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1Electroacupuncture regulates glucose-inhibited neurons in treatment of simple obesity显示文摘The glucose-inhibited neurons present in the lateral hypothalamic area are regarded as glucose detectors. This structure is involved in the regulation of food intake through extracellular blood glucose concentrations, and plays a crucial role in obesity onset. In the present study, obesity models established with high fat feeding were treated with electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST36)/ Inner Court (ST44) on the left side and Tianshu (ST25) bilaterally. We found that electroacupuncture could effectively reduce body weight and the fat-weight ratio, and decrease serum leptin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and neuropeptide Y levels, while increase serum adiponectin and cholecystokinin-8 levels. This treatment altered the electrical activity of glucose-inhibited neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area, with electroacupuncture at Zusanli/ Inner Court exerting an inhibitory effect, while electroacupuncture at bilateral Tianshu exerting an excitatory effect. These data suggest that electroacupuncture at the lower limbs and abdominal cavity is an effective means for regulating the activity of glucose-inhibited neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area and for improving the secretory function of adipose tissue.Zhi Yu Youbing Xia Chuanhui Ju Qinghua Shao Zhen Mao Yun Gu Bin Xu 2013Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,9:11
2Orbital-scale Asian summer monsoon variations:Paradox and exploration显示文摘The Asian summer monsoon(ASM) is a vast climate system, whose variability is critical to the livelihoods of billions of people across the Asian continent. During the past half-century, much progress has been made in understanding variations on a wide range of timescales, yet several significant issues remain unresolved. Of note are two long-standing problems concerning orbital-scale variations of the ASM.(1) Chinese loess magnetic susceptibility records show a persistent glacial-interglacial dominated ~100 kyr(thousand years) periodicity, while the cave oxygen-isotope(δ18 O) records reveal periodicity in an almost pure precession band(~20 kyr periodicity)—the 'Chinese 100 kyr problem'.(2) ASM records from the Arabian Sea and other oceans surrounding the Asian continent show a significant lag of 8–10 kyr to Northern Hemisphere summer insolation(NHSI), whereas the Asian cave δ18 O records follow NHSI without a significant lag—a discrepancy termed the 'sea-land precession-phase paradox'. How can we reconcile these differences? Recent and more refined model simulations now provide spatial patterns of rainfall and wind across the precession cycle, revealing distinct regional divergences in the ASM domain, which can well explain a large portion of the disparities between the loess, marine, and cave proxy records. Overall, we also find that the loess, marine, and cave records are indeed complementary rather than incompatible, with each record preferentially describing a certain aspect of ASM dynamics. Our study provides new insight into the understanding of different hydroclimatic proxies and largely reconciles the 'Chinese 100 kyr problem' and 'sea-land precession-phase paradox'.Hai CHENG Haiwei ZHANG Yanjun CAI Zhengguo SHI Liang YI Chenglong DENG Qingzhen HAO Youbing PENG Ashish SINHA Hanying LI Jingyao ZHAO Ye TIAN Jonathan BAKER Carlos PEREZ-MEJIAS 2021Science China Earth Sciences2021,64,4:6
3Identification of TRPM7 channels in human intestinal interstitial cells of Cajal显示文摘AIM:To investigate the characteristics of slow elec-trical waves and the presence of transient receptor potential melastatin-type 7(TRPM7)in the human gas-trointestinal(GI)tract.METHODS:Conventional microelectrode techniques were used to record intracellular electrical responses from human GI smooth muscle tissue.Immunohisto-chemistry was used to identify TRPM7 channels in in-terstitial cells of Cajal(ICCs).RESULTS:The human GI tract generated slow electri-cal waves and had ICCs which functioned as pacemak-er cells.Flufenamic acid,a nonselective cation channel blocker,and 2-APB(2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate)and La3+,TRPM7 channel blockers,inhibited the slowwaves.Also,TRPM7 channels were expressed in ICCs in human tissue.CONCLUSION:These results suggest that the human GI tract generates slow waves and that TRPM7 chan-nels expressed in the ICCs may be involved in the gen-eration of the slow waves.Byung Joo Kim Kyu Joo Park Hyung Woo Kim Seok Choi Jae Yeoul Jun In Youb Chang Ju-Hong Jeon Insuk So Seon Jeong Kim 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,46:3
4Electrochemical Lithium Storage Performance of Molten Salt Derived V_(2)SnC MAX Phase显示文摘MAX phases are gaining attention as precursors of two-dimensional MXenes that are intensively pursued in applications for electrochemical energy storage.Here,we report the preparation of V_(2)SnC MAX phase by the molten salt method.V_(2)SnC is investigated as a lithium storage anode,showing a high gravimetric capacity of 490 mAh g−1 and volumetric capacity of 570 mAh cm^(−3) as well as superior rate performance of 95 mAh g^(−1)(110 mAh cm^(−3))at 50 C,surpassing the ever-reported performance of MAX phase anodes.Sup-ported by operando X-ray diffraction and density functional theory,a charge storage mechanism with dual redox reaction is proposed with a Sn-Li(de)alloying reaction that occurs at the edge sites of V_(2)SnC particles where Sn atoms are exposed to the electrolyte followed by a redox reaction that occurs at V_(2)C layers with Li.This study offers promise of using MAX phases with M-site and A-site elements that are redox active as high-rate lithium storage materials.Youbing Li Guoliang Ma Hui Shao Peng Xiao Jun Lu Jin Xu Jinrong Hou Ke Chen Xiao Zhang Mian Li Per OÅPersson Lars Hultman Per Eklund Shiyu Du Zhifang Chai Zhengren Huang Na Jin Jiwei Ma Ying Liu Zifeng Lin Qing Huang 2021Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,10:2
5Ginger-indirect moxibustion plus acupuncture versus acupuncture alone for chronic fatigue syndrome:a randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of gingerindirect moxibustion for chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS).METHODS:In this central randomized,controlled trial,290 CFS participants were recruited and randomly allocated to group A(ginger-indirect moxibustion plus acupuncture)or group B(acupuncture alone).The study consisted of a treatment period of 8 weeks with a total of 24 treatments(3 sessions per week,every other day),and a follow-up period of 12 weeks.The outcome was measured by Fatigue Severity Scale(FSS),Psychological Health Report(SPHERE),the Self-rating depression scale(SDS)and the Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)at baseline,2,4,6,8,12 and 20 weeks.RESULTS:With the treatment undergoing,the changes of FSS,SPHERE,SDS and HAMA scores in both groups increased gradually,and the effect maintained at the 12th week.Between groups,significantly higher score changes were seen in group A in FSS after 4 weeks treatment(11.94 vs 9.12,95%CI:0.94,4.7)and in SPHERE after 2 weeks treatment(3.7 vs 2.27,95%CI:0.56,2.31).But for SDS and HAMA,the improvement did not differ significantly between groups.No severe adverse events were reported.CONCLUSION:Ginger-indirect moxibustion is a safe and effective intervention to relieve fatigue and accompanying physical symptoms of CFS.MA Tingting WU Jie YANG Lijie FENG Fen YANG Huilin ZHANG Jinhua ZHONG Yanjin NING Qing HUANG Lirong LIN Youbing YAN Jue CHEN Guiquan HOU Tianshu WANG Li REN Yuanfang TAN Jing 2022Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2022,42,2:2
6Home network power-line communication signal processing based on wavelet packet analysis 显示文摘He Haibo Cheng Shijie Zhang Youbing 2005IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2005,20,3:1
7Effect of diabetes mellitus on outcomes of colorectal cancer显示文摘Geum Youb Noh Dae-Yong Hwang Yoon Hee Choi 2010J Korean Soc of Coloproctol2010,26,6:1
8Focal Fibrocartilaginous Dysplasia of Long Bones: Report of Eight Additional Cases and Literature Review显示文摘In Ho Choi Chong Jai Kim Tae-Joon Cho Chin Youb Chung Kwang Soon Song Jai Kwang Hwang Young Jin Sohn 2000Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics2000,,4:1
9Preoperative Radiographic and CT Findings Predicting Syndesmotic Injuries in Supination-External Rotation-Type Ankle Fractures显示文摘Young Choi Chin Youb Chung Moon Seok Park Seung Yeol Lee Kyoung Min Lee 2014Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery2014,,:1
10Analysis of reflection of signal transmitted in low- voltage powerline with complex wavelet显示文摘HE Haibo CHENG Shijie ZHANG Youbing 2004IEEE Trans on Power Delivery2004,19,1:1
11A novel multicarrier signal transmission system over multipath channel of low-voltage power line显示文摘ZHANG Youbing CHENG Shijie 2004IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2004,19,4:1
12Heat and flow properties of a temperature dependent visco- plastic fluid including viscous dissipation显示文摘Nabila Labsi Youb Khaled Benkahla Abdelkader Boutra 2013Journal of Food Process Engineering2013,36,4:1
13Climate changes over eastern China during the last millennium in simulations and reconstructions显示文摘Youbing Peng Ying Xu Liya Jin 2009Quaternary International2009,,1:1
14Simple Vanilla Derivatives for Long-Lived Room-Temperature Polymer Phosphorescence as Invisible Security Inks显示文摘Developing novel long-lived room-temperature polymer phosphorescence(RTPP)materials could significantly expand their application scope.Herein,a series of RTPP materials based on eight simple vanilla derivatives for security ink application are reported.Attributed to strong mutual hydrogen bonding with polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)matrix,vanilla-doped PVA films exhibit ultralong phosphorescence emission under ambient conditions observed by naked eyes,where methyl vanillate shows the longest emission time up to 7 s.Impressively,when vanilla-doped PVA materials are utilized as invisible security inks,and the inks not only present excellent luminescent emission stability under ambient conditions but also maintain perfect reversibility between room temperature and 65℃ for multiple cycles.Owing to the unique RTPP performance,an advanced anticounterfeiting data encoding/reading strategy based on handwriting technology and complex pattern steganography is developed.Yongfeng Zhang Zhonghao Wang Yan Su Yan Zheng Wenji Tang Chaolong Yang Hailong Tang Lunjun Qu Youbing Li Yanli Zhao 2021Research2021,,1:1
15Analysis of reflection of signal transmitted in low-voltage powerline with complex wavelet显示文摘Haibo He Shijie Cheng Youbing Zhang 2004IEEE Trans on Power Delivery2004,19,1:1
16Reliability and stability of three common classifications for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease 显示文摘Moon Seok Park Chin Youb Chung Kyoung Min Lee 2012Clin Orthop Relat Res2012,470,9:1
17A novel multicarrier signal transmission system over multipath channel of low-voltage power line 显示文摘Zhang Youbing Cheng Shijie 2004IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2004,19,4:1
18Analysis of refleCtion of signal transmitted in low-voltage powerline with complex wavelet显示文摘HE HAIBO CHENG SHIJIE ZHANG YOUBING : 2004IEEE Trans Power Delivery2004,19,1:1
19A novel multicarrier signal transmission system over multipath channel of low-voltage power line显示文摘Zhang Youbing Cheng Shijie 2004IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2004,19,4:1
20Three Representative Market Segmentation Methodologies for Ho- tel Guest Room Customers显示文摘Kyoo Yup Chung Seok Youn Oh Seong Seop Kim Seung Youb Han 2004Tourism Management2004,25,:1
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