represent a new class of basalt. | Chunlai Li Hao Hu Meng-Fei Yang Zhao-Yu Pei Qin Zhou Xin Ren Bin Liu Dawei Liu Xingguo Zeng Guangliang Zhang Hongbo Zhang Jianjun Liu Qiong Wang Xiangjin Deng Caijin Xiao Yonggang Yao Dingshuai Xue Wei Zuo Yan Su Weibin Wen Ziyuan Ouyang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，2： | 12 |
| 9 | A carbon-based 3D current collector with surface protection for Li metal anode显示文摘因为它为这类房间展出最高特定的能力和最低氧化还原作用潜力,锂金属为 Li-ion-based 电池被认为理想的阳极材料。然而,李树突,不稳定的稳固的电解质分裂期间,低 Coulombic 效率,和安全危险的生长显著地妨碍了金属性的李阳极的实际申请。此处,我们求婚一三维(3D ) 碳 nanotube 海绵(CNTS ) 作为一位李免职主人。CNTS 的高特定的表面区域为李成核启用同质的费用分发并且最小化有效当前的密度克服树突生长。另外的保角的艾尔 2 由原子层免职(ALD ) 涂的 CNTS 上的 O 3 层要用体力地由于好化学稳定性和层的高机械力量保护李金属电极 / 电解质接口。Li@ALD-CNTS 电极展出稳定的电压侧面,小过电位在在 1.0 妈骑车的 100 h 上从 16 ~ 30 | Ying Zhang Boyang Liu Emily Hitz Wei Luo Yonggang Yao Yiju Li diaqi Dai Chaoji Chen Yanbin Wang Chunpeng Yang Hongbian Li Liangbing Hu | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，4： | 11 |
| 10 | Conservation metagenomics: a new branch of conservation biology显示文摘Multifaceted approaches are required to monitor wildlife populations and improve conservation efforts. In the last decade,increasing evidence suggests that metagenomic analysis offers valuable perspectives and tools for identifying microbial communities and functions. It has become clear that gut microbiome plays a critical role in health, nutrition, and physiology of wildlife, including numerous endangered animals in the wild and in captivity. In this review, we first introduce the human microbiome and metagenomics, highlighting the importance of microbiome for host fitness. Then, for the first time, we propose the concept of conservation metagenomics, an emerging subdiscipline of conservation biology, which aims to understand the roles of the microbiota in evolution and conservation of endangered animals. We define what conservation metagenomics is along with current approaches, main scientific issues and significant implications in the study of host evolution, physiology,nutrition, ecology and conservation. We also discuss future research directions of conservation metagenomics. Although there is still a long way to go, conservation metagenomics has already shown a significant potential for improving the conservation and management of wildlife. | Fuwen Wei Qi Wu Yibo Hu Guangping Huang Yonggang Nie Li Yan | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，2： | 10 |
| 11 | An overview of 10-year observation of the South China Sea branch of the Pacific to Indian Ocean throughflow at the Karimata Strait显示文摘Besides the Indonesian throughflow(ITF), the South China Sea throughflow(SCSTF) also contributes to the water transport from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean. However, this South China Sea(SCS) branch at the Karimata Strait is poorly observed until 2007, even though its importance has been suggested by numerical studies for decades. In this paper, we review the nearly 10-year field measurement in the Karimata Strait by the execution of the projects of 'SCS-Indonesian Seas Transport/Exchange(SITE) and Impacts on Seasonal Fish Migration' and 'The Transport, Internal Waves and Mixing in the Indonesian Throughflow regions(TIMIT) and Impacts on Marine Ecosystem', which extend the observations from the western Indonesian seas to the east to include the main channels of the ITF, is introduced. Some major achievements from these projects are summarized. | Zexun Wei Shujiang Li R.Dwi Susanto Yonggang Wang Bin Fan Tengfei Xu Budi Sulistiyo T.Rameyo Adi Agus Setiawan A.Kuswardani Guohong Fang | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，4： | 9 |
| 12 | Rock Damage Structure of the South Longmen-Shan Fault in the 2008 M8 Wenchuan Earthquake Viewed with Fault-Zone Trapped Waves and Scientific Drilling显示文摘这篇文章是从科学的钻考察结果,差错地区在南方朗曼掸人差错(LSF ) 套住波浪(FZTW ) 在四川在 2008 5 月 12 日 M8 Wenchuan 地震破裂了的地区,中国。立即在 mainshock 以后,二个 Wenchuan 差错科学的钻(WFSD ) 地上凿穿在 WFSD-1 和 WFSD-2 地点被钻约 400 m 和表面的 1 km 西方沿着 Yinxiu-Beichuan 差错(YBF ) 破裂,南方 LSF 地区的中间的差错海滨。二地上凿穿遇见了主管分别地在 589-m 和 1230-m 的深度沿着 YBF Wenchuan 地震滑倒。slip 伴有一个 100-200-m-wide 地区由差错凿,角砾岩,碎裂岩和破裂组成。近到 WFSD-1 地点,将近垂直与限制为 YBF 的挂的墙的高度折断的岩石的宽地区在 Wenchuan 地震以后在扎根的表面被发现的 190-m ∼4.3t-m 滑倒。一个稠密的线性地震数组在这个地点越过表面破裂被部署记录余震产生的 FZTW。在这个跨差错的数组和网络车站记录的 FZTW 的有限差别的模拟关上到 YBF 的观察和 3-D 证明一个不同低速度的地区在 seismogenic 深度沿着南方 LSF 由严重地损坏的岩石创作了。地区沿着主管是几百米宽的滑倒,在哪个以内地震速度被 ∼30-55% 在浅深度在 ∼200-m-wide 破裂核心地区从墙岩石速度并且与最大的速度减小减少。推断 FZTW 的几何学和在浅深度的南方 LSF 破裂地区的物理性质在 WFSD 地上凿穿与从 petrological 和核心和井木头的结构的分析的结果一般来说一致。我们作为在在 2008 M8 地震的动态破裂期间是一个故障地区解释这个显著低速度的地区。我们检验了类似的地震在 2008 mainshock 前后产生并且观察到在差错核心地区以内的地震速度被∼10%在 M8 mainshock 期间由于差错岩石的严重损坏减少的 FZTWS 科学的钻和产生突出的 FZTW 的余震的地点也沿着 YBF 显示破裂分叉并且 Anxian-Guangxian 差错( AGF ),在浅深度的二束南方 LSF 。在南方 LSF 的地震、岩石学、地质的学习的联合进一步导致理解在差错地区之间的关系由于它的波导沿着低速度的差错地区摇力量扎根的结构和破裂动力学,和扩大完成。 | LI Yonggang XU Zhiqin LI Haibing | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，2： | 9 |
| 13 | Hepatitis C virus core upregulates the methylation status of the RASSF1A promoter through regulation of SMYD3 in hilar cholangiocarcinoma cells显示文摘增加的证据被积累了在肿瘤开始显示 epigenetic 规定的重要角色。以前,我们观察到病毒核心(HCVc ) 蛋白质导致了的丙肝的 transfection 在正常胆汁的房间的恶意的转变,和那肿瘤 suppressor 基因 RASSF1A 是在由在倡导者区域的 hypermethylation 的许多 hilar cholangiocarcinoma 病人的 downregulated。在现在的学习,我们发现集合和 MYND 包含域的蛋白质 3 (SMYD3 ) ,新奇 histone methyltransferase,在有 HCV 感染的那些特别是在 cholangiocarcinoma 病人的 overexpressed。进 hilar cholangiocarcinoma 房间的 HCVc 的 Transfection 衬里 QBC939 和 FRH0201 能 upregulate SMYD3 的表示并且支持房间生长,它与我们的临床的研究的结果一致。这现象显示 SMYD3 与有 HCV 感染的 cholangiocarcinoma 开始的 epigenetic 规定有关。SMYD3 的 Overexpression 能禁止 RASSF1A 表示,而由 siRNA 的 SMYD3 的抑制改进了它的表示。Methylation 特定的聚合酶链反应(MS-PCR ) 结果证明 RASSF1A 倡导者的 methylation 地位被 SMYD3 调整。在结论, HCVc 能 upregulate 通过 SMYD3 的规定的 RASSF1A 倡导者的 methylation 地位,和 histone methylation 可以由未知机制影响下游的基因的 DNA methylation。 | Ning Guo Rufu Chen Zhihua Li Yonggang Liu Di Cheng Quanbo Zhou Jiajia Zhou Qing Lin | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，5： | 8 |
| 14 | Vertical Migration of Fine-Grained Sediments from Interior to Surface of Seabed Driven by Seepage Flows–‘Sub-Bottom Sediment Pump Action'显示文摘A scientific hypothesis is proposed and preliminarily verified in this paper: under the driving of seepage flows, there might be a vertical migration of fine-grained soil particles from interior to surface of seabed, which is defined as ‘sub-bottom sediment pump action' in this paper. Field experiments were performed twice on the intertidal flat of the Yellow River delta to study this process via both trapping the pumped materials and recording the pore pressures in the substrate. Experimental results are quite interesting as we did observe yellow slurry which is mainly composed of fine-grained soil particles appearing on the seabed surface; seepage gradients were also detected in the intertidal flat, under the action of tides and small wind waves. Preliminary conclusions are that ‘sediment pump' occurs when seepage force exceeds a certain threshold: firstly, it is big enough to disconnect the soil particles from the soil skeleton; secondly, the degree of seabed fluidization or bioturbation is big enough to provide preferred paths for the detached materials to migrate upwards. Then they would be firstly pumped from interior to the surface of seabed and then easily re-suspended into overlying water column. Influential factors of ‘sediment pump' are determined as hydrodynamics(wave energy), degree of consolidation, index of bioturbation(permeability) and content of fine-grained materials(sedimentary age). This new perspective of ‘sediment pump' may provide some implications for the mechanism interpretation of several unclear geological phenomena in the Yellow River delta area. | ZHANG Shaotong JIA Yonggang WEN Mingzheng WANG Zhenhao Zhang Yaqi ZHU Chaoqi Li Bowen LIU Xiaolei | 2017 | Journal of Ocean University of China2017，16，1： | 8 |
| 15 | Modeling assessment for ammonium nitrogen recovery from wastewater by chemical precipitation显示文摘Chemical precipitation to form magnesium ammonium phosphate(MAP) is an effective technology for recovering ammonium nitrogen(NH4+-N).In the present research,we investigated the thermodynamic modeling of the PHREEQC program for NH4+-N recovery to evaluate the effect of reaction factors on MAP precipitation.The case study of NH4+-N recovery from coking wastewater was conducted to provide a comparison.Response surface methodology(RSM) was applied to assist in understanding the relative significance of reaction factors and the interactive effects of solution conditions.Thermodynamic modeling indicated that the saturation index(SI) of MAP followed a polynomial function of pH.The SI of MAP increased logarithmically with the Mg2+/NH4+ molar ratio(Mg/N) and the initial NH4+-N concentration(CN),respectively,while it decreased with an increase in Ca2+/NH4+ and CO32?/NH4+ molar ratios(Ca/N and CO32?/N),respectively.The trends for NH4+-N removal at different pH and Mg/N levels were similar to the thermodynamic modeling predictions.The RSM analysis indicated that the factors including pH,Mg/N,CN,Ca/N,(Mg/N)×(CO32?/N),(pH)2,(Mg/N)2,and(CN)2 were significant.Response surface plots were useful for understanding the interaction effects on NH4+-N recovery. | Tao Zhang Qiucheng Li Lili Ding Hongqiang Ren Ke Xu Yonggang Wu Dong Sheng | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，6： | 8 |
| 16 | Synergistic effects of Cu species and acidity of Cu-ZSM-5 on catalytic performance for selective catalytic oxidation of n-butylamine显示文摘In this work, a series of Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts with different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios(25, 50, 100 and200) were synthesized and investigated in n-butylamine catalytic degradation. The n-butylamine can be completely catalytic degradation at 350 ℃ over all Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts. Moreover, Cu-ZSM-5(25) exhibited the highest selectivity to N2, exceeding 90% at 350 ℃. These samples were investigated in detail by several characterizations to illuminate the dependence of the catalytic performance on redox properties, Cu species, and acidity. The characterization results proved that the redox properties and chemisorption oxygen primarily affect n-butylamine conversion. N2 selectivity was impacted by the Bronsted acidity and the isolated Cu^2+ species. Meanwhile, the surface acid sites over Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts could influence the formation of Cu species. Furthermore, in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectra was adopted to explore the reaction mechanism. The Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts are the most prospective catalysts for nitrogen-containing volatile organic compounds removal, and the results in this study could provide new insights into catalysts design for VOC catalytic oxidation. | Xin Xing Na Li Jie Cheng Yonggang Sun Zhongshen Zhang Xin Zhang Zhengping Hao | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，10： | 7 |
| 17 | Temporal and spatial variations of stem CO_(2) efflux of three species in subtropical China显示文摘Aims Although stem CO_(2) efflux is critical to ecosystem carbon and energy balance and its feedback to future climate change,little information is available on stem CO_(2) efflux and its responses to temperature,especially in subtropical China.This study aims to(i)evaluate the temporal and spatial variations of stem CO_(2) efflux of three species,including oak(Quercus acutissima Carr.),masson pine(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)and loblolly pine(Pinus taeda Linn.)in subtropical China and(ii)analyze the temperature sensitivity of stem CO_(2) efflux in the three species based on 2-year field measurements.Methods We measured stem CO_(2) efflux and stem temperature(at 3 cm depth)of the three species using the horizontally oriented soil chamber technique from September 2008 to August 2010.We also conducted a 24-h measurement to examine the diurnal variation of stem CO_(2) efflux in three consecutive days in April 2009.Important findings The temporal dynamics of stem CO_(2) efflux followed the change of the stem temperature in a 3-cm depth with a bell-shaped curve in the three species.Stem temperature explained 77–85%of the seasonal variations of stem CO_(2) efflux over the entire study period in the three species.The temperature sensitivity(Q_(10))of stem CO_(2) efflux was obviously different among the three species with higher Q10 value found in oak(2.24)and lower values in the coniferous species(1.76 and 1.63).Our results also showed that the Q10 values of stem CO_(2) efflux in all the three species were lower in the growing season than that in the non-growing season,indicating that the growth and maintenance respiration had different temperature responses.Moreover,we found that the temperature-normalized stem CO_(2) efflux(R_(10))changed greatly between the growing and non-growing seasons in oak and masson pine,but not in loblolly pine.Additionally,we also found that in the non-growing season,the principal factor responsible for the spatial variation of stem CO_(2) efflux among the 15 sampling trees was sapwood volume,whereas in the growing season,stem CO_(2) efflux was closely related to annual dry-matter production in the three subtropical species. | Qingpeng Yang Ming Xu Yonggang Chi Yunpu Zheng Ruichang Shen Peixue Li Huitang Dai | 2012 | Journal of Plant Ecology2012，5，2： | 7 |
| 18 | Gold mineralization age of the Anjiayingzi gold deposit in Chifeng County, Inner Mongolia and implications for Mesozoic metallogenic explosion in North China显示文摘The Anjiayingzi gold deposit in Chifeng County, Inner Mongolia is located in the central part of the gold mineralization belt of the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), and is adjacent to the Paleozoic Inner Mongolia-Da Hinggan Mountains orogenic belt in the north. The Chifeng-Kaiyuan fault, which separates the NCC from this orogenic belt, is considered to be a regional ore-controlling structure. The Anjiayingzi gold deposit is a mediate-size quartz lode-gold deposit and is hosted by the Anjiayingzi quartz monzonite that was emplaced into the basement composed of early Precambrian gneisses. Rhyolitic and porphyritic dikes are generally associated with the gold mineralization. Zircon U-Pb analyses suggest that the Anjia- yingzi granite was emplaced from 132 Ma to 138 Ma, while the rhyolitic dikes that occupy the same fracture system as the gold-bearing quartz veins and locally crosscut the gold lodes crystallized from 125 Ma to 127 Ma. These results constrain the mineralization age between 126 Ma and 132 Ma, early Cretaceous time for the Anjiayingzi gold deposit. This mineralization age is consistent with that of the gold deposits in other major gold-bearing areas of the NCC, such as the Jiaodong Peninsula and the Xiaoqinling Mountain, and specially is roughly coeval with the geodynamic reversion of the NCC in Mesozoic. This coincidence probably indicates that the gold deposits in the NCC, including the Anjiayingzi deposit, formed in a similar geodynamic setting characterized by large-scale thinning of the lithosphere underlying the NCC. | LI Yonggang ZHAI Mingguo YANG Jinhui MIAO Laicheng GUAN Hong | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，2： | 7 |
| 19 | Real-time compensation of phase drift for phase-encoded quantum key distribution systems显示文摘Phase drift is an inherent problem in phase-encoded quantum key distribution(QKD) systems.The current active phase trackingand compensation solutions cannot satisfy the requirements of a system with nonlinearity in phase modulation.This paper presents a four-phase scanning method,which is based on the quantitative analysis of the quantum bit error rate(QBER) from phasedrift and the performance requirements of phase compensation.By obtaining the four interference fringes and adjusting the codingmatrix of the system,this method automatically calculates the accurate driving voltages for the phase modulator.The implementation and experimental tests show that the proposed method can compensate phase drift caused by environmental changes and thesystem's nonlinearity,and is applicable to large-scale QKD networks. | ZHANG LiJun WANG YongGang YIN ZhenQiang CHEN Wei YANG Yang ZHANG Tao HUANG DaJun WANG Shuang LI FangYi HAN ZhengFu | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，22： | 6 |
| 20 | A simulation-based two-stage interval-stochastic programming model for water resources management in Kaidu-Konqi watershed,China显示文摘This study presented a simulation-based two-stage interval-stochastic programming(STIP) model to support water resources management in the Kaidu-Konqi watershed in Northwest China.The modeling system coupled a distributed hydrological model with an interval two-stage stochastic programing(ITSP).The distributed hydrological model was used for establishing a rainfall-runoff forecast system,while random parameters were provided by the statistical analysis of simulation outcomes.The developed STIP model was applied to a real case of water resources management planning in Kaidu-Konqi watershed,where three scenarios with different water resources management policies were analyzed.The results indicated that water shortage mainly occurred in agriculture,ecology and forestry sectors.In comparison,the water demand from municipality,industry and stockbreeding sectors can be satisfied due to their lower consumptions and higher economic values.Different policies for ecological water allocation can result in varied system benefits,and can help to identify desired water allocation plans with a maximum economic benefit and a minimum risk of system disruption under uncertainty. | Yue HUANG Xi CHEN YongPing LI AnMing BAO YongGang MA | 2012 | Journal of Arid Land2012，4，4： | 6 |
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