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| 1 | The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。 | En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 113 |
| 2 | The Relationship between Glucose Excursion and Cognitive Function in Aged Type 2 Diabetes Patients显示文摘Objective Evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of dementia and that glucose variability is an independent risk factor for diabetic complications.This study investigated the relationship between glucose excursion and cognitive function in aged T2DM patients.Methods A total of 248 aged T2DM patients wore a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) for 3 days in order to evaluate glucose excursion,including mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE) and mean of daily difference (MODD).All subjects were evaluated with a number of accepted cognitive function tests,including themini‐mental status examination (MMSE).The relationship between MAGE and MODD and performance on these cognitive tests was assessed.Results The MAGE and MMSE score were negatively correlated,likewise with the correlation between MODD and MMSE.Liner multivariate regression analysis showed that MAGE and MODD were also negatively related to MMSE independent of age,sex,glycemic control,hypertension,smoking,or coronary heart disease history.Conclusion Glucose excursion is related to cognitive function in aged T2DM patients.Elevated glucose excursion decreased the MMSE score,which reflects general cognitive function.Thus,therapy aimed at controlling glucose excursion may be beneficial for maintaining cognitive function in aged T2DM patients. | ZHONG Yuan ZHANG Xiao Yan MIAO Ya ZHU Jie Hua YAN Hong WANG Bei Yun JIN Jun HU Ting Jun JIA Wei Ping | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，1： | 34 |
| 3 | The Medicinal Herb Panax notoginseng Genome Provides Insights into Ginsenoside Biosynthesis and Genome Evolution显示文摘 | Dan Zhang Wei Li En-hua Xia Qun-jie Zhang Yuan Liu Yun Zhang Yan Tong Yuan Zhao Yong-chao Niu Jia-huan Xu Li-zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 27 |
| 4 | Bispectral index monitoring prevent awareness during total intravenous anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, multi-center controlled trial显示文摘背景了解是一般 anesthesia.In 中国的严肃的复杂并发症, intraoperative 了解的发生在经历全部的静脉内的麻醉( TIVA )的病人是 1 .In 这研究,我们比较了在指导的 Bispectral 索引(二度)和平淡的 TIVA 协议之间的了解的发生并且在阻止 awareness.Methods A 上评估了二度的效果未来,使随机化, 双blinded , multicenter 控制了试用 performed.Patients ( 18 岁)正在经历 TIVA 随机 | ZHANG Chen XU Liang MA Ya-qun SUN Yan-xia LI Yan-hong ZHANG Liang FENG Chun-sheng LUO Bing ZHAO Zhen-long GUO Jian-rong JIN Yao-jun WU Gang YUAN Wei YUAN Zhi-guo YUE Yun | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，22： | 22 |
| 5 | Trends in Drug Resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii over a 10-year Period: Nationwide Data from the China Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance Program显示文摘 | Lei Gao Yuan Lyu Yun Li | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，6： | 22 |
| 6 | Infection with novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)causes pneumonia in Rhesus macaques显示文摘The 2019 novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)outbreak is a major challenge for public health.SARS-CoV-2 infection in human has a broad clinical spectrum ranging from mild to severe cases,with a mortality rate of^6.4%worldwide(based on World Health Organization daily situation report).However,the dynamics of viral infection,replication and shedding are poorly understood.Here,we show that Rhesus macaques are susceptible to the infection by SARS-CoV-2.After intratracheal inoculation,the first peak of viral RNA was observed in oropharyngeal swabs one day post infection(1 d.p.i.),mainly from the input of the inoculation,while the second peak occurred at 5 d.p.i.,which reflected on-site replication in the respiratory tract.Histopathological observation shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause interstitial pneumonia in animals,characterized by hyperemia and edema,and infiltration of monocytes and lymphocytes in alveoli.We also identified SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory tract tissues,including trachea,bronchus and lung;and viruses were also re-isolated from oropharyngeal swabs,bronchus and lung,respectively.Furthermore,we demonstrated that neutralizing antibodies generated from the primary infection could protect the Rhesus macaques from a second-round challenge by SARS-CoV-2.The non-human primate model that we established here provides a valuable platform to study SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and to evaluate candidate vaccines and therapeutics. | Chao Shan Yan-Feng Yao Xing-Lou Yang Yi-Wu Zhou Ge Gao Yun Peng Lian Yang Xue Hu Jin Xiong Ren-Di Jiang Hua-Jun Zhang Xiao-Xiao Gao Cheng Peng Juan Min Ying Chen Hao-Rui Si Jia Wu Peng Zhou Yan-Yi Wang Hong-Ping Wei Wei Pang Zheng-Fei Hu Long-Bao Lv Yong-Tang Zheng Zheng-Li Shi Zhi-Ming Yuan | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 19 |
| 7 | Effect of endogenous insulin-like growth factor and stem cell factor on diabetic colonic dysmotility显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether the reduction of stem cell factor (SCF) is mediated by decreased endogenous insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 in diabetic rat colon smooth muscle. METHODS: Sixteen Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups: control group and streptozotocin-induced diabetic group. After 8 wk of streptozotocin administration, colonic motility function and contractility of circular muscle strips were measured. The expression of endogenous IGF-1 and SCF was tested in colonic tissues. Colonic smooth muscle cells were cultured from normal adult rats. IGF-1 siRNA transfection was used to investigate whether SCF expression was affected by endogenous IGF-1 expression in smooth muscle cells, and IGF-1 induced SCF expression effects were studied. The effect of high glucose on the expression of endogenous IGF-1 and SCF was also investigated. RESULTS: Diabetic rats showed prolonged colonic transit time (252 ± 16 min vs 168 ± 9 min, P < 0.01) and weakness of circular muscle contraction (0.81 ± 0.09 g vs 2.48 ± 0.23 g, P < 0.01) compared with the control group. Endogenous IGF-1 and SCF protein expression was significantly reduced in the diabetic colonic muscle tissues. IGF-1 and SCF mRNA expression also showed a paralleled reduction in diabetic rats. In the IGF-1 siRNA transfected smooth muscle cells, SCF mRNA and protein expression was significantly decreased. IGF-1 could induce SCF expression in a concentration and time-dependent manner, mainly through the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2 signal pathway. High glucose inhibited endogenous IGF-1 and SCF expression and the addition of IGF-1 to the medium reversed the SCF expression. CONCLUSION: Myopathy may resolve in colonic motility dysfunction in diabetic rats. Deficiency of endogenous IGF-1 in colonic smooth muscle cells leads to reduction of SCF expression. | Yun Wang Xin-Yu Xu Yu-Rong Tang Wei-Wei Yang Yu-Feng Yuan Yue-Ji Ning Yin-Juan Yu Lin Lin | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，21： | 18 |
| 8 | Clinical and laboratory survey of 65 Chinese patients with Leigh syndrome显示文摘Background Leigh syndrome is an inherited neurodegenerative disease that emerges in infancy and childhood and presents with a clinically heterogeneous variety of neuromuscular and non-neuromuscular disorders. It can result from the inheritance of mutations in either nuclear or mitochondrial DNA. In the current study, we performed a retrospective study in 65 patients in order to investigate the clinical and genetic characteristics of Leigh syndrome in Chinese patients. Methods Sixty-five unrelated cases (35 men and 30 women) who were hospitalized in the past 12 years were reviewed. Diagnosis was based on both the clinical presentation and the characteristic neuropathologic findings of bilateral symmetric necrotizing lesions in the basal ganglia and brain stem as detected using cranial computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The differential diagnosis of organic acidurias and fatty acid ?-oxidation defects were performed. Specific point mutations and deletions in mitochondrial DNA (T8993G, T8993C, T9176C, A8344G, A3243G) were screened by PCR-restriction analysis and Southern blot. The SURF1 gene was sequenced. Skeletal muscle biopsies were performed in 17 (26.2%) of the patients. The diagnosis was confirmed by autopsy in 6 (9.2%) patients. Results The patients had various forms of metabolic encephalomyopathy. Fifty-nine (90.8%) of the patients had the typical neuroradiological features of Leigh syndrome, including symmetrical necrotizing lesions scattered within the basal ganglia, thalamus and brain stem. Twenty (30.8%) patients were confirmed by genetic, biochemical analysis and autopsy. Specific point mutations in mitochondrial DNA were found in 5 cases (7.7%). Of these, the A8344G mutation was detected in 2 patients. The T8993G, T8993C, and A3243G point mutations were identified in 3 other patients, respectively. SURF1 mutations associated with cytochrome c oxidase deficiency were identified in 8 (12.3%) families by DNA sequencing. A G604C mutation was identified in 6 (9.2%) patients. The genotypes of 52 patients remained unknown. Conclusions Leigh syndrome presents as a diverse array of clinical features and can result from specific mutations in nuclear or mitochondrial DNA. In this study, SURF1 mutations associated with cytochrome c oxidase deficiency were identified in 8 (12.3%) out of 65 patients with Leigh syndrome. It indicates that SURF1 mutations might be a common cause of Leigh syndrome in China. The etiology of Leigh syndrome in Chinese patients represents a persistent challenge to clinicians. | YANG Yan-ling SUN Fang ZHANG Yao QIAN Ning YUAN Yun WANG Zhao-xia QI Yu XIAO Jiang-xi WANG Xiao-ying QI Zhao-yue ZHANG Yue-hua JIANG Yu-wu BAO Xin-hua QIN Jiong WU Xi-ru | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，5： | 17 |
| 9 | Selective Ferroptosis Inhibitor Liproxstatin-1 Attenuates Neurological Deficits and Neuroinflammation After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage显示文摘Ferroptosis is a form of iron-dependent regulated cell death.Evidence of its existence and the effects of its inhibitors on subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)is still lacking.In the present study,we found that liproxstatin-1 protected HT22 cells against hemin-induced injury by protecting mitochondrial functions and ameliorating lipid peroxidation.In in vivo experiments,we demonstrated the presence of characteristic shrunken mitochondria in ipsilateral cortical neurons after SAH.Moreover,liproxstatin-1 attenuated the neurological deficits and brain edema,reduced neuronal cell death,and restored the redox equilibrium after SAH.The inhibition of ferroptosis by liproxstatin-1 was associated with the preservation of glutathione peroxidase 4 and the downregulation of acylCoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 as well as cyclooxygenase 2.In addition,liproxstatin-1 decreased the activation of microglia and the release of IL-6,IL-1 b,and TNF-a.These data enhance our understanding of cell death after SAH and shed light on future preclinical studies. | Yang Cao Yin Li Chao He Feng Yan Jian-Ru Li Hang-Zhe Xu Jian-Feng Zhuang Hang Zhou Yu-Cong Peng Xiong-Jie Fu Xiao-Yang Lu Yuan Yao Yu-Yu Wei Yun Tong Yi-Fu Zhou Lin Wang | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021，37，4： | 16 |
| 10 | A Cross-sectional Survey Assessing Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in a Healthy Population in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China显示文摘链球菌 pneumoniae 的车厢率和 serotype 分发(S。pneumoniae ) 在在中国遗体的一张健康人口不清楚。在这研究,我们在 Xinjiang 从 513 个个人收集了 oropharyngeal 拖把,中国。指向 lytA 基因和 12 serotypes 的实时 PCR 被估计识别 S。pneumoniae 马车。S 的全部的车厢率。pneumoniae 是 70.4%(361/513 ) 。最流行的 serotypes 是 19B/F, 18B/C, 5,并且 6A/B。S 的最高的车厢率。pneumoniae 6-10 年(88.6%) 在孩子被注意,它应得进一步的注意。二的合作殖民率或更多的 S。pneumoniae serotypes 是 79.8%(264/331 ) 。这研究试图在中国在健康个人之中调查基线 pneumococcal 马车率改进我们 S 的传染病学的理解。pneumoniae。 | XIE Na CHEN Zhao Yun CHEN Tao ZHU Bing Qing XU Li GAO Yuan ZHANG Ai Yu ZHAO Pan LIU Ji Wen SHAO Zhu Jun | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，3： | 15 |
| 11 | The Chromosome-Based Rubber Tree Genome Provides New Insights into Spurge Genome Evolution and Rubber Biosynthesis显示文摘The rubber tree,Hevea brasiliensis,produces natural rubber that serves as an essential industrial raw material.Here,we present a high-quality reference genome for a rubber tree cultivar GT1 using single-molecule real-time sequencing(SMRT)and Hi-C technologies to anchor the~1.47-Gb genome assembly into 18 pseudochromosomes.The chromosome-based genome analysis enabled us to establish a model of spurge chromosome evolution,since the common paleopolyploid event occurred before the split of Hevea and Manihot.We show recent and rapid bursts of the three Hevea-specific LTR-retrotransposon families during the last 10 million years,leading to the massive expansion by~65.88%(~970 Mbp)of the whole rubber tree genome since the divergence from Manihot.We identify large-scale expansion of genes associated with whole rubber biosynthesis processes,such as basal metabolic processes,ethylene biosynthesis,and the activation of polysaccharide and glycoprotein lectin,which are important properties for latex production.A map of genomic variation between the cultivated and wild rubber trees was obtained,which contains~15.7 million high-quality single-nucleotide polymorphisms.We identified hundreds of candidate domestication genes with drastically lowered genomic diversity in the cultivated but not wild rubber trees despite a relatively short domestication history of rubber tree,some of which are involved in rubber biosynthesis.This genome assembly represents key resources for future rubber tree research and breeding,providing novel targets for improving plant biotic and abiotic tolerance and rubber production. | Jin Liu Cong Shi Cheng-Cheng Shi Wei Li Qun-Jie Zhang Yun Zhang Kui Li Hui-Fang Lu Chao Shi Si-Tao Zhu Zai-Yun Xiao Hong Nan Yao Yue Xun-Ge Zhu Yu Wu Xiao-Ning Hong Guang-Yi Fan Yan Tong Dan Zhang Chang-Li Mao Yun-Long Liu Shi-Jie Hao Wei-Qing Liu Mei-Qi Lv Hai-Bin Zhang Yuan Liu Ge-Ran Hu-tang Jin-Peng Wang Jia-Hao Wang Ying-Huai Sun Shu-Bang Ni Wen-Bin Chen Xing-Cai Zhang Yuan-Nian Jiao Evan E.Eichler Guo-Hua Li Xin Liu Li-Zhi Gao | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，2： | 15 |
| 12 | Expression of interleukin 1β converting enzyme in 5-FU induced apoptosis in esophageal carcinoma cells显示文摘NTRODUCTIONApoptosisisanimportantphysiologicalformofceldeath.Itisstrictlycontroledbygenes.Ithasbeenshowninexperimentsthatexte... | DENG Li Ying 1, ZHANG Yun Han 2, XU Ping 2, YANG Su Min 1 and YUAN Xue Bin 1 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，1： | 13 |
| 13 | Functional electrical stimulation-facilitated proliferation and regeneration of neural precursor cells in the brains of rats with cerebral infarction显示文摘Previous studies have shown that proliferation of endogenous neural precursor cells cannot alone compensate for the damage to neurons and axons. From the perspective of neural plasticity, we observed the effects of functional electrical stimulation treatment on endogenous neural precursor cell proliferation and expression of basic fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor in the rat brain on the infarct side. Functional electrical stimulation was performed in rat models of acute middle cerebral artery occlusion. Simultaneously, we set up a placebo stimulation group and a sham-operated group. Immunohistochemical staining showed that, at 7 and 14 days, compared with the placebo group, the numbers of nestin(a neural precursor cell marker)-positive cells in the subgranular zone and subventricular zone were increased in the functional electrical stimulation treatment group. Western blot assays and reverse-transcription PCR showed that total protein levels and gene expression of epidermal growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor were also upregulated on the infarct side. Prehensile traction test results showed that, at 14 days, prehension function of rats in the functional electrical stimulation group was significantly better than in the placebo group. These results suggest that functional electrical stimulation can promote endogenous neural precursor cell proliferation in the brains of acute cerebral infarction rats, enhance expression of basic fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor, and improve the motor function of rats. | Yun Xiang Huihua Liu Tiebin Yan Zhiqiang Zhuang Dongmei Jin Yuan Peng | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，3： | 13 |
| 14 | The earthquake-related disturbances in ionosphere and project of the first China seismo-electromagnetic satellite显示文摘Based on the case studies and statistical analysis of earthquake-related ionospheric disturbances mainly from DEMETER satellite,ground-based GPS and ionosounding data,this paper summarizes the statistical characteristics of earthquake-related ionospheric disturbances,including electromagnetic emissions,plasma perturbations and variation of energetic particle flux.According to the main results done by Chinese scientists, fusing with the existed study from global researches,seismo-ionospheric disturbances usually occurred a few days or hours before earthquake occurrence.Paralleling to these case studies,lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere (LAI) coupling mechanisms are checked and optimized.A thermo-electric model was proposed to explain the seismo-electromagnetic effects before earthquakes.A propagation model was put forward to explain the electromagnetic waves into the ionosphere.According to the requirement of earthquake prediction research,China seismo-electromagnetic satellite,the first space-based platform of Chinese earthquake stereoscopic observation system,is proposed and planned to launch at about the end of 2014.It focuses on checking the LAI model and distinguishing earthquake-related ionospheric disturbance.The preliminary design for the satellite will adopt CAST-2000 platform with eight payloads onboard.It is believed that the satellite will work together with the ground monitoring network to improve the capability to capture seismo-electromagnetic information,which is beneficial for earthquake monitoring and prediction researches. | Xuhui Shen Xuemin Zhang Lanwei Wang Huaran Chen Yun Wu Shigeng Yuan Junfeng Shen Shufan Zhao Jiadong Qian Jianhai Ding | 2011 | Earthquake Science2011，24，6： | 13 |
| 15 | Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis in Eight Chinese Families显示文摘 | Ling-Chao Meng He Lyu Wei Zhang Jing Liu Zhao-Xia Wang Yun Yuan | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，21： | 12 |
| 16 | Effect of probucol on vascular remodeling due to atherosclerosis in rabbits: an intravascular ultrasound study显示文摘背景 Probucol 被知道减少动脉粥样硬化患者损害的发展,但是它脉管的改变上的影响把 novo 与 de 联系动脉粥样硬化不完全地被理解。我们因此在在确定的 atherosclerosis.Methods 的一个兔子模型的脉管的改变上检验了 probucol 的效果大动脉的动脉粥样硬化被 endothelial 损害和 10 星期的 atherogenic 食谱的联合导致。没有或与 1% ,动物然后被使随机化收到前述的食谱(wt/wt ) 为 16 个星期的 probucol。在星期 26 的结束,在 vivo intravascular 超声,病理学, immunohistochemical 和基因表示研究显著地是 performed.Results Probucol 没有效果,代表性的区域,匾区域和匾在腔区域上麻烦的减少的容器。更否定的改变并且不太积极的改变比控制组发生在 probucol 组的腹的主动脉(56% 对 21% , 18% 对 54% ,分别地两 P < 0.01 ) 。另外, probucol 组相对控制组显示出一个更小的吝啬的改变索引(0. | LI Ting-ting XIE Yi GUO Yuan TIAN Hong-bo ZHANG Jian-ning PENG Jie ZHANG Yun | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，12： | 12 |
| 17 | Reproductive management through integration of PGD and MPS-based noninvasive prenatal screening/diagnosis for a family with GJB2-associated hearing impairment显示文摘A couple with a proband child of GJB2(encoding the gap junction protein connexin 26)-associated hearing impairment and a previous pregnancy miscarriage sought for a reproductive solution to bear a healthy child. Our study aimed to develop a customized preconception-to-neonate care trajectory to fulfill this clinical demand by integrating preimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD), noninvasive prenatal testing(NIPT), and noninvasive prenatal diagnosis(NIPD) into the strategy. Auditory and genetic diagnosis of the proband child was carried out to identify the disease causative mutations. The couple then received in-vitro-fertilization treatment, and eight embryos were obtained for day 5 biopsy. PGD was performed by short-tandem-repeat linkage analysis and Sanger sequencing of GJB2 gene. Transfer of a GJB2 c.235del C heterozygous embryo resulted in a singleton pregnancy. At the 13 th week of gestation, genomic DNA(g DNA) from the trio family and cell-free DNA(cf DNA) from maternal plasma were obtained for assessment of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy and GJB2 mutations. NIPT and NIPD showed the absence of chromosomal aneuploidy and GJB2-associated disease in the fetus, which was later confirmed by invasive procedures and postnatal genetic/auditory diagnosis. This strategy successfully prevented the transmission of hearing impairment in the newborn, thus providing a valuable experience in reproductive management of similar cases and potentially other monogenic disorders. | XIONG WenPing WANG DaYong GAO Yuan GAO Ya WANG HongYang GUAN Jing LAN Lan YAN JunHao ZONG Liang YUAN Yuan DONG Wei HUANG SeXin WU KeLiang WANG YaoShen WANG ZhiLi PENG HongMei LU YanPing XIE LinYi ZHAO Cui WANG Li ZHANG QiuJing GAO Yun LI Na YANG Ju YIN ZiFang HAN Bing WANG Wei CHEN Zi-Jiang WANG QiuJu | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，9： | 12 |
| 18 | Hyperinsulinemia,Insulin Resistance and Cognitive Decline in Older Cohort显示文摘Objective Type 2 diabetes has been recently recognized as an important risk factor for cognitive decline of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).But the roles of hyperinsulinemia (HI) and insulin resistance (IR) in the development of AD are still controversial.This study was designed to evaluate whether HI or IR influenced the cognitive functions of older cohort.Methods The cognitive functions of 328 consecutive elderly patients were evaluated with a battery of cognitive rating scales.Their fasting blood glucose (FBG) and fasting insulin (FINS) were analyzed and IR was calculated with modified‐Homa.The cognitive scores in different groups and the correlation of cognitive functions with HI or IR were analyzed.Results In our study,there were 180 participants with HI and 148 without HI,and 192 with IR and 136 without IR.The participants with HI showed worse cognitive functions than those without HI in MMSE,MOCA,CDR,orientation,delayed memory,and attention/calculation domains.Similarly,the elderly with IR had lower cognitive scores than those without IR in MMSE,MOCA,CDR,GDS,orientation,delayed memory,and attention/calculation domains.The insulin levels and Homa IR had negative correlation with the scores of MMSE and delayed memory,not only in the model 1 adjusted for FBG and diabetes history,but also in the model 2 adjusted for all nine demographic characteristics.Conclusion HI and IR are important risk factors for cognitive decline of the elderly,especially for the dysfunctions in delayed memory domains. | ZHONG Yuan MIAO Ya JIA Wei Ping YAN Hong WANG Bei Yun JIN Jun | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，1： | 11 |
| 19 | Artificial intelligence system of faster region-based convolutional neural network surpassing senior radiologists in evaluation of metastatic lymph nodes of rectal cancer显示文摘Background: An artificial intelligence system of Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) is newly developed for the diagnosis of metastatic lymph node (LN) in rectal cancer patients. The primary objective of this study was to comprehensively verify its accuracy in clinical use. Methods: Four hundred fourteen patients with rectal cancer discharged between January 2013 and March 2015 were collected from 6 clinical centers, and the magnetic resonance imaging data for pelvic metastatic LNs of each patient was identified by Faster R-CNN. Faster R-CNN based diagnoses were compared with radiologist based diagnoses and pathologist based diagnoses for methodological verification, using correlation analyses and consistency check. For clinical verification, the patients were retrospectively followed up by telephone for 36 months, with post-operative recurrence of rectal cancer as a clinical outcome;recurrence-free survivals of the patients were compared among different diagnostic groups, by methods of Kaplan-Meier and Cox hazards regression model. Results: Significant correlations were observed between any 2 factors among the numbers of metastatic LNs separately diagnosed by radiologists, Faster R-CNN and pathologists, as evidenced by rradiologist-Faster R-CNN of 0.912, rPathologist-radiologist of 0.134, and rPathologist-Faster R-CNN of 0.448 respectively. The value of kappa coefficient in N staging between Faster R-CNN and pathologists was 0.573, and this value between radiologists and pathologists was 0.473. The 3 groups of Faster R-CNN, radiologists and pathologists showed no significant differences in the recurrence-free survival time for stage N0 and N1 patients, but significant differences were found for stage N2 patients. Conclusion: Faster R-CNN surpasses radiologists in the evaluation of pelvic metastatic LNs of rectal cancer, but is not on par with pathologists. | Lei Ding Guang-Wei Liu Bao-Chun Zhao Yun-Peng Zhou Shuai Li Zheng-Dong Zhang Yu-Ting Guo Ai-Qin Li Yun Lu Hong-Wei Yao Wei-Tang Yuan Gui-Ying Wang Dian-Liang Zhang Lei Wang | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，4： | 11 |
| 20 | Modeling xeroderma pigmentosum associated neurological pathologies with patients-derived iPSCs显示文摘干皮病 pigmentosum (XP ) 是联系 XP 的基因的变化引起的一组基因混乱,导致 DNA 修理的缺陷。XP 病人经常展出神经病学的退化,而是内在的机制是未知的,部分地由于合适的疾病模型的缺乏。这里,我们产生了包括 XPA, XPB, XPC, XPG,和 XPV 在五不同 XP 基因怀有变化的病人特定的导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) 。这些 iPSCs 进一步被区分到神经房间,并且他们到 DNA 损坏应力的危险性被调查。在神经干细胞(NSC ) 或神经原的 XPA 的变化导致了严重 DNA 损坏修理缺点,并且有变异的 XPA 的这些神经房间对 DNA 导致损坏的 apoptosis 过分敏感。因此, XP 变异的神经房间代表珍贵工具在 XP 病人澄清神经病学的畸形的分子的机制。 | Lina Fu Xiuling Xu Ruotong Ren Jun Wu Weiqi Zhang Jiping Yang Xiaoqing Ren Si Wang Yang Zhao Liang Sun Yang Yu Zhaoxia Wang Ze Yang Yun Yuan Jie Qiao Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Jing Qu Guang-Hui Liu | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，3： | 11 |
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