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| 1 | Simultaneous elimination of cancer stem cells and bulk cancer cells by cationic-lipid-assisted nanoparticles for cancer therapy显示文摘有说服力的证据显示在恶意的肿瘤以内的癌症干细胞(CSC ) 的存在为化疗的失败主要负责。因此而不是仅仅指向体积癌症房间, CSC 和体积癌症房间的同时的消除是必要的改进治疗学的结果。此处,我们设计了 cationic-lipid-assisted nanoparticles DTXL NP 为常规化学疗法的 agentdocetaxel (DTXL ) 和指向 BMI-1 (siBMI-1 ) 的小介入 RNA (siRNA ) 的同时的封装的 siRNA 。我们证实了那 nanoparticles DTX LNP siBMI-1 有效地交付两个治疗学的代理人进 CSC 和体积癌症房间。体积癌症房间被在 DTX LNP siBMI-1 。在胸 CSC, BMI-1 表示是显著地由 DTX LNP siBMI-1 ;因而, stemness 被减少,到 DTXL 的 CSC 的 chemosensitivity 被提高,导致 CSC 的消除。因此,经由 DTX LNP siBMI-1 , siBMI-1 和 DTXL 的联合完全禁止了肿瘤生长并且由在一个 MDA-MB-231 orthotropic 肿瘤的一个鼠科的模型 CSC 和体积癌症房间杀死的 synergistic 阻止了恶化。 | Kaige Chen Song Shen Gui Zhao Zhiting Cao Xianzhu Yang Jun Wang | 2018 | Nano Research2018,11,8: | 2 |
| 2 | Molecular cloning and expression of chimonanthus praecox farne- syl pyrophosphate synthase gene and its possible in- volvement in the biosynthesis of floral volatile sesquit- erpenoids 显示文摘 | Xiang Lin Zhao Kaige Chen Longqing | 2010 | Plant Physiology and Biochemistry2010,48,1011: | 1 |
| 3 | Endogenous repair theory enriches construction strategies for orthopaedic biomaterials:a narrative review显示文摘The development of tissue engineering has led to new strategies for mitigating clinical problems;however,the design of the tissue engineering materials remains a challenge.The limited sources and inadequate function,potential risk of microbial or pathogen contamination,and high cost of cell expansion impair the efficacy and limit the application of exogenous cells in tissue engineering.However,endogenous cells in native tissues have been reported to be capable of spontaneous repair of the damaged tissue.These cells exhibit remarkable plasticity,and thus can differentiate or be reprogrammed to alter their phenotype and function after stimulation.After a comprehensive review,we found that the plasticity of these cells plays a major role in establishing the cell source in the mechanism involved in tissue regeneration.Tissue engineering materials that focus on assisting and promoting the natural self-repair function of endogenous cells may break through the limitations of exogenous seed cells and further expand the applications of tissue engineering materials in tissue repair.This review discusses the effects of endogenous cells,especially stem cells,on injured tissue repairing,and highlights the potential utilisation of endogenous repair in orthopaedic biomaterial constructions for bone,cartilage,and intervertebral disc regeneration. | Yizhong Peng Jinye Li Hui Lin Shuo Tian Sheng Liu Feifei Pu Lei Zhao Kaige Ma Xiangcheng Qing Zengwu Shao | 2021 | Biomaterials Translational2021,2,4: | 1 |
| 4 | Analysis on Operational Safety and Efficiency of FAO System in Urban Rail Transit显示文摘This paper discusses two urgent problems that need to be solved in fully automatic operation(FAO)for urban rail transit.The first is the analysis of safety in FAO,while another is the analysis of efficiency in FAO.Firstly,this paper establishes an operational safety evaluation index system from the perspective of operation for the unique or typical risk sources of the FAO system,and uses the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to evaluate the indicators,analyzes various factors that affect the safe operation of FAO,and provides safety management recommendations for FAO lines operation to maintain the FAO system specifically.Secondly,taking the Yanfang Line as an example,this paper uses OpenTrack software to analyze the efficiency of FAO operation,and conducts simulation calculations for key links such as the mainline tracking interval,train entry and exit,and return limit interval.The fault impact surface of the FAO trains is simulated and discussed to verify whether FAO can meet the long-term operation requirements of Yanfang Line.Finally,this paper compares the simulation data of FAO on the Yanfang Line with manual operation(MO)to verify the advantages of FAO and guide the engineering construction of subsequent fully automated driving lines. | Kaige Guo Jin Zhou Xiaoming Zhang Di Sun Zishuo Wang Lixian Zhao | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023,77,12: | 0 |
| 5 | Magnetic Ganoderma Lucidum Spores(mGLS):A Novel Regulatable Targeted Drug Delivery System显示文摘In the past decades,many materials have been studied as carriers for targeted drug delivery.However,there is a need for utilizable and selective carrier materials with few side effects.Here,the magnetic Ganoderma Lucidum Spores(mGLS)as a highly efficient targeted drug delivery carrier were explored.Then the regulatable targeted drug delivery system was verified by loading and releasing of the 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU).The results showed that the maximum of the loaded 5-FU reached 250.23 mg·g^(−1)in the mGLS.The cumulative release of the 5-FU for the drug delivery system could reach 80.11%and 67.14%in the PBS and HCl after 48 h,respectively.In addition,this system showed the good pharmacokinetic properties in vivo.After 12 h,the blood concentration in the 5-FU@mGLS group kept at 5.3µg·mL^(−1)and was four times higher than that in the 5-FU group.In summary,the GLS as a natural microscale core-shell structures appears the striking application in carrier material for oral drug delivery. | Bin Han Zhankun Weng Yuhan Wu Xin Zhao Jingmei Li Qinhan Zhang Kaige Qu Bojian Liang Fenguo Zhou Guixia Liu Zuobin Wang | 2021 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2021,18,4: | 0 |
| 6 | State-of-the-art advances in vacancy defect engineering of graphitic carbon nitride for solar water splitting显示文摘Developing low-cost,efficient,and stable photocatalysts is one of the most promising methods for large-scale solar water splitting.As a metal-free semiconductor material with suitable band gap,graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))has attracted attention in the field of photocatalysis,which is mainly attributed to its fascinating physicochemical and photoelectronic properties.However,several inherent limitations and shortcomings—involving high recombination rate of photocarriers,insufficient reaction kinetics,and optical absorption—impede the practical applicability of g-C_(3)N_(4).As an effective strategy,vacancy defect engineering has been widely used for breaking through the current limitations,considering its ability to optimize the electronic structure and surface morphology of g-C_(3)N_(4) to obtain the desired photocatalytic activity.This review summarizes the recent progress of vacancy defect engineered g-C_(3)N_(4) for solar water splitting.The fundamentals of solar water splitting with g-C_(3)N_(4) are discussed first.We then focus on the fabrication strategies and effect of vacancy generated in g-C_(3)N_(4).The advances of vacancy-modified g-C_(3)N_(4) photocatalysts toward solar water splitting are discussed next.Finally,the current challenges and future opportunities of vacancy-modified g-C_(3)N_(4) are summarized.This review aims to provide a theoretical basis and guidance for future research on the design and development of highly efficient defective g-C_(3)N_(4). | Jie Li Kaige Huang Yanbin Huang Yumin Ye Marcin Ziółek Zhijie Wang Shizhong Yue Mengmeng Ma Jun Liu Kong Liu Shengchun Qu Zhi Zhao Yanjun Zhang Zhanguo Wang | 2023 | Journal of Semiconductors2023,44,8: | 0 |
| 7 | A unique hyperdynamic dimer interface permits small molecule perturbation of the melanoma oncoprotein MITF for melanoma therapy显示文摘Microphthalmia transcription factor(MITF)regulates melanocyte development and is the“lineage-specific survival”oncogene of melanoma.MITF is essential for melanoma initiation,progression,and relapse and has been considered an important therapeutic target;however,direct inhibition of MITF through small molecules is considered impossible,due to the absence of a ligand-binding pocket for drug design.Here,our structural analyses show that the structure of MITF is hyperdynamic because of its out-of-register leucine zipper with a 3-residue insertion.The dynamic MITF is highly vulnerable to dimer-disrupting mutations,as we observed that MITF loss-of-function mutations in human Waardenburg syndrome type 2 A are frequently located on the dimer interface and disrupt the dimer forming ability accordingly.These observations suggest a unique opportunity to inhibit MITF with small molecules capable of disrupting the MITF dimer.From a high throughput screening against 654,650 compounds,we discovered compound TT-012,which specifically binds to dynamic MITF and destroys the latter’s dimer formation and DNA-binding ability.Using chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and RNA sequencing,we showed that TT-012 inhibits the transcriptional activity of MITF in B16F10 melanoma cells.In addition,TT-012 inhibits the growth of high-MITF melanoma cells,and inhibits the tumor growth and metastasis with tolerable toxicity to liver and immune cells in animal models.Together,this study demonstrates a unique hyperdynamic dimer interface in melanoma oncoprotein MITF,and reveals a novel approach to therapeutically suppress MITF activity. | Zaizhou Liu Kaige Chen Jun Dai Peng Xu Wei Sun Wanlin Liu Zhixin Zhao Steven P.Bennett Peifeng Li Tiancheng Ma Yuqi Lin Akinori Kawakami Jing Yu Fei Wang Chunxi Wang Miao Li Peter Chase Peter Hodder Timothy P.Spicer Louis Scampavia Chunyang Cao Lifeng Pan Jiajia Dong Yong Chen Biao Yu Min Guo Pengfei Fang David E.Fisher Jing Wang | 2023 | Cell Research2023,33,1: | 0 |